著者

長谷川 伸

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

日本体育学会大会予稿集 第70回(2019) (ISSN:24241946)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.185_1, 2019 (Released:2019-12-20)

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本研究では大学野球投手24名を対象として、投球側と非投球側の他動的肩関節可動域(外旋可動域、内旋可動域、総回旋可動域)とその両側差、および投球速度(最高速度、平均速度)の測定を行い、投球側と非投球側の肩関節可動域の特性、および肩関節可動域と投球速度の関係を明らかにすることを目的とした。その結果、投球側と非投球側の比較において、肩関節の外旋可動域では投球側が非投球側に対して有意に高い値を示し(p<0.001)、内旋可動域では非投球側が投球側に対して有意に高い値を示した(p<0.001)。また、肩関節可動域と投球速度の関係では、投球側の肩関節外旋可動域(p<0.05)と外旋可動域の両側差(p<0.05)、総回旋可動域(p<0.01)と総回旋可動域の両側差(p<0.05)の4つの指標と最高球速および平均球速との間に有意な正の相関関係が認められた。このことから、肩関節の外旋可動域、およびそれに伴う総回旋可動域の大きさは投球速度を決定する要因の1つとなりうることが示唆された。

出版者

写

著者

小川 光暘 Koyo Ogawa

出版者

同志社大学人文学会

雑誌

人文學 = Doshisha University Jinbungaku (Studies in Humanities) (ISSN:04477340)

巻号頁・発行日

no.121, pp.47-56, 1971-03-25

著者

小川 光暘 Koyo Ogawa

出版者

同志社大学人文学会

雑誌

人文學 = Doshisha University Jinbungaku (Studies in Humanities) (ISSN:04477340)

巻号頁・発行日

no.122, pp.1-14, 1972-03-25

著者

深溝 慶 大沼 貴之

出版者

公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会

雑誌

化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.6, pp.404-411, 2009-06-01 (Released:2011-07-04)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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30年前に登場したHPLCは分析時間を短縮化し,オリゴ糖や単糖を生産する酵素群の構造と機能の理解に大きく貢献した.また,酵素反応の視覚化という意味でも画期的技術だった.最近,この優れた方法をさらに進展させようという波が押し寄せている.ここでは30数年間の糖質加水分解酵素の反応解析法における進展を振り返りつつ,酵素反応の視覚化の新しい波であるHPAEC-PADやESI-MSを紹介する.

著者

伊藤 雄一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本ゴム協会

雑誌

日本ゴム協会誌 (ISSN:0029022X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.10, pp.562-568, 2000 (Released:2007-07-09)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

著者

松村一志著

出版者

青土社

巻号頁・発行日

2021

著者

金春 禅竹[作詞]

出版者

ビクター

巻号頁・発行日

1938-10

著者

曽根 威彦

出版者

早稲田大学法学会

雑誌

早稲田法学 (ISSN:03890546)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.2, pp.87-115, 1983-06-01

著者

佐々木 啓明

出版者

経済理論学会

雑誌

季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.3, pp.61-71, 2009-10-20 (Released:2017-04-25)

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This paper presents a Kaleckian model of growth in which income distribution and technological progress are endogenously determined through class conflict between workers and capitalists. Using the model, we analyze the short-run and the long-run equilibrium. In the analysis we consider two kinds of effects caused by a rise in the employment rate. First, a rise in the employment rate exerts an upward pressure on wages (i.e., a reserve army effect). Second, a rise in the employment leads capitalists to adopt labor saving technology in order to intentionally create reserve armies of labor (i.e., a reserve army creation effect). These two effects are based on the idea of Karl Marx. The stability of the long-run equilibrium depends on the reserve army effect, the reserve army creation effect, and the relative bargaining power between workers and capitalists. In addition, the stability and results of comparative statics analysis depend on which regime is realized in the short-run equilibrium. If the short-run equilibrium is the wage-led growth and stagnationist regime, the long-run equilibrium is likely to be unstable with the strong reserve army effects, the weak reserve army creation effect, and the weak bargaining power of capitalists. These factors, on the other hand, lead the long-run equilibrium to be stable if the short-run equilibrium is the profitled growth and exhilarationist regime. If the short-run equilibrium is the profit-led growth and stagnationist regime, the long-run equilibrium is stable irrespective of the size of such effects. We investigate the relationship between bargaining power and unemployment in the long run. In the wage-led growth regime an increase in the bargaining power of workers lowers the unemployment rate while in the profit-led growth regime a decrease in the bargaining power of workers lowers the unemployment rate. In this way the relationship between bargaining power and unemployment depends on the regime which realizes in the goods market.

