著者
青木 一雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本農村医学会
雑誌
日本農村医学会雑誌
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.6, 2018

I would like to begin our discussion of rural medicine by considering rural medicine from the perspective of public health and hygiene and discuss the role of rural medicine as social medicine in relation to public health, referring to the views and efforts of doctors who worked to support the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine from its early days. The Japanese Association of Rural Medicine was founded in 1952 and the first president, Dr. Toshikazu Wakatsuki, consistently argued the need to unify treatment and prevention if we truly want to improve health and medical care for farmers in rural areas, but that conventional medicine has become highly specialized and lacks a comprehensive perspective. Dr. Wakatsuki stressed that addressing these problems requires actions from a social point of view to achieve integration of medical practice and recognition that rural medicine should be social medicine by definition. Even in those days, his argument underscored the fact that rural medicine was essentially public health. Also, his thinking clearly complied with the World Health Organization's definition of public health with minor modifications by, for example, replacing the original terms with more field-specific terms such as "communities" with "farming villages and rural areas", "residents" with occupational fields, and "workers" with "farmers". It has also been suggested that the essence of public health medicine is public health-minded professionals, as opposed to clinically-minded clinicians. Clinicians are primarily clinically and patient-oriented, while public health professionals are public health and population-oriented, focusing on communities and societies rather than on individual patients. These features of public health are also consistent with Dr. Wakatsuki's view of rural medicine. I firmly believe that Dr. Wakatsuki rightly acknowledged public health and hygiene as the origin of rural medicine. <br> As a second major topic, next we discuss how, in the midst of rapidly changing infrastructure and socioeconomic environments, the research findings, knowledge, and skills developed and accumulated by the pioneers in rural medicine can be effectively applied to advance rural medicine further. For this, we need to take a broader perspective and discard today's inter- and intra-regional disparities in health and medical care. We need to confirm the true purpose and fundamental role of rural medicine and apply information and communication technology (ICT) in the field of social welfare, including health, medical, and nursing care. It is expected that ICT will enable us take new quantum leaps forward, and it is not an overstatement that the use of ICT holds the key to addressing various problems simultaneously, such as the quantity of health, medical, and nursing care (e.g., regional disparities in medical resources including manpower and medical devices) and its quality (e.g., regional and inter-institutional disparities in medical technology). To address disparities in the quantity and quality of medical care, we need to overcome these various inter- and intra-organizational challenges through close co ordination between the government, companies, and medical institutions. As stated earlier, ICT is a major tool to more easily overcome these challenges, enabling data sharing between the government, hospitals and clinics, insurance providers, and individual healthcare professionals. The efficient and effective use of ICT in healthcare, medicine, and social welfare in farming villages and rural areas is expected to provide solutions to various problems associated with rural medicine in different fields, guiding us to the next chapter of rural medicine.
著者
青木 淳一 唐沢 重考
出版者
日本ダニ学会
雑誌
日本ダニ学会誌 (ISSN:09181067)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.1, pp.5-9, 2007-05-25
参考文献数
4
被引用文献数
1 2

ササラダニ類イチモンジダニ科フタツワダニ属(新称)Fenestrellaには世界に2種が知られているが,今回沖縄本島から第3の種が見出され,新種として記載し,フタツワダニ(新称)Fenestrella japonicaと命名した.本種は後部背面にある「輪っか」が後方にまで伸びて一連の輪になっていることなどで,既知の2種と区別される.本新種を含め,本属の3種は全てアジアの亜熱帯-熱帯(ベトナム・中国・日本)から発見されている.
著者
小林 裕幸 鈴木 正和 青木 直和
出版者
一般社団法人映像情報メディア学会
雑誌
映像情報メディア学会技術報告 (ISSN:13426893)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.33, pp.21-24, 2002-05-24
参考文献数
2
被引用文献数
4

好ましい肌色が人の記憶色に基づくとの考え方が一般的に受け入れられている。本研究は肌色の記憶色そのものについて、CRTディスプレー上に示した無地、女性、男性のイラスト画、写真画像といった画像に各自が肌色として記憶している色を塗ってもらうことによって調べた。その結果、人が肌の色としてイメージするのは女性の肌の色で、しかも実際の肌の色よりもかなり明るいこと、また、好ましい肌の色の要因である記憶色とは決まった一つの色ではなく、それぞれの画像ごとにあり、色の違いに一定の傾向がある。その傾向にも年齢、性別によって差があることがわかった。
著者
中山 泰喜 青木 克巳 沖 真
出版者
社団法人 可視化情報学会
雑誌
可視化情報学会誌 (ISSN:09164731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.1Supplement, pp.161-164, 2002-07-01 (Released:2009-09-03)
参考文献数
2

