著者

[introduced by] Mortimer Chambers

出版者

Biblioteca apostolica vaticana

巻号頁・発行日

2008

著者

吉田 琢哉 原田 知佳 吉澤 寛之

出版者

東海心理学会

雑誌

東海心理学研究 (ISSN:18806422)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.26-32, 2011-03

著者

谷藤 幹子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本表面科学会

雑誌

表面科学 (ISSN:03885321)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.6, pp.263-267, 2016

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In respond to a trend of open science policy in Japan, authors' copyrights in journal articles under a background of open access in science and technology is reported.

著者

吉田 正昭 藤井 和子 栗田 淳子

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.4, pp.195-203, 1966

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this report is (I) to factor-analyze the structure of concept "on", from the data obtained in our previous survey, and (II) to examine the customs (not abstract ideas) based on "on" or "giri".<br>(I) <i>Method</i>. Three factors were extracted from the correlation matrix of attributes of "on", for each of the three groups, (i.e, younger males, younger females, and older people. <i>Results</i>. Factor matrices are shown in Table 1. For younger males, factor i represents a conflict between affective area (true love, gratitude) and social and political area (mutual dependence, social coercion, etc), factor ii represents the conflict between economic area (benefit, etc) and rational area (voluntariness, obligation), while factor iii represents the conflict between economic area and political power area (traditional, authoritalian, etc). Correspondence among the three groups ranged 0.5-0.6. Although "taimen" or appearances, indebtedness, or fictitious love were regarded as essential attributes of "on" by Benedict, Fukuba, and Kawashima, these are no longer essential for the concept "on". In present day Japan, "on" has more rational elements in it, and functions as a lubricating oil of community, whereas "giri" is still regarded as a feudalistic human relation, and tends to disappear.<br>(II) Survey of customs based on "on" or "giri". <i>Method</i>. Enquêtes concerning "Chugen" or summer gift, "Seibo" or year-end present, New year cards, etc. were distributed, sometimes supplemented by interviews. <i>S</i>s were male and female adults living in Tokyo, two farming villages (Shizuoka and Hiroshima), and a fisherman's island (Hiroshima), totaling 464. <i>Results.</i> (1) Urban people regard these customs as a chance to express their gratitude, affective indebtedness, etc., but rural people (especially those in fishery) regard them as a duty based on "universal humanism", not necessarily specific in their own community. (2) Importance of human relation (3) main family-branch family, (5) boss-henchman, (8) master-servants, (9) guild master-apprentice, shows fairly marked urban-rural difference. Of course, urban people do not feel them seriously, but rural people feel them considerably. Most important relations in three districts are (1) parent-child, and (4) ancestor-descendant. <i>Conclusion</i>. Differences due to generations and districts indicate that for present day Japanese people, the concept "on" tends to lose its traditional meaning and change to a more rational moral standard based on universality of human nature, inner conscience, sense of obligation, etc.

出版者

警醒社書店 : 和田弘榮堂

著者

上田 健

出版者

大阪癌研究会

雑誌

癌と人

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.40-41, 2014-05

著者

高橋 正樹 野口 高明 田切 美智雄

出版者

日本地質学会

雑誌

地質学論集 (ISSN:03858545)

巻号頁・発行日

no.44, pp.65-74, 1995-11-30

被引用文献数

2

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18〜12 Maの東北日本に出現するアイスランダイトは, 高K_2O量・Ce/Yb比タイプと低K_2O量・Ce/Ybの2種類に区分できる。前者は関東地方北部(茂木・大子地域)や北部阿武隈地域(毛無山)に産し, 後者は東北地方中部脊梁地域(古川〜新庄間)に分布する。周辺の苦鉄質火山岩類の化学組成との関係から, 前者はある種の下部地殻物質の部分融解によって, また後者はソレアイト質苦鉄質マグマの結晶分化作用によって生成されたものと推定される。K_2O/TiO_2比は前者で高く後者で低い。これは, 両者における初源マグマの化学組成上の違いを反映しているものと考えられる。前期中新世に生じた, マントル・プリュームの上昇による日本海の急速な拡大と日本列島の移動は, 高温でH_2Oに乏しく還元的な地殻環境と伸長応力場の発達を促し, アイスランダイト質マグマの生成に寄与したものと思われる。

