著者

大久保 賢一 渡邉 健治

出版者

一般社団法人 アジアヒューマンサービス学会

雑誌

Journal of Inclusive Education (ISSN:21899185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.34-52, 2018 (Released:2018-08-30)

参考文献数

11

---

本研究においては、公立小学校の知的障害特別支援学級と自閉症・情緒障害特別支援学級の担任教員を対象として、担任教員が認識している特別支援学級に関わる現状と推移、そして通常学級支援を目的とする弾力的対応の実態について質問紙法による調査を行った。その結果、対象教員の大部分が、在籍児童数、仕事量ともに増加していると認識していることが明らかとなった。また、通常学級に対する自らの支援の必要性は、大多数の特別支援学級担任教員によって認識されており、頻度の差はあるものの7割から8割の者が実際に弾力的対応を実施しており、通常学級担任教員への支援としては「担任教員に対する助言」や「児童の実態把握」が多く、通常学級在籍児童への支援としては「授業中における児童に対する学業面や行動面での個別的支援」が多かった。しかしながら、付加的な時間を必要とする対応、通常学級の児童集団から個別的に切り離して場を設定することを必要とする対応、そして実施の際に保護者や本人の同意を得ることが必要な対応については実施率が低かった。

著者

今 悠気 中村 拓人 梶本 裕之

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本バーチャルリアリティ学会

雑誌

日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌 (ISSN:1344011X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.335-344, 2017 (Released:2017-09-30)

参考文献数

21

---

The Hanger Reflex is a phenomenon in which the head rotates unintentionally when force is applied via a wire hanger placed on the head. It has been confirmed that this phenomenon is caused by pressure, and the direction of the Hanger Reflex contributes to the direction of skin deformation. In addition to the head, similar phenomena have been found in the wrist, waist, and ankle. Until now, we aimed for walking navigation without interpretation of navigation information using the Hanger Reflex, investigated the influence on the head-type, waist-type, and ankle-type Hanger Reflex on walking, it was confirmed that the waist-type Hanger Reflex most efficiently affects walking. However, assuming a scene to actually use as walking navigation, the current waist-type Hanger Reflex device is difficult to say that it is easy to use because the user oneself needs to shift the device. Moreover, in addition to scenes without interpretation of navigation information, it can be assumed that scenes with interpretation of navigation information, such as "Follow" or "Resist". In this paper, in order to use the waist-type Hanger Reflex for actual walking navigation, developed a controlled device of the waist-type Hanger Reflex using four pneumatic actuators, and investigated the effect of the waist-type Hanger Reflex on walking caused by difference in interpretation of navigation information. As a result, we confirmed that the developed waist-type Hanger Reflex device can control the walking path and body direction, depend on user's interpretation difference.

著者

川中 宣明

出版者

一般社団法人 日本数学会

雑誌

数学 (ISSN:0039470X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.4, pp.421-441, 2011 (Released:2014-01-11)

参考文献数

23

著者

T.Z.K.

出版者

公益社団法人 日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

造船協会雑纂 (ISSN:24331023)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.187, pp.665-667, 1937 (Released:2018-04-21)

著者

松崎 健

出版者

社団法人 繊維学会

雑誌

繊維学会誌 (ISSN:00379875)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.9, pp.P_236-P_239, 2002 (Released:2003-06-30)

著者

今中 哲二

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.4, pp.449-451, 2014-03-30 (Released:2015-03-30)

参考文献数

5

---

Considering the scale of the radioactive contamination by the Fukushima NPP accident, Japanese people have to live with the contamination for a long time. So, we all have to learn the meanings of Becquerel and Sievert, and have to decide by ourselves the extent of radiation exposure we are ready to accept. Basic concepts are presented to cope with the radioactive contamination.

