著者

肖 雨知 外山 美樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.90.18222, (Released:2020-01-20)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

7

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The objective of the present study was to develop a Japanese version of the Interpersonal Behaviours Questionnaire (IBQ-J) and evaluate its validity. The IBQ is a scale for assessing the perceptions of interpersonal behaviours of others and is based on Self-Determination Theory within the context of need-supportive and needthwarting behaviours. In Study 1, participants reported the interpersonal behaviours of people in their lives. In Study 2, participants reported the interpersonal behaviours of specified significant people (namely, parents and intimate friends). The results of the two studies were largely consistent with the previous Self-Determination Theory studies. We concluded that the IBQ-J is a valid scale for investigating the perceptions of need-supportive, and need-thwarting behaviours of others.

著者

伊理 正夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本応用数理学会

雑誌

応用数理 (ISSN:24321982)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.58-66, 1993-03-15 (Released:2017-04-08)

著者

中山 伸一

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.12, pp.942-945, 2016-03-01 (Released:2016-03-01)

著者

太田 崇文 岡田 耕治 齊藤 梓 吉田 一也 村澤 剛 川上 勝 古川 英光

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.850, pp.16-00567, 2017 (Released:2017-06-25)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2 4

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In this work, we present a comparison of the mechanical properties of 3D printed structures with respect to the printing orientation for 3D gel printer "SWIM-ER" and FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) 3D printer with a result that the fracture surface of the 3D modeled object of the gel does not break along the stacked line, and the maximum stress at that time is the breaking strength. Also, the fracture surface of the 3D model of the ABS resin has broken along the stacked line other than 0 degrees, and the maximum stress at that time is the peel strength. The yield point can be observed at the 0 degree specimen, the maximum stress at that time is tensile strength. Moreover, while comparing both materials, we observed that the dependency in the stacking direction is weak in the 3D model of the gel, strong in the 3D modeled material of the ABS resin, and the dependence on the stacking direction is strongly influenced by the way of bonding the materials in stacking.

著者

示村 悦二郎

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.1, pp.19-23, 1975-01-10 (Released:2009-11-26)

参考文献数

8

著者

西田 桐子

出版者

日本比較文学会

雑誌

比較文学 (ISSN:04408039)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, pp.66-79, 2014-03-31 (Released:2018-05-26)

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Japanese writers’ interest in black people and black culture heightened in the early 1960s due to: the Civil Rights Movement, the Emergency Meeting of the Permanent Bureau of Afro-Asian Writers held in Tokyo, and the prevalence of modern jazz. Kijima Hajime (1928-2004) was one of the leading translators of “Black literature” (kokujin-bungaku), also known as “Negro literature” at the time, currently called “African American literature”. Kijima was a poet and extensively translated African American literature. He translated Du Bois’ (1868-1963) autobiography as early as 1951. Only from the late 1950s did most writers begin to pay close attention to “Black literature”. Its popularity gained momentum in Japan in 1961 when The Collective Works of Black Literature (kokujin-bungaku-zenshū) was published by Hayakawa Publishers. Even from the planning stages, Kijima played a central role in editing the anthology. Why was Kijima so heavily involved in promoting “Black literature”? One key reason is that, as a poet, his primary focus was on oppressed working people. “Black literature” shaped his writing style, as well as other literary movements that debated the future of Japanese people after the Allied occupation of Japan at the end of World War Ⅱ. His poetry was affected by ordinary people and folk rhetoric as well as the rhythm of their music, including jazz. His empathy for working people breathed life into his translation of “Black literature.” His literary philosophy deeply impacted and, in turn, was also shaped by his translation work.

著者

氏原 陽子

出版者

日本教育社会学会

雑誌

教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, pp.29-45, 1996-05-20 (Released:2011-03-18)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

4

著者

篠田 武清

出版者

日本英学史学会

雑誌

日本英学史研究会研究報告 (ISSN:18839274)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1967, no.80, pp.1-6, 1967-09-02 (Released:2010-11-17)

出版者

一般社団法人 日本エネルギー学会

雑誌

燃料協会誌 (ISSN:03693775)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.11, pp.915-929, 1962-11-20 (Released:2010-06-28)

著者

松田 太希

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, pp.407-420, 2016 (Released:2016-12-14)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

