- 著者
- 小泉 洋一
- 出版者
- 甲南大学
- 雑誌
- 甲南法学 (ISSN:04524179)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.51, pp.237-213, 2011-03
- 著者
- 園山 繁樹
- 出版者
- 障害科学学会
- 雑誌
- 障害科学研究 = Japanese Journal of Disability Sciences (ISSN:18815812)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.41, pp.195-208, 2017-03-31
- 著者
- 金丸 由雄
- 出版者
- 日本社会学会
- 雑誌
- 社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.21, no.3, pp.2-19, 1970-12-30
In his short paper on <I>ASR</I>, 1936, Merton listed extensively various factors to cause unanticipated consequences in purposive social action, and showed a few cases in which certain patterns can be identified among anticipation, action and consequences. This topic was later developed into a Chapter in his <I>Social Theory and Social Structure</I> (1957) as "The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy". <BR>Merton's original paper is important at least in the following senses : Unanticipated consequences are already emerging in anticipation before execution of action, and in some cases, certain patterns among anticipation, action and consequences can be traced. <BR>In order to further develop this topic, which had been suggested by Merton in such extensive scopes, it should be necessary to coordinate the problems from certain view point. The writer of this paper tries to do so, firstly, by reviewing them in terms of role differentiation into "prophet", "actor" and "observer" for anticipation, action and consequences respectively. Then, he focusses those cases enumerated by Merton on the uncertain nature of expectation of actor in anticipating consequences, and points out the peculiar characteristics in the "prophecies" and "basic value" cases as definition of the situation by others. This is the process for the actor to overcome the uncertainty in his expectation of the consquences of the contemplated action. Another possibility to overcome this uncertainty is suggested. It is called "auxiliary means" to strengthen those means already in hand with the uncertain expectation of consequences kept uncertain. With this "auxiliary means" corresponds "auxiliary purpose", which shall be instrumental in producing unanticipated consequences for actor not only in the new "Auxiliary value area" but also in the "original value area" as both are necessarily interrelated. Two propositions are made at the end : First for actor's tendency to depend on the definition of situation provided by others, and Second for actor's tendency to rely on the "auxiliary means" in his uncertain anticipation.
4 0 0 0 IR 3軸加速度計を用いた幼児の自由遊び中の活動水準評価
- 著者
- 佐々木 玲子 石沢 順子
- 出版者
- 慶應義塾大学体育研究所
- 雑誌
- 体育研究所紀要 (ISSN:02866951)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.55, no.1, pp.7-15, 2016-01
The purpose of this study was to assess the physical activity of preschool children during free play, using accelerometry and direct observation methods. Accelerometry is increasingly being used to objectively assess physical activity in children. Direct observation is often considered a criterion measure for physical activity in young children because of its practical and comprehensive nature. In this study, the participants were 6 preschool children aged 5-6 years. Children's physical activity levels (intensities) during free play (30 minutes) in the kindergarten were measured by the triaxial accelerometer (HJA-350IT ; Omron). These time series data were time-matched with behaviors and/or movement patterns from the video footage of children engaging in free play. Thus, we tried to indicate the physical activity levels of children during various activities and/or fundamental movements. Results were as follows. 1) Skilled children were more active and performed more high-intensity physical activity than unskilled children did during free-play periods. The amount and intensity of physical activity was much lower in unskilled girls than in other children. 2) More types of activities and/or fundamental movements were performed by skilled children than by unskilled children. 3) Movement intensity of children during free-play activities was adequately classified. Based on these findings, a cut-off point of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was determined.
