著者
天野 太郎
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.2, pp.128-147, 1996-04-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
89
被引用文献数
1 1

The main purpose of this paper is to make clear the plan of Ishiyama-Honganji's Jinaimachi and restore it on a map.Jinaimachi are temple compound towns from the late 15th to early 17th century in Japan. They have a characteristic form and most of them have walls or moats, and were primarily to facilitate defence against feudal lords (especially, Oda Nobunaga) and some old Buddhist factions.The spatial and social structure of this Jinaimachi has been studied for about 50 years principally by historians, and some effective proposals were preshnted by Yamane Tokutaro (1954), Ito Tsuyoshi (1987), and Niki Hiroshi (1994). Above all Ito's plan is considered most effective. But I think these have some serious problems in both position, and the plan itself. Therefore this paper attaches importance to both position and plan geographically.First, the restoration research of this plan is based upon the“Tenbun Diary”(written from 1536 to 1554 by Saint Shonyo, the tenth chief abbot of the Honganji-Temple), and “Shishinki”(also diary by Jitsuju, the chief of Junkoji-Temple, in the network of the Honganji-Temple). Preceding research used these diaries also, and this paper rechecks their details geographically. As a result, the precise arrangements of temple and six quarters (inside the Ishiyama) can be recognized.Second, in the point of position, this paper is based upon the name of sections and the old configuration around Osaka castle. Consequently it is clear that the positions shown in preceding reseoches are not correct, and have to be modified to the South.Third, this paper looks at the results of archaeological excavation. It attempts to make clear the spatial structure of this Jinaimachi.From these three viewpoints, I suggest the plan in Fig. 8. It shows that the position of the centre of it, “Honganji-Temple”, exists at“Terayama”, the name of the section. It is a more suitable place for configuration than one in the preceding research. And I suggest that the port“Jinainoura”was separated from the town, and connected to it by a road. This structure looks like the precedent of Deguchi Jinaimachi, in Osaka Prefecture.This paper deals with only one Jinaimachi, but the Ishiyama Honganji's Jinaimachi is the most significant in the history of Jinaimachi's, and can point out the existence of the succession of plans from among Yamashina, Ishiyama.I am convinced that such a study of plan contanins some important elements in studying spatial and social structure of Jinaimachi, and about medieval towns and villages in Japan.
著者
武田 佳子 溝口 侑 溝上 慎一
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, no.2, pp.229-239, 2022-05-20 (Released:2022-06-22)
参考文献数
51

本研究では,リーダーシップの発揮に有効とされるリーダーシップ自己効力感とレジリエンスに着目し大学4年次と社会人1年目で縦断調査を行った.学校から仕事・社会への移行(トランジション)におけるリーダーシップ自己効力感(LSE;変革力・遂行力・共感力・鼓舞力)とレジリエンス(BRS;資質的・獲得的)の相互関係の検討を行うため,縦断データを用い交差遅延効果モデルによる分析を行った.その結果,大学から社会人1年目でLSE の4因子及びBRS の2因子すべてで有意な得点の低下が見られた.また,大学4年次の資質的レジリエンスから社会人1年目のLSE の遂行力,変革力,鼓舞力へ,大学4年次の獲得的レジリエンスから社会人1年目のLSE 遂行力へ有意な正の影響が見られた.大学4年次のLSE から社会人1年目のBRS への影響はみられなかったことから,大学までにレジリエンスを身につけることは,社会人1年目において,共感力以外のリーダーシップ自己効力感に効果がある可能性が示唆された.
著者
小林 隆 大嶋 秀夫 太田 喜世治 斉藤 陽二
出版者
公益社団法人 日本コンクリート工学会
雑誌
コンクリート工学 (ISSN:03871061)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.2, pp.27-37, 1993-02-01 (Released:2013-04-26)
被引用文献数
1 1

跨座式モノレールは車輪にゴムタイヤを採用し, 急勾配, 小曲線半径においても快適な走行を可能とする都市交通機関である。軌道としてはプレストレストコンクリートげたを標準形式とし, このけた上を直接車両が走行することから, 一般の車両交通に供する橋りょうとは異なり, けたの製作, 据付け調整に軌道としての性能が要求される。したがって, 多くの線形要素に対応し, かつ厳しい精度を確保するための特殊型わく (モールド設備) が考案され, 種々の形状のPC軌道げたの製作を行っている。本稿においては, けた製作のほか, けた据付け調整も含め, 軌道としての精度確保の手法を紹介する。
著者
勝二 達也 金 智隆 林 晃正 北村 栄作 岡田 倫之 中西 功 椿原 美治 岸川 政信 桂田 菊嗣
出版者
The Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy
雑誌
日本透析医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13403451)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.1, pp.89-93, 1995-01-28 (Released:2010-03-16)
参考文献数
17

