著者
KANG Yunhee JEONG Jong-Hoon YOU Cheol-Hwan LEE Dong-In
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2018-050, (Released:2018-07-13)
被引用文献数
2

On July 13, 2012, the bow echo was observed over the lee side of the Mt. Halla (1950 m above sea level) on Jeju Island, Korea. Three-dimensional wind-field and surface observation analyses were carried out to understand the structure and evolution of convective system with bow echo on the bell-shaped terrain. The northeastward-moving convective system passed over the approximately bell-shaped, isolated mountain with a mean speed of 17 m s-1. On the windward side of the mountain, the convective system developed by the inflow of unstable warm air from the ocean and terrain-induced upward motion, even with a low CAPE value of 511 J kg-1. When passing the lee side of the mountain, the bow echo was formed in the convective system by the strongest winds behind the bow echo. Behind the leading edge of the bow echo, the strengthened rear-inflow jet (RIJ) descended with relatively dry air along the surface, resulted in enhancing evaporative cooling. The precipitation-induced downdrafts generated a cold pool on the lee side of mountain. The development of an RIJ and cold pool formation both contributed to the evolution of the bow echo. In addition, the isolated bell-shaped terrain had a major indirect influence on the evolution of convective system with bow echo in this event.
著者
佐野 美奈
出版者
日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.Suppl., pp.005-008, 2018-03-01 (Released:2018-03-01)
参考文献数
5

幼児の音楽的表現における身体的な動きの要素は大きい.本研究では,3D モーションキャプチャーを用いて,筆者考案のMEB プログラムの実践過程における幼児の音楽的表現の動作解析を行い,動きの要素の変化に関する特徴を見い出そうとした.1年間,3歳児4歳児5歳児にMEBプログラムを実践し,その活動段階順に1回ずつ計4回分の音楽的表現における身体的な動きを,MVN システムにより測定した.その取得データについて定量的分析を行った結果,特に骨盤および右手の移動距離および両手間隔の変化に,実践の活動段階・年齢による音楽的表現における動きの要素の特徴的な変化を読み取ることができることがわかった.
著者
栗林 賢
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
E-journal GEO (ISSN:18808107)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.2, pp.463-472, 2018 (Released:2018-10-04)
参考文献数
9

近年,廃棄されるはずの食品を企業などから収集し,食品の支援を必要とする生活困窮者などに再分配するフードバンク団体の活動が活発になってきている.しかし,地方に立地する団体の多くは東京に立地するセカンドハーベスト・ジャパン(以下,2HJ)からの食品の転送によって活動を維持できている状況にある.そこで本研究では,2HJからの転送を受けてこなかったフードバンク団体がどのようにして食品調達先を確保し,活動を維持してきたのかを,東京から遠距離にある北海道に立地するフードバンク団体を事例に明らかにした.その結果,事例としたフードバンク団体の中でも,活動を開始する以前から近接する他団体との繋がりを有していた団体は,活動初期から食品提供を受けたり,調達先を紹介してもらっていた.一方で,他団体との繋がりを有していなかった事例でも,調達方法の工夫や活動の周知によって食品調達先を確保し,活動を維持できていることもわかった.
著者
山元 康平 宮代 賢治 内藤 景 木越 清信 谷川 聡 大山卞 圭悟 宮下 憲 尾縣 貢
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.1, pp.159-173, 2014 (Released:2014-06-13)
参考文献数
39
被引用文献数
2

