著者

平井 松午

出版者

一般社団法人 人文地理学会

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.5, pp.387-407, 1986-10-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

79

被引用文献数

4

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the immigration process of agricultural emigrants to Hokkaido from Tokushima prefecture early in the Meiji era.The form of immigration to Hokkaido at this period was mainly collective migration and the author has confirmed six groups; Niki-group (117 households) immigrated into Yoichi county in 1879, the second immigrant group (61 households) into the same settlement in 1881, Kaishinsha-group (9 households) into Sapporo county in 1881, Kosansha-group (32 households) into Sapporo county, Takekichi-group (23 households) into Setana county in 1882, and Setana-group (21 households) into Setana county in 1884.Except for the Kaishinsha- and Kosansha-groups, the other groups were led or induced by Takekichi Niki, who played the part of leader when the early migrant groups emigrated to Hokkaido from Tokushima prefecture. His purpose was to cultivate Japanese indigo plants and manufacture indigo in Hokkaido. Accordingly, the area where Takekichi Niki recruited the first immigrants was the Kitagata-Shimogoori region, which was a central cultivation region for Japanese indigo plants on the lower Yoshino River. He intended to produce indigo in Hokkaido, because it was easy to obtain land on the rich plains and cheap fish manure which were indispensable for cultivation of the indigo plant. As they were petty peasants and were distressed by the rising price of fish manure, many farmers in the Kitagata-Shimogoori region responded to Takekichi's recruiting.However, Takekichi, who at first intended to increase the indigo production, became more and more eager to recruit poor peasants as immigrants. Therefore, he also recruited immigrants in the Minamigata region, were the indigo plant had not been cultivated. This implies that the source region of immigrants to Hokkaido spread from the Kitagataregion to the Minamigata region. As the indigo production in Tokushima prefecture declined after the middle of the Meiji era, part of the surplus labor moved to Hokkaido and Tokushima prefecture became the biggest supplier of immigrants in western Japan. Some of these later immigrants settled at the settlement of the early immigrants or at their peripheries. This is because the settlement of the early immigrants played the role of axis for the later immigrants.

著者

和田英松 校訂

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

1932

著者

和久井 孝太郎 伊藤 豊 作間 澄久 長谷川 豊明 清水 孝雄

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.7, pp.890-902, 2011 (Released:2013-07-01)

著者

倉光 ミナ子

出版者

一般社団法人 人文地理学会

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.4, pp.383-395, 1998-08-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

36

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A lot of research on reclamation settlements has been done by Japanese geographers. Most of it has been the studies developing statistical data and not focusing on the consciousness of the settlers who actually built the settlements. The culture, especially ritual, transplanted from their homeland to their new settlement has a significance as a symbol in the process of settling. The purpose of this study is to consider the relationship between the formation of reclaimed settlements and ‘revived’ ritual in terms of the settlers.The field of the study, ‘Miyuki-cho’, is formally divided into Nishimiyuki and Higashimiyuki-cho in Toyohashi-shi. It was settled immediately after the Second World War. In 1945, a group of people from Toyone village, the north-eastern part of Aichi Prefecture, started to settle in this area. That was a policy of Toyone village because of its lack of land for cultivation. As reclamation was conducted by Iwanishi agricultural cooperative association, this settlement became a highly united one in comparison with other settlements. In 1949, the Miyuki shrine was established as a result of transplanting a part of their original settlements' shrines. This provided the necessary setting for the settlers to start a ritual, Hanamatsuri, in 1956.There were two contexts in reviving Hanamatsuri. First, the tools for Hanamatsuri were transferred from the people of the Bunchi settlement in Toyone village, who had to move from their original site because of the construction of the Sakuma dam. Among the tools Onimen (mask of gods) is the most crucial one and is the object of worship by the people. Secondly, the cognition of the people concerning Hanamatsuri is significant. They used to learn Hanamatsuri customs in their youth in their home village. It was natural for the people to practice Hanamatsuri and they never questioned its meaning.In conclusion, the settlers started Hanamatsuri as it was indispensable for their life. It was important to revive Hanamatsuri in the process of developing settlements as it meant a final success of their reclamation for the settlers. In sum, in considering the formation of the reclamation settlements, not only physical and economic points of view, but also socio-cultural and subjective viewpoints are necessary.

著者

藤牧 巳央 林 直樹 國場 幸史

出版者

日本静脈経腸栄養学会

雑誌

静脈経腸栄養 (ISSN:13444980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.6, pp.1251-1256, 2010 (Released:2010-12-10)

参考文献数

12

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L-イソロイシンの、栄養剤投与後の血糖値およびヘモグロビンA1c (HbA1c) の上昇に対する抑制効果を検討した。100kcalあたり0.5gおよび1.0gのイソロイシンを添加した栄養液は、健常 (SD) ラットの経口単回投与において、イソロシン無添加のコントロール栄養液に比較し投与後の血糖上昇を用量依存的に抑制した。さらに、イソロイシンを100kcalあたり0.5g配合したイソロシン栄養剤を6週間、糖尿病 (ZDF) ラットに与えると、HbA1cの上昇がイソロシン無添加のコントロール栄養剤に比較し明らかに抑制された。これは、臨床での栄養剤中にL-イソロイシンを配合することで血糖値の上昇を抑制し、またその長期間投与においてはHbA1cの上昇を抑制する可能性を示している。