著者

藤原 綾乃

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 組織学会

雑誌

組織学会大会論文集 (ISSN:21868530)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.2, pp.26-32, 2016 (Released:2016-12-14)

参考文献数

9

---

This study performed an empirical analysis of R&D based on technologies and knowledge embodied in people hired by advanced companies as engineers in emerging countries. In recent years, emerging companies in Asia have been recruiting numerous engineers from Japanese companies for their R&D efforts. This study empirically analyzed the R&D performance of companies for which engineers from Japanese companies have become employed. Result show that those engineers from Japanese companies contributed to increased patent production, patent complexity, and patent quality of companies in emerging Asian countries. However, the contribution is limited. Among the engineers from Japanese companies, engineers who contribute to increased patent production and who contribute to patent complexity, and patent quality are different.

著者

豊田 章宏

出版者

一般社団法人 日本脳卒中学会

雑誌

脳卒中 (ISSN:09120726)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.226-235, 2011-03-25 (Released:2011-04-02)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

2 4

---

【背景】脳卒中発症には気温が最も影響する.発症時期については冬に多く夏に少ないとされるが一定しておらず,その理由として気象の影響の複雑さに加えて,観察期間の短さや対象数の少なさなど研究方法自体も指摘されている.【方法】全国労災病院において2002年度から2008年度に入院加療された全脳卒中症例46,031例を対象とし,脳卒中病型別に月別発症数を比較した.また気象区分から4つの地域に分けて検討した.【結果】脳出血は男女とも夏少なく冬に多発したが,北日本と西日本では最少月にひと月の差があった.くも膜下出血は女性に多く,夏少なく秋から冬に多発した.脳梗塞全体では明確な季節性は認めなかったが,ラクナおよびアテローム血栓性梗塞では夏に急増し1月に再増加という2峰性がみられ,心原性脳塞栓では冬場のみ多発した.【結論】地球環境の変化に伴い,生活環境や職場環境にも十分配慮した脳卒中予防対策が必要となる.

著者

井上 芳光 上田 博之 荒木 勉

出版者

一般社団法人 日本繊維機械学会

雑誌

繊維機械学会誌 (ISSN:03710580)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.12, pp.P494-P504, 2003-12-25 (Released:2009-10-27)

参考文献数

32

著者

Mizuka Ohtaka Kaori Karasawa

出版者

The Japanese Group Dynamics Association

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1810, (Released:2018-07-10)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

4

---

Although previous studies have verified that perspective-taking differs according to the individuals involved and their relationships, the balance between individual and relationship effects remains unclear. Thus, we examined perspective-taking in families based on the social relations model (Kenny, Kashy, & Cook, 2006). We conducted a triadic survey of 380 undergraduates and their fathers and mothers. We analyzed the triadic responses of the 166 families in which all three members completed the survey. It was found that perspective-taking in families is affected by the family itself, each actor, fathers as partners and all dyadic relationships. The relative contributions of individual effects and relationship effects differed between parent-child relationships and marital relationships. We discuss the implications of our findings for enhancing perspective-taking.

著者

林 良平

出版者

行動経済学会

雑誌

行動経済学 (ISSN:21853568)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.122-131, 2017 (Released:2017-06-01)

参考文献数

17

---

本稿では「設定1分ですぐに始められる経済実験」をコンセプトに開発されているオンライン経済実験教材(XEE.JP)について,設計方針とシステムの特長,インターフェースの特長を述べた後,実装済み実験を紹介する.本システムを用いることで教育目的実験が手軽で確実に実施できるようになる.また,本システムの特長を活かした研究目的実験への応用可能性も指摘する.

著者

豊川 航 亀田 達也

出版者

THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR ANIMAL PSYCHOLOGY

雑誌

動物心理学研究 (ISSN:09168419)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.2, pp.107-122, 2013 (Released:2013-12-17)

参考文献数

88

---

Recent research on animal behavior has identified a set of common cognitive and behavioral principles that underlie animal collective decision-making. Although endeavor toward synthesizing knowledge about collective decision-making by different species has already begun, human collective phenomena, which have mainly been investigated by social scientists, are still largely left behind from this scope. However, delineating uniqueness and commonality of human collective decision-making in biological contexts is critically important to understand nature of human collectivity. Toward this end, this paper first defines the concept of collective decision-making from a biological perspective. We then review several recent key findings on collective behavior by several animal species (eusocial insects in particular), and argue that a set of fundamental processes such as positive feedback, nonlinear conformity bias and quorum-sensing, commonly underlie human and non-human collective decision-making. We sketch some future research directions to promote cross-fertilizations between the biological and social sciences for a better understanding of collective phenomena by humans and non-human animals.

