著者

飯間 麻美

出版者

一般社団法人 日本女性科学者の会

雑誌

日本女性科学者の会学術誌 (ISSN:13494449)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.16-21, 2023 (Released:2023-01-30)

参考文献数

18

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現在のがん治療は細分化が進んでおり,より適切な治療決定に繋がる様な新たな画像診断法の開発が重要であると考えられる。拡散MRIは生体内の水分子のブラウン運動による拡散現象を観察可能であり,拡散MRIから得られる定量値ががんの診断や再発,予後予測に役立つような,新たな診断法を開発している。また拡散MRI定量値の標準化も重要な課題である。本稿では拡散MRIに関する,IVIMや非ガウス拡散MRIを始めとする最先端のがんイメージング研究開発や標準化に向けた取り組みを紹介する。

著者

粟野 隆

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.425-430, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

46

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This paper focusses, on the achievements of Shigeru MATSUMURA (1895-1962). The results of document analysis, interviews of the MATSUMURA family and field surveys, led to this papers new findings: The introduction of the idea of imitation trees and imitation stones to parks in Tokyo came from Kiyoshi INOSHITA (head parks in Tokyo city) who saw various examples of imitation trees, stones, and rocks in the Buttes-Chaumont Park in Paris during the late Taisho era. INOSHITA recommended that MATSUMURA study the making of imitation trees and imitation stones for park usage. MATSUMURA’s first imitation tree work, was the Nanai bridge in the Inokashira Park around 1926. He made the monkey mountain in the Ueno Zoo in 1931. This facility was the first monkey mountain in Japan. He also worked to preserve ancient sites with by using imitations. That was the first case of preserving an excavated site in Japan. At present, in Japan an imitation tree is called ‘Giboku’ and an imitation stone is called ‘Giseki’ which are created by MATSUMURA. From the research, we can recognize that Shigeru MATSUMURA was a father of imitation park items in modern Japan.

著者

MATSUI Keisuke

出版者

The Association of Japanese Geographers

雑誌

Geographical review of Japan series B (ISSN:18834396)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.2, pp.149-166, 2010-03-30 (Released:2010-05-20)

参考文献数

52

被引用文献数

1 1

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The expectation that local economies will positively benefit because of a World Heritage designation is usually high, with some believing that it will lead to local revitalization through the promotion of tourism. Nowadays politics surrounding World Heritage designations has resulted in the important challenge of conserving and using cultural landscapes such as rural space. This paper examines the World Heritage registration movement of the “Nagasaki Church Group and Christian Related Cultural Assets” as a case study and the meaning of and problems that local faith-related heritages in rural areas and their cultural landscapes can expect, including the attention they will be exposed to as a cultural heritage site. In this paper, the author focused on the role of three main actors, “World Heritage Association” that hopes to achieve the goal of World Heritage registration for the Nagasaki Church Group, the administration that wishes to create an opportunity to promote tourism while conserving them as cultural properties, and the Catholic Church that wishes people to understand Christianity while remaining in harmony with tourism. Culture attracts the attention of others and changes itself, so the problem of being treated as a consumer item can occur. When the value of being a World Heritage site is bestowed upon a cultural landscape such as the Nagasaki Church Group, ever larger waves of commodification can sweep over it. Generally, to commercialize something, it needs to be exchangeable after being separated from the context of its production. A church could be separated from the context of life in which it is rooted and that has maintained its vocational activities, climate and accumulation of history, and the place itself then produced and consumed as information. The concept and philosophy of being a World Heritage site may be part of human wisdom, but the more strongly heritage is connected to a region, the broader will be the influence on the region by being registered as a World Heritage site.

著者

志賀 信夫

出版者

日本教育政策学会

雑誌

日本教育政策学会年報 (ISSN:24241474)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.115-125, 2018 (Released:2019-05-31)

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This paper conceptually considers two approaches that live together in response to the children’s poverty problem. The first of the two approaches is the investment approach. This is to see children as a useful investment destination for economic growth and a strong economy based on the idea that neglecting children’s poverty is an economic loss. In this approach, children are a means for investment return and not an end in themselves. In addition, such an approach leads to the selection of children worth investing in and“an exclusive society”. The second approach is a well-being approach. This approach does not view children as a means only. but as a primary objective in themselves, and is based on the idea of social investment which is distinguished from economic investment. This leads to universal policy formation and “inclusive society”.