This study was conducted to clarify the relationship between race pattern and performance in the men's 400-m race. Using several video cameras, 154 male 400-m sprinters (45-46 s: 26, 47 s: 35, 48 s: 58, 49 s: 35) in official competitions were videotaped at a sampling rate of 59.94 Hz from the start to the finish. The split time at every 50 m from the start was calculated using the Overlay method, which analyzes the split time by superimposing an image of the 400-m race onto an image of the hurdles in a 400-m hurdle race. Each segment was defined as follows: First segment, from the start to the 100-m mark; 2nd segment, from the 100-m mark to the 200-m mark; 3rd segment, from the 200-m mark to the 300-m mark; 4th segment, from the 300-m mark to the finish. The results of regression analysis revealed significant correlations between the 400-m race time and the all of the segment times (r=0.589-0.887, p<0.001), the ratio of the time for the 3rd segment (r=0.290, p<0.001) to that of the 4th segment (r=0.218, p<0.01), the rate of change in running speed from the 1st to the 2nd segments (r=−0.317, p<0.001), and that from the 2nd to the 3rd segments (r=−0.271, p<0.01). However, the relationship between the 400-m race time and the deceleration index (the slope of the linear relationship between running speed and the number of segments from the peak running speed to the finish) was not significant (r=0.154, p=0.056). These results suggest that it is important to maintain running speed in the 2nd and 3rd 100-m segments to achieve high performance in the 400-m sprint.
著者
松野 陽一
出版者
国文学研究資料館
雑誌
国文学研究資料館紀要 = The Bulletin of TheNational Institute of Japanese Literature (ISSN:03873447)
巻号頁・発行日
no.16, pp.155-205, 1990-03-25

近世初中期の江戸雅文壇の歌会資料については『文翰雑編』(山本通春撰。寛文三―元祿十を収録)が活字化されて知られているが、諸藩の江戸藩邸で記録されていた詩歌会資料を綜合的に整理する必要があるかと思われる。水戸藩『文苑雑纂』(慶安四―元禄十三~安永八)、仙台藩『公武詩歌聞書』(元禄十六―寛延)などの資料がそれで、本稿で紹介・翻刻する盛岡南部藩『落穂集』もそうした記録の中からの七ヶ度(元禄元―六)の詩歌会の抄出資料である。南部家江戸藩邸(桜田邸、八戸藩麻布邸)、知足院、金地院を「場」とした、将軍綱吉文化圏の南部重信とその一族、毛利綱元、知足院隆光、金地院崇寛、林大学頭、また専門歌人の清水宗川、岡本道寿(宗好男)らの詠作活動の情況をうかがうこととしたい。 As a material of Edo Gabundan(江戸雅文壇)in the early to middle modern ages, “Bunkanzappen”(文翰雑編)(Selected by Yamamoto Michiharu, Included works 1663-1697) is known by publishing. It is appeared to be necessary to arrange materials of a meeting of poets generally in Edo hantei (a residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo) from each domain. Those materials are “Bunenzassan”(文苑雑纂)(1651-1700~1779) of Mito Domain, “Koubushikakikigaki”(公武詩歌聞書)(1703-Kanen period) of Sendai Domain. “Ochibo-shu”(落穂集)kept by Morioka Nanbu Clan which was introduced and reprinted in this article is also a extraction material of seventh meeting of poets (1688-1693) from those records. I would like to examine the situation of composing activity of Nanbu Edo hantei (Sakurada tei, Hachinohe Clan Azabu tei), Nanbu Shigenobu and his whole families in the General Tsunayoshi cultural sphere who made Chisokuin(知足院)and Konchiin(金地院)as “Location”, Mori Tsunamoto, Chisoku Ryuko, Konchiin Takahiro, Hayashi Daigaku no kami and also professional poets Shimizu Sosen, Okamoto Michitoshi (a son of Soko).
著者
泉 武志 小中 英嗣
出版者
公益社団法人 日本オペレーションズ・リサーチ学会
雑誌
TORSJ (ISSN:13498940)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, pp.21-37, 2016
被引用文献数
1

<p>本稿では2015年からJリーグが導入する2ステージ+ポストシーズン制度についてシミュレーションを行い,ポストシーズンが3,4,5チームで争われる確率がそれぞれ約62%, 35%, 3%(平均約3.4)であるとの結論を得た.</p><p>シミュレーションには対戦チームの平均得点および平均失点を反映させたモデルを使用した.平均得点および平均失点を得点に反映させるため,過去5シーズンの対戦データから回帰分析を用いてモデルを作成した.このモデルに基づき,10万シーズンのシミュレーションを計算機上で行い上記の結果を得た.</p><p>またこの結果から,新しいシステムはポストシーズン進出の条件設計が不適切であり,2ステージ制ではなく本質的には1ステージ制+ポストシーズンの制度であることを明らかにした.</p>
著者
Joshua J Gooley
出版者
The Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan
雑誌
Journal of Science and Technology in Lighting (ISSN:24323225)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, pp.69-76, 2018-03-20 (Released:2018-03-26)
参考文献数
46
被引用文献数
5

