著者

大平 哲也 中野 裕紀 岡崎 可奈子 林 史和 弓屋 結 坂井 晃 福島県県民健康調査グループ

出版者

National Institute of Public Health

雑誌

保健医療科学 (ISSN:13476459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.1, pp.34-41, 2018-02-01 (Released:2018-04-14)

参考文献数

20

---

2011年 3 月11日,東日本大震災が発生し,それに引き続き福島第一原子力発電所の放射線事故が起こった.原子力発電所周辺の多くの住民が避難を余儀なくされ,生活習慣に変化が起こってきた.そこで,各市町村で実施している健康診査、及び福島県で実施している県民健康調査のデータを用いて、震災後の避難が循環器疾患危険因子及び生活習慣病に影響する可能性を検討した。本稿では,震災前後における健康診査結果の変化及び県民健康調査の生活習慣病に関する縦断的検討の結果を概説する.震災前後において健康診査データを比較した結果,震災後,避難区域住民においては過体重・肥満の人の割合,及び高血圧,糖尿病,脂質異常,肝機能異常,心房細動,多血症有病率の上昇がみられた.さらに,震災後 1 ~ 2 年間と 3 ~ 4 年間の健診データを比較したところ,糖尿病,脂質異常についてはさらなる増加がみられた.したがって,避難区域住民,特に実際に避難した人においては心筋梗塞や脳卒中などの循環器疾患が震災後に起こりやすくなる可能性が考えられた.また、これらの要因としては震災後の仕事状況の変化、避難による住居の変化などによる身体活動量の低下、心理的ストレスの増加などが考えられた.今後,避難者の循環器疾患を予防するために,地域行政と地域住民が協働して肥満,高血圧,糖尿病,脂質異常の予防事業に取り組む必要がある.

著者

前田 隆子 田中 俊行 大城 等 船川 一彦 能勢 隆之 今井 昭二 林 康久

出版者

The Japanese Society for Hygiene

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.3, pp.781-787, 1990-08-15 (Released:2009-02-17)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2 2

---

This study reports the contents of Zn and Cu in the breast milk and serum of postpartum mothers, 17 primiparas and 20 multiparas, at one week and at one month after delivery.Results were as follows.1. The mean content of Zn in the breast milk was 5.44μg/ml at 1 week after delivery, and it decreased significantly (p<0.01) to 2.73μg/ml at 1 month after delivery.2. The mean content of Zn in serum was 0.66μg/ml at 1 week, and it increased significantly (p<0.01) to 0.84μg/ml, close to the normal level, at 1 month.3. The milk Zn level at 1 week after delivery was about 8 times as high as the Zn in serum. There was a significant (p<0.05) negative correlation in Zn contents between milk and serum at 1 week after delivery, and there was no significant correlation in Zn contents between milk and serum at 1 month after delivery.4. The mean content of Cu in breast milk was 0.55μg/ml at 1 week after delivery, and it decreased to 0.44μg/ml at 1 month after delivery.5. The mean content of Cu in serum was 2.14μg/ml at 1 week after delivery, and it decreased significantly (p<0.01) to 1.35μg/ml, close to the normal level, at 1 month after delivery.6. Concerning the Cu contents of milk and serum, there was not a significant correlation at 1 week after delivery, but a significant (p<0.05) positive correlation was found at 1 month after delivery.

著者

TOMO TAKANO MASATO NAKATSUKASA YUTAKA KUNIMATSU YOSHIHIKO NAKANO NAOMICHI OGIHARA HIDEMI ISHIDA

出版者

The Anthropological Society of Nippon

雑誌

Anthropological Science (ISSN:09187960)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.126, no.3, pp.135-149, 2018 (Released:2018-12-21)

