著者

眞田 幸尚 操上 広志 舟木 泰智 吉村 和也 阿部 智久 石田 睦司 谷森 奏一郎 佐藤 里奈

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会和文論文誌 (ISSN:13472879)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.62-73, 2021 (Released:2021-06-01)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

1 4

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The Japanese government is beginning to consider radiation protection in the “specific reconstruction reproduction base area” of the Fukushima nuclear power plant, the evacuation order of which will be lifted by 2023. It is essential to grasp the present situation of radiation contamination and evaluate exposure dose in the area to realize the lifting of this evacuation order zone. Many surveys on the evaluation of the distributions of air dose rate have been carried out, and exposure dose has been estimated using the results since the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. Nevertheless, more detailed information on exposure is needed for the area because the radiation level is relatively high. This will also be helpful in preparing a prudent evaluation plan. This study is aimed at evaluating the detailed contamination situation in the area and estimating exposure dose with consideration of areal circumstances. Work was carried out for (1) an airborne survey of the air dose rate using an unmanned helicopter and ground-based measurement (walk-survey), (2) the evaluation of airborne radiocesium and (3) the estimation of external/internal effective doses for the typical life patterns assumed. Our study resulted in a detailed map of the air dose rate and clarified the distribution pattern in the area. Moreover, the exposure dose of residents was evaluated by considering some life patterns based on this map.

著者

森 康浩 上田 景子 大川 雅史 宮原 文彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本森林学会

雑誌

日本森林学会誌 (ISSN:13498509)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.94, no.3, pp.127-134, 2012-06-01 (Released:2012-07-05)

参考文献数

25

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木材のエンドユーザーのニーズを把握するため, 一般の福岡県民にアンケートを行った結果, 木材の嫌いな点も改善すべき点も「シロアリに弱い」が最多回答であった。そこで, DNA分析で品種を明らかにしたスギの心材木粉でイエシロアリまたはヤマトシロアリを飼育し, 殺蟻性の高いスギ挿し木品種を探索した。供試品種の中ではアカバとイワオは死虫率が高く, 半数致死日数も短かったことから, 殺蟻性が高いと考えられた。特に, アカバは産地が異なっても高い殺蟻性を示した。これに対し, ホンスギは一貫して低い殺蟻牲を示した。抽出成分を除去した木粉でヤマトシロアリを飼育すると, アカバをはじめ各スギ品種の殺蟻性は大きく低下した。一方, 木粉は摂食できないが揮発性成分には曝露される条件下でヤマトシロアリを飼育しても, イワオとアカバはコントロールに比べて高い死虫率を示した。以上のように, 殺蟻性の品種特性は一定の再現性が得られ, これは揮発性成分を含む抽出成分の特性に左右されていることが示唆された。したがって, 殺蟻性の高いスギ品種を用いた挿し木林業は, エンドユーザーの求める木材を持続的に供給するための選択肢の一つになりうると考えられた。

著者

森田 博志

巻号頁・発行日

no.2477, 1999

著者

森本 孝高

出版者

大阪商業大学アミューズメント産業研究所

雑誌

大阪商業大学アミューズメント産業研究所紀要 (ISSN:18811949)

