著者
高橋 孝治
出版者
一般財団法人 アジア政経学会
雑誌
アジア研究 (ISSN:00449237)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.4, pp.18-35, 2019-10-31 (Released:2019-12-17)
参考文献数
30

In the People’s Republic of China, the Criminal Procedure Code was revised on October 26, 2018. In China, RENZUIRENFA system, the judgment by default system and the prompt decision procedure were introduced by this revision. As for this report, an exegesis does the Chinese revised Criminal Procedure Code from these three systems. The defendant confesses it about own criminal act, and there is not an objection about a crime fact pointed out, and RENZUIRENFA system is the system that it is tolerant and processes by law when I agree about the assessment of a case. It is a system of so-called plea bargaining. The prompt decision procedure must conclude a hearing for a person agreeing to RENZUIRENFA and the application of the prompt decision procedure as a general rule for (when you may be sentenced to penal servitude more than one year less than 15 days) for less than ten days on a case acceptance day of the court and must start judgment in the court which you examined. And when the judgment by default system is a crime of the national crime and terrorist activity to harm serious safely that the best People prosecution House ratified when it is necessary to let a trial go promptly in the case of a corruption bribe crime, evidence is certain, and a crime suspect and defendants are enough when I am abroad and are the system that can submit an indictment for people method House when you should investigate a criminal liability by law even if the defendant is absent. About RENZUIRENFA system and the prompt decision procedure, it was taken effect before Criminal Procedure Code revision experimentally in some cities. Therefore, in this report, I examine the statistics documents of the experimental enforcement. A limit points out the point that there is not the rule in the text is very plain, and what kind of crime RENZUIRENFA system in particular is applied to about the point that I can interpret, the prompt decision procedure in this report even how. And an application is done about the penalty used for political oppression about RENZUIRENFA system and the prompt decision procedure in the district enforced experimentally. Therefore, political oppression and a crime to get will point out the aggressive evaluation in future from a point to have possibilities to let a trial progress without an investigation and public speaking in China that hard to please. And I point out that I can read it when I take an opportunity of the public speaking away from the defendant because the case by the circumstances of the government “to have to let a trial go promptly” applies about the judgment by default system. And this report settles a conclusion as follows. It is said, “there was the agreement of the defendant” formally by RENZUIRENFA system, and there will be possibility to have that a criminal trial is over in future without letting others inspect the contents of the criminal trial by a prompt decision procedure. In other words, I can impose punishment on the defendant if said, “the defendant agreed to RENZUIRENFA” without stopping by to real evidence. Furthermore, I became able to let a criminal trial progress without giving the defendant the opportunity of the argument by a judgment by default system and a judgment, “it was necessary to let a trial go promptly”. The revised Criminal Procedure Code of 2018 goes away from human rights security when I generalize it.
著者
山本(前田) 万里
出版者
日本電気泳動学会
雑誌
生物物理化学 (ISSN:00319082)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.2, pp.37-40, 2009 (Released:2009-12-04)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1 1

O-Methylated (−)-epigallocatechin gallates (EGCGs) have an anti-allergic action, and the Japanese tea cultivar ‘Benifuuki’ is rich in EGCG3''Me, which is lost due to processing in black tea. Oral administration of O-methylated EGCGs significantly and dose-dependently inhibited type I allergic reactions in mice. O-methylated EGCGs also strongly inhibited mast cell activation through the prevention of tyrosine phosphorylation of cellular protein and high-affinity IgE receptor expression, as well as histamine/leukotriene release. Over a one-month period, drinking ‘Benifuuki’ green tea was useful to reduce some of the symptoms of Japanese cedar pollinosis, and did not affect any normal immune response in subjects with seasonal rhinitis. The AUC (area under the drug concentration time curve) of EGCG3''Me was 6.4 times that of EGCG in healthy human volunteers. Furthermore, many foods and household goods used ‘Benifuuki’ green tea were developed and sold by several manufacturers.
著者
セビリア アントン
出版者
西田哲学会
雑誌
西田哲学会年報 (ISSN:21881995)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.101-115, 2016 (Released:2020-03-21)

