著者

下山 晴彦 丹野 義彦 坂本 真士 能智 正博 藤原 勝紀 勝俣 暎史

出版者

日本教育心理学会

雑誌

日本教育心理学会総会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.41, 1999-07-15

著者

樫原 潤 亀山 晶子 山川 樹 村中 昌紀 松浦 隆信 坂本 真士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.5, pp.520-526, 2018

被引用文献数

2

---

<p>Depression is a heterogeneous disorder, and a subtype with atypical symptoms called “modern type depression” (MTD) has been recently proposed in Japan. The present study explored perceptions of MTD among healthcare providers, with the aim of contributing to debates on how to deliver effective treatments for MTD. Survey participants were 86 nurses and 60 professional caregivers working for a general hospital. They read two vignettes that described fictitious individuals with either traditional type depression with melancholic features, or MTD, and then answered how they perceived these individuals on Likert-scale items. A series of paired t-tests showed the following cognitive biases on the MTD vignette: (a) the possibility of being diagnosed as depressed, the severity of symptoms, and the effectiveness of psychotherapies were rated lower; (b) lower intentions of helping those individuals and stronger rejecting attitudes were expressed; (c) the precipitating cause of the disorder was more frequently attributed to internal and controllable factors. The discussion highlighted how these cognitive biases held by healthcare providers lower the quality of treatment of MTD.</p>

著者

坂本 真理 飯田 晶子 渡辺 貴史 横張 真

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.585-588, 2016 (Released:2017-03-17)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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The study aims to identify the impacts of population decline on the nightscape of Nagasaki City, which has been acknowledged by tourists as one of three major nightscapes in Japan. In particular, the focus was given to hillside residential areas, which frame the landscape of Nagasaki. The study was conducted by following three steps procedure as a) visualizing the present nightscape by using ArcMap and ArcScene, b) developing scenarios on future population decline, and c) visualizing future nightscapes based on the scenarios. The scenarios developed are based on two hypotheses on the future population of Nagasaki as the decline will occur; 1) equally throughout the entire city, and 2) exclusively at the hillside residential areas because of their inconvenience especially for elderly people. The study identifies that the nightscape following the scenario 1 will become deteriorated compared to the present but still may maintain its character, while the scenario 2 will lead the nightscape to lose its identity. It is therefore concluded that taking measures to suppress depopulation of the hillside residential areas are indispensable to maintain the identity of Nagasaki’s nightscape.

著者

宮澤 正顯 河原 佐智代 金成 安慶 武田 英里 坂本 真由美 阿部 弘之 木下 さおり 湯浅 貴恵 梶原 栄二 馬野 奈津子

出版者

近畿大学医学部

雑誌

近畿大学医学雑誌 = Medical journal of Kinki University (ISSN:03858367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.3, pp.209-238, 2008-09-01

著者

樫原 潤 亀山 晶子 山川 樹 村中 昌紀 松浦 隆信 坂本 真士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.89.17334, (Released:2018-09-20)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2

---

Depression is a heterogeneous disorder, and a subtype with atypical symptoms called “modern type depression” (MTD) has been recently proposed in Japan. The present study explored perceptions of MTD among healthcare providers, with the aim of contributing to debates on how to deliver effective treatments for MTD. Survey participants were 86 nurses and 60 professional caregivers working for a general hospital. They read two vignettes that described fictitious individuals with either traditional type depression with melancholic features, or MTD, and then answered how they perceived these individuals on Likert-scale items. A series of paired t-tests showed the following cognitive biases on the MTD vignette: (a) the possibility of being diagnosed as depressed, the severity of symptoms, and the effectiveness of psychotherapies were rated lower; (b) lower intentions of helping those individuals and stronger rejecting attitudes were expressed; (c) the precipitating cause of the disorder was more frequently attributed to internal and controllable factors. The discussion highlighted how these cognitive biases held by healthcare providers lower the quality of treatment of MTD.

著者

勝谷 紀子 岡 隆 坂本 真士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.3, pp.316-322, 2018

被引用文献数

1

---

<p>This study examined the lay theory characteristics of "modern-type" depression using a text mining method. A total of 225 undergraduate students filled in a questionnaire. They answered questions about the characteristics and causes of as well as reasons for "modern-type" depression using free-form text entry. Then, they answered questions about their sources of information on "modern-type" depression. The results showed that participants mainly described that "modern-type" depression is common among young people and that people with "moderntype" depression lack awareness of the illness. Also, participants indicated that they obtained knowledge about "modern-type" depression from different information sources such as television and the internet.</p>

著者

坂本 真樹

出版者

日本認知言語学会

雑誌

日本認知言語学会論文集 (ISSN:13467964)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.86-96, 2008

著者

勝谷 紀子 岡 隆 坂本 真士 朝川 明男 山本 真菜

出版者

社会言語科学会

雑誌

社会言語科学 (ISSN:13443909)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.2, pp.107-115, 2011-03-31 (Released:2017-05-01)

被引用文献数

1

---

本研究は,日本の大学生が「うつ」に対してどのような素朴な概念(しろうと理論)をもっているかについて,自由記述データに対するテキストマイニングおよびKJ法で検討した.首都圏の313名の大学生が調査に回答した.「うつ」という主語を用いて,文章完成法による自由記述を求めた.305名分の自由記述の内容について3名の評定者によるKJ法を用いた内容整理,および形態素レベルに分割してテキストマイニングを用いた内容分析をおこなった.その結果,うつの一般的な特徴,うつの人々へのイメージ,うつの特徴,うつの原因,うつの治療法についての記述がみられた.うつのしろうと理論を検討することの理論的示唆について考察した.