巻号頁・発行日

no.18, pp.319-337, 2016-06-30

著者

森川 哲雄

出版者

東洋史研究會

雑誌

東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.138-170, 2002-06-30

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This article re-examines previous theories concerning the problems regarding the Mongol chronicles compiled in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and then suggests how they should be employed in the study of Mongol history from the Ming to early Qing dynasties. The authors and dates of compilation of many of the chronicles from this period have not been recorded, and although bibliographic studies of the works have continued, many problems remain unanswered. One of these problems concerns the chronicle Sira tuɣuji and its relation to the Erdeni-yin tobci. It has been known that the title Erten-u mongɣol-un qad-un undusun-u yeke sira tuɣuji has been affixed to one manuscript of the Sira tuɣuji, and that this corresponds to one of the seven works employed in the compilation of the Erdeni-yin tobci. Given this fact, prevailing opinion has been that the Erdeni-yin tobci was compiled after the Sira tuɣuji, and is that the Sira tuɣuji was used in the compilation of the Erdeni-yin tobci, however, by comparing the contents of the Erdeni-yin tobci, and the Sira tuɣuji, l have confirmed that the two works share many passages, and although the Sira tuɣuji appears to abbreviate many portions of the Erdeni-yin tobci, the Erdeni-yin was compiled earlier and l have indicated in this article that the prevailing view is mistaken. l have also made clear the fact that the Sira tuɣuji employs the Asaraɣci neretu-yin teuke, which had been compiled in 1677. Additionally, given the fact that the lineage of princes recorded in the Sira tuɣuji records the names of those ennobled early in the eighteenth century, this also provides confirmation of the fact that the work was compiled in the early part of the eighteenth century. On the other hand, concerning the fact that one manuscnpt of the Sira tuɣuji has the same titleas one of the works consulted in the compilation of the Erdeni-yin tobci, it may be supposed that a later copyist familiar with the content of the Erdeni-yin tobci reused it. Additionally, although the chronicles compiled in Inner Mongolia in the seventeenth century influenced the chronicles produced later in Outer Mongolia, it is also clear that, in the eighteenth century, chronicles compiled in Outer Mongolia influenced those from Inner Mongolia.

著者

森川 哲雄

出版者

東洋文庫

雑誌

東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1・2, pp.127-162, 1976-12

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Čaqar Tümen, the most important myriarchy among mediaeval Mongolian tribal organizations, consisted of eight otoγ, Qaγučid, Kemǰigüd, Sönid and Üjümüçin of the Right Wing and Auqan, Naiman, Kesigten and Tatar of the Left Wing. The Left Wing otoγ first became private fiefs of Dayan Qaγan’s sons, and the Right Wing ones were later allocated by succeeding qaγans to their sons. The circumstances are referred to in Erdeni-yin Tobči with many errors, which should be corrected on the basis of other Mongolian chronicles The Čaqar otoγ were further subdivided as generations passed, as reported in such Mongolian sources as Gangga-yin Urusqal, Bolor Erike, Altan Kürdün Mingγan Kegesütü, etc.

著者

森 武俊 野口 博史 中島 勧

出版者

看護理工学会

雑誌

看護理工学会誌 (ISSN:21884323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.Supplement, pp.S18-S25, 2022 (Released:2022-09-30)

参考文献数

8

著者

三木 芳晃 塚本 啓介 奥村 裕英 半崎 隼人 安井 良則 松元 加奈 森田 邦彦 萱野 勇一郎

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.7, pp.349-354, 2018-07-10 (Released:2019-07-10)

参考文献数

4

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There are few reports regarding the optimal decomposition condition of the antimicrobial agent. We therefore conducted a questionnaire about the decomposition operation of the antimicrobial agent vial preparation for nurses in Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital. Furthermore, the optimal dissolution conditions for “Zosyn ® IV for intravenous injection 4.5 (tazobactam/piperacillin; TAZ/PIPC)” were examined. As a result of the questionnaire survey, most nurses selected a syringe of 10 mL for formulations that are easy to dissolve while, for difficult to dissolve formulations, answers were split between 10 mL and 20 mL. The shaking time of vials ranged from under 5 seconds to under 30 seconds for the soluble formulations and from under 5 seconds to more than 1 minute for the difficult to dissolve formulations. We set each decomposition condition from the questionnaire results and examined the optimal condition, which accorded with the clinical settings in the decomposition operation of TAZ/PIPC. As a result of having examined the decomposition condition from the absorbance of each complete decomposition preparation of TAZ/PIPC, it was found that more than 93% of dissolution was carried out with the injection of saline at 15 mL and the shaking time of 10 or 20 seconds, or the injection of saline at 20 mL and the shaking time of 10 seconds. If the injection volume and the shaking time are less than these conditions, residual drugs are found in the vials.