It is said that the Jyoumon Age Culture continued from 16, 000 years ago to 2, 500 years ago and the people who bore the culture is called Joumon-jin. Earthen ware that were produced by Jyoumon-jin are called Joumon-doki. Jyoumon-doki have been discovered in various parts of Japan and there are many kinds of them. Among them, one discovered at Umataka-ruins in Niigata Prefecture at the end of 1931 is very famous for its nice patterns and it was named Kaen-doki.The patterns on its lip and side wall are related to the water flow, the authors believe. The nice vortex patters of Kaen-doki put on their side wall are two kinds of vortex observed down stream of piles and rocks in the river acting the pollen and fallen leaves, etc. as tracers.This fact was appeared again using Floating Tracer Method, one of the visualization methods of modern age, and the computer simulation.
著者
バイアルトグトホ バダムドルジ 青木 淳一
出版者
The Japanese Society of Soil Zoology
雑誌
Edaphologia (ISSN:03891445)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, pp.9-12, 2002-02-28 (Released:2017-07-20)
参考文献数
5

山梨県八ヶ岳の亜高山帯針葉樹林中の岩に生じたコケからササラダニ類の1新種が発見され,カネコッヤタマゴダニLiacarus kanekoi sp. n. と命名し,記載した.本種は,桁間毛が短いこと,胴背毛p1が長いこと,縦桁遊離棘の間にある中央突起が幅狭いことなどによって同属の他種から区別される.
著者
平内 好子 青木 淳一
出版者
The Japanese Society of Soil Zoology
雑誌
Edaphologia (ISSN:03891445)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, pp.17-23, 2003-02-28 (Released:2017-07-20)
参考文献数
11

富山県大山町有峰のシラカンバ林とカラマツ林の落葉落枝層からアミメオニダニ科,アミメオニダニ属の1新種が発見されたので,Nothrus undulatus sp.nov.(アリミネアミメオニダニ)と命名し,記載した.本種は,体が大きいこと,後体部の後方側面が波打ち,後端が突き出ていること,背毛c_1とc_2の長さの差が大きくないことなどによって同属の他種から区別される.
著者
澤原 光彦 村上 伸治 青木 省三
出版者
一般社団法人 日本心身医学会
雑誌
心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.1, pp.51-58, 2017

<p>本稿では, 成人の心身症を含む精神医学的諸問題とその背景にある発達障害的特性について, いくつかの代表的な症状を呈した症例の素描を提示し, 筆者の見解を述べた. 発達障害を背景に生じうる状態像として, ①統合失調症類似の状態, ②うつ病・抑うつ状態, ③双極性障害・双極Ⅱ型障害, ④心身症, ⑤心気症的こだわり, ⑥強迫性障害, ⑦摂食障害, ⑧境界性パーソナリティ障害, を挙げた. これら精神医学的な各症状においては, 症状の表層にのみ関心を奪われ, 背景の発達障害的問題に配慮した支援を行わなければ, 難治化・遷延化の危険がある. 診断においては, 常に成育史に関心を払い, 患者の症状がその疾患の典型病像とどのように異なっているかを細心の注意をもって吟味する必要がある.</p>

1 0 0 0 OA 懐中日用便

著者
青木輔清 編
出版者
正榮堂
巻号頁・発行日
1881

1 0 0 0 漢詩大系

著者
青木正児 等編
出版者
集英社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第5, 1965
著者
青木 美智子
出版者
社会経済史学会
雑誌
社会経済史学 (ISSN:00380113)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.4, pp.455-489,584-58, 1986

