著者

武者 金吉

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第1輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.12, pp.543-547, 1938-12-25 (Released:2010-03-09)

著者

原田 隆史

出版者

情報知識学会

雑誌

情報知識学会誌 (ISSN:09171436)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.291-296, 2010-05-28 (Released:2011-06-25)

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学校図書館などにおいて読書指導を行う場合には,子どもたちが興味を持つ図書を提示することが有効である場合が多い。そのために,著者らもオンライン書評中の語を元として児童書・ヤングアダルト図書に感性パラメータを設定し,感性を元にして図書の検索を行うシステムを開発してきた。しかし,子どもたちにとって,感性パラメータを設定することが困難であることも多く,感性キーワードを直接入力するのではなく既に読んだ図書を入力して類似する小説を提示することが望まれている。そこで,本研究では,指定した図書と感性パラメータの分布が類似する図書を提示するシステムを試作し,その評価を行った。児童書・ヤングアダルト図書1425冊を対象として,10名の被験者に入力した図書と関連する図書30冊を提示したところ,約53%の図書について強い興味があるという結果が得られた。

著者

Tokui SATO

出版者

九州大学大学院数理学研究院

雑誌

Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University. Series A, Mathematics (ISSN:03736385)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.45-55, 1943-04-10 (Released:2009-11-13)

著者

西田 睦

出版者

日本ベントス学会

雑誌

日本ベントス研究会連絡誌 (ISSN:1883888X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1980, no.19-20, pp.48-50, 1980-05-31 (Released:2009-08-07)

著者

Shigeo Aibara Katsumi Shibata Yuhei Morita

出版者

日本宇宙生物科学会

雑誌

Biological Sciences in Space (ISSN:09149201)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.4, pp.339-345, 1997 (Released:2006-02-01)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 1

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A space experiment involving protein crystallization was conducted in a microgravity environment using the space shuttle “Endeavour”of STS-47, on a 9-day mission from September 12th to 20th in 1992. The crystallization was carried out according to a batch method, and 5 proteins were selected as flight samples for crystallization. Two of these proteins : hen egg-white lysozyme and co-amino acid: pyruvate aminotransferase from Pseudomonas sp. F-126, were obtained as single crystals of good diffraction quality. Since 1992 we have carried out several space experiments for protein crystallization aboard space shuttles and the space station MIR. Our experimental results obtained mainly from hen egg-white lysozyme are described below, focusing on the effects of microgravity on protein crystal growth.

著者

安原 智久 曽根 知道 河野 武幸 荻田 喜代一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.135, no.1, pp.99-105, 2015 (Released:2015-01-01)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2 2

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A revised core curriculum model for pharmaceutical education, developed on the basis of the principles of outcome-based education, will be introduced in 2015. Inevitably, appropriate assessments of students' academic achievements will be required. Although evaluations of the cognitive domain can be carried out by paper tests, evaluation methods for the attitude domain and problem-solving abilities need to be established. From the viewpoint of quality assurance for graduates, pharmaceutical education reforms have become vital to evaluation as well as learning strategies. To evaluate student academic achievements on problem-solving abilities, authentic assessment is required. Authentic assessment is the evaluation that mimics the context tried in work and life. Specifically, direct evaluation of performances, demonstration or the learners' own work with integrated variety knowledge and skills, is required. To clarify the process of graduate research, we obtained qualitative data through focus group interviews with six teachers and analyzed the data using the modified grounded theory approach. Based on the results, we clarify the performance students should show in graduate research and create a rubric for evaluation of performance in graduate research.

著者

江本 宏史 金廣 裕道 中島 祥介 堀川 雅人 中野 博重 堤 雅弘 小西 陽一

出版者

日本外科系連合学会

雑誌

日本外科系連合学会誌 (ISSN:03857883)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.5, pp.820-824, 1997-10-25 (Released:2009-08-13)

参考文献数

11

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症例は42歳, 女性で右季肋部痛を主訴に受診した。超音波検査にて肝腫瘍と診断, 諸検査の結果, 肝血管肉腫と診断され平成3年5月に肝右葉切除術を施行。病理学検査にて肝血管肉腫と確診された1症例を報告する。本症例は, 肝血管肉腫の原因としてあげられている, トロトラスト, 塩化ビニール等とは因果関係は認められなかった。肝血管肉腫は, 原発性肝腫瘍のなかでは比較的稀であるが, その予後は一般に不良とされている。本例も外科的切除し得たにもかかわらず, 術後20カ月目にして, 再発による腫瘍死を遂げた。本症例の経験からも, 肝血管肉腫は早期診断と広汎囲な外科的切除が, 予後の向上につながると考えられた。