著者

野村 健太郎

出版者

愛知学院大学法学会

雑誌

愛知学院大学論叢. 法學研究 = THE AICHIGAKUIN LAW REVIEW (ISSN:04393252)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.3,4, pp.65-95, 2020-10-20

著者

小笠原 和夫

出版者

The Japanese Society of Snow and Ice

雑誌

雪氷 (ISSN:03731006)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.6, pp.143-153, 1965-11-30 (Released:2009-09-04)

参考文献数

5

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The energy of the Kurobe avalanche is about 108 watt in its momentary maximum while that of a typhoon visiting Japan is about 1016-1018. Therefore the former is very small compared with the latter. But the two energies differ in this that in the case of typhoon its energy is dispersed in a wide scope extending over 500-1, 000 kilometers in radius while in avalanche its energy is concentrated in a very narrow extent 30-50 meters in width and 200-500 meters in length. In the typhoon it scarecely happens that even in its momentary maximum wind speed goes beyond 70 meters per second while in the avalanche, as is shown in Table 1, it is quite simple that its blast passes the speed of sound (331m/sec. 0°C). This accounts for the destructive force of an avalanche as stated in (2 (1) ) - (2 (3) ) above.A snow slide has hitherto been considered as somehow or other a natural fall of a snow mass. It goes without saying that an avalanche, if viewed generally, is caused by conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy and it is quite to say so. But the energy of avalanche cannot be fully analysed by such ideological explanation. An avalanche is not a simple falling of a snow mass by gravitation, but it is rather a flow of a fluid, a mixture of snow and ice. Accordingly it shows a meandering movement resembling that of flowing water and unlike a solid body it can pass freely through narrow openings. However, it must be considered that it is not a mere gravitational movement of a fluid, but that the air contained in the snow suffers, in the process of sliding down, adiabatic compression, which greatly increases its internal pressure to give driving impetus to the avalanche.It must therefore be understood that an avalanche can cross the main stream 100 meters wide, instead of flowing into it, and rebounds at the foot of the mountain on the opposite bank comes from this that when the head of the avalanche reduces its speed the air contained in the snow that follows after, compressed adiabatically, increases its internal pressure to give driving force to the snow ahead. It has hitherto been argued that an avalanche jumping over a hill is the result of its first burying this side with snow and running over it. But no ! A big avalanche can skip over a hill.

著者

上岡 洋晴 栗田 和弥 鈴木 英悟 渡邉 真也 北湯口 純 鎌田 真光 本多 卓也 森山 翔子 武藤 芳照

出版者

身体教育医学研究編集委員会

雑誌

身体教育医学研究 (ISSN:13456962)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.1-11, 2010 (Released:2010-04-26)

参考文献数

31

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The purposes of this study were to evaluate the evidence of spa therapy, as well as spa effects, on health promotion, and to discuss the proper applications of spa to leisure activities that are focused on fitness. A relatively small number of highly evidence-graded studies, such as randomized controlled trials (RCTs), were identified from a literature search, and many had problems in methodology. Results showed that aquatic exercises conducted in hot water, including hot spa, obviously alleviated pain in locomotorium diseases. However, few RCTs are currently available concerning other diseases, and consequently, there is no evidence on aquatic exercise efficacy in those diseases. An increasing number of people enjoy leisure activities, particularly hot spa bathing, primarily for fitness. Obviously, hot spa has pain-relieving effects on locomotorium diseases, which are prevalent in middle-aged or elderly people. Therefore, hot spa bathing, as well as a change of air, and other complex factors associated with hot spa visits, are expected to promote health. It is hoped that people will learn more about hot spa, and enjoy it as a regular leisure activity.

