著者

佐々木 敬泰 土江 竜雄 弘中 哲夫 児島 彰

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告計算機アーキテクチャ(ARC) (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1996, no.80, pp.215-220, 1996-08-27

被引用文献数

1

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スーパスカラ・プロセッサでは,スーパスカラ度に見合う十分なデータ供給バンド幅を確保するため,ロード/ストア・ユニットの多重化を行う.しかし,同一サイクルに多重度分のロード/ストア命令を実行できなければ多重化したロード/ストア・ユニットに見合った性能向上は望めない.そこで,複数のロード/ストア命令に対応できるマルチポートのデータ・キャッシュの実現方式について検討する.To achieve enough data bandwidth balanced with superscalar degree, the load/store units must be multiplied. However if we don't have enough data bandwidth to process the load/store instructions provided by the multiple load/store unit every clock cycle, the multiplied load/store unit will be useless. This paper discuss the technique to implement multiport data cache that supplies enough bandwidth for multipled load/store requests.

著者

野田 洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.470, pp.139-148, 1995

被引用文献数

10 7

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the street network using then quantitative analysis, and this paper shows a theoretical value for the advantage of position. These values are caliculated as igenvector corresponding to the maximum igenvalue of the adjacent matrix led from the graph. This matrix's elements are usually 1 or 0, and a symmetric arrangement, but 1 considered to add weights and directions to these elements, and get three kinds of matrix and igenveclor. I examined the distribution of these values by applying this method to 15 model networks and two real street networks, and then I confirm that these values are useful as the indexes of the advantage of position.

著者

船越 徹 積田 洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.479, pp.139-147, 1996

被引用文献数

9 5

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The purpose of this study is to clarify how people identify the facades. The pattern identification method is to show the facades by drawings from skyline,which were classified into 4 types; Skyline, Element, Face construction and Box type. The two face identification method is to show the facades by drawings of facade and side elevation, and the architecture are recognized by elevation which have greater impression than the other one. The detail identification method is to clear the difference in characteristics of facades by showing the facade from detail to totality. Consequently, the facades were classified into 4 types.

著者

田中 ダン

出版者

一般社団法人日本物理学会

雑誌

日本物理學會誌 (ISSN:00290181)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.12, pp.945-952, 2008-12-05

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一見逆説的で予想外な現象の発見は,研究の大きな醍醐味の一つです.その現象が単純な機構で生じ,また,普遍的であれば,なおさら重要でしょう.中心多様体縮約,位相縮約を用いてのこのような現象の探求について,三つ紹介させて頂きます.縮約は,例えて言うなら,方程式の'相転移点'から普遍的な数理模型を導出する物理・数学手法です.本稿では,三つの研究を各々独立に述べますが,「縮約による新しい数理構造の探求」という一貫したテーマに基づき,実際,相互に関わり深く発展させてきたものです.

著者

金久保 利之 米丸 啓介 福山 洋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.492, pp.99-106, 1997

被引用文献数

9 5

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The relationship between local bond splitting behavior and average ones in reinforced concrete members has not been clear, yet. As the first step to make clear this problem, local bond behavior in case of no lateral reinforcement is discussed based on the study by Tepfers. In this study, bond stress, τ_b, is provided as the function of internal crack depth, rt, and angle between the principal bond stress and the axis of the reinforcement, α. The bond splitting test is carried out using new-designed specimens. Test results show that the value of α is assumed to be 34 degrees, and r_i has a proportional relationship with slippage of reinforcement, s. Using these results, a new relationship between τ_b and s is proposed.

著者

眞嶋 二郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.469, pp.167-176, 1995

被引用文献数

9 7

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In this study we analized the composition of household with the elderly and its tenure of dwelling in Hokkaido based on the data from the population census and the housing survay of the elderly. The conclusions are as follows : 1) The number of household with the elderly is rapidly increasing. 2) The single elderly or elderly couple households are increasing in number more than the households of the elderly living with their children's family. 3) After their children become independent, the number of the elderly couple households increases. As they get older, the number of households of the elderly with their childlen's family increases, mostly because of the death of their spouses. 4) Most households with the elderly own their houses and many singles and couples rent houses.

著者

和田 俊良 佐藤 龍司 石川 千温 上田 正生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.490, pp.179-188, 1996

被引用文献数

9 1

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A measurement setup, that is based on the structured light projection method, is developed to obtain a 3-dimensional image of the concrete crack surface. And then authors construct the 2-dimensional analytical method of shape properties from it's 3-dimensional image. Analyzing a measured crack surface by tensioning, some functions are formulated. From the analytical results, the measure sensitivity is about 0.125 millimeter/dot and the sampling interval length is about every millimeters, those were able to show the tendency of the shape properties of the concrete crack surface by tensioning.