2

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The purpose of this study is to confirm aspects of violence at school athletics clubs related to the use of corporal punishment, and to clarify the significance of corporal punishment in terms of how it is perceived by teachers and students.  Recently, there has been a large volume of research on corporal punishment, under the premise that its use is questionable. Such a premise tends to encourage reasons for denying it occurs, or turning a blind eye to how it affects relationships between teachers and students at school athletics clubs. However, in order to clarify the significance of corporal punishment in school athletics clubs, it is essential to understand interpersonal relationships in this type of setting.  The ethos of school athletics clubs is to impose the desirable norm on students (i.e., to make them good players). This means that students need to develop self-discipline in order to succeed at their sport, and corporal punishment is used to impose normalization of self-discipline in students. This leads to an association between pain and the perceived pleasure of success in the mind of the students. According to Butler, conscience is the means by which a subject can reflecting on oneself, and conversion of pain into the pleasure is a method by which this can be achieved. In other words, a panacea for preempting existential negation.  On the other hand, for teachers, corporal punishment is deeply related to their existence and desire for self-protection. Adorno and Horkheimer's arguments on the reasons for the relation between reason and violence in Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments teach us that the desire for self-protection is expressed by using violence, for example corporal punishments, on others. Teachers regard students as a means for their self-protection to secure their role as a teacher, which is based on a pre-existing relationship with students. However, the role of teachers is threatened when a school athletics club achieves poor results. Thus, teachers employ corporal punishment as a means of maintaining their authoritative role.  The findings of this study argue that corporal punishment in school athletics clubs deeply reflects the relationship between students and teachers. It is necessary to discuss this issue rather than ignoring it.

著者

前場 康介 竹中 晃二

出版者

日本行動医学会

雑誌

行動医学研究 (ISSN:13416790)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.36-40, 2012 (Released:2014-07-03)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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本研究の目的は、セルフ・エフィカシー(SE)の強化を意図した介入が高齢者の運動継続に及ぼす効果をメタ・アナリシスにより検討することであった。国内および国外における論文について、「高齢者(older)」、「運動(exercise)」、および「自己効力感/セルフ・エフィカシー(self-efficacy)」をキーワードとして検索した。論文の採択基準として、①60歳以上の高齢者を対象としていること、②SEの向上を意図した介入を行っていること、③ランダム化比較試験であること、④SEおよび運動継続に関する評価を行っていること、および⑤メタ・アナリシスに必要な統計量が記載されていること、という5つを設定した。これらの基準を満たす5件の研究を対象としてメタ・アナリシスを実施した結果、運動SEの強化を意図した介入が高齢者の運動継続に有効であること、さらに、その効果はフォローアップ時により顕著に表れることが明らかになった。高齢者を対象とした今後の運動介入研究においては、SEの強化を意図することが重要であるとともに、その具体的な介入方法について詳細に検討することが必要になると考えられる。

著者

岡本 五十雄

出版者

The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine

雑誌

リハビリテーション医学 (ISSN:0034351X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.8, pp.531-536, 2003-08-18 (Released:2009-10-28)

参考文献数

13

著者

Shinichiro UESAWA Susumu YAMASHITA Mitsuhiko SHIBATA Hiroyuki YOSHIDA

出版者

The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers

雑誌

Mechanical Engineering Journal (ISSN:21879745)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.4, pp.18-00115, 2018 (Released:2018-08-15)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2

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A dry method is one of fuel debris retrieval methods for decommissioning of TEPCO’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station. However, the cooling of fuel debris must be fully maintained without water. Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has evaluated the air-cooling performance of the fuel debris in the dry method by using JUPITER. Because JUPITER can represent the relocation of the corium, the unknown parameters, such as the composition and the position of the fuel debris at the RPV pedestal, can be reduced. By calculating the heat transfer of the fuel debris based on the corium relocation obtained with JUPITER, more accurate analysis of the air-cooling performance of the fuel debris in the dry method is expected. In order to evaluate the air-cooling performance of fuel debris in the dry method by using JUPITER, the validation of the free-convective heat transfer analysis of JUPITER were performed in this paper. In order to qualitatively evaluate results of JUPITER for configurations closer to experimental conditions and to decide physical values and positions to be measured in the validation, JUPITER was compared with OpenFOAM for the simple cuboid configuration which has the heating and cooling surfaces at the floor and the ceiling, respectively. The comparison proved that JUPITER can calculate the vertical temperature distribution as well as OpenFOAM on the condition of the lower heating amount. In the validation, JUPITER was compared with the heat transfer experiments of free convection in air adjacent to an upward-facing horizontal heating surface. The comparison proved that JUPITER was in good agreement with the experiment on the condition of the lower heating-surface temperature. The result indicated that JUPITER is a helpful numerical method to evaluate the free-convective heat transfer of the fuel debris in the dry method.

著者

湯 立 外山 美樹

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.28.3.9, (Released:2020-02-21)

参考文献数

40

被引用文献数

1

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本研究の目的は,2つの動機づけの低下状況(退屈な場面と困難な場面)を比較しながら,動機づけ調整方略が動機づけ傾向としての興味(感情的価値による興味,認知的価値による興味,興味対象関連の知識)に及ぼす影響について検討することであった。具体的には,退屈な場面における課題価値を調整する方略,困難な場面における自己効力感を調整する方略は動機づけ傾向としての興味を促進するという仮説を立て,大学生572名を対象とした短期縦断調査を行った。多母集団同時分析の結果,退屈な場面における興味高揚方略,自己報酬方略,困難な場面における自己効力感高揚方略は後続の感情的価値による興味を予測した。これらの結果は,仮説を部分的に支持した。最後に,本研究の限界点について考察した。

著者

Kenta Nonomura Katsumi Iizuka Yayoi Kuwabara-Ohmura Daisuke Yabe

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.4323-19, (Released:2020-03-19)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

4

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A 72-year-old man had type 2 diabetes (T2D) that had been diagnosed at 54 years old. Macroalbuminuria was first detected at age 64. While his HbA1c had been kept below 7%, his estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was declining rapidly. At 70 years old, his eGFR dropped below 50 ml/min/1.73 m2. A renal biopsy revealed diabetic nephropathy. sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i)/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) combination therapy substantially improved his eGFR and urinary albumin level, and the renoprotective effect persisted for the two-year study period. These findings suggest that SGLT2i and GLP-1RA can additively improve the renal function in patients with T2D.