著者

塩野 宏

出版者

日本学士院

雑誌

日本學士院紀要 (ISSN:03880036)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.1, pp.25-50, 2009 (Released:2017-04-05)

出版者

宮内省図書寮

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[54], 1931

著者

北原 白秋[作詞]

出版者

ニッポノホン

巻号頁・発行日

1927-10

著者

今井 樹 潮見 泰藏

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.3, pp.261-265, 2004 (Released:2004-08-30)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

30 14

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近年,科学的根拠に基づいた理学療法(EBPT)が一つのトピックとなっている。このEBPTを検討するにあたって重要になるのがOutcome measuresである。しかしながら,Outcome measuresに関していくつかの問題点があり,その一つに信頼性の問題が挙げられる。ここでの信頼性とは,検者内信頼性(Intra-rater reliability)および検者間信頼性(Inter-rater reliability)のことを指している。この信頼性を表すものとして,Pearsonの積率相関係数などが挙げられるが,今回は級内相関係数(ICC:Intraclass correlation coefficient)を取りあげ,検者内信頼性および検者間信頼性の求め方を概説する。

著者

Honglin HE Takashi OGUCHI Ruigi ZHOU Jianguo ZHANG Sen QIAO

出版者

The Association of Japanese Geographers

雑誌

Geographical review of Japan, Series B (ISSN:02896001)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.2, pp.187-198, 2001-12-01 (Released:2008-12-25)

参考文献数

18

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The damage caused by the 1996 Lijiang earthquake in China was analyzed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Data for the Lijiang district were collected from the local government offices and were converted into GIS data layers. The damage ratio of houses, seismic intensity and the occurrence of casualties were mapped. The results show that the distributions of seismic intensity and the damage ratio of houses reflect the occurrence of thick alluvium and the structure of fault systems.

著者

江口 和美

出版者

早稲田大学大学院教育学研究科

雑誌

早稲田大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 : 別冊 (ISSN:13402218)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.47-57, 2019-09-30

著者

平瀬 亜由美 坂本 星 木谷 庸二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本デザイン学会

雑誌

日本デザイン学会研究発表大会概要集 日本デザイン学会 第66回春季研究発表大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.204, 2019 (Released:2019-06-27)

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この研究は、SNSアプリのデフォルトプロフィールアイコンからユーザーが受ける印象とデザイン要素の関係を、定量的に研究したものである。SNSの普及に伴い、ユーザーの年齢、人種、ジェンダーといった属性は多様化している。UIデザインにおいても、ユーザーの多様性を考慮したインクルーシブなデザインの発展が見受けられる。既存のデフォルトプロフィールアイコンは、モチーフとして中性や男性が多く使われているが、性自認を男性と女性のどちらにも当てはめないXジェンダーは、性別を感じさせるアイコンをどのように捉えているかに着目した。既存アイコンをサンプルとし、男性、女性、Xジェンダーに対してアンケート調査を行った。既存アイコンに対するイメージとデザイン要素の関係を、ラフ集合を用いて分析した。そして、それを元にXジェンダーにとっても、そうでない人にとっても魅力的なアイコンを制作し、認知構造の妥当性を検証した。

著者

大森 哲至

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.1, pp.60-75, 2010 (Released:2010-08-19)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

1

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2005年2月1日,三宅島の住民は2000年に起きた噴火から4年5ヵ月ぶりに帰島を果たした。しかし,その現状は噴火から7年が経過する現在でも島内の広い範囲で環境法16条に基づく火山ガスの基準を満たしていない。本研究では,精神健康調査票(GHQ28)を用いて,繰り返される災害下で復興活動に取り組む三宅村坪田地区住民の精神健康を検討した。主要な結果は以下の通りであった。精神医学的障害のおそれがある閾値点6点以上のハイリスク者は,住民の63. 6%であり,災害による精神健康への影響が長期化していた。ハイリスク者は全年齢階層で男性よりも女性に多く,男女とも60歳以上の高齢者に多かった。また,ハイリスク者の発生に寄与するリスク要因を分析した結果,最も相対危険度の高いのは,性別の要因であり,女性は男性の3. 8倍の危険度となっていた。次いで,相対危険度の高いのは,今後の生活や復興活動に対する悩みの有無であり,悩みのある人はない人の3. 3倍の危険度となっていた。さらに,仕事の回復していない人は回復している人の2. 8倍の危険度となっていた。