In Sueki Fumihiko’s Buddhism vs. Ethics(2013)and Philosophizing in Japan(2012), he provides a novel critique of Watsuji. Despite his fundamental agreement with“relational ethics,”Sueki suggests that Watsuji’s ethics belongs purely in the domain of the human(ningen)and is thus unable to deal with the incomprehensible“other.”For Sueki, a genuine response to the other requires that we go beyond the ethical and into the“trans-ethical.”But does Watsuji’s ethics really lack this trans- ethical moment? In this paper, I argue that while Watsuji set out to construct an ethics of ningen, his introduction of the ideas of emptiness, continuous negation, and other ideas inspired by Buddhism and Nishida brought in a transethical moment that disrupts the closure of his ethical system. Examining Ethics vols. 2 and 3(1943, 1949), we see these concretely expressed in Watsuji’s view of social change and the role the “other” plays in it. However, there are insurmountable limits to Watsuji’s theory, and a careful examination of these limits shows the challenges that any ethics of emptiness/nothingness will need to contend with in order to truly account for the depth of human relations.
著者
栗山 はるな
出版者
宗教哲学会
雑誌
宗教哲学研究 (ISSN:02897105)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, pp.74-86, 2022 (Released:2022-06-05)

In this paper, I consider the use of Buddhist concepts in Tetsurō Watsuji’s ethicsrelated works. In particular, I focus on the relationship between Watsuji’s ethics and his interpretation of concepts such as emptiness and negative movement, which Watsuji emphasized in interpreting Buddhism in his Buddhist research books, such as Practical Philosophy of Primitive Buddhism; he later used these concepts in his main works, Ethics and Ethics as a Study of Humans. In his Buddhist interpretations, Watsuji was strongly influenced by the Hegel dialectic. In this paper, I outline these concepts based on Watsuji’s Buddhist writings and consider the differences between his position and the Hegel dialectic according to his ethical writings. One conclusion of this paper is as follows. Watsuji criticized the Absolute Spirit, which is the end point of the Hegel dialectic. Watsuji thought that human irrationality cannot be explained from the standpoint of this idea. Instead, Watsuji put emptiness at the root of his human system; what he needed at that time was the Dharma system of Abhidharma Buddhism.
著者
吉田 澪奈 山内 浩文 佐久本 真梨夢 吉見 昭秀
出版者
一般社団法人 日本血液学会
雑誌
臨床血液 (ISSN:04851439)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.7, pp.646-653, 2023 (Released:2023-08-04)
参考文献数
40

様々な腫瘍においてスプライシング因子をコードする遺伝子の変異が繰り返し見られ,グローバルなミススプライシングを受けた遺伝子が新規の蛋白質アイソフォームの産生やRNA分解による蛋白質喪失を通して発がんにつながる機序が近年の研究で一部明らかになってきた。ミススプライシングを受けた遺伝子の一部は,その発現の変化を通して発がんに関わるシグナル伝達や細胞内プロセスに影響を与え,また他の遺伝子発現制御機構の異常と協調的に働くことにより発がんを誘導する。スプライシング異常を有する腫瘍への治療戦略として,薬理学的なスプライシングの阻害が合成致死の機序により腫瘍の抑制に有効であることが期待されており,薬剤開発と臨床試験が進められている。本稿ではスプライシング変異の特徴,細胞内機構への影響と発がん機構,また標的治療について概説する。
著者
笹川 民雄
出版者
日本物理教育学会
雑誌
物理教育 (ISSN:03856992)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.3, pp.201-208, 2009-09-01 (Released:2017-02-10)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
2

クントの実験において,管内の粒子にはたらく力について考察し,運動方程式をルンゲ・クッタ法で数値計算して粒子の運動を調べた。その結果,空気抵抗力や音の放射圧を受けることにより,粒子は密度や大きさの違いで変位の節または,腹に集まることがわかった。また,粒子の音波浮揚の安定性を力学的に考察した。さらに,クントの実験で生じる縞状の模様は非線形効果で励起される倍音の放射圧により形成されることを明らかにした。
著者
後藤 正英
出版者
宗教哲学会
雑誌
宗教哲学研究 (ISSN:02897105)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, pp.42-54, 2015-03-31 (Released:2018-08-28)

For last 20 years, Jürgen Habermas has been engaged in the question about religion in the public sphere. His postmetaphysical thinking from 1980s and the postsecularization theory form the premise of this argument. In the late 80s, he has already stated that religion has the source of meaning which needs to be translated for the mutual discourse.Habermas considers the relationship between the secular and religion as a process of mutual translation. He finds this process in the history of western philosophy.According to Habermas, religious language is based on the particular religious community. In the public sphere, religious language must be generalized and translated into the secular common language. On this point, Charles Taylor criticizes Habermas. Religious language is not narrow and special, though it is based on the experience. Taylor focuses on the direct encounter of different languages (including not only religious but also philosophic) rather than a generalization. Taylor pays attention to the creative power of religious language itself.For followers of the Enlightenment, rational language must be distinguished from religious sources. In this case, the translation means a mere secular mediation. The opposition claims that translation belongs to the essence of religion. Religious resource and its language cannot be separated.
著者
片上 素久
出版者
一般社団法人 日本心身医学会
雑誌
心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.5, pp.331-338, 2007-05-01 (Released:2017-08-01)
参考文献数
17

