著者

池田 崇 長澤 弘 山下 哲也 堀内 裕一郎 内田 貴久 野村 千尋 久合田 浩幸 磯和 祐喜子 石田 邦子

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.47-52, 2015 (Released:2015-03-18)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 2

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〔目的〕介護老人保健施設(老健)の入所者の消費エネルギー量と摂取エネルギー量の出納を算出し,自宅復帰か施設入所かの転帰に及ぼす影響について明らかにすること.〔方法〕対象は老健入所者121例.転帰をもとに自宅復帰群58例と施設・入院群63例の2群に分類し比較した.入所から1ヵ月の時点で,消費エネルギー量を24時間行動表とMETsから算出し,食事誘導性熱産生を加えて総消費量を求めた.また,摂取エネルギー量との差からエネルギー出納を算出した.さらに利用者背景,入所時FIMの評価を実施した.〔結果〕エネルギー出納は自宅復帰群で有意に高値であった.年齢,要介護度区分および入所時FIMには差は認められなかった.〔結語〕総消費エネルギー量を算出し,エネルギー出納をプラスバランスに維持する事で自宅復帰に寄与することが示唆された.

出版者

[s.n.]

巻号頁・発行日

1975

著者

伊庭 孝∥訳詞

出版者

ビクター

巻号頁・発行日

1950-05

著者

Collazo Anja

出版者

京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科言語科学講座

雑誌

言語科学論集

巻号頁・発行日

no.20, pp.49-61, 2014

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Several studies have been undertaken to understand the functioning of naming practices in Japan. Characteristic customs are polyonymy, i.e. a single person using several names throughout his lifetime, as well as the "custom of avoidance of the true name". Nonetheless quantitative case studies on the topic still remain rare. In this article we examine Japanese naming customs during the 18th and 19th century, on the basis of a case study of two regions, which are located in present day Fukushima and Hyogo Prefectures. In particular we examine the characteristics of male and female first names in terms of length and composition, as well as the differences between childhood and adulthood names. We also investigate the general frequency with which a name is used. Our main findings are that male and female names have very different structures, insofar that female names are much shorter while male names employ a variety of suffixes. Moreover, there are noticeable regional contrasts in the categorization of childhood and adulthood names. In the case of male names in Hyogo Prefecture, childhood and adulthood names differ strongly, while such distinctions could not be observed clearly in the sample from Fukushima Prefecture. Furthermore, we observe regional differences concerning the age at which individual name changes take place. Lastly, within our full dataset, a majority of names are used only once or twice.

著者

高崎 義幸 タカサキ ヨシユキ Yoshiyuki Takasaki

雑誌

広島修大論集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.1, pp.91-104, 2014-09-30 (Released:2015-04-09)

著者

Tatsuru KAMEI Dai NAITOH Wilawan KHANITCHAIDECHA Futaba KAZAMA

出版者

日本水環境学会

雑誌

Journal of Water and Environment Technology (ISSN:13482165)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.2, pp.167-178, 2015 (Released:2015-04-10)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1 5

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Groundwater is often contaminated by ammonium and nitrate, causing problems in developing countries such as Thailand and Nepal. Therefore, development of new methods for removing contaminants from groundwater is necessary. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of a new treatment system for simultaneous removal of ammonium and nitrate by anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) and hydrogenotrophic denitrification. Enriched ANAMMOX sludge was cultivated under two conditions (20 mL/min hydrogen gas flow rate to investigate the effectiveness of ANAMMOX and hydrogenotrophic denitrification; and 60 mL/min hydrogen gas flow rate to examine the effect of the presence of nitrite on the activities of both microbes). Simultaneous removal of ammonium and nitrate was successfully detected using the former condition, and 95% of ammonium and 90% of nitrate were successfully removed. Additionally, the maximum nitrogen removal rate was 0.25 kg-N/m3/d, and 89% of the total dissolved nitrogen was removed. Using the latter condition, increases in nitrite removal were observed only during the supply of hydrogen gas. These results showed that a hydrogenotrophic denitrifier coexisted with ANAMMOX bacteria in our enriched sludge and that ANAMMOX and hydrogenotrophic denitrification removed ammonium and nitrate simultaneously. Therefore, this method may represent a novel efficient technique for the removal of contaminants from groundwater.

