著者

都留 雄太 原 正文 藤澤 基之 野田 昌宏 堤 光可 事柴 壮武 西村 麻理

出版者

[九州・山口スポーツ医・科学研究会]

雑誌

九州・山口スポーツ医・科学研究会誌 (ISSN:13458736)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.60-62, 2017-07

著者

鄭 栄桓

出版者

法政大学大原社会問題研究所 ; 1986-

雑誌

大原社会問題研究所雑誌 = The journal of Ohara Institute for Social Research (ISSN:09129421)

巻号頁・発行日

no.706, pp.66-89, 2017-08

著者

上田 剛平 小寺 祐二 車田 利夫 竹内 正彦 桜井 良 佐々木 智恵

出版者

「野生生物と社会」学会

雑誌

野生生物保護 (ISSN:13418777)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.2, pp.47-57, 2012-05-31 (Released:2017-09-07)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

5

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The Japanese hunter population has been declining and aging since the 1970s. As hunters' removal of nuisance animals is important for the prevention of agricultural damage, their retention is critical for sustainably managing Japan's wildlife. In order to understand the reasons for the decline in the number of hunters and propose appropriate retention measures, we surveyed 1,409 people who did not renew their hunting licenses in 2008 and 2009. The respondents who revoked their trap hunting licenses were younger and had significantly shorter hunting careers than those who revoked their gun hunting licenses. The former had mostly carried on hunting for nuisance control until the cost of hunting became too expensive for them to continue. Therefore, provision of economic incentives could be an important retention measure. While the main reason given by both big game and bird hunters was the reinforcement of gun holding regulations, bird hunters indicated that the reduction in the number of game birds and loss of hunting area were also problematic factors. Thus, in order to retain bird hunters, it is important to improve the environmental conditions of bird hunting.

著者

岩本 美砂子

出版者

三重大学社会科学学会

雑誌

三重大学法経論叢 (ISSN:02897156)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.1-20, 2008-03-01

著者

田中 真吾 朝比奈 泰子 佐藤 宏樹 三木 晶子 堀 里子 澤田 康文

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.134, no.6, pp.757-766, 2014-06-01 (Released:2014-06-01)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1 1

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It has been reported the use of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in late pregnancy was associated with potentially fetal toxicity (contraction of fetal ductus areteriosus). According to the package inserts in Japan, many oral NSAIDs are contraindicated to women in late pregnancy, but several oral and topical NSAIDs with case reports of fetal toxicity are not. In the present study, a web-based questionnaire survey was conducted in pharmacists/physicians to determine their awareness of fetal toxicity caused by NSAIDs, as well as their attitudes regarding the use of NSAIDs in late pregnancy. Responses were obtained from 427 pharmacists, 22 obstetricians, and 160 non-obstetric physicians. Of the non-obstetric respondents, more than 40% had no knowledge of fetal ductus arteriosus contraction caused by oral ibuprofen, and most of them were not aware of the relevant warning statement on the package insert. In contrast, these were familiar to nearly 100% of the obstetricians. As for ketoprofen tape, only 20-40% of the pharmacists/physicians were aware of the warning statement, and nearly all respondents did not confirm whether the patient was in late pregnancy. The majority of the respondents answered that oral ibuprofen, ketoprofen tape and NSAID-containing OTC drugs should not be used in late pregnancy after they knew the warning statements in late pregnancy. This survey suggests that the fetal toxicity of NSAIDs is not well recognized by pharmacists/physicians. It would be necessary to make it thoroughly known to them through such as enrichment of safety information on the package inserts, accompanying with the evidence.

著者

Go Ando Kazuaki Taguchi Yuki Enoki Yuta Yokoyama Junko Kizu Kazuaki Matsumoto

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.11, pp.1799-1804, 2019-11-01 (Released:2019-11-01)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

22

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Investigation of the occurrence time of adverse drug reactions helps to prevent the development and aggravation of adverse reactions, but the expression time of ganciclovir-induced adverse events has not been elucidated. In this study, using databases of spontaneous adverse event reports, the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report database (JADER) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)’s Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), the incidence of adverse reactions due to ganciclovir and their expression time were analyzed. As a result of calculation of the reporting odds ratio (ROR) and 95% confidence interval for individual main adverse reactions of ganciclovir (cytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, liver damage, and acute renal failure), a signal was detected for all adverse reactions in both databases, except for liver damage in JADER. Furthermore, the Weibull distribution was performed for the analysis of onset time of each ganciclovir-induced adverse event. The results of Weibull parameter α and β values of each adverse event in both JADER and FAERS suggested that most adverse events occurred within 30 d and classified into the early failure type, except that thrombocytopenia and acute renal failure in JADER classified into the random failure type. Based on these findings, it concluded that the paying attention to signs of each ganciclovir-induced adverse event is required from the early phase after ganciclovir administration. However, in FAERS, development after a long-term course also accounted for 11%, suggesting that long-term periodic monitoring of adverse reactions would be also required.