著者

土屋 弘行 加畑 多文 北野 慎治 上原 健治 森永 敏生 富田 勝郎

出版者

Japanese Society for Joint Diseases

雑誌

日本リウマチ・関節外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:02873214)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.4, pp.237-248, 1999-06-10 (Released:2010-10-07)

参考文献数

11

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Introduction of the Ilizarov external fixator has bought about a treatment revolution to resolve such orthopaedic problems as fracture fixation, limb lengthening, deformity correction, joint mobilization, and reconstruction of bone and soft tissue defects. One of the advantages of the Ilizarov method is its versatility, that is, different orthopaedic problems can be simultaneously treated with the Ilizarov method. In this study, we introduce a method of deformity correction of the lower extremities and reconstruction of skeletal defects using the Ilizarov external fixator. Deformity correction with the Ilizarov hinge system is very useful to realign the mechanical axis of the lower extremities. We also introduce a new concept of high tibial osteotomy called“mechanical axis lateralization”for genu varum resulting from unicompartmental medial osteoarthrosis, Blount's disease and so on. In addition, the Ilizarov method made it possible to successfully reconstruct extensive bone defects combined with or without intramedullary nailing. The Ilizarov method will become more widely used and advantageous if the treatment period is shortened.

著者

森 雄兒

出版者

物理教育研究会

雑誌

物理教育通信 (ISSN:24238988)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.182, pp.34-46, 2020 (Released:2021-03-09)

参考文献数

10

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計量法の成立にともない、経産省は国民に対しては、kg の意味の混用政策を実施すると同時に、公教育では全面 SI 化を実施するという矛盾した政策を推進した。このダブルスタンダードな政策の影響で、力学を学習する生徒に混乱がおきることが予想された。高校新 2年生にこの調査を実施したところ、深刻な混乱の事例が明らかになった。

著者

東京都健康長寿医療センター編 森寛子執筆者代表

出版者

東京法規出版

巻号頁・発行日

2018

著者

山崎 睦子 松岡 弘明 矢野 和孝 森田 泰彰 植松 清次 竹内 繁治 有江 力

出版者

日本植物病理学会

雑誌

日本植物病理学会報 (ISSN:00319473)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.4, pp.299-303, 2011 (Released:2011-12-09)

参考文献数

22

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In 1997, Phytophthora rot caused serious losses to ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) production in Kochi Prefecture, Japan. In the field in early summer and autumn, water-soaked rot on basal pseudostems and brown rot on rhizomes were first observed, then plants developed stem blight. The disease also developed on rhizomes stored at 15°C in the dark. A Phytophthora sp. was consistently isolated from the symptomatic lesions and caused the same symptoms after inoculation with the isolates. The identical Phytophthora sp. was then reisolated. White stellate colonies grew on PDA at a minimum temperature of 10°C, optimum of 23°C and maximum of 30°C. Sporangia were ovoid, ellipsoid, globose and distorted (variable) with one or two apices, noncaducous, 30–90 × 20–50 (average 50.0–56.1 × 25.0–32.6) μm, with a length to breadth ratio of 1.5–1.7:1. Nucleotide sequence of the r-DNA ITS regions agreed well with those of Phytophthora citrophthora (R. E. Smith and E. H. Smith) Leonian previously reported. Based on these results, the isolate was identified as P. citrophthora. This report is the first of a disease of ginger caused by P. citrophthora, and we propose the name “Phytophthora rot” for the disease.