著者

村川 三郎 西名 大作

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.366, pp.42-52, 1986-08-30

被引用文献数

9

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the techniques for evaluating river environment. Therefore, this paper is presented a technique based on people's opinions and sense as the first installment of this study. The questionnaires on living and river environment were executed to the dwellers at the 21 districts in Hiroshima City, the lower reach in the Ota. On these results, the structures of evaluation on living and river environment are clarified by using the factor analysis, and the 21 districts and river spaces are classified on the properties of evaluation of environment. Analysing the relation between the comprehensive and the conservative evaluation on living and river environment, the importance of the existence of river environment, especially as scenic and natural resources, is pointed out for the amenity of living environment in urban areas. As to the relation between evaluation and indexes composing the environment, the multiple regression models are described, and we find that the properties of evaluation are affected by the surrounding environment indexes.

著者

河村 望

出版者

東京女子大学

雑誌

東京女子大学紀要論集 (ISSN:04934350)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.59-84, 1998-09-24

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Japanese capitalist society has been treated thus far as a concept which has nothing to do with Japanese culture and the Japanese nation. Karl Marx described a capitalist society as a society in which the bourgeoisie, which has money and capital, exploits and rules the proletariate, which has nothing but their own ability to work. Thus, ecomony was considered the base or infrastructure of the society, while legal and political institutions and many forms of ideas were seen as superstructures. In this way, the capitalist culture has been merely seen as a means for the greedy pursuit of profit. According to Marx, religion is an "opiate of the people." Also, Marx was not interested in any indigenous culture, including that of the West. In contrast to this position, Max Weber defined modern capitalism as a rational profit-making organization based on the Protestant ethic. The Puritans had protested against the traditional idea which divided this world and the next world. The souls of the people could not be relieved in this world; they could be relieved only in heaven. Thus, the traditionalism which thought of religion as a means of proding relief in heaven prevailed before modernization. Weber emphasized that the Puritans, especially the Calvinists, taught that, instead of being worried whether or not one is saved, one should devote one's life to increasing the glory of God on Earth. To increase the glory of God is to sacrifice oneself to his calling and to practice an ascetic life. According to Weber, the accumulation of money as the natural result of this shows the grace of God. However, this thin overcoat which man could take off anytime became an iron cage in which he was locked. Thus, rational capitalism and its spirit are products only of the West, that is, of the Protestant Christian culture. Confucianism, which values outward forms, cannot be the spirit of rational capitalism. In the Oriental family-and community-based society there have been distinctive differences between the inner ethic and the outer ethic and between the inner economy and the outer economy. This dualism has hampered the establishment of universalism in the fields of ethics and the economy. In his "Introduction" to the Paperback Edition of Tokugawa Religion (1985), Robert Bellah said that a central point of his argument was that Japan had found an adequate "functional equivalent" for the universal ethic of Protestant Christianity, which had contributed so signally in the West to modern developments in the economy, in politics, and so on. Therefore, Bellah evaluated his own book as "one of the few sustained efforts to apply a Weberian sociological perspective to a case that Weber himself did not seriously study. The questions it raises are perennial ones in Japanese studies." Bellah pointed out that, in Japan, the Jodo Shinshu of Buddhism, the study of the mind by Ishida Baigan, the moral and economic teachings of Ninomiya Sontoku, etc. played the same role as the Protestant ethic. However, he denied the ability of Japan to sustain an ethical universalism, saying that most Japanese are still closely tied into groups that demand their loyalty and so cut them off from sympathy with outsiders. He could not understand an ethical universalism which was not based on individualism. In Japan, the basic unit of the community is not the individual but the household, that is, husband and wife. In Japan, a grave is a family grave, and a husband and wife who live in this world are thought also to live together in the next world. Naturally, therefore, in Japan the rational capitalistic organization has been based on the household. The Japanese business organization, like the Japanese household, has an eternal continuity beyond that of individuals. Such a characteristic comes from the religion of Mahanaya Buddhism, which teaches an altruistic moral theory. Like the Protestant, the Mahanaya Buddhist must devote himself to his calling and practice asceticism in order to thank Buddha for his earthly benefits. An altruistic activity is one which repays one's debt of gratitude to Buddha, who saves all persons, whether good or wicked. The spirit of Japanese capitalism once seemed set to disappear before Japan's wholesale Westernization, and it seemed that the Japanese spirit and Japanese technology were being replaced by the Western spirit and Western technology. Just as English has not become the Japanese national language, though, the so-called Japanese tradition, Japanese culture, and Japanese spirit have not lost their significance and have not been replaced by the Western spirit of capitalism.