著者

Marie Ito Kayoko Terada Zuisei Hayashi Shunji Suzuki

出版者

日本医科大学医学会

雑誌

Journal of Nippon Medical School (ISSN:13454676)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.4, pp.289-291, 2014 (Released:2014-09-03)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2

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We examined differences in delivery modes between deliveries managed by female obstetricians and gynecologists (OB/GYNs) and those managed by male OB/GYNs at our hospital. The rate of vacuum extraction/forceps delivery was significantly lower when deliveries were managed by female OB/GYNs. Logistic regression analysis showed that the lower rate of vacuum extraction/forceps delivery was associated with a lower rate of diagnosis of nonreassuring fetal status during the second stage of labor by female OB/GYNs. The rate of cesarean delivery and obstetric outcomes did not differ with the gender of the managing OB/GYN. The increasing number of female OB/GYNs may help increase the rate of maternal satisfaction associated with the decreased rate of instrumental delivery.

著者

佐藤 剛 八木 浩司 今泉 文寿 杉本 宏之

出版者

The Japan Landslide Society

雑誌

日本地すべり学会誌 : 地すべり = Journal of the Japan Landslide Society : landslides (ISSN:13483986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.5, pp.227-230, 2013-09-25

著者

鷲坂 光一 山崎 憲一 廣津 登志夫 尾内 理紀夫

雑誌

全国大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.59-60, 1997-03-12

被引用文献数

8

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これまで日本語形態素解析は, 機械翻訳などを行うための最初のステップとして用いられることが多かった. ここでの解析間違いは当然のことながら後のステップの解析精度に影響を及ぼす. このため, これまでは形態素解析の精度の向上を主眼として研究が進められてきており, 計算量についての研究なども幾つか見られるものの, 実システムの速度はそれほど重視されていなかった. しかし, 形態素解析を情報検索のような大量の文書処理に適用する場合, 処理の高速性が極めて重要となる. 本論文では, 応用の立場から形態素解析の速度向上の重要性を指摘するとともに, 我々が実装したシステム「すもも」における高速化技法を述べ, 最後に評価結果を示す.

著者

小山 由

出版者

成城大学

雑誌

常民文化 (ISSN:03888908)

巻号頁・発行日

no.38, pp.1-31, 2015-03

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The idea that there is a relationship between personality based on ABO blood type and the nature of each individual has been widely accepted in Japan. This understanding has been scientifically referred to as the blood type stereotype. In my previous paper, I argued that there are deficiencies in the definition and its naming. I renamed the "classification of people based on blood type," and defined it as the idea that classifies all human beings into four groups according to their blood type based on ABO blood typing. ABO blood typing attempts to match the exchange relationships among each ABO blood type with the relationships between each human group using knowledge of blood transfusions. That point needs to be noted first. For the acceptance and sustainment of this concept that people can be classified based on blood type, a number of scientific interpretations have been added primarily by psychologists. In their interpretations, classification based on blood type has been accepted. Although the idea is scientifically incorrect, people continue to believe the idea because it helps to smooth their relationships or it is deceiving their cognition. However, this interpretation has a fundamental error. The purpose of this paper is to point out the error of the traditional interpretation and to present a different interpretation. First, I will show that the traditional classification of people based on blood type is composed of imagery derived from three elements: doctrine, guru and believers. In addition, I describe the assumption that individuals are deceived by the ruses used by scammers who call themselves gurus. Next, I discuss that expressions such as 'believers,' which are frequently used in the conventional interpretation, generated the illusion that the Observer/interpreter can read an individual's inner mind. I show that the expression of the term 'believers' is a scientific problem. If it is understood as above, the context of sustainment and acceptance of the classification based on blood type can be perceived as a characteristic idea that people can easily use and is unforgettable, rather than the idea that people are deceived by the pseudo-scientific illogic of classifying individuals based on blood type. As I have shown in the previous paper, the classification of people based on blood type belongs to an image of the relationships among ABO blood types that can also be applied to people, and the idea of classification based on blood type has no scientific credibility. The conventional interpretation was generated by the stereotype that humans can be easily fooled by pseudo-scientific thinking.The idea that there is a relationship between personality based on ABO blood type and the nature of each individual has been widely accepted in Japan. This understanding has been scientifically referred to as the blood type stereotype. In my previous paper, I argued that there are deficiencies in the definition and its naming. I renamed the "classification of people based on blood type," and defined it as the idea that classifies all human beings into four groups according to their blood type based on ABO blood typing. ABO blood typing attempts to match the exchange relationships among each ABO blood type with the relationships between each human group using knowledge of blood transfusions. That point needs to be noted first. For the acceptance and sustainment of this concept that people can be classified based on blood type, a number of scientific interpretations have been added primarily by psychologists. In their interpretations, classification based on blood type has been accepted. Although the idea is scientifically incorrect, people continue to believe the idea because it helps to smooth their relationships or it is deceiving their cognition. However, this interpretation has a fundamental error. The purpose of this paper is to point out the error of the traditional interpretation and to present a different interpretation. First, I will show that the traditional classification of people based on blood type is composed of imagery derived from three elements: doctrine, guru and believers. In addition, I describe the assumption that individuals are deceived by the ruses used by scammers who call themselves gurus. Next, I discuss that expressions such as 'believers,' which are frequently used in the conventional interpretation, generated the illusion that the Observer/interpreter can read an individual's inner mind. I show that the expression of the term 'believers' is a scientific problem. If it is understood as above, the context of sustainment and acceptance of the classification based on blood type can be perceived as a characteristic idea that people can easily use and is unforgettable, rather than the idea that people are deceived by the pseudo-scientific illogic of classifying individuals based on blood type. As I have shown in the previous paper, the classification of people based on blood type belongs to an image of the relationships among ABO blood types that can also be applied to people, and the idea of classification based on blood type has no scientific credibility. The conventional interpretation was generated by the stereotype that humans can be easily fooled by pseudo-scientific thinking.