A. The aim of the thesis and the analyzed objects The aim of the thesis is to make clear the changing process of the employed labor-the indentured servants and the day laborers-in a dry field farming village of the Kanto district, depending on the existing resuts of researches. And to make examinations of substantial changes of those employee's conditions by analyzing their legal positions, wages and clothes, the way of receiving them, days off, the relations between the employer and the employees, their work to do, and so forth. The primary materials are "Hokonin Ukejo" or servant surety certificates, and "Hokonin Shoji Hikaecho" or memorandums of various matters about servants. Those who are analyzed are the men and women employed by the Saito family at Hirayamamura, Irumagun, Musashinokuni (now, Saitama Prefecture). B. The formation of the thesis 1. Preface 2. The village structure of Hirayamamura and the Saito family (1) Hirayamamura and the Saito family (2) The Saito's farm management quality and employed labor 3. The changes of existence form of the indentured servants (1) The changes of apprenticeship form seen in "Hokonin Ukejo" (2) The changes of apprenticeship form seen from the wages, the provided clothes and the days off 4. The changes of existence form of day laborers 5. Conclusion C. The results and the remaining problems In Kanto dry field farming districts, where Hirayamamura was located, the time from "Tenmei" to "Kansei" was an epock-making period in social economy, when the existence form of employed labor changed greatly. In the case of the indentured servants, a lot of vestiget of their subodination under debts until "Horeki" are found. However, after "Kansei" they gained the physical and economic freedom as paid servants, based on the contract of employment and gradually raised tbeir positions as wage earners. Those changes appeared first in the case of the men servants and then of the women, though quite slowly. But the substantial differences between the men and the women became larger and larger. In the case of the day laborers, we can see from the start the employment from in which they had a higher position as wage earners and the trend did not change in "Kasei", when women day laborers increased. But their debt-owing relations to the employer before the contract of employment are confirmed, which after "Kansei" played parts in building up and fixing the landlord-tenant farmer relationship. The changes of employed labor in Kanto dry field farming villages were not simply and directly from indentured servants to day laborers and further to the modern employment relation. After this it will be necessary to see the changes in employed labor from "Kinsei" to the modern era, including examinations of employed labor and the landlord-tenant farmer system of that period.
著者
青木 祥宏 藤井 英俊
出版者
一般社団法人 溶接学会
雑誌
溶接学会全国大会講演概要
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2017, pp.282-283, 2017

線形摩擦接合(LFW)のこれまでの研究において、印加応力を増加させることで接合温度を低温化できることが、明らかとされてきた。本研究では、この現象をTi合金に適用し微細組織の観点から調査することで、&beta;トランザス温度以下の接合温度で、Ti合金をLFWできることを実証する。
著者
内田 康之 石田 直也 杉本 実夏 青木 岳史
出版者
一般社団法人 日本機械学会
雑誌
ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集 2017 (ISSN:24243124)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1P2-O02, 2017 (Released:2017-11-25)

When terrorism occurred at tunnel of the subway, the police and Japan Self Defense Forces have to scout in the tunnel while confirming the safety in the tunnel. It’s said that they need the robot which does such dangerous work for the unit. So we have developed the information gathering robot which can travel on the railroad track of the subway. This robot can pass easily a gap and a curve of a rail by a bogie mechanism. In this report, we describe the driving performance of this robot.
著者
青木 宏史
出版者
千葉県農業試験場
雑誌
千葉県農業試験場研究報告 (ISSN:05776880)
巻号頁・発行日
no.22, pp.p37-43, 1981-03

1. トマトの褐色根腐病抵抗性台木を育成するため,野生種トマトLycopersicon hirsutumを導入し,国内産栽培種Lycopersicon escul entumとの種間雑種を育成し,耐病虫性および生態特性を調査した。2. 育成台木の耐病虫性は褐色根腐病,萎ちょう病,TMV,ネコブセンチュウともに優性的に遺伝することが認められ,実用的な抵抗性が確認され市販台木と同等であった。3. 育成台木は市販台木に比較し種子が大きく発芽勢がすぐれた。初期生育も旺盛で接ぎ木苗の獲保が容易であった。4. F1トマト台木の生育は育成台木がいずれも市販台木にまさった。接ぎ木栽培では市販台木と同等の生育を示した。5. 台木トマトの低温伸長性は大きく夜温3℃でも生育し台木間差はあまりなかった。高温時に発生する葉枯症は市販台木にのみ多く育成台木には発生しなかった。6. 接ぎ木トマトの収量および品質は育成台木,市販台木ともに同等のものが多かった。7. 以上から,当場で育成した褐色根腐病ほかに抵抗性の種間雑種台木は実用性がかなり高いと思われ,とくに育成4号,5号および6号が有望と思われた。