著者

大場 光太郎 邱 暁明 上島 泰

出版者

公益社団法人 精密工学会

雑誌

精密工学会誌 (ISSN:09120289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.1, pp.1-4, 2015-01-05 (Released:2015-01-05)

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

杉村 貞臣

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.3-4, pp.87-120,224, 1969 (Released:2010-03-12)

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Since 614, when the Holy Cross in Jerusalem fell into the Persian hand, the time was getting ripe for taking back it, and was strengthening the spiritual unity of the Roman Empire with the doctrine which was proposed by Sergios.The Roman Emperor Heracleios (610-641) went on an expedition into the Persian territory from 622 to 629, and took back the Holy Cross. In the Christian world, before the expedition, the Monophysist in Syria and Egypt opposed the proporsal of Sergios, but during the expedition they changed to agreed to it, and the Pope Honorius I (625-638) recognized the Monotheletism.We can point out that the Persian Expedition of Heracleios went a long way toward strengthenning the unity of the Empire in the early part of the seventh century.

著者

R. Zhang T. Hamada S. Inagi Y. Kitamoto

出版者

(公社)日本磁気学会

雑誌

Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan (ISSN:18822924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.3-2, pp.303-306, 2013-05-01 (Released:2013-05-23)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

3

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Novel multifunctional superparamagnetic and optical nanohybrids are fabricated for biomedical applications. This architecture involves a silica core surrounded by a thin shell of FePt that is further covered with an outer shell of gold. Polyethyleneimine was utilized as a linker to bridge the FePt shell with the gold shell, which allowed 3-nm gold nanoparticle seeds to be loaded and a uniform gold shell to be formed. These gold and FePt doubly coated silica nanoparticles take advantage of the tunable resonance absorption in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) ranges and can be controlled by using an external magnetic field, which makes them very promising candidates for future biomedical applications.

著者

比留間 浩介 森 健一 尾縣 貢

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.2, pp.699-706, 2013 (Released:2013-12-07)

参考文献数

18

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The purpose of this study was to consider the selection method employed for baton passing during sprint relays in high school physical education classes. Down sweep passing and up sweep passing were compared in terms of learning effect. The results obtained after dividing the students into 3 groups according to sprint capability, and examining the learning effect, were as follows. 1.  The group with a high sprint capability tended to use up-sweep passing because this allowed the baton to be passed while maintaining sprint speed. 2.  The groups with low and medium sprint capability low tended to use down-sweep passing over a free distance, because these groups found it difficult to maintain speed in the takeover zone.   These observations suggest that physical education classes can be made more productive by choosing a suitable baton pass method according to sprint ability.

著者

竹村 紫苑 赤松 良久 鎌田 磨人

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集G(環境) (ISSN:21856648)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.I_105-I_110, 2012 (Released:2013-02-13)

参考文献数

16

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パラオ諸島におけるマングローブの生育地としての干潟の形成と安定性に関わる流域特性を用いて潜在的生育地を推定し,広域的視点から生育地の脆弱度評価を行った.流域特性として土砂供給,土砂堆積,そして波の静寂性に関わる要因をGISを用いて算出した.そして一般化線形モデルを用いて流域内に生育可能なマングローブ生育地面積の推定を行った.その結果,流域山地部からの土砂供給量が多く,平野部の土砂堆積容量が十分で,かつ平野部の水理条件の良い河川が大きな内湾に流入する場所において潜在的生育地面積が大きかった.しかし,マングローブの潜在的生育地は限られた場所であり,パラオのマングローブ生育地のほとんどは脆弱な環境に立地することから,土地開発は慎重に検討する必要がある.

著者

大沼 進

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.5, pp.369-377, 2001-12-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2

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This study examined how environmental change and others' behavior affected cooperative behavior and solution preference of the person in social dilemma situation. Participants in two experiments played an “environment game, ” in which gradual pollution in environment and reduction in profit rate were simulated. Information on behavior of other players was manipulated; in “free rider” condition, one person was an extreme free rider, and the others were cooperative; in “loafing” condition, everyone loafed. In both experiments, “Bad Apple Effect” was not observed clearly, and cooperative behavior increased as environmental pollution worsened. In Experiment 2, there was no main effect of others' behavior on solution preference. However, significant correlations were found among solution preference, motivation to control others' behavior, and perceived seriousness of the situation, only when an extreme free rider was among them.