Light is the most important environmental signal for synchronizing human circadian rhythms. The circadian system is normally synchronized with the solar day, ensuring that the sleep–wake cycle and endocrine rhythms are timed appropriately. However, exposure to electrical lighting can also reset circadian rhythms. In this short review, we discuss properties of light stimuli that are important for resetting the human circadian system. The direction and magnitude of light resetting are circadian phase-dependent, with exposure to light in the early biological night resulting in a phase-delay shift of circadian rhythms, and exposure to light in the late biological night and early morning resulting in a phase-advance shift. Circadian resetting responses can be enhanced by increasing the irradiance or duration of the light stimulus, or by using short-wavelength blue light to activate intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells that express the photopigment melanopsin. This knowledge can potentially be applied to improve light therapy for circadian rhythm sleep disorders, and to help reset circadian rhythms in individuals exposed to shift work or jet lag.
著者
村田 陽平
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.5, pp.532-548, 2005-10-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
56
被引用文献数
1 1

The consideration of male bodies is a significant issue for gender studies in geography since they are an influential factor in constructing gendered spaces. Few studies, however, have paid attention to male bodies, a fact that contrasts starkly with the amount of attention directed toward female bodies. Thus, the objective of this study is to clarify how male bodies contribute to the construction of gender-differentiated spaces by investigating the representation of tobacco advertisements in Japan.In Japan, smoking is primarily a male behavior; the smoking rate for men is about 47%, whereas that for women is about 12%. This is because Japanese tobacco advertisements tend to represent male bodies and their spaces around them.This study uses Japanese tobacco advertisements in Japanese magazines during 1987-2000. Surveying these advertisements, the following five characteristics were more significantly associated with represented male bodies than with female bodies.First, male bodies are represented with natural scenery whereas female bodies are represented in artificial environments. This implies that male bodies are intended to challenge nature. The images also emphasize the vastness of their space.Second, male bodies are represented with few words, while female bodies are accompanied by many words. This means that male space is emphasized by quiet, dignified male bodies through the elimination of words.Third, male bodies are accompanied by women's eyes. This representation of women gazing deeply at smoking men leads to the acknowledgement of male smoking space. This also means that male space is supported by female bodies.Fourth, male bodies are represented with the gesture of exhaling smoke, whereas such representation of female bodies is controlled. This difference indicates that only males are allowed to control their space by breathing out smoke.Fifth, male bodies are represented with distance between each other, contrary to women's bodies. Male relationships are defined only by their work, women, and smoking in order to bridge the distance.In conclusion, Japanese tobacco advertisements represent male bodies and contribute to the construction of male space as well as suggesting how men's personal space is associated with the wide open spaces. On the other hand, this finding also means the advertisements are prejudiced and biased toward men and the spaces they occupy. Therefore, it follows that we need to elucidate the meanings of "ordinary" male bodies in daily spaces.
著者
明石 欽司
出版者
慶應義塾大学法学研究会
雑誌
法学研究 (ISSN:03890538)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.80, no.6, pp.1-32, 2007-06