著者

小野田 泰明 松本 啓俊 菅野 實

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.443, pp.59-69, 1993-01-25

被引用文献数

9

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The aim of this paper is (to clarify the definition and the actual situation of "Culture Halls". Especially this paper gives weight to the relation between thier condition in utilization and the classification of the municipalities where they are. We classified the municipalities with the population and the centrality of them. The results of this study are summarized as follow : 1. The total number of facilities that have "Culture Halls" is 1545 on March 1988 in Japan. 2. Those halls were used for 176.8 days, a year on a avarage in the fiscal year 1987. 3. The number of used days were depend on the population and the centrality of the municipalities.

著者

彭 志新 足立 紀彦

出版者

一般社団法人日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 C編 (ISSN:03875024)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.537, pp.p1625-1630, 1991-05

被引用文献数

2

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In this paper, the position and force control of constrafined motion of robotic manipulators is discussed. First, issues related to decoupling position and force-controlled directions are discussed. The fundamentals of estimation of the contact force without using force or torque sensors are then presented, and a control scheme for position and force control of robotic manipulators without using force sensors is proposed. The extension of this scheme to redundant manipulators is also discussed. Finally, the proposed control scheme is implemented on a 3-DOF planar redundant manipulator, and the experimental results illustrate the validity of the control scheme.

著者

村川 三郎 飯尾 昭彦 西田 勝 日野 利夫

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

no.355, pp.20-31, 1985-09-30

被引用文献数

10

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In this study, the river environment was chosen as the subject to consider comfortable water enviornment in region. And we have the aim to clarify the relation between the properties of river environment and people's opinions. This paper which is analysed the evaluation of living environment on the basis of questionnaire executed to the regional dwellers is the first installment of this study. The contents are as follows : 1) The Nagara, the Chikugo and the Shimanto basins were chosen as the subject to the study. We showed the properties of the three rivers and regional indexs of 9 municipalities in the upper, the middle and the lower reaches. 2) We showed the people's opinions in each region with 45 items for each evaluation of components of living environment. 3) Selecting 6 factors by the factor analysis with 45 items, we clarified the trends of evaluation with the average factor scores in each region. 4) Using 5 items for comprehensive evaluation of living environment, we showed the results of the people's opinions in each region. And we analysed the relation between comprehensive and each evaluation, using the Quantity theory cluster II and III. 5) We analysed the relation between comprehensive evaluation of living environment and properties of answerers of questionnaire, using the Quantity theory cluster III. 6) Using the average factor scores and the average scores of comprehensive evaluation in each region, we showed the correlation matrix on the 6 factors and 5 items above mentioned. Furthermore, we showed the relation between the average factor scores and the selected regional indexes.

著者

今井 直基 田辺 博 渡辺 進

出版者

一般社団法人日本消化器外科学会

雑誌

日本消化器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03869768)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.11, pp.2800-2803, 1991-11-01

被引用文献数

9

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虫垂原発悪性リンパ腫の1例を経験したので, 本邦報告例の検討を加えて報告した. 症例は42歳, 男性. 下腹部痛を主訴として近医を受診し, 急性虫垂炎と診断され当院を紹介された. 虫垂穿孔性腹膜炎の診断で虫垂切除術を施行したところ, 術後の病理学的検索で non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, diffuse, large cell type と診断された. 根治術を目的として第10病日に R_3 リンパ節郭清を伴う右半結腸切除術を施行したが, 切除標本のいずれにも悪性リンパ腫の所見を認めなかった. 虫垂原発悪性リンパ腫はきわめてまれな疾患であり, 本邦報告例は21例にすぎない. 多くは急性虫垂炎の診断で手術がなされ, 術後の病理学的検索で確定診断されていた. 根治術がなされたものは7例 (33.3%) のみであった. リンパ節転移陽性の9例中3例, 陰性の8例中7例が生存中とされていた. 治療は癌腫と同様に根治的切除が第1であり, 症例により後療法が必要と考えられた.