著者

櫻井 光広 小林 伸明 北 武司 鈴木 亮一 北村 泰紀

出版者

公益社団法人 精密工学会

雑誌

精密工学会誌 (ISSN:09120289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.8, pp.1200-1205, 2000-08-05 (Released:2009-04-10)

参考文献数

11

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A controller based on inverse system has no countermeasure against modeling error of a control object. On the other hand, one of limiting properties of the linear optimal control by letting a weighting matrix of cost functional tends to infinity has disturbance decoupling property. In this paper, a trajectory tracking control method is proposed by combining an approach based on inverse system with limiting properties of the linear optimal control. The proposed method is applied to trajectory tracking control of two links robot manipulator. Comparative numerical simulations and experiments confirm effectiveness on trajectory tracking control.

著者

八木 冕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.3, pp.213-235, 1938-06-20 (Released:2013-05-21)

参考文献数

26

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A coloured figure on a different coloured ground begins to lose sharpness and simplifies its form, when its brightness approaches that of the ground on which it lies. In other words, this means that a mere colour difference without an accompanying difference in brightness has a very low organizing power . This phenomenon has been already discovered and investigated by S. Liebmann (Psychol. Forsch., 9, 1927.), and further K. Koffka and M. R. Harrower, who called this phenomenon “Liebmann effect”, have inquired into it.by taking into account the interdependence of “colour and organization” (Psychol . Forsch., 15, 1931,). They have proved that the colour in any part of the field depends upon the formal characteristics of this figure. From such a standpoint, we attempted to confirm the influence of form upon the Liebmann effect.1. (Experiment 1) What will happen to a figure (in our experiment, a green figure)on a ground (blue), if the difference between the bnightness of the figure and the ground changes gradually,( in our experimental procedure,t here was no difference in their brightnesses at first and then the brightness of the figure was gradually increased by rheostat without changing that of the ground)? Under such a condition, we observed the changing appearances of many various figutes which had been used by M. Wertheimer in order to demonstnate the factors of “Prägnanzgesetz”. We could divide these appearances into five stages.a) At first, it seemed that we saw green clouds in blue sky . There was almost no form.b) Those green clouds began to segregate themselves but we could not say what it was.c) In the third stage, the segregated form could be slightly observed . The parts of the whole figure, however, appeared, as it were floating and being unstable at every moment, separately and disorderly on the blue ground.d) In the fourth stage, all the parts of the figure were organized in accordance with “Pägnanzgesetz” for example, two lines, which were relatively nearer, were phenomenally grouped into one rectangle. And in this stage, the better the form of a part, the more stable and saturated was it.e) In the last stage, all the parts of the whole figure were distinctly localized on the ground and were organized in one definite order. Now, its colour showing a good saturation, had “Eindringlichkeit” and appeared as if it spreaded out of the contour of its figure.2. (Experiment 2-6) In these experiments, we proved quantitatively by measuring the critical zone of Liebmann effect that the better the form of figure, the more difficult it was to enter into the state of Liebmann effect. Otherwise expressed, the rank order of the width in the critical zone of each figure which had the equal area, was as follows: circle, square, triangle and the irregular form gure (see Fig. 10 in the Japanese text). The same was true of the three dimfeinsional figures.The explanation for such a behaviour of various figures concerning the Liebmann effect as we have described above, is not difficult to give. We shall be able to understand its behaviour by considering “the simplicity of form” and moreover “the interdependence of organization and saturation”3. (Experiment 7-9) In Fig. 24 a, b and c in the Japanese text, the V-part (we called it c-pt.) was led into the state of Liebmann effect by changing its brightness, while the other part (u-pt.) of the same figure remained in clear articulation. Under these conditions, the Liebmann effect was more difficult to take place in the V-part of Fig. a than those of Fig.