著者

長谷川 孝治

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1710, (Released:2018-04-12)

参考文献数

37

---

本研究の目的は,スポーツボイスと呼ばれるボイストレーニング・プログラム(SVP)に参加することによって,高齢男性の心理的健康と配偶者とのコミュニケーションが促進されるかを検討することである。SVPに参加した高齢男性と配偶者を実験群として,開始前(T1),終了直後(T2),その3ヶ月後(T3)の3波のダイアドパネル調査を実施するとともに,類似した活動をする統制群と比較することで,準実験での検討を行った。共分散分析の結果,T2では,実験群の高齢男性は統制群に比べて,自尊心と配偶者からの反映的自己評価が高く,心理的健康が良好になった。さらに,実験群の配偶者は統制群に比べて,夫のコミュニケーション態度の推測が良好になった。また,パス解析によって,このSVPの効果が,集団アイデンティティ(ID)を高め,それが自尊心を仲介して,心理的健康を規定するプロセスが示された。T3では,全体的には,SVPの効果は消失した。ただし,T3において,実験群では,集団アイデンティティが高いほど,参加者および配偶者の心理的健康が高く,コミュニケーション態度も良好であった。これらの結果から,SVPは集団アイデンティティを高める形で,高齢男性の心理的健康を短期的に高める効果を持つことが明らかにされた。

著者

SAITO Kazuo KUNII Masaru ARAKI Kentaro

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2018-027, (Released:2018-02-11)

被引用文献数

10

---

Local heavy rainfall of about 100 mm h-1 occurred in Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture on 26 August 2011. This rain was brought by a mesoscale convective system (MCS) that developed near a stationary front that slowly moved southward. In an analysis using geostationary multi-purpose satellite rapid scan images and dense automated weather station networks, development of the MCS occurred after the merging of sea breezes from the east (Kashima-nada) and the south (Tokyo Bay). Numerical experiments by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) nonhydrostatic model (NHM) with horizontal resolutions of 10 km and 2 km using mesoscale 4D-VAR analysis of JMA for initial conditions tended to predict the position of intense rainfall areas west of observed positions. In the mesoscale ensemble forecast using perturbations from JMA’s one-week global ensemble prediction system (EPS) forecast, some ensemble members showed enhanced precipitation around Tokyo, but false precipitation areas appeared north of the Kanto and Hokuriku Districts. As an attempt to improve the model forecast, we modified the model, reducing the lower limit of subgrid deviation of water vapor condensation to diagnose the cloudiness for radiation. In the modified model simulation, surface temperatures around Tokyo increased by about 1°C and the position of the intense precipitation was improved, but the false precipitation areas in the Hokuriku District were also enhanced in the ensemble member which brought a better forecast than the control run. We also conducted ensemble prediction using a singular vector method based on NHM. One of the ensemble members unstabilized the lower atmosphere on the windward side of the Kanto District and suppressed the false precipitation in the Hokuriku District, and observed characteristics of the local heavy rainfall were well reproduced by NHM with a horizontal resolution of 2 km. A conceptual model of the initiation of deep convection by the formation of a low-level convergence zone succeeding merging of the two sea breezes from the east and south is proposed based on observations, previous studies, and numerical simulation results. In this event, the northerly ambient wind played an important role on the occurrence of the local heavy rainfall around Tokyo by suppressing the northward intrusion of the sea breeze from the south.