出版者

宇宙航空研究開発機構(JAXA)

雑誌

宇宙航空研究開発機構特別資料 = JAXA Special Publication (ISSN:24332232)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.JAXA-SP-21-001, pp.1-491, 2021-08-20

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第9回スペースデブリワークショップ (2021年2月24-26日. 宇宙航空研究開発機構調布航空宇宙センター(JAXA)(CAC), オンライン会議), 調布市, 東京

著者

中村 かおり 近藤 裕子 向井 留実子

出版者

日本語教育方法研究会

雑誌

日本語教育方法研究会誌 (ISSN:18813968)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.10-11, 2018 (Released:2019-02-06)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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In academic writing, citation instruction is necessary, but there has not been sufficient study on teaching it effectively. Especially in the case of indirect quotations, the tendency to summarize or explain the original text can be seen and there has been very little discussion on how to adapt a summary to an indirect quotation. On the other hand, summarization has long been carried out and researched as a part of reading and writing instruction and that knowledge has accumulated. This paper will examine whether or not the summarization taught in reading/writing is relevant for the purpose of indirect quotation instruction.

著者

栢原 佑輔 林 倫子 尾崎 平

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集D1(景観・デザイン) (ISSN:21856524)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.1, pp.1-12, 2020 (Released:2020-04-20)

参考文献数

42

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1987(昭和62)年から実施された京都鴨川の戦後の鴨川改修計画においては,背後地との調和,河川空間からの眺望景観保全などが設計内で考慮されており,その景観設計に対する評価も高い.本研究ではこの鴨川改修計画に着目し,その改修計画における景観設計の内容の変遷を明らかにした.その成果として,1) 鴨川改修協議会において検討案(1)~(4)が提示されており,検討案(1)から検討案(2)にかけての基本設計の変化が景観設計の転換点であったこと,2) その際「鴨川らしい景観」の具体化が行われ,視覚面・空間面のなじみ,調和を考慮した景観設計へと変遷したこと,3) この設計変更には,協議会における議論や設計者の自由な発想が大きく寄与していたこと,が明らかとなった.

著者

商工省 編

出版者

日刊工業新聞社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.昭和6年9月, 1931

著者

赤石 美奈

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.5, pp.428-438, 2006 (Released:2006-06-27)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

5 11 5

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This paper proposes a framework to access information based on a narrative structure of documents. This framework consists of two processes. The one is to decompose existing documents into smaller units. The other process is combining unit components into a new story taking on a new meaning based on a context. In this paper, a narrative structure for documents is modeled as follows. A story corresponding to a document is regarded as a sequence of scenes. A scene is a chunk of sentences. A sentence is mapped into a set of terms in the sentence. Decomposition process gives two mechanisms to decompose a story into scenes. Composition process shows four patterns to connect scenes. Both techniques to decompose/compose a story are based on the notions of term dependency and term attractiveness. This paper also showes visualization tools to express the narrative structure for documents. Word Colony overviews content of a story as a directed graph representing the relation among term dependency. Topic Sequence is also directed graph to show the sequence of scenes along a story plot. The basis of these visualization techniques is the notions of term dependency and term attractiveness. They show the variety of understandings of the same documents.

出版者

京都市

巻号頁・発行日

1944

著者

大の里万助 著

出版者

誠文堂

巻号頁・発行日

1932

著者

峰滝 和典

出版者

近畿大学商経学会

雑誌

商経学叢 = Shokei-gakuso: Journal of Business Studies (ISSN:04502825)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.1, pp.195-219, 2020-09-30

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[本旨]2020年5月21日から30日の期間,「新型コロナウィルス」に関する Twitter のツィートデータを取得して,テキストマイニングを行った。その結果,緊急事態宣言の解除がもたらした影響について Twitter のツィートデータ上どのようにとらえられているかが分かった。経済活動の再開に関するツィートが多い一方,後半以降新たな感染者の発生に関するツィートが既に増加していることがわかった。[Abstract] The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of lifting the state of emergency by collecting data of tweets in Twitter related to COVID_19. The Japanese government lifted it for Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo on 21 May, for other prefectures on 25 May, 2020. This research was conducted from 21 to 30 May 2020. The results of text mining imply that tweets of the restart of economic activities can be observed through this period, and on other hand tweets which concern the emerge of infected persons by COVID_19 have already increased in the second half of this period.

