著者

矢野 郁子 北山 暁子 藤代 一成

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告グラフィクスとCAD(CG) (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1997, no.19, pp.19-24, 1997-02-21

---

近年,リアルタイム画像生成の新しいアプローチである,画像ベースレンダリング(mage?based renderin)が注目されている.これは,あらかじめ獲得した射影像のセットから新たなビューを再構成する考え方である.視点を変えるごとに照明計算を伴う3次元ビューイングを実行していた従来のレンダリング法に比べ,計算コストの削減が可能であり,また計算コストがシーンの複雑さに依存しない,などの特長をもつ.本論文では,この画像ベースレンダリングの一方式であるライトフィールドレンダリング(evoyら,199)の実装上重要なポイントとなるリサンプリング法について,3通りの方式を設計し,それらの間に成り立つ時間効率と画質のトレードオフの関係を,簡単なオブジェクトを含むシーンを用いて実験的に検証する.Image-based rendering has recently attracted much attention as a novel approach to real time images synthesis. The approach uses a set of pre-acquired views to reconstruct a new scene for an arbitrary viewpoint. The required calculation for interactive viewing the scene is generally less time-consuming than traditional 3D viewing transformation with illumination models, and also being inherently indepedent of the scene complexity. This paper focuses on a relatively new image-based method, termed Light Field Rendering (Levoy and Hanrahan, 1996), and designs three schemes for resampling a discrete space of lines (pre-computed pairs of viewing vector and radiance at the intersection point with an object) to determine an adequate intensity value for each pixel. Temporal complexity v.s. image quality tradeoffs held among these resampling schemes are analyzed empirically with the rendition of a simple geometrical object.

著者

因 京子

出版者

日本語ジェンダー学会

雑誌

日本語とジェンダー

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.20-22, 2016

著者

薬師寺 徹

出版者

至誠館大学

雑誌

至誠館大学研究紀要 = Bulletin of Shiseikan University (ISSN:21891257)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.61-65, 2016-03

著者

修 震 留 滄海 北川 能 塚越 秀行 小西 健一郎

出版者

The Japan Fluid Power System Society

雑誌

日本フルードパワーシステム学会論文集 (ISSN:18803121)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.1, pp.14-19, 2010-01-15

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

---

This study focuses on the at-home wrist rehabilitation system aiming to achieve the situation where home-stay patients can accept rehabilitation from therapist in clinic. As the first stage, this paper discusses the development of the wrist rehabilitation by remote passive exercise for stroke patients. Firstly, based on the dynamic model of passive exercise, rehabilitation by remote passive exercise is proposed. Secondly, pneumatic pseudo-therapist which can realize the therapist's rehabilitation actions and pneumatic pseudo-patient which can realize the patient's resistance are designed and fabricated. Finally, based on the experimental result in clinic, the validity of the rehabilitation system developed in this paper is verified.

著者

修 震 留 滄海 北川 能 塚越 秀行 小西 健一郎

出版者

The Japan Fluid Power System Society

雑誌

日本フルードパワーシステム学会論文集 (ISSN:18803121)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.2, pp.36-42, 2010-03-15

参考文献数

11

---

This study focuses on an at-home wrist rehabilitation system aimed at achieving a situation where a home-stay patient can receive rehabilitation from a therapist in a clinic. In a former report, a pneumatic driven at-home wrist rehabilitation system, which could be used for passive exercise, was developed. Using the same system that was developed, this paper discusses the realization of rehabilitation by active exercise based on the wrist characteristics obtained in passive exercise. Firstly, game-based active-resistive exercise is proposed. Then game-based active assistive exercise using the wrist characteristics obtained in passive exercise to set up the assist torque is proposed. From the experimental results in the clinic, the validity of rehabilitation by active exercises developed in this paper is verified. From the above, it is clarified that both passive and active exercise could be carried on by the at-home wrist rehabilitation system developed in this research.

著者

大平 晃久

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

浦上地理

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.33-40, 2014-11-01

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1911年03月30日, 1911-03-30

著者

高橋 昭公 渡邉 晃

出版者

一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会

雑誌

情報プロフェッショナルシンポジウム予稿集 第10回情報プロフェッショナルシンポジウム

巻号頁・発行日

pp.99-104, 2013 (Released:2013-09-24)