著者

中島 楽章

出版者

公益財団法人 史学会

雑誌

史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.113, no.12, pp.1967-2003, 2004-12-20 (Released:2017-12-01)

---

From the late 16^<th> to the early 17^<th> century, amidst the "Age of Commerce" in the East Asian maritime region, many Chinese, including merchants, smugglers, captives, and drifters, came to south-west Japan. Especially in Kyushu, where most of the Chinese arrived, not a few Chinese settlements were formed in various seaports and castle towns. In this paper, the author discusses emigrant Chinese intellectuals in this maritime region, by focusing on physicians who sojourned in south Kyushu. Nearby the castle town of Obi 飫肥, There are two epitaphs on gravestones of Xu Zhilin 徐之〓, who had served as a physician in Obi domain during the 17^<th> century. According to these epitaphs, Xu zhilin was borne in the gentry lineage of Shangyu 上虞 county of Zhejiang province. In 1619, He made a voyage to Beijing aspiring to pass the civil service examinations, but was captured by pirates along the way. He was first taken to Nagasaki, then later moved to Satsuma, where he learned medicine from a Chinese physician residing there. Five years later, He was invited by the lord of Obi domain to serve as one of his physicians until 1666. Concerning the pedigree of Xu Zhilin, except the two epitaphs, no available sources had been found in Japan. But I had found three editions of genealogies of Xu lineage in Shanghai Library which describe the family line of Xu Zhilin in detail, and accounts on ancestors of him are almost coincide with these of epitaphs. From these genealogies, we can ascertain that he actually was a member of elite, lineage producing numerous scholar officials from the 16^<th> century. From the late 16^<th> century onward, the lift of prohibition of private maritime trade remarkably stimulated the oversea trades with south Fujian as its node. Although the ban on voyages to Japan remained, many Fujian traders had sailed to Kyushu. Particularly, south Kyushu was gradually integrated into the network of Fujian merchants. Arrivals of many Chinese physicians were also one aspect of the expansion of the Fujian network, which accompanied transfers of culture, technology, and human resources. During 16^<th> and 17^<th> century, enormous amount of silver continued to flow onto the southeast coast region of China, particularly south Fujian, from Japan and the New World. The imported silver was gradually diffused all over China, and a considerable part of it went to Beijing as taxes, then thrown onto the frontier bases of the northern border region as military expenditures. As a result the influx of silver produced booming trade and economic prosperity in the maritime Asia and China's northern border. Numerous Chinese attracted by economic chances also flowed, into these regions as traders, peasants, soldiers, and various specialists. It should be noted that the Chinese who immigrated to foreign countries included marginal intellectuals such as lower literati, merchants, and physicians. They often served the military-commercial powers in those respective regions and countries, offered advanced Chinese cultures and technology, and mediated commercial or military negotiations between the Ming Dynasty and foreign powers. Arrivals of Chinese physicians in Japan were one phenomenon, of such emigration by Chinese marginal intellectuals during the "Age of Commerce" in East Asia.

著者

盛山 和夫

出版者

The Japan Sociological Society

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.92-108, 2006-06-30 (Released:2009-10-19)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1

---

一昨年のアメリカ社会学会会長ビュラウォイの講演以来, 「公共社会学」に対して熱心な議論が交わされている.これは現在の社会学が直面している困難な状況を「公衆に向かって発信する」という戦略で克服しようとするものだが, この戦略は間違っている.なぜなら, 今日の社会学の問題は公衆への発信がないことではなくて, 発信すべき理論的知識を生産していないことにあるからである.ビュラウォイ流の「公共社会学」の概念には, なぜ理論創造が停滞しているのかの分析が欠けており, その理由, すなわち社会的世界は意味秩序からなっており, そこでは古典的で経験的な意味での「真理」は学問にとっての共通の価値として不十分だということが理解されていない.意味世界の探究は「解釈」であるが, これには従来から, その客観的妥当性の問題がつきまとってきた.本稿は, 「よりよい」解釈とは「よりよい」意味秩序の提示であり, それは対象世界との公共的な価値を持ったコミュニケーションであって, そうした営為こそが「公共社会学」の名にふさわしいと考える.この公共社会学は, 単に経験的にとどまらず規範的に志向しており, 新しい意味秩序の理論的な構築をめざす専門的な社会学である.