著者

対馬 義人

出版者

日本小児放射線学会

雑誌

日本小児放射線学会雑誌 (ISSN:09188487)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.91-96, 2017 (Released:2018-04-11)

参考文献数

24

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Gadolinium (Gd)-based contrast agents (GBCA) are commonly used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and are safe for the majority of patients. Adverse reactions to GBCA are classified into: 1) acute adverse reaction, which occurs within one hour of contrast medium injection, 2) late adverse reaction, which is defined as a reaction which occurs one hour to one week after contrast medium injection, and 3) very late adverse reaction, which is nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF). The risk factors of acute adverse reaction include a history of acute reaction to GBCA, asthma, and atopy requiring medical treatment. The risk factors of NSF include dialysis, eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73 m2, acute renal failure, and use of unstable linear-chelate GBCA. In recent studies, tissue retention of Gd after GBCA administration has been reported even in patients without renal dysfunction. Brain retention of Gd is able to be detected as an increased signal intensity of the brain tissue on T1-weighted images. Moreover, Gd retention has been detected in the skin, liver, kidney, lung, heart, and bones more often with linear-chelate GBCA than macrocyclic GBCA. In a study using pregnant mice, Gd was confirmed to be transferred to pups and was retained in their brain, leading to impaired brain development.

著者

森岡 真史

出版者

経済理論学会

雑誌

季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.4, pp.60-72, 2014-01-20 (Released:2017-04-25)

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Nobuo Okishio (1927-2003) and Michio Morishima (1923-2004) belonged to the same generation. Both of them started their study of economics through Hicks's Value and Capital. Because of Okishio's conversion from Hicksian to Marxian economics, their academic path once separated in the mid-1950s. However, since the late-1960s Morishima undertook a reformulation of Marxian value theory. In the 1970s He also accepted Keynes's principle of effective demand as the proper description of contemporary capitalism where the Say's Law does not hold true anymore. The purpose of this paper is to overview Okishio's and Morishima's economics and highlight some important characteristics common to them. Since the author has already made a detailed argument on Okishio in a previous essay, this paper puts focus on Morishima's economics. Morishima regarded theories as a set of tools which should be selected depending on features of the economy to be investigated. Thus his economics has no universal "principle". While making substantial contributions to the elaboration of the general equilibrium theory, he was well aware that adherence to strict generality would be theoretically barren. In his view the scope of analysis based on optimization is limited also by the fact that "sociological factors" play crucial roles in labor market. He showed keen interest in concrete processes of market transactions and emphasized the necessity to analyze the movement of temporary equilibrium prices over periods. Morishima's theoretical transition in late 1960's was twofold. In terms of analytical method he adopted von Neumann's framework. More importantly, in terms of the basic understanding of capitalism, he embraced Keynes. Morishima indicated that equalization of the return rates of durable goods is incompatible with full employment of factors unless the Say's Law is assumed. In connection with this, he sought to construct a price theory which could explain both prices determined by auction and prices set by firms based on the full-cost principle. In Capital and Credit Morishima tried to incorporate into his theory the roles of entrepreneurs and bankers as co-creators of "production possibility set". Okishio and Morishima were outstanding internal critics of the theories upon which they themselves had relied. Okishio's reformulation of Marx's economics contains fundamental criticism against it. Morishima's early works include pertinent insight into the limits of Walrasian-Hicksian approach. hey saw economy as a time-consuming circular process accompanied with complicated interrelations between its various agents and sectors. One of the reasons why they were not impressed with Sraffa might be that they had already established circulation-based view of economy. On Marxian value and exploitation theory, there were no substantial disagreement between them. Rejecting the Say's Law clearly, Okishio and Morishima built their theory on the principle of effective demand. They regard the movement of capital stocks as one of basic factors determining the dynamics of capitalist economy. However, advocacy of Keynes brought disharmony into their theoretical systems. Okishio's Keynesian short-term theory is not consistently connected with Marxian longterm theory. There remained a large gap between Morishima's vision of "the anti-Say's Law system" and his formalized Neumann-type model. Clarification of these common features would be significant as a preparation for more comprehensive comparison of their economics.

著者

アメリカ合衆国海軍作戦部 編

出版者

国際特信社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.上巻, 1947

著者

大畑 凜

出版者

大阪府立大学女性学研究センター

雑誌

女性学研究 Women's Studies Review (ISSN:09187901)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.122-144, 2018-03

著者

林鵞峯

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[1],

著者

鶴田 武志

出版者

名古屋短期大学

雑誌

名古屋短期大学研究紀要 = Bulletin of Nagoya College (ISSN:0286777X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.56, pp.225-243, 2018-03-16

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松竹映画「彩り河」(1984)は、霧プロが製作した最後の映画である。前年に公開された「迷走地図」(1983)におて、霧プロの双璧である原作者、松本清張と松竹側の筆頭、野村芳太郎との間に決定的亀裂が起こったこともあり、「彩り河」はその煽りを受けた失敗作とされてきた。しかし、ここには1980年代の松本清張の作風の変化と松竹映画との相性の悪さなど、小説を商業映画にしていくプロセスにおける構造的欠陥が「彩り河」自体で顕在化してきたからに他ならない。本論では、その観点から今までなされてこなかった原作「彩り河」の表現構造分析、映画製作の過程を検証することで、作品がメディアを越境する際に起きる諸相、清張自身の自作映像化への目論見などを炙り出す。

著者

渡辺繁次 著

出版者

福島競馬倶楽部

巻号頁・発行日

1926