4 0 0 0 IR 『魔女への鉄槌』研究(1)--第一部の分析を中心に
- 著者
- 野村 仁子
- 出版者
- 愛知県立大学
- 雑誌
- 愛知県立大学大学院国際文化研究科論集 (ISSN:13454579)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.12, pp.171-193, 2011
- 著者
- 栗田 正樹 青木 直史
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会
- 雑誌
- 映像情報メディア学会技術報告 33.47 (ISSN:13426893)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.33-38, 2009-11-06 (Released:2017-09-20)
- 参考文献数
- 13
二次元の映像を考えることで人の脳の癖を見つけ出す。
- 著者
- 大村 英昭
- 出版者
- 日本犯罪社会学会
- 雑誌
- 犯罪社会学研究 (ISSN:0386460X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.9, pp.14-27, 1984
Many criminologists who have turned their attentions to the labeling perspective in the early 1970's, returned recently to the control (or bond) theory. Against the prevailing view, I believe, both of 'turn' and 'return' are symbolic phenomena of Durkheim Renaissance. If not, those switches in theory only mean that an existing paradigm has been persistently unable to solve "puzzles", or at least to explain a new type of crime. (Or would puzzles have been exhausted ?) Since no criminologist (as a scientist) can work in a theoretical vacuum, when a paradigm or a research program loses its ability to produce new 'facts', and I am afraid, it will often go into a "degenerative" phase. Therefore, the aim of this essay is to present a new perspective which is named as the dramaturgical theory of crime. Of course, I know this new theory is only a different rather than a better way of looking at reality. But in this essay I suggest the significance of this new theoretical orientation. For example, I propose that Goffman's Frame analysis could be effectively utilzed to make analytical sense of empirical facts. A schematic overview of my argument is illustrated in the following diagram. [figure]
4 0 0 0 IR 再考・ラベリング論批判
- 著者
- 高原 正興 Masaoki Takahara
- 出版者
- 京都府立大学学術報告委員会
- 雑誌
- 京都府立大學學術報告. 人文 = The scientific report of Kyoto Prefectural University. Humanistic science (ISSN:00757381)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.38, pp.149-163, 1986-11-25
4 0 0 0 医学セミナーの試み2006:笑っていいとも -笑いと代替医療-
4 0 0 0 OA 動向レビュー:図書館で「ゲーム」を行なう
- 著者
- 井上奈智
- 出版者
- 国立国会図書館
- 雑誌
- カレントアウェアネス (ISSN:13487450)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.330, 2016-12-20
4 0 0 0 OA 笑いがもたらす情報・情動・同調に着目した漫才インタラクションの時空間的分析
- 著者
- 中山 英治
- 出版者
- 大阪産業大学
- 雑誌
- 大阪産業大学論集. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:18825966)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.28, pp.75-91, 2016-10
タイの日本語教育機関で日本人日本語教師がタイ人日本語教師と協働するとき,何を経験し,課題があればどのようにそれを克服しているのかを質的分析法で調査した。その結果,タイの日本語教育機関における協働には,次の(a)から(c)があることが明らかになった。(a)日本人日本語教師は,日本式の強固な仕事観や指導観を協働現場に持ちこむ。(b)日本人日本語教師は,協働の可能性を見出し,教師間協働に適応していく。(c)日本人日本語教師は,3 年目から充実した協働に入っていける可能性がある。タイの教師間協働に関する研究については,協働の現実や教師の実態を把握するための質的な研究が多かった。しかし,複数の質的な研究で明らかにされた概念や協働の実態についての関連性は曖昧なままであった。本研究では,先行研究で指摘された概念や協働の実態を丁寧に引き継ぎ,繰り返し実施したインタビューのデータから抽出された概念を加えながら,新しい協働体験の仮説モデルを再構築した。
4 0 0 0 OA カムフラージュとグレー・スケール : 戦前日本の迷彩・偽装研究
4 0 0 0 OA 官報
- 著者
- 大蔵省印刷局 [編]
- 出版者
- 日本マイクロ写真
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.1923年12月08日, 1923-12-08
- 著者
- 日坂 幸司
- 出版者
- 桜美林大学
- 雑誌
- 桜美林論考. ビジネスマネジメントレビュー (ISSN:21850658)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.6, pp.47-64, 2015-03
4 0 0 0 フンボルトペンギンの精液量と精子濃度の年変動(繁殖学)
- 著者
- 進藤 順治 吉田 直幸
- 出版者
- 日本野生動物医学会
- 雑誌
- Japanese journal of zoo and wildlife medicine (ISSN:13426133)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.6, no.1, pp.23-26, 2001-03
新潟市水族館で飼育されている10羽のオスのフンボルトペンギンの精液量と精子濃度を1年間測定した。フンボルトペンギンの精液は7月から8月中旬の換羽期以外は,高い割合で採取することができた。精液量は一年を通し0.02mlから0.04mlの間で推移していた。平均精液量は0.026±0.009mlであった。精子濃度は10月から2月の間は高い値で推移し,一方換羽期間は著しく低下していた。平均精子濃度は21.9±11.2 10^8/mlであった。今回の結果から,最も繁殖に適した時期は晩秋から早春にかけてであると思われた。
4 0 0 0 看護研究者・医療研究者のための系統的文献検索概説
- 著者
- 諏訪敏幸著
- 出版者
- 近畿病院図書室協議会
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 2013
4 0 0 0 OA パチンコ業界の健全化と暴露本の意義
- 著者
- 鍛冶 博之
- 出版者
- 徳島文理大学
- 雑誌
- 徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.92, pp.89-102, 2016-09
Key to advancing the revitalization of the Pachinko (Japanese pinball) industry is not only to develop strategies for improvement inside and outside of the industry, but also to convey those changes to a wide audience, not only to industry officials and hall users, but also to other people who don't have regular contact with pachinko. Particularly with the latter audience, there are promotional campaigns involving a variety of media. In the media, the publication of various pachinko-related books plays the important role in promoting the reality of the industry salutary change in Japanese society. One kind of publication which allow people to easily experience the reality of the pachinko industry are "kiss-and-tell" books (bakurobon)about pachinko. The purpose on writing is to focus on these pachinko kiss-and-tell books in particular and to explore the themes that the kiss-and-tell books illustrate through their content analysis.