著者

Juri hori

出版者

The Japanese Group Dynamics Association

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1802, (Released:2018-04-14)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

---

Recognizing the structure of human well-being related to ecosystem services is an important first step to addressing the associated environmental issues. This paper aims to analyze the structure of human well-being related to ecosystem services in Japan (including coastal and inland areas). Satisfaction levels with the five components of human well-being (basic material for a good life, health, good social relations, security, and freedom of choice and action), as defined by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, were investigated using a questionnaire. Of the five components, structural equation modeling analysis indicated that “security” and “basic materials for a good life” functioned as explanatory variables, while “freedom of choice and action” acted as a dependent variable through its effects on the intermediate variables “health” and “good social relations”. This study obtained similar findings to previous studies regarding the structure of human well-being. The present results also indicate that the structural model of human well-being related to ecosystem services might be psychologically shared among people.

著者

田邊 元

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.2, pp.631-646, 2017 (Released:2017-12-19)

参考文献数

54

---

The purpose of this study was to clarify the handing down of a martial art in a Japanese village community, focusing as an example on the Shinto Katori-Ryu School.  The Shinto Katori-Ryu School was established in Kamigawara from the mid Edo period. Kamigawara was a farm village, and the members of the school were farmers. The Shinto Katori-ryu School was characterized by the following features.  1. There was no specific master exponent at the school, and the coaching was done by the village elders. Generally, at most Japanese martial art schools, a magnate or an authority acted as a master.  2. Only the eldest sons of the village were coached, and were referred to as sozokunin, meaning “heirs”. Learners at other schools are usually referred to as “pupils”, but this was not the case here. In order to become a sozokunin, a rite of passage known as kenjyutsu denjyu was necessary.  3. The school taught not only kenjutsu, but also methods of treating plague, and was dedicated to the god of a shrine. In addition, details of village regulation were also taught.  The Shinto Katori-ryu School was closely related to village affairs, and was aimed at educating people within the village. In this way it was recognized as a “folk movement” unique to Kamigawara. After the Meiji era, the school traditions were handed down until World War 2, while maintaining the relations close to local society. Therefore, after the modern era, it was not assimilated by budo and kobudo. Later, like many folk customs, the tradition was swept aside during the period of rapid economic growth.  The organization of a martial art has generally been understood as adhering to the iemoto system. However, the organization of the Shinto Katori-ryu School took a different form, and is one example of a martial art that was nurtured and handed down by farmers.

著者

峰松 一夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本糖尿病学会

雑誌

糖尿病 (ISSN:0021437X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.1, pp.16-18, 2005 (Released:2008-04-11)

参考文献数

5

著者

大貫 文 齋藤 育江 多田 宇宏 保坂 三継 中江 大

出版者

一般社団法人 室内環境学会

雑誌

室内環境 (ISSN:18820395)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.1, pp.43-50, 2011 (Released:2012-06-01)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2 2

---

本研究は,平成17年及び平成18年に,東京都内の26オフィスビルにおいて,空気中のたばこ煙由来化学物質濃度を測定した。空気の採取は,(a)喫煙室,(b)喫煙室近傍の非喫煙場所,(c)事務室等の非喫煙室で行った。測定化学物質は,ニコチン,ホルムアルデヒド,アセトアルデヒド,アセトン,プロピオンアルデヒド,トルエン,ベンゼン,浮遊粉じん(PM)及び一酸化炭素(CO)であった。調査の結果,ニコチン濃度の最大値は,(a)267 μg/m3,(b)16.7 μg/m3,(c)1.2 μg/m3,検出率は(a)100%,(b)38%,(c)4%であった。非喫煙場所からニコチンが検出された原因としては,たばこ煙が喫煙室から漏れたことや,喫煙者に付着し喫煙室外へ運ばれた可能性等が考えられた。PM及びCO濃度とニコチン濃度との関連について,喫煙室においては,比較的強い相関が見られ,PM及びCOの濃度を指標として,室内空気の清浄化を図ることが可能と推察された。一方,喫煙室近傍の非喫煙場所においては,喫煙室と異なり相関が弱く,PM及びCOの濃度からニコチン濃度を推測することが困難であることが判明した。