著者

吉田 勇 杉森 義一 東山 伊佐夫 木村 美司 山野 佳則

出版者

Japanese Society of Chemotherapy

雑誌

日本化学療法学会雜誌 = Japanese journal of chemotherapy (ISSN:13407007)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.4, pp.209-232, 2003-04-25

被引用文献数

43

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2000年に全国16施設において種々の臨床材料から分離されたグラム陰性菌19菌種属, 1,227株に対する各種抗菌薬のMICを寒天平板希釈法で測定し, 抗菌力の比較検討を行った。腸内細菌科の抗菌薬感受性は, ほとんどのβ-lactam系薬に対して, 過去のデータに比べ耐性化傾向は認めなかったが, ニューキノロン系薬 (NQs) に対する低感性株を含む耐性株の分離頻度は引き続き上昇していた。<I>Escherichia coli, Klebsiella</I> spp., <I>Proteus</I> spp.においては, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, aztreonamあるいはcefbodoximeに対する非感性菌は, それぞれ9.8%, 4.0%, 8.3%検出された。<I>Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Branhamella catarrhalis</I>に対し, 多くの抗菌薬は良好な抗菌力を有していたが, <I>N.gonorrhoeae</I>ではNQs低感性株を含む耐性株が92%にまで達し, きわめて高い分離頻度であった。<I>Haemophilus influenzae</I>におけるβ-lactamase産生株は7%であり, 1998年より減少したが, β-lactamase-negative ampicillin耐性株 (BLNAR) の分離頻度は1992年3.3%, 1994年3.5%, 1996年15.6%, 1998年24.4%, 2000年37.0%と大きく増加していた。<I>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</I>の各抗菌薬に対する感受性は上昇しており, tobramycin, doripenem, meropenem, arbekacinは, MIC<SUB>90</SUB>で6.25μg/mL以下を示した。抗緑膿菌薬11剤に対する感受性解析の結果, 多剤耐性化は進んでおらず, すべての抗菌薬に感性の株の分離頻度が上昇していた。<I>P. aeruginosa</I>以外のブドウ糖非醗酵グラム陰性菌においても, 測定抗菌薬の抗菌力は若干上昇していた。

著者

鈴木 憲三 松原 斎樹 森田 大 澤地 孝男 坊垣 和明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.475, pp.17-24, 1995

被引用文献数

42 11

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The heating and cooling systems in the municipal apartment-houses at Sapporo, Kyoto and Naha are compared and discussed for the purpose of improving the thermal environment and enegy conservation. The results are summarized as follows: 1. In Sapporo where heating the whole house is accepted, adequate insulation and air-tightness works drastically. 2. In kyoto heating and cooling equipments are operated on occasion. Condensation is usually observed even in apartment-houses which are thermally insulated to meet with local standard. Inadequate insulation with open fire heating equipment accelerates energy consumpution and indoor air-pollution. 3. In Naha cross-ventilation in summer is effective, nevertheless, mechanical cooling practice is gaining the growing popularity to enable residents to lessen thier casual visibility through openings, thus ensuring mutual privacy. These facts show that energy conservation measures are required to adapt to the regional resident's living style as well as to the regional climate.

著者

宮里 暁美

出版者

日本幼稚園協会

雑誌

幼児の教育

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.10, pp.26-29, 1984-10-01

著者

金 煕恩 登倉 尋實

出版者

社団法人日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.3, pp.241-247, 1995-03-15

被引用文献数

1

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本実験の目的は女性被験者が1日の異なる時間帯に温暖な環境にさらされたとき,衣服の脱衣行動は異なるのかを調べることである.人工気候室の温度が15℃から30℃まで1時間かけて上昇するとき,被験者は常に自分が快適になるように衣服を調節することを前もって指示されていた.環境温上昇時,午前より午後の方がもっと早く,そしてたくさんの服を脱ぐという結果が得られた.このことは体温調節のための脱衣行動がサーカディアンリズムの影響を受けることを示している.深部温のセットポイントは実際の深部温より先行していると考えられていることから,午前は実際値より上に,午後は下にセットポイント値があることが考えられる.これらを考慮し,本実験の結果を体温のセットポイントと実際値のあいだの負荷誤差の立場で考察する.