著者

熊野 貴文

出版者

一般社団法人 人文地理学会

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.4, pp.352-368, 2014

被引用文献数

1

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<p>The purpose of this paper is to examine the current situation and problems of generational changes in the detached housing areas around Gakuenmae Station in Nara Prefecture, which are located in the inner suburbs of the Osaka Metropolitan Area and have gained a good reputation from the viewpoint of their residents and housing resources. The main methods employed are analyses of housing maps and public statistics, such as the Housing and Land Survey and Population Census, and interviews with real estate agents and residents' associations. The main findings obtained can be summarized as follows:</p><p>First, the populations in detached housing areas near train stations have experienced more rapid aging corresponding to when these areas were developed; furthermore, population decline has already occurred in these areas, mainly due to out-migration of the elderly home-owning residents or their deaths, rather than from the out-migration of people in their children's generation. Second, many empty houses are expected to soon appear in these areas through a similar mechanism, since their population composition is currently biased toward elderly inhabitants who face generational changes. Third, in older detached housing areas, new in-migration has been hindered by large house lots, physical features (including steep slopes and the height difference between house and road), the inconvenience of external garages, and large costs. Fourth, in this time of shrinking demand for detached houses, the real estate market has shown a polarization between popular, well-conditioned properties with good accessibility to train stations and less popular properties located at a distance from stations.</p><p>These findings suggest that signs of decline have already appeared even in the inner suburbs of the Osaka Metropolitan Area which had been regarded as exclusive and desirable residential areas.</p>

著者

齊木 崇人

雑誌

武庫川女子大学生活美学研究所紀要 (ISSN:09169709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.59-75, 2019-11-30

著者

静 春樹

出版者

日本印度学仏教学会

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.412-407, 2012-12-20 (Released:2017-09-01)

著者

大下学園女子短期大学研究集報編集委員会 編

出版者

大下学園女子短期大学

巻号頁・発行日

no.25, 1988-02

著者

小学館 編

出版者

小学館

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第1, 1965

著者

松岡 知子 宇佐美 英績 吉村 知哲 高田 裕子 安田 忠司

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.8, pp.487-493, 2011 (Released:2012-08-30)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2 3

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Liposomal-Amphotericin B (L-AMB) may cause hypokalemia. This study was carried out to examine the occurrence of hypokalemia and its primary causes in 74 patients who were administered L-AMB. They were divided into 2 groups regarding the severity of hypokalemia that occurred: Grade 0-2 group: 35 patients (47.3%), and Grade 3-4 group: 39 patients (52.7%). The results of a comparison of the Grade 0-2 group and Grade 3-4 group showed that causes for the Grade 3-4 group were significantly different from those in the Grade 0-2 group, which were a serum albumin level of more than 2.82 mg/dL at the start of the L-AMB administration (p=0.004, OR: 8.711, 95%CI: 2.273-45.823), and a history of hypokalemia before L-AMB administration (p=0.009, OR: 7.859, 95%CI: 1.844-44.109) in the Grade 3-4 group.While combination with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resulted in significant avoidance of Grade 3-4 hypokalemia (p=0.019, OR: 0.233, 95%CI: 0.063-0.750), administration of potassium for preventive or maintenance purposes did not affect the occurrence of hypokalemia (p=0.137, p=0.198). However, for 20 patients with an abnormal serum potassium level (Grade 1 and more) at the start of L-AMB administration, our findings suggested that the preventive/maintenance administration of potassium was indeed effective (p=0.011).It has been proven that L-AMB causes hypokalemia frequently and the primary causes have been clarified. In this regard, it is important to regularly monitor serum potassium levels and adjust them depending on the situation of patients with hypokalemia.