参考文献数

59

被引用文献数

10

---

This paper provides a thorough description of humeral, ulnar, and radial specimens of the Nacholapithecus holotype (KNM-BG 35250). A spool-shaped humeral trochlea (and keeled sigmoid notch of the ulna) is a hallmark of elbow joint evolution in hominoids. In lacking this feature, the elbow of Nacholapithecus is comparatively primitive, resembling that of proconsulids. However, the humeroulnar joint in Nacholapithecus is specialized for higher stability than that in proconsulids. The humeroradial joint (humeral capitulum) resembles that of extant apes and Sivapithecus. This condition may represent an intermediate stage leading to the fully modern elbow in extant apes. If this is the case, specialization of the humeroradial joint preceded that of the humeroulnar joint. Nacholapithecus elbow joint morphology suggests more enhanced forearm rotation compared to proconsulids. This observation accords with the forelimb-dominated positional behavior of Nacholapithecus relative to proconsulids, which has been proposed on the grounds of limb proportions and the morphology of the phalanges, shoulder girdle, and vertebrae.

著者

品田 悦一

出版者

日本文学協会

雑誌

日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.4, pp.1-13, 2002-04-10 (Released:2017-08-01)

---

『万葉集』のことばは、それを使用した古代人にとっては決して国語ではなかった。それは畿内の貴族たちのことばであり、また倭歌という特殊な文化を背負う言語であって、古代国家の版図の津々浦々に通用するような性格は持ち合わせてはいなかった。明治中期に過去の諸テキストから国民の古典が選出されたとき、それら諸テキストの使用言語は過去の国語として追認された。とりわけ『万葉集』のことばは、国語の「伝統」の栄えある源泉として仰がれ、この観念のもと、万葉調の短歌がさかんに創作される。興味深いのは、近代短歌の使用言語が、古代語そのものでも、それと現代語との混融物でもなかったという点だろう。伝統の復興であるべきものが、その実、いまだかつて存在しなかった言語を新たに作り出してしまったのだ。その言語は、しかも、歌壇の外側にはほとんど通用しないという点で、事態を導いた「国語」の理念を裏切ってもいた。素朴で自然で、原始的生命力に満ちていて、そのうえ意味不明な言語。こいつはいったい、なんという鵞鳥だい。

著者

柴田 大輔

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.22-39, 2006 (Released:2010-03-12)

---

The explanation of names of deities played a significant role in the theology of ancient Mesopotamia. The most important example of such an explanation is Enuma eliš VI 121-VII 144, where Marduk is invested with his fifty different names, alongside “explanatory epithets” which interpret each of the names. The significance given to the names and explanatory epithets in the ancient theology can be seen, above all, in commentaries to Enuma eliš.The present article deals with a hitherto overlooked example of such explanatory epithets of Marduk, mentioned in the Sumerian Šuilla-prayer ur-sag úru ur4-ur4, “Hero, Devastating Flood”. In the litany of this prayer Marduk is addressed with names which belong to the fifty names in Enuma eliš. Each name is followed by an explanatory epithet. Based on comparable evidence from explanatory epithets in other texts, the way in which these epithets stem from the names of Marduk will be analyzed. In light of the editorial history of the prayer and the purpose of its recitation in cult, the reason for the mention of the names and epithets of Marduk in the prayer will be further investigated.

著者

松島 英子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.165-180, 2008-09-30 (Released:2014-03-30)

---

Though the “Fifty Names” of Marduk in Enūma eliš (below called Ee) is famous in Babylonian literature, we have not intensively discussed the significance of “fifty” names. VI 123 to VII 136 of Ee contain in fact fifty-one names. However, the epic insists on “fifty”, the number generally attributed to Enlil, the head of the pantheon before Marduk. Ee mentions the number “fifty” for the first time at the birth of Marduk and uses it repeatedly whenever the story takes a new turn. Analyzing the epic, We suspect that the author(s) made use of this number, in order to emphasize that the kingship of the Babylonian pantheon was transfered from Enlil to Marduk. We have two related texts with Neo-Assyrian manuscrips. One, CT 25, 50+ Rm 52 contains the mystical numbers of the gods. Here, the fifty is attributed to Enlil and Ninurta, and ten to Marduk. The tablet was copied by the scribe at the reigns of Sargon and Sennacherib. Another text, CT 13, 32, a commentary on Ee, says on rev.12’ the following “fifty = hansā, fifty is dBE”. dBE generally indicates Enlil, but the texts giving the reading have recently been found. It is thus possible to interprete the rev.12’ as “fifty hansā, fifty is dBE(=Marduk)". This reading seems most probable since the first half of rev.12’ is the same as Ee VII 144. The use as dBE= dBēl dates the copy to the same period as CT 25, 50+ Rm 52. But at that time dBE may still have indicated Enlil as well. Perhaps, the author of CT 13, 32 made use of this double understanding to emphasize that the kingship of the gods had been transtered from Enlil to Marduk.