著者

渡邊 淳司 加納 有梨紗 坂本 真樹

出版者

Japan Society of Kansei Engineering

雑誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.2, pp.353-359, 2014 (Released:2014-04-30)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

6 2

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Although human beings are capable of discerning a variety of textures through the sense of touch, there is as yet no consensus as to how best to classify those textures. To resolve this problem, we proposed a novel method of categorizing tactile textures using onomatopoeic words in Japanese. Based on the impressions they evoke, onomatopoeic words pertaining to tactile sensations are distributed on a two-dimensional space, making it possible to visualize how different tactile sensations are related to one another. Combining the results obtained with the subjects' evaluations of the materials touched in terms of how pleasant or unpleasant they find those materials, this paper attempts to visualize on a two-dimensional space the relationship between the pleasantness/unpleasantness associated with the materials and the tactile sensations that they evoke.

著者

樫原 潤 村中 昌紀 山川 樹 坂本 真士

出版者

日本大学文理学部人文科学研究所

雑誌

研究紀要 (ISSN:02866447)

巻号頁・発行日

no.95, pp.95-106, 2018

著者

坂本 真士

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.4, pp.407-413, 1993-12-30 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1 3

---

The self-focus theory of depression (Ingram, 1990) predicts that the depressives remain self-focused when the external environment changed as compared with the nondepressives. Fifty-three male students participated in the following experiment. They were administered a self-rating depressive scale. About half of the subjects were heightened self-focused attention whereas the other half of the subjects were not. All subjects were instructed to solve tasks that required much attention. The results generally supported the hypothesis: (a) among subjects who were heightened selffocused attention, the depressives solved less tasks than the nondepressives; and (b) during the task-solving, the depressives focused more attention on themselves than the nondepressives did. On the other hand, among the subjects not showing heightened self-focused attention, the above mentioned differences were not found. The role of the self-focused attention in maintenance of depression was discussed.

著者

森本 幸子 丹野 義彦 坂本 真士 石垣 琢麿

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

性格心理学研究 (ISSN:13453629)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.2-11, 2002-09-30 (Released:2017-07-24)

被引用文献数

3

---

本研究の目的は,大学生の被害妄想的観念を素因ストレスモデルを用いて検討することである。大学生117名を対象として,2週間おきに縦断調査をおこなった.第1回調査では,被害観念の17の素因候補変数を測定した.第2回調査では被害妄想的観念を測定した.第3回調査では,第2回と第3回調査の間に体験した被害妄想的観念とストレッサーを測定した.分析には,第2回調査時から第3回調査時までの間の被害妄想的観念の変化を予測することが可能となる,セットワイズ階層的重回帰分析を用いた。その結果,ストレッサーと2つの素因候補(恨み,ネガティブヒアリングボイス)の間に有意な交互作用が得られた.この結果より,これらの2つの素因候補得点が高い学生は,ストレッサーを体験したときに,被害妄想的観念を持ちやすくなることが示唆された.

著者

村中 昌紀 山川 樹 坂本 真士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.6, pp.622-632, 2018

被引用文献数

9

---

<p>We developed the Interpersonal Sensitivity/Privileged Self Scale (IPS) to measure personality traits related to "modern-type depression," and assessed its validity and reliability through three surveys completed by 804 undergraduates. Factors for validity were examined by confirmatory factor analysis. As predicted, the scale comprised two superordinate factors: interpersonal sensitivity (IS) and privileged self (PS). Criterion-related validity for the IPS scale was assessed by examining its relationship with depressive symptoms and typus melancholicus, and by comparing subscale scores regarding depression types (i.e., melancholic, atypical). All subscale scores were positively correlated with depressive symptoms. Correlations between typus melancholicus and subscales showed that the interpersonal sensitivity subscale was positively correlated with typus melancholicus, while the privileged self subscale was not correlated. An analysis of variance revealed that the "self-righteousness" score was significantly higher for the atypical depression group compared to the melancholic depression group. The test-retest correlation indicated good test-retest reliability for all subscales. Overall, the findings indicated that the IPS has high validity and reliability.</p>

著者

亀山 晶子 樫原 潤 山川 樹 村中 昌紀 松浦 隆信 坂本 真士

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

日本健康心理学会大会発表論文集 30 (ISSN:21898812)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.55, 2017 (Released:2017-11-06)