著者

許 世楷

出版者

JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1965, no.28, pp.38-52, 1965-04-27 (Released:2010-09-01)

参考文献数

133

著者

仲西 修 山室 宰 亀山 秀一郎 天野 裕治 東 真実 今井 弘貴 梅田 健一郎 椎葉 俊司 西 正勝

出版者

九州歯科学会

雑誌

九州歯科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03686833)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.4, pp.463-472, 1994-08-25 (Released:2017-12-21)

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This study was undertaken to assess the effect of different concentrations of nitrous oxide combined with a low dosage of midazolam on pain sensation in the buccal region of the human face. Twenty healthy subjects (male : 16, female : 4), male and female varying in age from 23 to 28 years (mean ; 24.9 years) and from 23 to 30 years (mean ; 25.8 years), and weighing from 52 to 85 kg (mean ; 66.1 kg) and from 46 to 49 kg (mean ; 47.1 kg) respectively, were involved in this study. All subjects were administered midazolam (0.025 mg/kg) intravenously, and divided into three groups ; the first inhaled 25% N_2O and 75% oxygen (25% N_2O group), the second inhaled 40% N_2O and 60% oxygen (40% N_2O group), and the third inhaled 60% N_2O and 40% oxygen (60% N_2O group). All subjects were reclined on dental chair comfortably in the supine position 10 minutes prior to start of the experiment. Three control tests were carried out with inhalation of room air at 10 minute intervals. One of the three concentrations of nitrous oxide (25% N_2O, 40% N_2O and 60% N_2O) was inhaled within 5 minutes by face mask after injection of midazolam into the forearm without the subject's knowledge for 30 minutes, and the mask was removed after oxygen inhalation for 5 minutes in succession after turning off the nitrous oxide gas. Three tests each for thresholds of tactile sensation using nylon^[○!R] thread (point load 0.004 g, 0.01 g, 0.2 g), and of pain sensation using an esthesiometer (point load 1-10 g) on the buccal region of the face were made at 10 minutes' intervals during N_2O inhalation and withdrawal periods. The results obtained are as follows. 1) The threshold of tactile sensation in the buccal region increased 17% and 19% over the control in the 40% N_2O group and the 60% N_2O group, respectively, but there were no significant differences between the groups. 2) The threshold of pain sensation in the buccal region showed significant increases from the control value in the 40% N_2O group during N_2O inhalation period, and the 25% N_2O group and 60% N_2O group showed significant increases from the control value at the 10 minutes point and 30 minutes point in the inhalation period, respctively. Especially in 40% N_2O group, significant increases were seen much more than in the 25% N_2O group at the 30 minutes point in the inhalation period. 3) In the condition of consciousness of 25% N_2O group and 40% N_2O group, there were significant differences during the N_2O inhalation term, and significant decreases appeared in blood pressure and heart rate during the N_2O inhalation term. These results indicate that the analgesic effect of 40% nitrous oxide combined with midazolam and the sedative effect of 25% nitrous oxide combined with midazolam are better than those of the other concentrations of nitrous oxide. It is the best way of the dental treatment to use infiltration under the 25% nitrous oxide with midazolam (0.025 mg/kg) for patient pain and fear.

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.23, 2022-07-31 (Released:2022-07-31)

著者

鶴岡 靖彦 赤羽 明 波田野 彰 清田 勇毅 発田 孝夫 並木 雅俊

出版者

一般社団法人 日本物理学会

雑誌

大学の物理教育 (ISSN:1340993X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.S, pp.S3-S8, 2014-11-05 (Released:2019-06-29)