著者

村上 和宏 山本 一彦 杉浦 勉 井上 智裕 嶌岡 英起 桐田 忠昭

出版者

Japanese Society of Oral Medicine

雑誌

日本口腔粘膜学会雑誌 (ISSN:13417983)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.2, pp.70-75, 2005-12-30 (Released:2010-02-25)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

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口蓋に生じた壊死性唾液腺化生の2例について報告する。症例1は, 患者29歳の女性, 主訴は右側口蓋部の腫脹および潰瘍形成。症例2は, 26歳の女性, 主訴は左側口蓋部から頬部にいたる自発痛。2例とも, 生検を行い, 壊死性唾液腺化生の確定診断にいたった。両症例ともに, 抗生剤と消炎鎮痛薬の投与で経過観察を行った。病変は自然治癒し, その後の再発は認めなかった。

著者

廣瀬 徳晃 津坂 祐司 清水 毅 山内 智裕 白石 孝 谷中 壯弘

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.826, pp.15-00087, 2015 (Released:2015-06-25)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2 5

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The various kinds of the electric personal mobility, which is one or two-seater, are being developed all over the world. These mobilities are applied into the substantiative experiment held in the several cities in order to investigate the effectiveness and popularity. The main specification of the personal mobility is the small footprint to reduce the parking space and alleviate traffic jam. However, the small footprint causes the deterioration of the posture stabilization. The authors are developing the personal mobility, which has a lean actuator to tilt the upper body for keeping the posture stabilization not only during turning motion but also on the uneven road surface. In this paper, the motion model considering yaw motion around roll axis is derived. In addition, the posture control method based on the motion model is proposed to realize the desired roll angle, which ensures the required range of the zero moment point. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified by the experiments using a prototype.

著者

鈴木 大輔 林 昭次

出版者

日本古生物学会

雑誌

化石 (ISSN:00229202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, pp.83-102, 2010-03-31 (Released:2017-10-03)

参考文献数

37

著者

伊藤 耕三

出版者

The Japanese Society for Hygiene

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.3, pp.304-314, 1971-08-28 (Released:2009-02-17)

参考文献数

40

被引用文献数

8 16

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Nitrogen dioxide is one of the main atmospheric pollutants in many communities. It is emitted in large quantities in the exhaust of automotive engines and is formed when atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen are heated to a high temperature in a flame.Experiments were made to ascertain possible synergistic effects of nitrogen dioxide and influenza virus infection in mice. Young female dd strain mice weighing 15 to 17g were challenged with mouse-adapted type A influenza virus, strain PR 8, two hours after acute and intermittent exposure to 10ppm nitrogen dioxide for two hours daily for one, three and five days. Female I.C.R. strain mice weighing 22 to 25g were also challenged with type A influenza virus after continuous exposure to 0.5 to 1.0ppm nitrogen dioxide for 39 days.Results were as follows;1) Acute and intermittent exposure to 10ppm nitrogen dioxide for two hours daily for five days significantly increased the susceptibility of mice to influenza virus infection as demonstrated by enhanced mortality.2) Extent of interstitial pneumonia was higher in the mice challenged with influenza virus after chronic and continuous exposure and acute and intermittent exposure to nitrogen dioxide than in the infected controls.3) Adenomatous proliferations of bronchial and bronchiolar epithelium were marked in the mice challenged with influenza virus after continuous exposure to low levels of nitrogen dioxide.

著者

金石 圭祐 川畑 正博 森田 達也

出版者

日本緩和医療学会

雑誌

Palliative Care Research (ISSN:18805302)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.130-134, 2015 (Released:2015-06-17)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

2

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終末期がん患者における不眠は頻度の高い苦痛症状の1つである.患者だけでなく,家族や介護者にとっても負担は大きい.薬物療法は主要な対応の1つであるが,多くの終末期がん患者にとって薬剤の内服は困難となる.今回われわれは不眠に対しフルニトラゼパムの単回皮下投与の有効性を示すことを目的とした観察研究を行った.睡眠の評価にはSt. Mary’s Hospital Sleep Questionnaire を使用した.主要評価項目は睡眠の質とした.30人の患者が対象となった.良好な睡眠の質が得られた患者の割合は90%であった.平均睡眠時間は7.5時間で,入眠までの平均時間は31分であった.投与後2人がせん妄と診断された.平均呼吸回数の減少がみられたが,臨床的な問題はなかった.終末期がん患者における不眠に対し,フルニトラゼパムの単回皮下投与が有効に使用できる可能性が示された.