意識障害が約1か月間遷延し, 多臓器不全を合併しながらも救命しえた熱中症の1例を報告する. 症例は14歳, 男性. 平成5年8月17日, サッカー部の練習中, 突然呼吸困難, 意識障害をきたした. 入院時, 意識レベル3 (JCS), 直腸温40.8℃, 発汗停止し, 呼吸不全を認め, さらに急性腎不全, 肝不全, DICを合併し多臓器不全に進行した. 9日間の高度意識障害と, さらに1か月に及ぶ軽度から中等度の意識障害を伴ったが, 持続的血液濾過, 血液透析, 血漿交換療法等の血液浄化法により多臓器不全の管理を行い, 救命するに至った.熱中症は現在でも致死率の高い疾患であり, 特に意識障害が遷延する場合は, 極めて予後不良である. 迅速な体温冷却と多臓器不全の管理が重要であり, 血液浄化療法を行うにあたって, 体温冷却を念頭におくことが望ましい.
著者
張 麗山
出版者
関西大学文化交渉学教育研究拠点(ICIS)
雑誌
東アジア文化交渉研究 = Journal of East Asian Cultural Interaction Studies (ISSN:18827748)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.103-113, 2012-02-01

Sarutahiko is well known god from Japanese mythology. An indication of his popularity with the populace can be seen in the more than ten other names the god also has been given. Moto’ori Norinaga discusses Sarutahiko in his Kojikiden and argues for the multiplicity of the god’s personalities. Nevertheless, there are numerous aspects ofthe god’s origin that remain unclear. Most of the research is in linguistics, anthropology, literature and other fields; however, there is very little that examines the god from the larger vantage of East Asia. This essay turns to documents related to the mythology of the Kojiki and the Nihongi and compares this myth with similar myths found throughout East Asia to re-evaluate Sarutahiko’s traits. In particular, the essay focuses on the function of the god through pursuing one of his names, Chimata-no-kami.
著者
Akio Honzawa Miho Nishitani-Yokoyama Kazunori Shimada Mitsuhiro Kunimoto Tomomi Matsubara Rie Matsumori Hiroki Kasuya Kei Fujiwara Mayumi Doi Kana Takagi-Kawahara Abidan Abulimiti Jianying Xu Akie Shimada Taira Yamamoto Atsushi Amano Tohru Asai Hiroyuki Daida Tohru Minamino
出版者
The Japanese Circulation Society
雑誌
Circulation Reports (ISSN:24340790)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.CR-22-0008, (Released:2022-06-08)
参考文献数
32

Background: Frailty is an important prognostic factor in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and patients with CVD have a high rate of concurrent psycho-emotional stress, as well as depressive mood and anxiety symptoms. Despite this, few reports have examined the effects of the efficacy of Phase II cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in frail patients, including improvements in anxiety levels.Methods and Results: In all, 137 patients (mean [±SD] age 65.8±13.0 years; 71% male) who participated in Phase II CR and were assessed after CR completion were included in this study. Patients were evaluated using the Kihon Checklist (KCL) form at the beginning of CR and were divided into the 3 groups according to KCL scores: frail (n=34, 25%), pre-frail (n=40, 29%), and non-frail (n=63, 46%). Physical function and anxiety levels were compared among the 3 groups. The pre-frail and frail groups had significantly higher state anxiety and trait anxiety than the non-frail group (P<0.01). At the end of Phase II CR, all 3 groups showed significant improvements in the 6-min walking distance (P<0.05). State anxiety improved significantly in the non-frail and pre-frail groups, whereas trait anxiety only improved in the non-frail group.Conclusions: Physical function was improved in frail patients who participated in Phase II CR. However, there was no significant improvement in their level of anxiety.
著者
シャルロッテ・フォン・ヴェアシュア
出版者
専修大学社会知性開発研究センター
雑誌
専修大学社会知性開発研究センター東アジア世界史研究センター年報
巻号頁・発行日
no.4, pp.25-36, 2010-03-19

文部科学省私立大学学術研究高度化推進事業オープン・リサーチ・センター整備事業
著者
河端 瑞貴 タパ ラジェッシュ バハドール
出版者
一般社団法人 地理情報システム学会
雑誌
GIS-理論と応用 (ISSN:13405381)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.2, pp.115-121, 2008-12-31 (Released:2019-04-11)
参考文献数
7

Cooperation among different fields of study is an important component in developing effective GIS curricula. In this paper, we examined interdepartmental cooperation in general and cooperation between geography-related and engineering/information-related fields in particular in GIS education programs at US universities for the 2006-2007 academic year. We found that of 114 GIS education programs, 42 (37%) programs featured interdepartmental curricula comprising classes from multiple departments, and 25 (22%) programs involved cooperation among four or more departments. Cooperation between geography-related and engineering/information-related departments was found in 23 (20%) programs. The results provide useful data for developing GIS curricula in Japan.
著者
稲田 圭祐
出版者
和光大学社会経済研究所
雑誌
和光経済 = Wako Keizai (ISSN:02865866)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.2.3, pp.1-8, 2022-03

Evidence-based policy making( EBPM) has been introduced to Central Government of Japan. This paper summarizes and evaluates its current status it focuses on logic model. In the medical field, Randomized Control Trail( RCT) was developed to improve the quality of Evidence-based-Medicine( EBM). It seems to be pioneer of EBPM. But the development of policy making by the evidence in public sector originates from the principles of performance management, PPBS and NPM etc. We review the practices learned from EBPM in leading countries such as US and UK. Finally, I show that the controversy surrounding Japan’s EBPM continues to dominate policy debate about contested issues.

4 0 0 0 OA 日本船名録

著者
逓信省管船局 編
出版者
帝国海事協会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.昭和14年度, 1939