著者
佐藤 愛弓
出版者
天理大学国語国文学会
雑誌
山邊道 (ISSN:05134625)
巻号頁・発行日
no.55, pp.31-40, 2014-01
著者
高橋 亨 棟方 充 大塚 義紀 佐藤 敦子 本間 行彦 川上 義和
出版者
The Japanese Respiratory Society
雑誌
日本胸部疾患学会雑誌 (ISSN:03011542)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.7, pp.723-727, 1995-07-25 (Released:2010-02-23)
参考文献数
14

特発性間質性肺炎 (IIP) の急性増悪症例におけるウイルス感染の関与を血清抗体価・喀痰封入体検査から検討した. 当科に入院したIIP 105名のうち急性増悪(1ヵ月以内に自覚症状の増悪, PaO2 10 Torr以上の低下, 胸部レ線像の悪化のすべてを満たすもの) を呈した症例を対象とした. 経過中にウイルス抗体価の4倍以上変動を認めたか, 喀痰ウイルス封入体を証明したかの, いずれかの例をウイルス関与ありとした. これらの症例につき, 関与したウイルス, 臨床像などを検討した. 急性増悪例は全IIP患者の27% (28例) であった. ウイルス関与ありは増悪例の39% (11例) であった. 関与したウイルスは Influenza: 6例, Parainfluenza: 1例, Adeno:1 例, Herpes simplex: 1例, RS: 1例, Cytomegalo: 2例であった. ウイルス関与群は非関与群に比べ, 増悪前の血清IgA値が有意に低値であった (p<0.05). これらの結果から, 急性増悪では血清IgA低値と関連したウイルス感染の可能性がある.
著者
佐藤 真理子 石田 孝文 岩渕 絵美 岩渕 博史
出版者
日本歯科薬物療法学会
雑誌
歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.1, pp.9-15, 2020 (Released:2020-05-16)
参考文献数
19

Patient`s with Sjögren’s syndrome(SS)are prone to the development of dental caries as a result of reduced salivary flow. As no studies to date have reported on the association between improved salivary flow in patients with SS and caries prevention, we conducted a retrospective study on the influence of salivary secretion on the number of decayed/missing/filled(DMF)teeth. This study involved a total of 165 patients with a mean observation period of 57.7±8.62 months. The results showed a significant negative correlation between the change in the number of missing teeth from baseline to end point and the mean stimulated whole salivary flow(SWSF), which was based on the mean baseline and end point SWSF(r=−0.155, P=0.047). In addition, an increase in the number of missing teeth in patients with a mean SWSF not exceeding 6 mL/10min was observed compared to patients with a mean SWSF of more than 6 mL/10min. Logistic regression analysis showed SWSF to be a risk factor for increased number of missing teeth(OR=0.905, 95 % CI=0.832–0.985, P=0.021). During the observation period, although SWSF increased between baseline and end point, increase in SWSF did not prevent an increase of DMF. As this study showed that SS patients were susceptible to missing teeth with no clear evidence of reduced number of DMF teeth associated with increased salivation, the results suggest that SS patients require all available caries prevention interventions, including not only salivary secretagogue, but also topical measures such as fluoride, antimicrobials and non-fluoride re-mineralizing agents.
著者
山崎 和彦 野尻 佳代子 佐藤 庸子 石橋 圭太 樋口 重和 前田 亨史
出版者
日本生理人類学会
雑誌
日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.1, pp.21-28, 2006
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
9