著者

毛利 学 平野 雅彦 寺本 保二

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.4, pp.516-517, 1992-04-01 (Released:2011-11-04)

著者

辻本 諭

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.114, no.6, pp.1097-1118, 2005-06-20 (Released:2017-12-01)

著者

槇島 誠

出版者

公益社団法人 日本ビタミン学会

雑誌

ビタミン (ISSN:0006386X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.2, pp.47-56, 2011-02-25 (Released:2017-10-10)

参考文献数

51

---

Nuclear receptors belonging to the NR1H and NR1I subfamilies, including vitamin D receptor (VDR, NR1I1), control cholesterol and bile acid metabolism. Bile acids are detergents essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients, such as triacylglycerol, cholesterol and lipid-soluble vitamins, including vitamin D.Primary bile acids are generated from cholesterol and are secreted in bile as glycine and taurine conjugates. The intestinal microflora convert the primary bile acids to the secondary bile acids, including lithocholic acid (LCA). VDR, a receptor for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D_3(1,25(OH)_2D_3), acts as a bile acid receptor with specificity for the secondary bile acid LCA and its derivatives. VDR activation by 1,25(OH)_2D_3 or LCA induces the xenobiotic metabolism of bile acids. Synthetic LCA derivatives induce tissue VDR activation without inducing hypercalcemia in mice. VDR acts as a bile acid sensor as well as an endocrine receptor for vitamin D signaling.

著者

中川 圭輔

出版者

アジア経営学会

雑誌

アジア経営研究 (ISSN:24242284)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.199-212, 2018 (Released:2019-04-01)

参考文献数

42

---

In Korea, it sometimes happens that the individual who should take responsibility in the face of an accident is too easily able to neglect his duty, as exemplified by cases such as scandals arising from cosy relations between the government of the day and chaebols, or the captain of a ship or conductor being able to retreat from the location of an accident. Why do they act with such selfishness? This study focuses on a selection of Korean occupational ethics in the context of the identification system and Confucianism of the Li dynasty. The points clarified in this paper are as follows. Merchants and craftworkers established their own occupational ethics despite the Yangban’s disdain for them from the point of view of the identification system and Confucianism. The problem is that occupational ethics could not be established among the Yangban. In addition, there is the effect of the absence of Yangbando (similar to Bushido) leading to a lack of awareness of job responsibility. It is essential for the top of the organisation to (1) respect the work of merchants and craftworkers, (2) reeducate the‘nobles oblige’ and (3) revive an ethical spirit like the Seonbi spirit that once existed in Korea.

著者

森本 雅之 押谷 克己 佐藤 進司 角藤 清隆

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌D(産業応用部門誌) (ISSN:09136339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.110, no.12, pp.1266-1272, 1990-12-20 (Released:2008-12-19)

参考文献数

16

---

The voltage modulation factor of the magnetic flux control PWM method is discussed. The fundamental component of the inverter output voltage is proportional to the radius of the flux locus. The modulation factor is derived by the theoretical study on the length of the flux locus produced from inverter output voltage.As a result, the modulation factor of the magnetic flux control PWM method is calculated by the portion of zero vectors in the PWM pattern. The modulation factor is proportional to the output voltage from zero to 12/π2. By using proposed modulation factor, the magnetic flux control PWM method can control output voltage from zero to over-modulation.Simulation results and experimental results are also shown.