近年のパニック障害に対する研究においてさまざまな評価尺度の開発が行われたが,現在最も広く使用されている評価尺度として, ShearらによるPanic Disorder Severity Scale (以下,PDSS)がある.古川らにより作成されたその日本語版であるPDSS-Japanese (PDSS-J)は,高塩らによりパニック障害の重症度および反応性の評価尺度として有用であることが報告されている.その一方で,より簡便に施行が可能な自己記入式Panic Disorder Severity Scale であるPDSS-Self-report (以下,PDSS-SR)の開発がHouckらによって行われ,その信頼性について検討がなされている.本研究では, PDSS-SRをもとにその日本語版であるPDSS-SR-Japanese (以下, PDSS-SR-J)を作成し,DSM-IVにおいてパニック障害と診断された外来患者93例に対して施行した.その結果,PDSS-SR-Jは一因子構造からなることが示され,パニック障害患者においてPDSS-SR-Jが重症度を評価するうえで高い信頼性と妥当性を持つ評価尺度であることが示唆された.
著者
渡辺 真由子
出版者
総務省情報通信政策研究所
雑誌
情報通信政策レビュー (ISSN:24356921)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.1-25, 2015-03-31 (Released:2020-09-05)

児童買春・児童ポルノ禁止法が2014年6月に 改正されたことを受け、今後、日本が子どもポルノに政策的対応を行うに際しての検討課題を提示する。子どもポルノは、子どもの商業的性的搾取(CSEC)の一環であり、グローバルな課題として国際的に取り組む必要性が指摘され、様々な国際法が制定されてきた。「あらゆる形態の子どもポルノは人権侵害である」というのが国際社会における共通認識である。だが日本は、子ども を性的に描く漫画やアニメ、CGといった仮想描写物の子ども ポルノの主要発信国と見なされるにも拘わらず、対処のための政策が国際基準を満たさないことから、世界的なCSEC対応の障害となっていることが批判されている。子どもポルノ政策に関し日本では従来「言論の自由」の観点からの、いわば大人の都合による議論に偏る傾向が見られるが、「子どもの最善の利益」という国際法の基本理念に立ち返れば、「子どもの人権」の観点からの議論をより充実させていくことが求められる。本稿では特に、仮想描写物の子どもポルノに関する考え方や規制のあり方について、一定の視点を提示する。
著者
川端 二功 辻 智子
出版者
日本補完代替医療学会
雑誌
日本補完代替医療学会誌 (ISSN:13487922)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.2, pp.55-60, 2011 (Released:2011-10-19)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
2 2

魚肉ソーセージは魚肉タンパク質を高含有する食品である.実験動物において魚肉タンパク質は血中の総コレステロール,LDL-コレステロール,中性脂肪を低下させることが報告されているが,ヒトにおいて魚肉タンパク質が血中コレステロール値を改善するかどうかについては明らかではない.本研究では,空腹時血中 LDL-コレステロールが 140–179 mg/dL の男性 20 名を被験者とした.各被験者に一日当たり 225 g の魚肉ソーセージを 8 週間摂取させた.摂取させた魚肉タンパク質は一日当たり 13.5 g に相当する.結果,魚肉ソーセージの摂取により,摂取後 4 週又は 8 週において血中の総コレステロール,LDL-コレステロール,動脈硬化指数は有意に減少し (P < 0.01, P < 0.05, P < 0.01),HDL-コレステロールは摂取後 4 週及び 8 週に有意に増加した (P < 0.01).投与期間中,副作用は特に観察されなかった.これらの結果より,魚肉タンパク質を含有する魚肉ソーセージの反復摂取は高コレステロール血症患者のコレステロール値を改善させる可能性が考えられた.
著者
野田 和彦 片山 英樹 升田 博之 小野 孝也 田原 晃
出版者
Japan Society of Corrosion Engineering
雑誌
Zairyo-to-Kankyo (ISSN:09170480)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.8, pp.368-374, 2005-08-15 (Released:2011-12-15)
参考文献数
55
被引用文献数
3 5