著者

鍵谷 龍樹 白川 由貴 土斐崎 龍一 渡邊 淳司 丸谷 和史 河邉 隆寛 坂本 真樹

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.237-245, 2015-01-06 (Released:2015-01-06)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1

---

We feel some liquids such as honey or oil more viscous than others like water. Viscosity perception is frequently expressed by onomatopoeia, a set of words that are often used to express sensory experiences in Japanese. For example, we would say honey is “toro-toro” or oil is “doro-doro”. In this paper we investigated the associations between phonemes of Japanese onomatopoeia for expressing viscosity and subjective evaluations of viscosity. Specifically, we performed psychological experiments where participants watched some static images and dynamic images. Participants were asked to express the visual sensations by onomatopoeia and rate the degree to which they felt the objects viscous. This experiment was aimed at specifying the systematic association between phonemes of Japanese onomatopoeic words and viscous evaluations. Our results showed the existence of some associations between the phonemes of the words for expressing the sensation and the evaluations of viscosity and showed the possibility to construct a system to recommend viscosity animations by onomatopoeia. The system proposed in this paper recommends viscosity animations consistent with onomatopoetic expressions based on Japanese sound symbolism. Our system comprises a user interface module, an onomatopoeia parsing module, and a database. Our system can evaluate the subtle difference in viscosity feelings expressed by onomatopoeic words which are different in phonemes.

著者

村上 佳菜子 山本 雲平 野間 充 菊池 幹 宮田 健二 折口 秀樹 毛利 正博 山本 英雄 柳瀬 豪 落合 由恵 坂本 真人 井本 浩 瀬瀬 顯

出版者

社団法人日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, 2007-10-20

著者

村中 昌紀 山川 樹 坂本 真士

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.6, pp.622-632, 2017-02

著者

坂本 真惟

出版者

北海道大学文学研究科

雑誌

北海道大学大学院文学研究科研究論集 (ISSN:13470132)

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.1-14, 2014

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1529年からの神聖ローマ皇帝カール5世によるイタリア凱旋巡行のために,イタリア各地ではその地の最高の芸術家を動員して,その祝祭に備えた。イタリア中部の都市シエナも例外ではなく,カール5世来訪を歓迎するために,政府は多くの芸術家に作品制作を依頼していた。その中で最も重要であったのが,ドメニコ・ベッカフーミ(1486-1551年)によるシエナ市庁舎コンチストーロの間(Palazzo Pubblico,Sala del Concistoro)の天井画である。これまで先行研究では,本作品に示された思想的な源泉を探ることが中心に論じられることが多く,その図像に関する考察は十分とは言い難い。そのため,本稿ではそれまでのシエナ美術との比較を通して,本作品にシエナ美術の伝統とベッカフーミの新しい工夫の双方が示されていることを指摘する。具体的には«スプリウス・カッシウスによる打ち首»と«アエミリウス・レピドゥスとフルウィウス・フラックスの和解»の二場面を取り上げ,「斬首の図像」,「抱擁の図像」,「背景の建築モティーフ」に注目する。以上の議論を通して,本作品がシエナ美術の伝統を踏襲しながらも,新たな工夫を加えて描かれ,そのことによって古代ローマにさかのぼるシエナの系譜と,政治・芸術の面での繁栄を誇った13-14世紀シエナの黄金時代の再来を示していると結論づける。

著者

坂本 真士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.2, pp.156-161, 1994-06-20 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 2

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There have been two views on how depressed people perceive themselves. One argues that they attend excessively to negative aspects of their selves. The other views that the depressed attend evenly to positive and negative sides of themselves, and the nondepressed persons attend more to their positive aspects. This study examined these views of cognitive bias, through a comparison of self referent judgments of trait adjcetives by mildly depressed and nondepressed groups of people. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to measure the severity of depression, and mildly depressed and nondepressed students, 342 in total, made self-referent judgments with a list of trait adjectives. The list consisted of pairs of semantically similar adjectives with contrasting desirability. With negative words, the mildly depressed tended to judge themselves more negatively than the nondepressed control. With positive words, no significant differences were found between the judgments by the two groups. It was concluded that negativity bias in self judgments was characteristic of the depressed persons.

著者

芳賀 道匡 高野 慶輔 羽生 和紀 西河 正行 坂本 真士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.273-283, 2016

被引用文献数

7

---

The purpose of this study was to examine how university social capital and subjective social capital could predict undergraduate students' subjective well-being including depression, school satisfaction, and life satisfaction. In this cross-sectional study, we conducted multilevel structural equation modeling on the data of 2,021 students at 38 universities in Japan. At the university level, we found the associations between social capital (fellows) and depression, social capital (classmates) and life satisfaction, and social capital (faculty) and school satisfaction. At the student level, all subjective social capital (fellows, classmates, and faculty) were associated with all the factors of subjective well-being. These results suggest the influence of university social capital and that of subjective social capital are associated with students' subjective well-being.