The purposes of the present study were to observe the thermoregulatory responses from view points of sex difference, seasonal difference between winter and summer, and susceptibility to the heat (atugari) and the cold (samugari). The subjects were 13 females (20.5±0.5yrs, 159.2±6.4cm, 52.1±6.9kg) and 16 males (20.8±1.6yrs, 172.8±4.5cm, 61.6±6.3kg). They put on shorts or underpants, T-shirts and short pants. In the evening, the climatic chamber was controlled at 24℃ RH50%, the temperature increased to 29℃ over 60 minutes gradually. The subjects kept the sitting position. Measurement items were oral temperature, skin temperature, body weight, heart rate, blood pressure and subjective sensations. We determined atugari and samugari according to the subjective sensations of whole body during exposure. The main results were as follows. (1) The classification of atugari and samugari by self judgment did not always agree with the results of exposure experiments, (2) The skin temperatures were winter > summer in the body stem area and winter < summer in the peripheral area in male and female. (3) The skin temperatures were male < female in the body stem area and male > female in the limbs area. (4) Males felt warm in winter than in summer, and they felt warm than females in winter. (5) The values of subjective sensation were atugari > samugari generally. We guessed that the evening exposure produced these phenomena.
著者
李 昀叡 白 柳爛 佐藤 浩一郎 寺内 文雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本デザイン学会
雑誌
日本デザイン学会研究発表大会概要集 日本デザイン学会 第65回春季研究発表大会
巻号頁・発行日
pp.350-351, 2018 (Released:2018-06-21)

本研究では、プラスチックの感性価値を高めるために、フィラー(充填材)として天然有機材料を複合し、香りを有することで質感を向上させることを検討する。具体的には、プラスチックのフィラーを複合し、射出成形のサンプルを製作し、香りを有する表現を試みる。
著者
佐藤 景 石渡 明
出版者
一般社団法人 日本鉱物科学会
雑誌
岩石鉱物科学 (ISSN:1345630X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.3, pp.155-170, 2015 (Released:2015-06-27)
参考文献数
52

Ishikoshi Andesite is the Middle Miocene, amphibole-bearing, two pyroxene andesite lava flow located in the forearc area of the Northeast Japan arc, which covers the area of 8 km EW and 7 km NS and has the thickness of >180 m. In this study it is divided into peripheral lava (PL) and central lava (CL), which are distributed in the peripheral and central parts of the volcanic edifice, respectively. PL bears groundmass pigeonite or shows higher FeO*/MgO trend with fractionation and CL does not bear pigeonite and lower FeO*/MgO trend, therefore PL is tholeiitic and CL is calc-alkaline. PL shows petrological features that are compatible with crystallization differentiation. CL has several features that suggest magma mixing such as non-equilibrium plagioclase phenocrysts, but evidences for magma mixing are not robust. In comparison to similar lava flows, PL and CL seem to form a composite lava flow because clear geological boundary between PL and CL cannot be observed and FeO*/MgO ratio of CL tend to be higher in the marginal portion. We also find that two-pyroxene equilibrium temperature of CL (760-850 ℃)is lower than that of PL (970-990 ℃). CL should have been too viscous at this temperature (>1010 Pa·s in anhydrous state) to form a dike, thus it should have effused through the vent which PL formed to be composite lava flow with PL. Ishikoshi Andesite has columnar joints rather than platy joints. In comparison to other lava flows which have platy joints in Japan, it is possible that less anisotropic crystals, low eruption temperature (high viscosity) and/or large phenocryst size have prevented Ishikoshi Andesite from formation of foliation along which platy joints develop in the lava.

1 0 0 0 OA 金の戦争

著者
佐藤謙之輔 著
出版者
銀座書房
巻号頁・発行日
1938
著者
伊藤 均 佐藤 友太郎
出版者
Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology
雑誌
日本食品工業学会誌 (ISSN:00290394)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.8, pp.401-407, 1975-08-15 (Released:2011-02-17)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
1

