著者
池田 知正
出版者
公益財団法人史学会
雑誌
史學雜誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.108, no.11, pp.1933-1952, 2062-2063, 1999-11-20

It is commonly accepted that the Tujue (突厥) split into two nations-i.e. the Xi-Tujue (西突厥) and the Dong-Tujue (東突厥)-in 583. This theory is based mainly on the Suishu's (隋書) description; it is probable that the description is only an interpretation, since the term Xi-Tujue cannot found in the sources before the Shekui-kehan (射匱可汗) regime. In this paper descriptions about the origins of the Xi-Tujue in premodern Chinese history texts are analyzed from the viewpoint that they are interpretations. The conclusions drawn are as follows. The Suishu, including the opinion on Xi-Tujue origins, only says that the Xi-Tujue were established by Daluobian (大邏便) and that discord (隙) between Daluobian and Shetu (摂図) caused the split. It says no tnore. The Tongdian (通典) regards the appearance of the hostile military situation between the East and the West as the establishment of "Eastern and Western Parts" (東西部). Original Notes to the Tongdian considered this hostility the establishment of "Two Nations" (二国) and regards "Part" (部) as "Nation" (国). The Zizhitongjian (資治通鑑) says that the hostile military situation arose in 583 and the Daluobian declared Xi-Tujue in 585. It is the first to mention clearly when Xi-Tujue was established. Hu Sanxing (胡三省) agrees with the Zizhitongjian and identifies the discord with a series of events concerning the appearance of the hostile military situation. The Xintangshu (新唐書) considers the founder of Xi-Tujue to be Dianjue (〓厥) and maintains that its origin led to Tuwu (吐務), who was Dianjue's grandfather. The Jiutangshu (旧唐書) in its Tujue-zhuan's (突厥伝) beginning only says that the Xi-Tujue had a same ancestor (同祖) as the Bei-Tuiue (北突厥). Two reconstructions are assumed here. One is that the descriptions about Xi-Tujue's founding by Daluobian in earlier books was abridged by the Jiutanshu's editor. The other is that he had doubts about it, but he could give no concrete opinion. Either reconstruction is equally probable.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1027, pp.74-77, 2000-02-07

「株式投機を無用なものだとは思わない。なぜなら、株によって多くの人々が痛めつけられて、まじめな仕事に戻るからである」(ヘンリー・フォード『TODAY AND TOMORROW』) 1990年1月4日。仕事始めの朝、東京の空は真っ青に晴れ上がっていた。晴れ着姿の女性が、証券界の中心地、兜町にも彩りを添えていた。
著者
内田 智雄
出版者
同志社大学
雑誌
同志社法學 (ISSN:03877612)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.6, pp.32-68, 1983-03-31

論説
著者
上杉 和彦
出版者
公益財団法人史学会
雑誌
史學雜誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.95, no.11, pp.1726-1750, 1828-1829, 1986-11-20

The final goal of this report is to clarify the conversion of the judicial official function as well. as to identify its causes between the ancient and the medieval ages periods in Japan. Its conclusions run as follows. The main function of judicial officials in the Sekkan Period was to submit names of crimes. A system appeared, in which judicial officials, receiving directions by Imperial command, reported the names of crimes to the Dajohkan. Then, the Jinnosadame decided the names of crimes according to their reports. This means they were the de facto law enforcement agency of the Imperial Administration. Therefore, the government decision of names of crimes required their reports in principle. Another function of judicial officials in this period was to answer legal questions which government agencies asked in order to fulfil their tasks. This second function was gradually expanded to be used by private sectors after the eleventh century. The functions of judicial officials greatly changed in the Insei Period. First, the procedure of submitting names of crimes was gradually formalized. Second, and more importantly, they were coming to have the full-scale function of reporting the merits of lawsuits and disputes. The cause of the latter change is that in this period lawsuits and disputes concerning land beyond the framework of provinces were occurring so frequently. Given that these judicial officials had answered questions on legal principles in the previous period, parties litigant generally came to them for advice. On the basis of this tendency, the Imperial Administration put the reporting function of judicial officials into the national system of lawsuits decisions. Each man of power did the same. This brought about the direct rule of court nobles in the Insei period over the function of judicial officials as law enforcement agencies ; and moreover, accelerated the establishment of the lawsuit decision system, that is, the establishment of the Kirokujo on a larger scale. The Kirokujo was founded as the organization which gathered working officials, including judicial officials who functioned as judicial officials. When we see the Kirokujo and its successor, Fudono, as located in the center of the medieval aristocratic lawsuit system, the reorganization of judicial officials must be assessed as its very beginning.
著者
跡見 順子 清水 美穂 跡見 友章 廣瀬 昇 田中 和哉 長谷川 克也
出版者
人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能学会全国大会論文集 (ISSN:13479881)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, 2014