著者

三隅 順子 前原 澄子 森 恵美 Misumi Junko Maehara Sumiko Mori Emi ミスミ ジュンコ マエハラ スミコ モリ エミ

出版者

千葉看護学会

雑誌

千葉看護学会会誌 (ISSN:13448846)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.16-22, 1996-06-28

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本研究では,夫付き添い分娩において産婦の不安の軽減に効果のある夫の関わり方を明らかにすることを目的とした。対象は,研究協力の得られた25組の夫婦であり,医学的に問題のない18歳から35歳までの初産婦とその夫であった。産婦の不安を測定するために分娩中に主観的な不安と痛み,そして生理的指標として血圧・脈拍について測定し,また夫の関わり方については,極期において約90分の観察とコード記録を行った。その結果,夫の「手を握る」関わりの割合と産婦の状態不安の変化には相関(r=-0.66, p<0.05)があり,夫が産婦と共に過ごし「手を握る」ことは産婦の不安の軽減に役立っていたことがわかった。また,産婦の不安には産婦の性格や夫との関係が影響していることが考えられた。The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of husband's attendance attitude to reduce maternal anxiety in labor and delivery. The subjects who expressed informed consents were 25 married women and their husbands. Women were 18 to 35 years old primiparas, with no complicating medical or obstetrical conditions, and no physiological and psychosocial ploblem. In order to measure maternal anxiety, the self reported anxiety and labor pain were provided during labor and delivery. And also blood pressure and puls were measured. Husband's attendance attitude was observed and coded about 90 munites at labor room. Finding was that husband's attitude as ""taking wife's hand"" was beneficial effects to reduce maternal anxiety. This means that it's very important that husband stay with wife with feeling the sympathy of her experience. And characters of women and marital adjustment were produce effects on maternal anxiety.

著者

渡辺 愈

出版者

日本物理教育学会

雑誌

物理教育

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.3, pp.113-115, 1982

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今日の,いわゆるドレミファという音階が,どのようにして構成されたのであろうか?という疑問に,感覚の面ではなくて数理解析の面から模索してみた.29個の要素の発見と,それらから,今日の音階が構成される様子は,物理と音楽との間を,多少とも埋めることになったのではなかろうか.

著者

木村 清志 有滝 真人 Kimura Seishi Aritaki Masato

出版者

三重大学水産学部

雑誌

三重大学水産学部研究報告 (ISSN:02875772)

巻号頁・発行日

no.12, pp.p181-192, 1985-10

被引用文献数

4

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1983年と1984年に三重大学水産学部附属水産実験所において,イサキの水槽内自然産卵に関する実験を行い,次のような結果を得た。1.産卵は6月上旬から7月中旬までの期間に20数回行われた。また,本種の場合は,漁獲直後の親魚から採卵することが可能であった。2.産卵行動の観察などから,本種の産卵時刻を19時から21時であると推定した。3.雌体重1g当りの産卵数は約500粒であった。4.卵径は0.76~0.87mm(平均0.815,標準偏差0.021)で,産卵終期の高水温期には小さくなる傾向がみられた。油球径は0.16~0.21mm(平均0.190,標準偏差0.008)で,卵径と正相関が認められた。5.孵化率は通常50~100%であった。孵化率と水温 卵径,産卵数との関係に有意性は認められなかった。孵化率と浮上卵率および卵径の標準偏差との関係では有意な相関が認められる場合もあった。6.胎盤性性腺刺激ホルモンは,畜養親魚を用いる限り,有効性は認められなかった。7.孵化率は卵収容容器の表面積に対する密度と逆相関するが,20粒/cm2以下の範囲では,密度の影響を受けなかった。The present report with the natural spawning in tanks of the threeline grunt, Parapristipoma trilineatum (Pisces: Perciformes: Haemulidae). The experiments were carried out at the Fisheries Reserch Laboratory,Mie University in 1983(Group A) and 1984(Group B and C). The majority of Group A and minorities of Group B and C were caught by hand line a few days before the experiments.The other parental fish were reared in a net cage for one year or more.The fish of Group A and B were injected in the epaxial musculature with gonadotropin(HCG) in order to induce their spawning.The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) Spawning were observed twenty times or more for each group during the period from early June to mid-July. 2) It was possible to collect the fertilized eggs from non-reared fish. 3) Females spawned ca. 500 eggs per 1 g body weight during the spawning season. 4) Egg diameter ranged from 0.76 to 0.87mm (av. 0.815 and s.d. 0.021) and became smaller at the end of the spawning season.Diameter of oil globule ranged from 0.16 to 0.21mm(av.0.190 and 0.008)and correlated significantly with egg diameter. 5)Hatching rate usually ranged from 50 to 100%. There were no significant relations hatching rate to water temperature, egg diameter,nor number of eggs spawned. Relationships between hatching rate and ratio of floating eggs and standerd deviation of egg diameter were significant only in Group A. 6)Effectiveness of injection of gonadotropin was not observed for reared fish. 7) Hatching rate decreased with increment of areal density of eggs within more than 20 eggs/cm². The rate was independent of voluminal density.