参考文献数

10

---

新規用途開発の成否は優れたアイデアの発想が鍵となるので、その発想を支援する多くの提案・検討がなされていたが、今日なお主流となりうるような支援方法は見当たらない。効率的にアイデアを発想できる新規プロセスの実現をテーマに取り上げたOUGインターネット/ビジネス分科会において、アイデア発想の重要なステップである「資料の収集」などのステップに、発想の支援に優れた特徴を有するとされている JST のJ-GLOBAL を適用したアイデア発想支援システムを想定し、アイデア発想への効用が大きいことが推測できた。さらに、当該支援システムに Excel を用いた独自の工夫を加味して、絞込み検索の出力を可視化した結果、発想が豊富化し観点も多面化できる期待がもてた。

著者

亀田 弘之

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会ソサイエティ大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1995, pp.225-226, 1995-09-05

---

言語は、思考のための媒体(内言語)であるとともに、意思疎通のための媒体(外言語)でもあり、思考の素材としての知識を記述し、伝達内容(メッセージ)を記述・伝達するために用いられる。このことから、思考能力を向上させるためには、言語に関する能力を高めることが重要である。筆者は思考過程の解明を目指すとともに、自然言語処理技術の高度化を目的として、未知語獲得に関する研究を行っている。本稿ではこのうち、動物に関連する漢字2文字未知語の意味推定システムを、さらにより一般的なものとすることができるような拡張する方法についての検討結果につて述べる。

著者

西田 充潔

出版者

北星学園大学

雑誌

北星学園大学社会福祉学部北星論集 (ISSN:13426958)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.119-127, 2011-03

著者

岡本 伸

出版者

公益社団法人 日本コンクリート工学会

雑誌

コンクリート工学 (ISSN:03871061)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.12, pp.48-56, 1975-12-15 (Released:2013-04-26)

参考文献数

3

著者

津野仁著

出版者

吉川弘文館

巻号頁・発行日

2011

著者

坂井 美日 サカイ ミカ Sakai Mika

出版者

大阪大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

待兼山論叢. 文学篇 (ISSN:03874818)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.75-92, 2013-12-25

著者

矢沢 澄子(1942-)

雑誌

東京女子大学紀要論集 (ISSN:04934350)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.2, pp.111-143, 0000

---

This paper aims to investigate some of the problems encountered by group homes for the elderly with dementia in Japan. The National Care Insurance Scheme, implemented in 2000, consolidated the financial foundation and determined an overall framework for the national social care service system for the elderly in Japan. Among many care service facilities constructed under the above scheme, the group home has been recognized as the most user-friendly care home for the elderly with dementia and its construction has been widely promoted all over Japan. However, it has now been realized that group homes have their own problems, which should not be overlooked. Firstly, I shall highlight the problem of the poor working conditions of the overburdened care workers, who are mainly women. Secondly, I shall examine the problematic aspect of the ideology of gendered "homely care" provided in group homes and its impact on the care workers' working conditions. Thirdly, I shall propose my view on how to tackle the above problems.The Care Work Study Group, of which I am a member, conducted two surveys; a questionnaire survey by post on care workers working in group homes all over Japan in 2006 and an interview survey with directors and staff of group homes located in Hiroshima, Aomori and Yamaguchi prefectures from 2006 to 2008. The result of both surveys demonstrates the poor working conditions and low payment of the care workers: a workforce made up largely of women. In spite of their poor working conditions, the care workers express a pride in the quality of the service they provide to the elderly based on the ideology of "homely care," which means they aim to make the elderly feel like they were staying in their own home by providing an attentive care service meeting each individual's needs in a homely, cozy environment. This can be seen as the positive aspect of "homely care." However, such an attentive care service often imposes an endless workload on the care workers and pressure on the female workers to behave as if they are fulfilling the traditional gender role of Japanese women in the home. The more the care workers appreciate and accept the ideology, the larger their workload becomes, so that in the end they fall into the pitfall of the negative aspect of gendered "homely care."In order to provide a high quality "homely care service" in its true meaning, it is important for those working in the administration of the service to listen to the real voice of the care workers and make a greater effort to improve the caring environment.本稿の目的は、日本の社会的介護の仕組みの要となる介護保険制度の下で、高齢者介護のケアモデルとしても推奨されてきた認知症高齢者グループホーム(認知症対応型共同生活介護)における女性中心にジェンダー化されたケアワーカーの労働実態と、そこでの「家庭的なケア」の陥穽について検討することである。そのため第1に、筆者らの「ケアワーク研究会」が実施した全国のグループホームで働くケアワーカーへの郵送調査票調査 (2006. 11) や、広島・青森・山口県の複数のグループホームでの施設長、職員への聞き取り調査 (2006, 2007, 2008) に基づき、認知症高齢者グループホームにおけるケアワーカー(介護職)の低賃金・低待遇労働の実態を分析する。第2に、ケアワーカーが、グループホームの理念でもある「家庭的なケア」「生活ケア」つまり「小規模の家庭的な環境・雰囲気の下での一人ひとりを大切にした日常生活ケア」について、どのように考え、感じているかを詳細に分析し、「現場の声」が明らかにしているジェンダー化された「家庭的なケア」の陥穽について考察する。そして第3に、グループホームでの「家庭的なケア」(「生活ケア」)の理念・実践と改正介護保険制度の間に広がる乖離についても検討し、ケアワーカーたちの「声」に真摯に耳を傾けることなしには、グループホーム、また介護保険制度下での「よいケア」「生活ケア」の実現は困難なことを、本稿での実証分析を通して明らかにする。グループホームというケアの場は、家庭的で(アットホームで)、人間らしい触れ合いによる「生活ケア」の実践を目標像として構成され、それがケアワーカーたちの「働き甲斐」を生み出している。しかしグループホームは同時に、彼女/彼らの仕事上でのストレスやジレンマを生み出し続ける「家庭的なケア」装置を内包している。この意味でそこは、他の介護現場にも増してジェンダー化された「両義的なケアの場」である。ケアワーカーが、さまざまな介護現場で「ジェンダー化されたケア」の陥穽に陥ることなく、本来の「生活ケア」を実践できるように、国は大胆な発想の転換を行い、介護労働者・利用者・家族のケアの権利を保障する法制度を整備し、地方自治体の政策主体や事業主体は、ケア環境の大幅な改善に努める必要があろう。