筆者は、一昨年「細胞・身体の不安定性の二階層と制御要求性から探る「知の身体性」基盤」として発表し、昨年は諏訪正樹とともに「モノゴトの四階層で生の営みをみる」なかで、とくに「「身体」と「細胞」を“自分の生”に照らしてみて、モノゴトの四階層を考える」ことを行った。その際に、諏訪が提起した物理的構成軸としての社会、個体、身体、器官、細胞、分子の等値関係に抱いた異質性について「知の身体性」から再検討を加える。
著者
柴田 直樹 岡野 浩三 谷口 健一 シバタ ナオキ オカノ コウゾウ タニグチ ケンイチ Shibata Naoki Okano Kozo Taniguchi Kenichi
出版者
電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会論文誌D (ISSN:09151915)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.J84-, no.7, pp.999-1008, 2001-07-01

加算をもつ有理数の理論(有理数変数,有理数定数,+,-,=,<∧, ∨, ∀, ∃からなる理論)の上の閉論理式(RP文)の真偽判定ルーチンは通信プロトコルのテスト,ハードウェアのタイミング検証などに利用できる.筆者らは以前,計算幾何学の手法を利用し,時間計算量を改善したRP文真偽判定アルゴリズムを提案した.本論文では,まずそのアルゴリズムに対する凹多面体併合を用いた高速化法について述べる.次に,その手法を実装した真偽判定ルーチンをMC68030バス上で非同期バスマスタ転送を行う時間オートマトンの適合性試験系列生成に適用し,評価した結果について述べる.高速化により,比較的簡単な時間制約をもつ時間オートマトンの実行可能性判定の例に対し,実際の検証で現れる変数の数が16個,不等式の数が20個程度のRP文をCPU時間数秒程度(Pentium III 600 MHz)で判定できるようになった.
著者
今井 治人
出版者
佐賀大学
雑誌
佐賀大学文化教育学部研究論文集 (ISSN:13479601)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.1, pp.263-273, 2008-08
出版者
日本音楽舞踊会議
雑誌
音楽の世界 (ISSN:13425463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.5, pp.p1-31, 1979-05

1 0 0 0 恋愛無政府

著者
マルゲリット 著
出版者
アルス
巻号頁・発行日
1930
著者
渡 昌弘
出版者
人間環境大学
雑誌
(ISSN:1348124X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.43-51, 2008-03-31
著者
宮崎 道彦 豊原 敏光 黒水 丈次
出版者
日本大腸肛門病学会
雑誌
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 (ISSN:00471801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.5, pp.267-272, 2004 (Released:2009-06-05)
参考文献数
16

当院で1991年から2001年の期間に外科的に治療した臀部膿皮症(慢性化膿性汗腺炎)18例をretrospectiveに検討した.再発は認めなかった.年齢は25歳から74歳で平均38±12歳,うち10例(56%)は40歳未満であった.病悩期間は5例(28%)が10年以上であった.5例(28%)は肛門周囲膿瘍または痔瘻を合併していた.痔瘻(肛門周囲膿瘍)の合併症例は複雑で病巣把握が困難であることが多く,手術回数(平均5回)や入院期間(平均95日)に影響をおよぼすため慎重に対処しなければならない.
著者
松本 歩子 山根 さおり 関川 千尋
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.630, pp.1683-1690, 2008-08-30 (Released:2009-09-30)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
1

(Objective) We discuss the benefits and drawbacks of the “After-School Plan for Children,” which will be implemented by the government in 2007, and examine the future role of after-school care centers.(Method) To compare the “After-School Plan for Children” with conventional after-school care programs, we carried out a questionnaire survey of parents and interviewed people living in municipalities that have adopted the integrated approach to “after-school care for all children”.(Results) 1) While the “After-School Plan for Children” provides significant financial benefits for the administrative operation, satisfactory levels of after-school care services are not available for parents and their children. 2) It is becoming increasingly important to develop an after-school care program from the viewpoint of children and parents who utilize the program.