著者

慶應義塾大学英語会百周年記念事業準備委員会編集

出版者

慶應義塾大学英語会

巻号頁・発行日

1994

著者

高神 信也

出版者

智山勧学会

雑誌

智山學報 (ISSN:02865661)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.445-475, 1974-12-20

著者

長野 晃三

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

ファルマシア (ISSN:00148601)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.10, pp.777-778, 1968

著者

プライス ジェームズ 久慈 利武 Kuji Toshitake

出版者

東北学院大学学術研究会

雑誌

東北学院大学教養学部論集 (ISSN:18803423)

巻号頁・発行日

no.164, pp.83-102, 2013-03

著者

並松 信久

出版者

京都産業大学

雑誌

京都産業大学論集. 社会科学系列 (ISSN:02879719)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.43-88, 2011-03

著者

今野 元 Hajime KONNO

出版者

愛知県立大学大学院国際文化研究科

雑誌

愛知県立大学大学院国際文化研究科論集 = Bulletin of the Graduate School of International Cultural Studies Aichi Prefectural University (ISSN:13454579)

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.175-204, 2013

著者

栗原 純

出版者

東京女子大学

雑誌

東京女子大学比較文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638186)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.37-62, 1993

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This article deals with the Japan's ruling policy toward her first colony, Taiwan. From the first, the Meiji government took an ambiguous attitude toward the colony with the alternative of giving the same legal status to it as to Japan proper, or governing it as a pure colony. And two factors influenced this policy ; the political situation in Taiwan and the relationship between the government and the Diet. First of all, in order to suppress the armed resistance of Taiwan people against Japanese rule, the government committed large-scale troops to the colony and at the same time appointed among military or naval officers a Taiwan governor, who was charged with strong authorities for administration, justice, legislation, and army. The government tried to deprive the Diet, which was then led by political parties, of the voice in the administration of Taiwan. But to meet the need of a tremendous sum of money for ruling the colony, including the military cost, it was necessary to refer a budget for Taiwan to the Diet. While the power over administration, justice, and army was granted through the Imperial decree, as to that of legislation the government wanted to gain the parliamentary approval to it. Thus the government submitted "the bill on laws and ordinances to be enforced toward Taiwan" to the ninth session of the Imperial Diet held in 1896. However, because it was to provide the Taiwan governor with the legislative, that bill was faced with a strong objection in the Diet under the name of a violation of the constitution. In March 1896, it was barely passed as the 63rd law, whose term of validity was just 3 years. This did not solve the essential problem of whether Taiwan would be under the constitution or not. In Taiwan, under the 63rd law, the anti-Japan resistance became so hard that the government was forced to spend much money in repressing it. Because of financial pressure, the government aimed to increase a land tax, which brought about its opposition with political parties and the repeated change of cabinet. Besides the date of enforcement of new treaties was just around the corner. The government had succeeded in the amendment of unequal treaties around the Japan-China War. But in this case too, it remained unsettled whether these new treaties would be applied to Taiwan or not. After all, the government concluded that both new treaties and the constitution would be effective in Taiwan, and expressed it officially. But before the end of the validity of the 63rd law, the government had the Diet recognize its prolongation. Thus based on the 63rd law with a unconstitutional taint, an authoritarian and dictatorial military rule was established in Taiwan.

著者

シェルツァー カール・フォン 国信 浩洋 横内 一実

出版者

日本医科大学

雑誌

日本医科大学基礎科学紀要 (ISSN:0389892X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.59-102, 1996-06-30

著者

田中 英夫

出版者

名古屋大学

雑誌

名古屋大学史紀要 (ISSN:09155848)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.25-88, 1991-04

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国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。

著者

赤尾 利弘

出版者

亜細亜大学

雑誌

亜細亜大学教養部紀要 (ISSN:03886603)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, pp.91-111, 1991

著者

角山 榮

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.2, pp.1-17, 1990-10-25

出版者

京都大学人文科学研究所

雑誌

人文 (ISSN:0389147X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, pp.1-61, 2014-06-30

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[随想]捨てる捨てない : 研究室の雑物整理 / 高田 時雄 [1]

著者

吉見義明編集・解説

出版者

大月書店

巻号頁・発行日

1992