著者

Lamotte Charlotte

出版者

慶應義塾大学大学院社会学研究科

雑誌

慶応義塾大学大学院社会学研究科紀要 : 社会学心理学教育学 : 人間と社会の探究 (ISSN:0912456X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.77, pp.159-175, 2014

---

論文One of the renowned "three most important replicas of the Shikoku pilgrimage in Japan," the town of Sasaguri 篠栗, located in Northeast Kyushu, attracts more than 200,000 pilgrims annually. Established in 1835 following the wish of a mysterious wandering ascetic, the nun Jinin慈忍, it quickly became a local sacred place and a center of the Kōbō Daishi faith 弘法大師信仰for those who could not afford to travel to Shikoku Reijyō四国霊場. Nowadays, it is known as a place where wishes are realized, and it has earned a reputation as a "power spot." Its convenient location, less than 20 minutes by rapid train from the center of Fukuoka; natural environment; and the dynamic nature of its religious atmosphere attract many pilgrims and tourists as well as a variety of ascetic practitioners and religious specialists. The 88 replicas of Shikoku's small pilgrimage sites, fudasho 札所; the small temples and local shrines that came with it; religious figures from numerous small statues to the gigantic "Enlightenment Buddha" of the famous Nanzō-in temple南蔵院; and the presence of ascetic practitioners called gyōjya行者, spirit mediums called reinōsha 霊能者—who have psychic powers and can grant wishes—and oracles called ogamiyasan 拝み屋さんcreate a distinct atmosphere that adds to Sasaguri's success.Shugendō修験道, or mountain ascetism, played an important role in the development of Sasaguri as a sacred place, since most of the temple's founders were wandering ascetics with an ambiguous status in institutional Buddhism but with efficient ritual skills and charisma. Arriving from outside town, these religious specialists hugely impacted the locality, proving themselves to be an "external power" that contributed to shaping Sasaguri as a popular pilgrimage destination with the help of the locals who developed an impulse to transform the town. Alongside its overture to external influences, Sasaguri also showed a formidable ability to adapt to social changes. The exchanges between associations of pilgrims and Sasaguri inhabitants during the pilgrimage's seasonal peaks in spring and fall, such as the custom of settai 接待 (offerings of food, money, or shelter from locals to pilgrims), developed rapidly. Visiting Sasaguri enabled pilgrims to temporarily distance themselves from the mundane world, wash themselves from social or personal problems and ritual impurity, and have a leisurely experience.In this paper, I examine a case study of people who visit Sasaguri to perform religious austerities. These people are referred to as ascetic practitioners or gyōja 行者. Some of their followers believe that they possess spiritual abilities or reikan 霊感. Alone or in a group, they practice traditional ascetism such as the waterfall austerity, takigyō滝行. For them, Sasaguri is more than a replica of Shikoku; it is an ascetic practice site, gyōba 行場, with its own appeal, as proven by the importance of the ancient shugendō center on Mount Wakasugi若杉山and the cave temple Oku no In 奥の院on its summit, which is regularly visited by pilgrims even though it is not one of the 88 official sacred sites of the pilgrimage. Today, city dwellers from Fukuoka City increasingly consider Sasaguri and Wakasugi as hiking spots. However, people still visit the waterfall of Yōrō no Taki 養老の滝, halfway to the summit, to perform religious austerities. At the same time, Wakasugi's mountain forest attracts people seeking untouched nature. Many diviners, yoga teachers, and other persons interested in "spiritual" activities visit Sasaguri to receive "natural energy." Organizers of pilgrimage sites or fudasho札所and local members of temple organizations arrange one-day itineraries for easily accessible "pilgrimage experiences." Furthermore, the government "Forest Therapy" program was developed in Sasaguri, adapting to the locality by creating original religious and spiritual content. New religious activities such as Forest Therapy at Sasaguri and pilgrimage experiences might appear similar to the "religious experience practices" 体験修行proposed by Hasebe Ichirō. However, in Sasaguri's case, modernized spiritual practitioners are encountered in the same places as the more "traditional" ones, and they mostly follow the same patterns of practice. In this sense, Sasaguri is a "contact zone" between the internal and external worlds within the context of the local society that coexists in a newly created situation; this also explains its everlasting appeal. Thus, Sasaguri's particular status permits a rethinking of the relationship between religion and modernity.