キノコ類の人工栽培には,鋸屑と米糠その他の栄養素を混合調製した培養基を用いている。これらの人工培養基はあらかじめ殺菌処理してから種菌を接種することが必要である。従来の加熱処理法は熱の伝導が不均一のため処理時間が長く,培養基が変質しやすいなどの欠点がある。そこで,本研究では加熱処理法に変わる電離放射線処理法を試みた。すなわち,非照射区のオガクズ培養基ではヒラタヶ菌糸の生育は完全に阻害されるか若干認められる程度だった。0.5, 1.0, 2.0 Mradと照射された培養基では各線量区とも菌糸の生育は活発であり,20℃,約20日の培養でキノコ菌糸は培養基全面をおおった。そして加熱処理したものより菌糸の生育は活発だつた。オガクズ培養基の主要変敗菌はCitrobacterとFusariumであり,両菌種とも0.5 Mrad照射で殺菌され,照射後の残存フローラを構成するBacillusや酵母菌類の増殖はキノコ菌糸の生育に対し阻害作用を示さなかつた。
著者
森田 裕一 酒井 慎一 中川 茂樹 笠原 敬司 平田 直 鏡 弘道 加藤 拓弥 佐藤 峰司
出版者
東京大学地震研究所
雑誌
地震研究所彙報 (ISSN:00408972)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.2, pp.89-105, 2009

The Autonomous Cooperative data Transfer Protocol (ACT protocol) is one of the data transfer protocols based on UDP/IP developed for the Metropolitan Seismic Observation network (MeSO-net). It has a robust re-send function to prevent data from being lost in the Internet route. Moreover, it also has a function to adjust the data transmission rate considering the quality of the Internet route and the load on the data-receiving system. If the Internet route is too busy to send all data, the transmission rate from the observation station is decreased automatically to ease the Internet traffic jam, and data that cannot be sent because of the limitation on the transmission rate are stored at each station. After conditions recover, the stored data are sent automatically at an increasing transmission rate and gradually catch up with real-time data. The transmission rate is decided by data transmission equipment at the station using pre-loaded algorithms, not at the data center. Therefore, the load at data center equipment is not so high even if the equipment receives data from hundreds of stations. We describe an overview of the ACT protocol, flow charts, and data format used in the protocol. We also demonstrate that the ACT protocol is very powerful for the vast size of the seismograph network composed of several hundred stations. The ACT protocol is generally applicable and can be used for data transmission systems in other scientific fields.
著者
佐藤 亮洋
巻号頁・発行日
2010-03-24
著者
佐藤 忠信 東原 紘道 小長井 一男
出版者
京都大学防災研究所
雑誌
京都大学防災研究所年報. A = Disaster Prevention Research Institute Annuals. A (ISSN:0386412X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.A, pp.63-80, 1991-04-01

This is a survery report, in which the damage to structures done by the 1990 Philippin Earthquake and the intensity of ground shaking during the earthquake are discussed. No strong motion acceletographs were available for areas 100 to 150 kilometers from the epicenter.We therefore calculated the theoretical distribution of maximum accelerations in the region near the earthquake souce. The calculated intensty of gruond motion was compared with the estimated maximum acceleration levels from fallen religious statues in churches. The survey results on heavily damaged bridges especialy failure modes are discussed.The slope filures along the falut extent are also discussed.
著者
佐藤 秀昭 富岡 佳久 中村 哲也 小田 慎 大木 稔也 今井 博久
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.3, pp.164-170, 2019-03-10 (Released:2020-03-11)
参考文献数
8

Pharmacists regularly use test values that are either provided by patients or that are recorded in out-patient prescriptions to identify potential adverse reactions to medications, to verify prescription accuracy (e.g., confirm the dose), and to provide patients with guidance on how to take their medications. However, there are no published evaluations of actual submissions from patients to pharmacies of test results that they received from their medical institutions. We administered a questionnaire and found a strong correlation between the submission of test results to pharmacies and test-result requests from both primary-care pharmacies (odds ratio: 2.4; 95% confidence interval: 1.5-3.5; P value < 0.001) and general pharmacies (odds ratio: 2.9; 95% confidence interval: 2.0-4.1; P value < 0.001). Primarycare and general pharmacy requests for test-result reports are useful measures for encouraging patient submission of test-result reports. In the future, non-hospital pharmacists should gain experience in explaining the significance of sharing test values with patients, verifying prescriptions, and helping patients avoid adverse reactions according to their test values, and pharmacists should work hard to change the existing preconceptions of their role in regional medicine. It is important for the patient community to understand that non-hospital pharmacists not only distribute their medicine, but they also play a beneficial role in guiding patientsʼ drug therapies.