論説序論 : 問題の所在第一章 一七世紀後半の「国際法」関連文献における「帝国」及びウェストファリア条約 第一節 プーフェンドルフ (一) 『自然法及び国際法論』(一六七二年) (二) 『ドイツ帝国国制論』(一六六七年) 1 『ドイツ帝国国制論』における「帝国」とウェストファリア条約 2 『ドイツ帝国国制論』におけるプーフェントルフの意図 : "irregulare aliquod corpus et momstro simile"を巡って (三) 評価 第二節 ラッヘル : 『自然法及び国際法論』(一六七六年) 第三節 テクスター : 『国際法要論』(一六八〇年) 第四節 ズーチ : 『フェーキアーリスの法と裁判』(一六五〇年) 第五節 第一章のまとめ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・(以上本号)第二章 一八世紀の「国際法」関連文献における「帝国」及びウェストファリア条約 第一節 ドイツの諸学者 (一) グントリンク (二) ヴォルフ (三) モーザー 1 国際法関連著作 (a) 「帝国」への言及 (b) ウェストファリア条約への言及 2 『ドイツ対外公法』(一七七二年)及び『ドイツ近隣公法』(一七七三年) 3 『帝国宮内法院の活動からのウェストファリア条約の解明』(一七七五/七六年) 4 帝国国制関連著作 5 評価 (四) グラファイ (五) ギュンター (六) マルテンス 第二節 ドイツ外の諸学者 (一) バインケルスフーク (二) ヴァッテル 第三節 一八世紀「国際法史」研究におけるウェストファリア条約 (一) マブリー (二) ワード (三) コッホ 第四節 第二章のまとめ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・(以上八○巻七号)第三章 一九世紀国際法関連文献における「帝国」及びウェストファリア条約 第一節 一九世紀初頭のドイツにおける若干の国際法概説書 : ザールフェルト・シュマルツ・クリューバー 第二節 一九世紀初頭のドイツ外の国際法関連文献 第三節 ホィートン 第四節 一九世紀中葉以降の国際法関連文献 (一) ドイツ内の諸学者による著作 (二) ドイツ外の諸学者による著作 1 英米系の諸学者 2 フランス系及びその他の諸学者 第五節 第三章のまとめ結論・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・(以上八○巻八号)
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1547, pp.10-13, 2010-06-28

首相交代と「小沢一郎切り」で支持率のV字回復に成功した民主党。「国会をさっさと閉じ、勢いそのままに7月11日投開票の参院選に突入する」(民主党幹部)流れにブレーキをかけたのは、誰あろう、菅直人首相その人だった。 6月17日、参院選マニフェスト(政権公約)を発表する記者会見。
著者
岡田 桂
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.15110, (Released:2016-04-06)
参考文献数
28

This study analyzed the momentum of the (hetero) sexualization of masculinity through physical culture magazines published during the 1930s-1980s in the United States, and also examined the social conditions caused by the corresponding changes. Since Foucault suggested the “repressive hypothesis” of sexuality, it has been widely recognized that, at some moment in modern history, same sex desire was identified as an inevitable identity, rather than just a deviant act, as considered previously.  However, several recent studies have questioned this hypothesis as being oversimplified. By reviewing previous research, this study examined the momentum of segregation between hetero/homosexual desire, which was observed in the 1950s, i.e. much more recently than generally recognized, and the obvious hetero-sexualization of the masculine ideal, which occurred after the 1970s.  The method employed was to compare two major physical culture magazines. To provide a contrasting perspective with regard to different sexuality, the first (famous) physique magazine, which began to be published in 1951 for potentially homosexual customers, was adopted to comparatively and diachronically examine the representation of male figures on the cover pages. This analysis revealed the following results:  1. During the 1930s-1950s, the ideal of masculinity was not yet hetero-sexualized and exemplified a broad range of desire which was not yet segregated as hetero/homosexual.  2. During the 1950s-1960s, physical culture magazines started to exclude non-heterosexual elements from their representations because of the risk that they could be potentially interpreted as homosexual.  3. The rise of the sexual minority rights movement in and after the 1970s, and the 1980s AIDS panic promoted homosexual visibility and expedited homophobia as a form of counter-action. This advance caused rapid and obvious hetero-sexualization of mainstream physical culture media.  In conclusion, the reason for the hetero-sexualization of physical culture magazines was a reaction to the increasing presence of homosexuals. It could be said that the rise of heterosexual self-consciousness itself was, to some extent, a counter to, and paradoxically caused by the creation and increasing awareness of homosexual identity. Moreover, these changes in the masculine ideal, and especially the examples before the 1950s, suggest the possibility of an ideal masculinity shared by hetero/homosexual males, which Sedgwick (2001) suggests is a homosocial continuum—namely, homosociality without discontinuity between homosocial and homosexual desire.