著者

黒田惟信 編

出版者

滋賀県東浅井郡教育会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.巻3, 1927

著者

鍵本 優

出版者

日本メディア学会

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, pp.105-123, 2018-01-31 (Released:2018-05-10)

参考文献数

44

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Digital games occupy a big position in today’s media culture. The earlyJapanese culture of home digital games partly developed with content intendedto scare the player. The frightening experiences that are involved in playingsuch games have been often talked about by the players, even if the games werenot necessarily of the horror genre. However, conventional Japanese digitalgame studies cannot explain these social facts of the frightening experiencessufficiently. The purpose of this paper is to deal with the theoretical problem mentionedabove. By considering the frightening experiences in Japanese gamesconcretely, this paper submits a novel and effective theoretical and culturalinterpretation of the experience in digital games as media. It is a ‘fear not tofade away’ arising from gaming practices that this paper notices in particular. This paper is written with the following method and procedure. Firstly,this paper checks the framework of the conventional theory of experiences indigital games( Section 1). Secondly, the problem of this framework is examinedin detail by way of discussing the frightening experiences( Section 2). Then, inorder to manage this problem, this paper considers the concrete cases of playingAVGs(Adventure Games) and RPGs(Role Playing Games) in the Japanesegame culture (Section 3). Finally, conclusions are derived from the previousdiscussion and considerations( Section 4). The conclusions of this paper are as follows. Firstly, the media theory ofexperiences in digital games should pay attention to the player’s mental, bodilyand sensorial self-transfer to the media. Secondly, in Japanese society around1990, the cultural development of digital games with many narrative elements(in particular in AVGs and RPGs) necessarily produced the possibilities of“being shocked” experience.

著者

坂本 優子 時田 章史 鈴木 光幸 荻島 大貴 松岡 正造 本田 由佳

出版者

順天堂大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2021-04-01

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ビタミンDは現代社会の中で特に不足しがちな栄養素である。われわれは、幼児の「生理的」と言われているO(オー)脚がビタミンD不足に由来すること、ビタミンDサプリメントを使用すると改善が早いことを明らかにしてきた。O脚だけでなく精神発達や免疫機能保持にも重要な栄養素でありながら、われわれのコホートでは、90%がビタミンD欠乏という危機的状況であった。そして、その子ども達の血中ビタミンD濃度も他のコホートと比較して低く、O脚が高率に含まれていた。そこで、本研究では集団を前向きに検討し、妊娠中の母親と生まれてからの子どものビタミンDサプリメントの使用が子どものO脚の程度を軽くするかどうかを検証する。

著者

石村 哲代

出版者

一般社団法人 日本調理科学会

雑誌

調理科学 (ISSN:09105360)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.2, pp.62-70, 1982-06-20 (Released:2013-04-26)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

2

著者

駒井 二郎

出版者

Japan Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

雑誌

写真測量とリモートセンシング (ISSN:02855844)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.4, pp.36-47, 1995

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A number of distinct signatures suspected of relating to Maya relics are observed over northern Yucatan Peninsula, serendipitously, during the geological study on JERS-1/SAR imagery. Among other things, ancient roadways ("sacbe"in indigenous language) are prominent being expressed as linear features, mostly with dark tones, throughout the whole region. Preliminary interpretation shows that these archaeological lineaments might also be indications of putative causeways, moats, walls and the like constructed by Maya people in the past. Another interesting patterns to be noted are numerous bright spots which suggest remains of human dwellings consisted of aggregation of huge mounds, courtyards, buildings including pyramids, from place to place. No verification with on-site ground check is practised yet ; however, the result of correlation with existing data seems to be encouraging to demonstrate the unique potentiality of JERS-1 imagery in radar archaeology, particularly, in terms of penetration through vegetative cover.