著者

KIKE-KWONG CHEN

出版者

Mathematical Institute, Tohoku University

雑誌

Tohoku Mathematical Journal, First Series (ISSN:00408735)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.44-47, 1921 (Released:2010-03-19)

著者

中山 満子 池田 曜子

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.285-288, 2014-03-25 (Released:2014-04-08)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

3 2

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This study categorized interpersonal conflicts in friendships between mothers rearing little children, so called “mum-friends” in Japan. It examined the relation between the typical types of conflicts and the personality traits of the respondents and their friends assessed by the Big Five Scale (Wada, 1996). An internet survey was conducted with 300 women rearing little children. From the result of Hayashi's Quantification Method Type Ⅲ and cluster analysis based on 205 respondents who reported conflicts with their mum-friends, we extracted four clusters of types of interpersonal conflicts. Conflicts concerning criticism of children's discipline and lack of common-sense were frequent in the friendship between mothers; these respondents rated their friends’ Conscientiousness and Agreeableness as relatively low. For conflicts related to socioeconomic disparity, the respondents’ self-reported Conscientiousness was evaluated lower than for the other types of conflict, and the friends’ Conscientiousness and Agreeableness were evaluated relatively high.

著者

小川 進 斎藤 恵介

出版者

水文・水資源学会

雑誌

水文・水資源学会研究発表会要旨集 水文・水資源学会2014年度研究発表会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.100119, 2014 (Released:2014-12-01)

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2011年3月11日,福島第1原子力発電所が大地震と津波に襲われた.緊急炉心冷却装置が働かず,3基の原子炉はメルトダウンし,水素爆発で建屋が大破した.最終的には大量の放射能が大気放出され,東日本が汚染された.特に原子炉の北東部の汚染がひどく,住民が退避した.汚染は大気,水圏,地圏に広がり,2次汚染が進行している.ここでは,この北東部の大気と水圏に対して解析した.特に地下水と海域である.大気汚染は汚染域から阿武隈高原にかけて風による輸送を解析した.水域の汚染は流出による河川流域と地下水汚染を推定した.

著者

藤田 沙南 村上 陽子

出版者

The Japan Society of Home Economics

雑誌

一般社団法人日本家政学会研究発表要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.58, 2014 (Released:2014-07-10)

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目的 米は、我が国において唯一自給可能な穀物である。しかし、食の多様化や米から小麦粉食品への移行拡大等により、米の生産量・消費量はともに減少している。農林水産省では米の利用拡大を目指し、小麦粉の代替として、パンや麺類などへの米粉の利用を推進している。米粉パンについては様々な研究が行われているが、製パン性の低さが課題として挙げられる。そこで本研究では、添加する米の形状として米飯に着目し、米の種類が製パン性に及ぼす影響について検討した。 方法 米飯パン用の米は、中アミロース米5品種(キヌヒカリ,コシヒカリ,ヒノヒカリ,ハツシモ,ササニシキ)、低アミロース米2品種(ミルキークイーン,おぼろづき)とし、いずれも精白米を用いた。食パンは中種法にて調整した。小麦粉を米飯で置換したものを米飯パンとし、小麦粉パンの乾物重量として、10~50%を置換した。加水量は、炊飯米の吸水量と合わせて180gとした。製パン性(比容積、物理特性、色彩構成)に関して得られたデータは、分散分析法(Tukey法)により有意差を検討した。 結果 米飯を10~50%まで添加した場合の比容積は、米飯パンにおいていずれの品種も、米の添加量の増加に伴い比容積が低下することが示唆された。また、低アミロース米は同置換の場合、中アミロース米よりも高い比容積であった。

著者

Yukio Fujiwara Yoshihiro Komohara Keiichiro Tsurushima Tsuyoshi Ikeda Motohiro Takeya

出版者

日本炎症・再生医学会

雑誌

Inflammation and Regeneration (ISSN:18809693)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.6, pp.520-523, 2010 (Released:2010-12-28)

参考文献数

13

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Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) of M2 phenotype promote tumor proliferation and relate to poor prognosis in patients with gliobrastoma. We screened natural compounds possessing inhibitory effect on M2 polarization in human monocyte-derived macrophages. Among 130 purified natural compounds, some natural compounds such as glycyrrhizin, medicarpin and solasodine significantly inhibited the expression of CD163, one of the phenotypic markers of M2 macrophages, as well as suppressed the secretion of IL-10, one of the anti-inflammatory cytokine preferentially produced by M2 macrophages, thus suggesting that glycyrrhizin, medicarpin and solasodine suppress macrophage polarization towards M2 phenotype. Therefore, glycyrrhizin, medicarpin and solasodine may be potentially useful new strategy for the prevention and therapy of tumor.