著者

小川 淸太郎

出版者

早稲田大学法学会

雑誌

早稲田法学 (ISSN:03890546)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.88-199, 1939-11-10

著者

大槻 信

出版者

京都大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2015-04-01

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本研究は、はじめて訓点資料に触れる人に向けた「訓点資料入門」を作成することを目的とする。同時に、その「入門」を用いて大学院生などの若手研究者を育成し、その若手研究者と共同で訓点資料の原本実地調査・研究を行うことを目的とする。「入門」を教育に実用することにより、プロトタイプの「入門」を作成し、その改訂を進めた。同時に若手研究者育成と研究の進展を目指す。

著者

Tao Wu Yan Dong Xiaohua Hu Jianhua Li Zhao-Hong Shi

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.645-647, 2015 (Released:2015-03-31)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1 4

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[Purpose] The aim of this study was to observe the relationships among heart rate, rate of perceived exertion, and oxygen consumption in stroke patients and the effectiveness of improving aerobic capacity during routine rehabilitation therapy. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty-six stroke patients participated in the study. A K4b2 pulmonary function device was used to record heart rate (beats per minute), oxygen consumption (Equation Section (Next)ml·min−1·kg−1), and rate of perceived exertion. Results were recorded after completing the following activities continuously: (1) silent sitting, (2) sit-to-stand transfers, (3) hip extension while standing against a wall, (4) weight loading on the affected leg, (5) upward and downward leg movements on a stall bar, (6) walking up and down a flight of stairs, and (7) a 60-meter walk. Correlation analyses were performed to demonstrate the relationship of oxygen consumption with HR and RPE. [Results] Moderate correlation was found between HR and oxygen consumption, and low correlation was found between rate of perceived exertion and oxygen consumption. The routine rehabilitation therapy could reduce the accumulation of lactate. [Conclusion] HR is a better index than rate of perceived exertion in evaluating exercise intensity in stroke patients. The routine rehabilitation therapy can improve the aerobic capacity of stroke patients.

著者

黒田 慶子

出版者

養賢堂

雑誌

農業および園芸 (ISSN:03695247)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.4, pp.456-463, 2015-04

著者

原山 隆広

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.2, pp.204-221, 2007 (Released:2010-03-12)

被引用文献数

1 1

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The Tafdil al-Atrak is a propaganda work by Ibn Hassul (d. 450/1058). This author served the first Saljugid ruler Tughril-Bek as secretary. During the time the Saljugids were advancing into Iraq (especially Baghdad), he wrote and dedicated this work to Tughril-Bek and his prime minister (wazir) al-Kunduri. That means the Tafdil al-Atrak is a product of the very period of this political upheaval, that is, the change of dynasty from the Buwayhids to the Saljugids. Thus it is a very precious contemporary source, from which we can gather interesting information about how the early Saljugids (Tughril-Bek's government) legitimized their rule, and how they regarded their opponents, the Buwayhids.The Tafdil al-Atrak comprises the following parts: 1) a refutation of the Kitab al-Taji, a Buwayhid history written by Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'; 2) a section on Persian myth and pre-Islamic history; 3) a section extolling the virtue of the Turks; and 4) a part praising Tughril-Bek and al-Kunduri. Throughout this work, Ibn Hassul presents Tughril-Bek as the ideal ruler, emphasizing his generosity, charitableness and justice, always contrasting him with 'Adud al-Dawla, the strongest Buwayhid ruler. But, the Buwayhids are not criticized for their religious attitude (i. e. Shi'a). In addition, the 'Abbasid caliphs are not described as the source of political legitimacy. Moreover, there do not appear signs of the themes often found in later sources, such as the Saljuqids' insistence on the caliphs' bestowing the robes of honor (khil'a), appointment decrees (taqlid/'ahd), and honorific titles (laqab); declaration of their obedience and loyalty to the caliphs; and their pursuance of religious obligations such as pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) and holy war against heretics and infidels (jihad). It is a commonly accepted thesis that the Saljugid rule represented a “Sunni revival.” However, these facts are not in accordance with this thesis. The Tafdil al-Atrak is an important argument against this thesis written by the Saljuqids themselves.