著者

塚本 真由美 苅谷 俊宏 山﨑 翔矢 小畑 麗 向島 幸司 村瀬 繁樹 朝倉 宏 森田 幸雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医師会

雑誌

日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.2, pp.e11-e17, 2023 (Released:2023-02-03)

参考文献数

9

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ゼロトレランス検証の有用性を確認するため,獣毛(5),糞便(8),消化管内容物(6),レールダスト(5),フットカッター汚れ(5)が付着した黒毛和種牛枝肉を採材した.獣毛,糞便,消化管内容物間の一般細菌数と腸内細菌科菌群数に有意差がなかった.獣毛-糞便-消化管内容物検体の一般細菌数はレールダスト-フットカッター汚れ検体のそれと比べ高値であった.消化管内容物はFirmicutes 門,獣毛・レールダスト・フットカッター汚れはProteobacteria 門の比率が高く,糞便はFirmicutes 門とProteobacteria 門が高い比率の菌叢であった.付着異物ごとに菌叢の違いが確認された.食肉衛生上,糞便及び消化管内容物だけでなく獣毛が付着したと体表面はトリミングすることが必要であると思われた.

著者

岡田 啓司 菊地 薫 三浦 潔 佐藤 利博 森田 靖 田高 恵 荻野 朋子 金田 義宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医師会

雑誌

日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.2, pp.74-79, 1997-02-20 (Released:2011-06-17)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

4 3

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生後1-6週齢の白痢発症黒毛和種子牛とその母牛16組および健康な母子牛5組について, 白痢発症とアルコール不安定性母乳との関連を検討した.発症子牛16頭の母乳はアルコール試験陽性9頭 (56.3%)(A群), 陰性7頭 (B群) であった.血液所見から発症子牛の母牛は非発症健康対照群 (C群) に比べて低エネルギー状態にあることが示唆され, 子牛は低脂質血症を示した.またA群母牛はB群に比べて血中アンモニア濃度は高値を, 乳清中グルコース (GLU), カルシウムは低値を示し, 子牛の血中トリグリセライドは高値であった.A群母牛にメンブトン5gを2日間経口投与したところ, アルコール不安定乳は全頭で改善され, 子牛7頭の白痢は治癒した.メンブトン投与後母牛乳清中GLUは増加した.以上から母牛のエネルギー不足がアルコール不安定乳と子牛の白痢の誘因と考えられた.

著者

森田 久樹 水重 克文 平林 浩一 中島 茂 林 英宰 深田 英利 千田 彰一 高光 義博 松尾 裕英

出版者

公益財団法人 日本心臓財団

雑誌

心臓 (ISSN:05864488)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.12, pp.1435-1440, 1987-12-15 (Released:2013-05-24)

参考文献数

10

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マイコプラズマ感染により,心膜心筋炎と肺炎を合併した症例を報告する.症例は59歳,男性.主訴は発熱,筋肉痛.入院時心電図では完全房室ブロック,完全右脚ブuック,広範囲のST上昇を認めた.胸部X線写真では,心胸郭比63%で,右肺野には炎症像を疑わせる異常陰影が認められた.CPKの上昇はなく,白血球数は正常であった.入院4日目,高度の咳漱,高熱が出現し,右肺野には明らかな炎症像が広範囲に出現した.ドキシサイクリンの投与で,肺炎は約10日で治癒した.心臓の調律は,入院3日目に心房細動に移行したが完全房室ブロックは続いた.入院16日目カウンターショックにて心房細動を洞調律にもどし,この時点ではII度房室ブロックがみられたが,発症約!カ月で正常洞調律に復した.各種ウイルス抗体価の有意な上昇はなく,マイコプラズマ抗体価はペア血清にて8倍の上昇がみられ,臨床所見とも併せて,本例はマイコプラズマ感染にまれな心膜心筋炎が,多彩な不整脈を呈し肺炎に合併して出現したものと考えられた.