著者

蘇 素卿

出版者

筑波大学

雑誌

比較民俗研究 : for Asian folklore studies (ISSN:09157468)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.164-185, 1995-09

著者

福地 佳代子 濱田 淑子

出版者

東北福祉大学

雑誌

東北福祉大学芹沢銈介美術工芸館年報 = Tohoku Fukushi University Serizawa Keisuke Art and Craft Museum annual report

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.67-84, 2012-06-23

---

昭和35(1960)年6月22日〜12月12日にかけて朝日新聞に連載された佐藤春夫の小説「極楽から来た」で、芹沢銈介は挿絵を型絵染の技法で表現するという初の試みに挑戦した。新聞連載「極楽から来た」は好評を博し、翌年2月に単行本が刊行、7月には挿絵のみを独立させた芹沢銈介作「極楽から来た挿絵集」が頒布されたが、その都度一部の挿絵には改変が加えられた。「極楽から来た」の制作において、芹沢と佐藤との間をとりもった明石・無量光寺の住職小川龍彦師は、連載の開始前から終了後まで、約130通の書簡を芹沢に送っており、その中には佐藤春夫の意向を受けた改変依頼をはじめ、図様の誤りや出版社による掲載順の間違いなど、重要な指摘がある。小川師書簡の精査を通して、「極楽から来た」制作のいきさつと、芹沢の試行の跡をたどる。"Gokuraku Kara Kita "by Sato Haruo was originally serialized in the Asahi Shinbun newspaper between June 22 and December12,1960, with 173 illustrations by Serizawa Keisuke. This was the first time, Serizawa had created newspaper illustrations usinga stencil-dyeing on paper process. The series proved very popular, and many readers took note of Serizawa's illustrations. Whenthe series came out in book form, in May 1961, Serizawa designed the cover. Then in July 1961, he independently republishedhis 173 dramatic, stencil dyed illustrations with hand-painted details. In developing a new project, illustrations are often changed.For the project that they undertook for the Asahi Shinbun newspapaer, Ogawa Tatsuhiko corresponded with Sato and Serizawa.The 130 letters which Ogawa wrote to Serizawa yield important insight into this process. For example, Sato's desire to modifyillustrations, errors in the figures, printing mistakes by the publishing company, etc. Examining Ogawa's letters in detail, we hopeto better understand the circumstances involved in producing "Gokuraku Kara Kita " and gain insight into Serizawa's process oftrial and error.

著者

安藤 満代 椎原 康史 伊藤 佐陽子

出版者

聖マリア学院大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2008

---

がん患者へのマインドフルネスは、患者の抑うつ感と不安感を低減させ、さらにマインドフルネスを体験した後は肯定的な心理変化がみられた。また、マインドフルネスプログラムは、気分のなかの緊張を低減し、活力を維持することに効果があること、さらに精神的健康度が低い人に対してより効果があることが明らかになった。

著者

今西 一

出版者

小樽商科大学

雑誌

商学討究 (ISSN:04748638)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.4, pp.103-130, 2007-03-30

著者

岡田 美和子

出版者

東京大学大学院教育学研究科

雑誌

東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.191-200, 2015-03-31

---

Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a committee whose responsibility is to protect the rights and welfare of humans participating as subjects in the research and to facilitate human subjects research. The establishment of an IRB at universities is required by administrative guidelines in the government of Japan. However, there are large variations in qualities and methods of IRBs among universities. This paper demonstrates how the regulations and expanding purview of IRBs have had effects on the qualities and outcomes by analyzing the review reports published.