材料の実用に際し, 大気腐食は身近にして多くの課題を有する問題であるが, 一般的な電気化学測定による評価が困難であるため, 大気腐食評価法に関して多くの取り組み, 試行がなされている。ここでは, 大気腐食性評価におけるモニタリング技術と表面観察法を中心とした大気腐食評価法を紹介した。モニタリングにおいては, 大気暴露試験, ACMセンサ, 交流インピーダンス法, QCMについて解説し, その有効性と適用範囲を整理した。鉄鋼材料の大気腐食性評価に用いたさび膜のイオン透過抵抗測定およびイオン選択透過性評価について, 試料作製から解析の一部を紹介し, 腐食生成物の物性評価の重要性を説明した。さらに, 表面観察法としてケルビン法や原子間力顕微鏡を用いた表面電位測定, 表面pH分布測定の有効性を解説することで, 表面可視化技術の発展と大気腐食性評価への適用の期待を示した。
著者
小松原 正吉
出版者
Okayama Medical Association
雑誌
岡山医学会雑誌 (ISSN:00301558)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.90, no.1-2, pp.101-119, 1978-02-28 (Released:2009-03-30)
参考文献数
37

A pertinent procedure for preserving postoperative urinary and sexual functions was searched in the radical surgery for rectal cancer, from a neuroanatomical point of view, and the clinical status about disturbances of these functions was analized in relation with a mode of preservation of the lower hypogastric and/or the pelvic nerve among the patinet undergone the surgery applied this procedure. The result of the operation was also evaluated as for the influence of this procedure on the curability of the cancer.Results obtained were as follows:1. In the anatomical study with 17 necropsy cases, it was found that the most preferable mean for identifying the lower hypogastric nerve, pelvic plexus and pelvic nerve was to begin with isolating the upper hypogastric nerve dividing the posterior peritoneum along the lower abdominal aorta, and to follow the bilateral lower hypogastric nerves on the inner surface of the pelvic cavity down to the pelvic plexus, from which the pelvic nerves were able to explore by the retrograde approach to the sacral foramina. Since this procedure was able to be progressed in accordance with that of the radical operation by Miles, technical troubles were of eliminable.2. Urinary functions were examined on 47 cases out of 60 patients received the surgery with the nerve-saving procedure above.a) The period before the spontaneous urination occurred after the surgery was prolonged significantly by the bilateral injury to the pelvic nerve and this was not observed in the patient whose pelvic nerve was unilaterally injured, as well as in the patient whose lower hypogastric nerve was uni- or bilaterally injured.b) The result of cystometry and catheterization study showed that cystic hypotonia and urinary retention prolonged as long as 40 days or more, and 23 days in average in the patient with injury to the bilateral pelvic nerves, as compared to 8 days in average in the patient with bilateral denervation of the lower hypogastric nerve and also in the patient with unilateral injury to the pelvic nerve. Duration of sensation as to urinary retention was quite accorded with these results.3. Sexual function was surveyed making inquiries by the letter to 48 subjects and was summarized on 43 including 19 female with satisfactorily recorded answers.a) Ability of the erection was preserved in about 60 to 70% of the patient regardless of presence or absence of the denervation of the lower hypogastric nerve. However, it was impaired in all patients with bilateral injury to the pelvic nerve, although even the unilateral preservation saved the ability in all.b) Ability of the ejaculation was satisfactorily kept only in the subjects whose lower hypogastric nerve was bilaterally saved. Among those who had injury to bilateral pelvic nerve, only the patient whose lower hypogastric nerve was bilaterally saved preserved the ability, suggesting a close participation of the hypogastric nerve to the ejaculation.4. The decrease in the curability of the cancer under this procedure was not observed, compared with that in patients undergone the surgery performed without the positive intention to save the nerve but with the aim to eradicate the cancer.
著者
大喜多 紀明
出版者
大妻女子大学人間生活文化研究所
雑誌
人間生活文化研究 (ISSN:21871930)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2019, no.29, pp.676-681, 2019-01-01 (Released:2020-01-24)
参考文献数
13

本稿では,明治以降,恣意的におこなわれた迷信打破が,迷信を排除する方向に世論を導いたのみならず,結句,日本人の心性を制限する方向へと導いた可能性があることを,迷信と述語論理の関連性の観点から論じた.

2 0 0 0 OA 麻疹ウイルス

著者
中山 哲夫
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.98, no.1, pp.159-166, 2009 (Released:2012-08-02)
参考文献数
16

麻疹ウイルスが分離されて50数年経過し分子生物学の進歩により麻疹ウイルス感染の分子機構が解明されつつある.麻疹ウイルスに感受性の高いB95a細胞が発見され野生株の分離が容易になり麻疹ウイルスreceptorがSLAM(signaling lymphocytic activation molecule;SLAM)であること,細胞融合,転写・複製機構の解明が進んできた.ワクチン接種の拡大により麻疹はコントロールされてきているが,我が国においては2007年に成人麻疹の増加が社会問題となり2008年からはCatch-up campaignが中学1年生,高校3年生を対象に始まり2012年麻疹排除を目指している.麻疹ウイルスの最近の知見と病態の解析,分子疫学等の知見を紹介する.