著者

若林 秀隆

出版者

日本下肢救済・足病学会

雑誌

日本下肢救済・足病学会誌 (ISSN:1883857X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.2-9, 2019 (Released:2019-04-01)

参考文献数

19

---

末梢動脈疾患患者では,サルコペニアやフレイルを認めることが多く,下肢切断や死亡のリスク因子である.そのため,サルコペニアやフレイルの評価と治療が重要である.サルコペニアの原因は,加齢,活動,栄養,疾患に分類され,入院中の不適切な活動制限や栄養管理,医原性疾患が原因の場合,医原性サルコペニアと呼ぶ.フレイルには,身体的,精神・心理的,認知的,社会的がある.身体的フレイルのおもな原因は,サルコペニア,低栄養,ポリファーマシーであり,ポリファーマシーは医原性フレイルである.医原性のサルコペニアやフレイルを予防することが重要である.サルコペニアやフレイルに対しては,リハビリテーションと栄養の視点で生活機能やQOLを最大限高める,リハビリテーション栄養の考え方が有用である.末梢動脈疾患の治療と同時に,早期からサルコペニアやフレイルの存在を疑って診断し,リハビリテーション栄養の視点で介入してほしい.

著者

西濵 里英 松島 至俊 HUANG Ya-wen 近藤 晃一 坂本 直久 大西 範和 斎藤 真 大平 肇子 小松 美砂 長谷川 智之 松岡 敏生

出版者

一般社団法人 日本人間工学会

雑誌

人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.Supplement1, pp.S264-S265, 2017-06-01 (Released:2017-09-07)

著者

竹之下 美穂 吉川 達也 加藤 雄一 佐藤 智子 豊福 明

出版者

Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry

雑誌

日本歯科心身医学会雑誌 (ISSN:09136681)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1-2, pp.46-50, 2008-12-25 (Released:2011-09-20)

参考文献数

11

---

Atypical Odontalgia (AO) is a condition characterized by tooth pain with no apparent cause and hypersensitivity to stimuli in radiographically normal teeth. Patients complain of continuous pain even after extended endodontic treatment. This report presents two cases of AO in patients who visited our clinic in 2007 from the psychosomatic perspective. We examined their medical histories, treatment procedures and prescriptions as described in their medical records.(Case 1)Female, 39 years old. Chief complaint: Pain on the right maxillary second premolar. The patient felt pain on the right maxillary first molar and the crown of the tooth was removed. She subsequently changed clinics and the tooth was extracted. Laser therapy and a pulpectomy were provided on account of the pain but she again changed clinics because of the constant toothache. She visited our clinic while receiving treatment at a pain clinic. SAIDs and milnacipran were ineffective. The pain was alleviated by amitriptyline.(Case 2)Female, 38 years old. Chief complaint: Post extraction pain on the right maxillary molar and right orbital pain. The right maxillary molar was extracted after repeated root canal treatment (RCT) but the pain remained following tooth extraction and she next visited oral surgery. She was diagnosed as normal by the oral surgeon, and then visited our clinic. She refused to take antidepressants at first in spite of repeated counseling to do so, but did agree to take the medicines after three months. The pain was relieved by amitriptyline.It is very difficult to diagnose AO due to the very nature of dental treatment. Despite the reports that some antidepressants are effective against AO, dentists often have difficulty in treating AO patients due to individual variations in the response to medicines. Further, as the patients themselves believe that their pain is caused by dental problems, they sometimes refuse antidepressants. Patients are inclined to become angry or distrustful because of their prolonged pain and repeated dental treatment, so it is important both to prescribe appropriate medications and to be receptive and listen attentively to what they say.

著者

尾辻 健太 大原 佳央里 中村 真紀 雨積 涼子 比嘉 千明 嘉数 健二 近藤 康人

出版者

一般社団法人 日本アレルギー学会

雑誌

アレルギー (ISSN:00214884)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.1, pp.63-67, 2015 (Released:2015-07-28)

参考文献数

7

---

食物アレルギー歴のない17歳女性が,すき焼きを摂取後にアナフィラキシーを起こした症例を経験した.皮膚試験で陽性であったエノキタケを入院の上オープン法で経口負荷試験しエノキタケが原因食品であることが確かめられた.これまでエノキタケによるアナフィラキシーの報告はなく,アレルゲンについても報告されていない.今回患者血清を利用しアレルゲンの同定を試みた.市販のエノキタケから抗原を抽出し,患者血清を用いてWestern-blottingを行ったところ,複数のタンパク質バンド(18kDa,39kDa,50kDa)に特異的な反応がみられ,これらがアレルゲンであると考えた.