著者

佐藤 大樹

出版者

社団法人 日本蚕糸学会

雑誌

蚕糸・昆虫バイオテック (ISSN:18810551)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.3, pp.3_155-3_160, 2013 (Released:2014-02-28)

参考文献数

20

著者

片山 幹生

出版者

成城大学

雑誌

Azur = Azur

巻号頁・発行日

no.6, pp.19-33, 2005

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1920年05月27日, 1920-05-27

著者

厳 廷美 Jeong Mi Um

雑誌

言語と文化 (ISSN:13438530)

巻号頁・発行日

no.15, pp.29-42, 2012-03-10

著者

金子 元久

出版者

日本教育社会学会

雑誌

教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.21-36, 1990-10-05 (Released:2011-03-18)

参考文献数

81

被引用文献数

1

著者

水野 潔

出版者

東京帝國大學航空研究所

雑誌

東京帝國大學航空研究所彙報

巻号頁・発行日

vol.228, pp.228-239, 1943-08

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資料番号: SA4415834000

著者

住谷 正夫 安久 正紘

出版者

The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

雑誌

電子情報通信学会論文誌 D (ISSN:09151923)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.J73-D2, no.3, pp.478-485, 1990-03-25

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心地よい自然の風を作るために,モータの回転数をパワースペクトルが1/fになる揺らぎを用いて制御する方法が提案されているが,本論文では,この1/f揺らぎ制御が人間の快適感におよぼす効果を,白色,1/f2などの各種揺らぎ制御との比較によって明らかにした.快適性の評価方法として,言語対による主観申告データを用いて主因子分析を行い,快適性を示す因子を抽出し,その因子に含まれる項目の評価を数値化し比較評価する方法を用いた.扇風機制御におけるデータ収集は,揺らぎ制御を行わない場合と,各種揺らぎデータを用いて回転数を制御する場合について行い,30名の申告データにおいて,各制御時の評価値を平均した結果により比較検討を行った.また,風と同様に人間の皮膚感覚に直接刺激を与えるものにマッサージがあり,マッサージにおいても,強さや速さの変化がある.そこで,マッサージ機についても揺らぎ制御を行い,同様の主観申告データを得た.得られたデータを解析すると,扇風機,マッサージ機のいずれにおいても,1/f揺らぎ制御時に人間が最も快く感じられるという結果を得た.今後,いろいろな場面で,1/f揺らぎ制御が機械と人間の潤滑油として,有効となりうる可能性を示唆した.

著者

板垣 直子

出版者

東北文化学園大学医療福祉学部保健福祉学科

雑誌

保健福祉学研究 = Journal of health and social services (ISSN:13484567)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第17・18号合併号, pp.55-64, 2020-03-31

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ソーシャルワーカー養成に欠かせない対人援助の技術習得の一つに、F.P.バイステックによる「ケースワークの原則」、通称「バイステックの7原則」があるが、介護福祉士、看護師、理学療法士、作業療法士はどのような理論を拠り所とし、どのような教材、授業実践で習得しているのだろうか。比較検討したところ、対人援助教育というより、コミュニケーション、アサーション、チームアプローチ教育に力を入れていることがわかった。しかし、5資格が対応するクライエントは共通していることも多いことから、今後、「バイステックの7原則」を含む対人援助教育を展開することの重要性が示唆された。

著者

小泉憲貞 編

出版者

小泉憲貞

巻号頁・発行日

1915

著者

Hyunuk Kim Baek-Jo Kim Hyoung-Gu Nam Jonghyeok Jeong Jae-Kwan Shim Kyu Rang Kim Seungbum Kim

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2020-031, (Released:2020-10-02)

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Strong winds are one of the several factors contributing to natural disasters. Although in recent years, the intensity and frequency of strong winds has decreased, different areas are differently affected by such winds; these winds still have the potential to cause adverse impacts on life and property. In Korea, strong winds are also responsible for the incidence of increased number of accidents and forest fires. Therefore, in this study, relationship between wind speed and damage was analyzed, and the threshold value of damage-causing wind speed was estimated. We first analyzed the relationship between wind speed and damage occurrences based on the daily maximum wind speed and daily maximum instantaneous wind speed data, and data on damage related to strong winds. Second, we examined the validity regarding the regional segmentation of the Korean criteria of special weather report for strong winds using the critical success index and cumulative percentile distributions to estimate the damage-causing threshold value for each region. We found that damage resulting from very strong wind speeds in Korea had not occurred in recent times. In addition, considerable damage had occurred because of low-speed wind compared to the current criteria for high wind advisory. However, the incidence of damage was higher when wind speed was stronger than the current criteria for high wind advisory. Based on threshold estimation, the study areas were categorized into areas with high threshold values (coastal, mountainous, and island), and those with low threshold values (inland areas). A notable difference was observed between the threshold values of the two categories of areas. This necessitated the regional segmentation of the criteria of special weather report on strong winds.

著者

桜井 芳生 サクライ ヨシオ SAKURAI Yoshio

出版者

鹿児島大学

雑誌

鹿児島大学法文学部紀要人文学科論集=Cultural science reports of Kagoshima University (ISSN:03886905)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, pp.1-27, 2009-07

出版者

小林又七

巻号頁・発行日

1910

著者

菅沼 俊哉 松島 純一 酒井 昇

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.11, pp.1531-1536, 1993-11-01 (Released:2011-11-04)

参考文献数

25

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A five-year-old boy received treatment for ALL (acute lymphoblastic leukemia) for six months in the Pediatric Department of Hokkaido University Hospital.Following mild upper respiratory infection, aphtous stomatitis and dizziness, horizontal nystagmus was noted in the primary eye position and he was sent to the ENT clinic for neurootological examination.The findings of nystagmus varied from day to day and it was suggested that the brainstem and cerebellar vermis were damaged, but CT scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) did not reveal any significant lesion. The symptoms were considered most likely due to herpetic encephalitis, therefore, a ten-day course of acyclovir 180 mg/day was initiated.Shortly after administration was begun, herpes simplex virus genomes were detected in the patient's cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This case, therefore, was finally diagnosed as herpes simplex encephalitis.Three months later, neurological examination showed that the child had almost returned to normal, and he was discharged.

著者

田島 英三

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会誌 (ISSN:00047120)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.8, pp.690-701, 1987-08-30 (Released:2009-04-21)