著者

森田 修二

出版者

日本物理化學研究會

雑誌

物理化學の進歩

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3/4, pp.65-78, 1944-07-30

著者

渕 祐一 局 伸男 森崎 澄江 溝腰 利男 首藤 真寿美 藤井 幹久 山田 謙吾 林 薫

出版者

Japanese Society for Food Hygiene and Safety

雑誌

食品衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00156426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.5, pp.573-577, 1986-10-05 (Released:2009-12-11)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1

著者

森 興太 岡田 靖

出版者

日本神経治療学会

雑誌

神経治療学 (ISSN:09168443)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.2, pp.62-66, 2019 (Released:2019-08-02)

参考文献数

15

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Hypertension is the major risk factor for stroke. In the Hisayama study, the risks of cardiovascular disease increased significantly from the lower range (120–129/80–84 mmHg) of prehypertension in a general Japanese population. Since the clinical trial SPRINT demonstrated that targeting a systolic blood pressure of less than 120mmHg reduced fatal and nonfatal major cardiovascular events, blood pressure goals in patients with hypertension currently tend to be more intensive. However, we should conduct more careful antihypertensive treatment when setting blood pressure target in the elderly or patients with cerebral artery stenosis. The meta–analysis including the majority studies for primary stroke prevention has shown that reducing LDL cholesterol with statins reduces the risk of stroke, therefore statin therapy is recommended for patients with dyslipidemia, especially having diabetes mellitus. Early detection and treatment of atrial fibrillation are valuable prevention for stroke risk reduction in the elderly. Anticoagulation should be considered even for the patients with atrial fibrillation (CHADS2 0 or 1) and other vascular risk factors. Regarding primary prevention of stroke for patients with asymptomatic cerebral atherosclerosis and silent lacunar infarction, intensive management of vascular risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus is the most important treatment for stroke prevention, and antiplatelet therapy should be taken into considered only in patients with high risk of ischemic stroke.It is also essential to educate and enlighten the knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs to the general public.

著者

古川 壮一 平山 悟 森永 康

出版者

Brewing Society of Japan

雑誌

日本醸造協会誌 (ISSN:09147314)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.109, no.4, pp.228-238, 2014 (Released:2018-03-12)

参考文献数

157

被引用文献数

1 2

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日本の伝統的発酵食品に関与する微生物は,麹菌,乳酸菌,酵母,酢酸菌などであり,これらの微生物は古くから生育環境が類似しているため共に協力しながら,共存・共生する環境で利用されてきました。こうした微生物内の相互作用が,発酵プロセスの安定化に重要な役割を果たしてきたと思われます。ここでは伝統的発酵食品として,清酒・ワイン・ビール・蒸留酒・酢・醤油・味噌・乳製品などに関わる微生物の共存と共生の意義について解説して頂きました。

著者

水野 忠快 根本 駿平 森田 勝久 楠原 洋之

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.143, no.2, pp.127-132, 2023-02-01 (Released:2023-02-01)

参考文献数

8

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The effects of drugs and other low-molecular-weight compounds are complex and may be unintended by the developer. These compounds and drugs should be avoided if these unintended effects are harmful; however, unintended effects are not always as harmful as suggested by drug repositioning. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of complex drug actions is essential. Omics data can be regarded as the nonarbitrary transformation of biological information about a sample into comprehensive numerical information comprising multivariate data with a large number of variables. However, the changes are often based on a small number of elements in different dimensions (i.e., latent variables). The omics data of compound-treated samples comprehensively capture the complex effects of compounds, including their unrecognized aspects. Therefore, finding latent variables in these data is expected to contribute to the understanding of multiple effects. In particular, it can be interpreted as decomposing multiple effects into a smaller number of easily understandable effects. Although latent variable models of omics data have been used to understand the mechanisms of diseases, no approach has considered the multiple effects of compounds and their decomposition. Therefore, we propose to decompose and understand the multiple effects of low-molecular-weight compounds without arbitrariness and have been developing analytical methods and verifying their usefulness. In particular, we focused on classical factor analysis among latent variable models and have been examining the biological validity of the estimates obtained under linear assumptions.