著者

堀 正二

出版者

公益社団法人 日本生体医工学会

雑誌

生体医工学 (ISSN:1347443X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.3, pp.113-114, 2017-06-10 (Released:2017-10-31)

著者

木村 純一 土谷 信高 佐野 栄 中馬 教允 吉田 武義

出版者

一般社団法人日本地球化学会

雑誌

地球化学 (ISSN:03864073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.3, pp.133-151, 1997-08-04 (Released:2016-12-21)

参考文献数

99

被引用文献数

2

---

Recent advances in inductively coupled plasma source-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has enabled us to determine trace and ultra-trace elements contained in various geochemical samples. Due to the high sensitivity and rapid mass scanning features of ICP-MS, multiple element analysis for trace elements can be performed without any pre-concentration procedure. The high sensitivity also permits direct spot analysis of solid geochemicl samples using laser ablation (LA) or laser probe (LP) sampling techniques. Spatial resolution as fine as 5-15μm has been achieved in the LP system. However, despite the great analytical ability of ICP-MS, some care should be taken in quantitative analyses. Spectroscopic interferences such as oxide molecular ions (MO+), doubly charged ions (M++), and polyatomic ions (i. e., ArX+) affect the accuracy of measurements for the certain elements.Non-spectroscopic interferences, known as the matrix effect, also affect the analytical accuracy. There are two causes of the matrix effect: one originates in the plasma equilibrium and the other is the mass discrimination effect in an ion beam known as the "space charge effect". Differences in both the major chemical composition and introduction volume of analyte shift the aspect of the matrix effect. In order to attain high precision and accuracy in the analysis, optimization of the facility setting and analytical procedure is required to minimize those interferences. The problem in LA analysis is elemental fractionation mainly due to thermal heating of the sampling site during the laser ablation. This paper presents the facilities, functions, and analytical techniques of ICP-MS. Actual examples of terrestrial water analysis, rock analysis using solution samples, and micro analysis of minerals and bulk-rock analysis using LA-ICP-MS are also presented in this paper.

著者

Tetsuro Kono Takao Kuwada-Kusunose Tomohiko Hirayama Kunihiro Suzuki

出版者

Research Institute of Oral Science, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo

雑誌

International Journal of Oral-Medical Sciences (ISSN:13479733)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.3-4, pp.81-85, 2019-03-20 (Released:2019-03-30)

参考文献数

21

---

Most mammals possess microstructural decussation in the tooth enamel. The HunterSchreger bands(HSB)are the important microstructure created by differently directed enamel prisms, as observed under a reflective light microscope. The prism decussation of some rhinocerotoids reveals that HSB run vertically along the axis of the tooth. The boundary between the bands is definite in the tangential section. Teleoceras is an extinct rhinocerotoid that was commonly found in the Miocene area of North America. Our observations revealed vertical prism decussation in the inner two-thirds to four-fifths of the Teleoceras molar enamel. The prisms strongly twisted on each axis, and the path of each prism undulated at the border of the bands. Their relative relations revealed inclinational changes and displacement to the adjacent zone of the HSB. Reconstructed threedimensional images were used for complementation of microscopic observations.

著者

名和 克郎

出版者

日本文化人類学会

雑誌

民族學研究 (ISSN:24240508)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.4, pp.394-397, 1994-03-30 (Released:2018-03-27)

著者

角 幸博 井澗 裕 石本 正明

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.14, pp.331-334, 2001-12-20 (Released:2017-04-14)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

---

We describe the history and the present state of the Official Residence for the Commander of Karafuto-Guards, which was completed in 1908. We also deal with its suspected designer, Army Architect Yasushi Tamura (1878-1942), who is known as the designer of the Divisional Headquarters Office of the Imperial Guards. The official residence has high value in the modern architectural history not only because it is one of the oldest buildings of the Japanese colonial period in Sakhalin, but also because it was a dwelling house built for the people of highest class in Sakhalin.