著者

多田 雅彦 タダ マサヒコ Tada Masahiko

出版者

大阪大学大学院文学研究科哲学講座

雑誌

メタフュシカ (ISSN:13426508)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, pp.125-130, 2009-12-25

著者

小林 宏 所 晃史

出版者

一般社団法人日本機械学会

雑誌

ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010, pp."1A1-D28(1)"-"1A1-D28(3)", 2010

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Astronauts are able to stay long-term in space because of space development. In long-term stay, the collection of excrement is one of main issues due to difficulty of collecting excrement under microgravity, odor in spaceship, and noise of exhaust fan. Therefore, in this paper, we propose Insert-type Toilet that has an openable and closable apparatus and it is used by being inserted to the anus. Advantages of it is collecting excrement without defecating to outside and preventing diffusion of odor. In order to verify its capability, we also develop Defecation Robot that duplicates organs and movements of muscles around the pelvis for mimicking human-like defecation. Furthermore, we verify defecation and collecting capability of Defecation Robot and Insert-type Toilet by conducting the experiment.

著者

野澤克哉著

出版者

[聴覚障害者問題研究所]

巻号頁・発行日

1995

著者

関 洋平 原田 賢一

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告デジタルドキュメント(DD) (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2001, no.120, pp.25-32, 2001-11-30

被引用文献数

2

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近年,日本を中心として携帯端末上の情報提示を目的とした応用が盛んである。本研究では,そのような応用の一つとして,コラム記事から経済の流れをコンパクトに提示するための要約手法について提案する。また,文字数を考慮した個々の文の圧縮手法を提案する。実際の要約処理は,まず,要約に際して必要となる数値情報について考察し,重要文抽出を行った。続いて,その文に対して構文解析を行い,不必要と判断される形態素や句を除去した。構文構造はXML形式でタグ付けを行う。最後に,XSLT(Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)を使用して構文木の親子関係に対して制約を与えることにより,構造の圧縮を行った。結果の出力にあたっては,WML(Wireless Markup Language)を使用した。In these years, many applications on portable phones have been developed. We implement the experimental system for summarizing column articles to present economic information for office workers. It is based on character-number based size constraints. Our summarization process is as follows: at first, we set some nuneric criteria to extract important sentences. Second, those extaracted sentences are syntactically parsed and unnecessary phrases are removed. The syntax structure is tagged with XML-formalism. At last, we use XSLT technique and compress those structure based on syntactic tree constraints. The output of this experimental system is demonstrated on the portable phone by using WML(Wireless Markup Language).

著者

白井 克佳 中里 信立 斉藤 実 鍋倉 賢治 松田 光生

出版者

人間環境大学

雑誌

人間と環境 : 人間環境学研究所研究報告 : journal of Institute for Human and Environmental Studies = Journal of Institute for Human and Environmental Studies (ISSN:13434780)

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.69-77, 1999-06-20

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本研究は夏期合宿における競技選手のコンディションの変動を調査した。対象は男子陸上長距離選手8名とし、対象の起床時、朝練習時心拍数、主観的体調、尿(量、濃度)、及び走行距離と、練習を行った環境の計測を行った。その結果、起床時、朝練習時心拍数と主観的体調が、合宿が進行するに従い、低下することが観察された。起床時、朝練習時心拍数の低下は合宿によるトレーニング効果によるものか、合宿の環境に慣れたためか、今回の検討では明らかにすることができなかった。主観的体調の低下は先行研究では心拍数の増加とともに観察されたが、今回はそれと異なった結果となった。合宿中に脱水症状を起こし、練習を中止した選手がいたが、この選手の当日の尿量は前日までと比べ、著しく高値であった。このことは尿量の観察がコンディションを把握する上で有用であり、熱中症などの事故を未然に防ぐ手がかりとなる可能性があることを示している。To investigate variations of conditions in the summer training camp, we examined 8 long-distance runners. Heart rate (HR), subjective condition, value of training and urine were analyzed for 14 days. HR decreased day by day, during summer training camp. This result may indicate the effect, the training had on the runners. One day, one subject showed a significantly high value of urine, and he retired training due to dehydration. Urine analyzation may be a useful indicator of physical condition.