出版者

ニチマイ

巻号頁・発行日

1935

著者

宮田 弘一 中尾 走

出版者

一般社団法人 大学教育学会

雑誌

大学教育学会誌 (ISSN:13442449)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.130-139, 2022 (Released:2023-06-23)

参考文献数

33

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the “Sports Club Myth” that sports club members hold an advantage in obtaining employment and in the workplace. It is thought that the following things are acquired by sports club members through their club activities: (1) they have experience devoting themselves to something in which they can talk about in job interviews; (2) they have the basic skills that are necessary for success in a company; and (3) they are able to adjust to working life more quickly after joining a company. Despite this, however, findings by the university sports association (UNIVAS), which has offered career support for sports club members since its establishment in 2019 indicates that those involved at UNIVAS are not optimistic about career support for these students.   Therefore, using a nationwide university survey, this research will focus on whether or not sports club members hold an advantage in getting job offers over non- sports-club. Our research will calculate the Propensity Scores of sports and non-sports club students and will match those with similar Propensity Scores. The Average Treatment effect on the Treated was the measure used on the question, “Would the student who belongs to a sports club have been able to obtain a job offer if he or she did not belong to the club?” Our findings suggest that students participating in sports clubs were about 20 points more likely to obtain job offers than non-sports students.

著者

大竹 聖美

出版者

白百合女子大学児童文化研究センター|Research Center for Children's Literature and Culture, Shirayuri College

雑誌

白百合女子大学児童文化研究センター研究論文集 = Studies of Research Center for Children's Literature and Culture, Shirayuri College (ISSN:13455338)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.1-18, 2008-03

著者

Luying Liu

出版者

Resources Economics Research Board

雑誌

Geographical Research Bulletin (ISSN:27581446)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.124-127, 2023-06-18 (Released:2023-06-18)

参考文献数

2

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The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has had a profound impact on the publishing industry. The positive influence of AI in this domain is manifested in the following five key areas. Firstly, AI facilitates automatic intelligent creation, significantly enhancing production efficiency and the quantity of published content. Secondly, AI plays a crucial role in the analysis of published content. Thirdly, AI enables the personalized production of publishing content. Fourthly, AI leverages its analytical ability to capture real-time and real changes in consumer information through big data analysis. Lastly, AI can potentially become a consumer in the publishing market through autonomous learning. However, while AI technology has yielded positive outcomes in publishing, it also presents potential challenges and problems. Therefore, the publishing industry should actively embrace AI while recognizing associated risks and limitations. Developing corresponding strategies and measures to address these issues is crucial for enhancing overall competitiveness and sustainable development within the industry.

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

E-journal GEO (ISSN:18808107)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.195-198, 2023 (Released:2023-06-23)

著者

鈴木 広一 草本 務 柚原 直弘

出版者

一般社団法人 日本航空宇宙学会

雑誌

日本航空宇宙学会誌 (ISSN:00214663)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.494, pp.161-169, 1995-03-05 (Released:2010-12-16)

参考文献数

8

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In this paper, minimum fuel consumption trajectories and histories of control actions on two different orbital plane change missions, the GEO-LEO mission and the LEO-LEO mission, with consideration of the constraint of aerodynamic heating and the viscous effects on AOTV aerodynamic characteristics, have been investigated. For results, it has been made clear that viscous effects for the fuel consumption on both missions are little. However the effects for optimal trajectories and histories of control actions were different for each mission. It has also been made clear that in the case of GEO-LEO mission the air viscosity is needed to be considered to do the guidance for the AOTV. However for the LEO-LEO mission the air viscosity is not necessary in order to do the guidance.

著者

光井深 著

出版者

大学館

巻号頁・発行日

1900

著者

武井彩佳著

出版者

白水社

巻号頁・発行日

2008

著者

稲田 健吾

出版者

国立研究開発法人理化学研究所

雑誌

若手研究

巻号頁・発行日

2019-04-01

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動物は本能的に攻撃性を持つ。しかし攻撃行動は多くのエネルギーを消費し、自身が傷つく可能性や社会的制裁を受けるリスクを負うことにもなる。そのため動物は不要な攻撃衝動を抑制する機構も併せ持つと考えられている。近年光遺伝学に代表される、高い時間・空間分解能で神経活動を人為的に操作する手法が登場したことで、オスマウスをモデルに攻撃行動を促進する視床下部領域の細胞構成について理解が進んだ。しかし攻撃性を抑制する神経回路メカニズムについてはほとんど解明されていない。本研究では内分泌ホルモンであるオキシトシンが、攻撃行動の制御中枢を抑制することで攻撃衝動を抑止しているのではないかと仮説を立て検証を行う。

著者

富田 真佐子 小高 稔 佐久間 光史 細田 裕 村山 隆志 山口 百子 水野 正一 吉田 英世 森沢 拓 山中 寿

出版者

一般社団法人 日本痛風・核酸代謝学会

雑誌

プリン・ピリミジン代謝 (ISSN:09162836)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.91-98, 1996 (Released:2012-11-27)

参考文献数

24

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We examined the relation of serum uric acid to mortality among 49,412 male employees aged 25 to 60 years old. Baseline data were collected during the health examinations performed between 1975 and 1982. Vital status was followed until 1985. Compared with men showing a uric acid level of 5.0-6.4 mg/dl, those with a level of 8.5 mg/dl and over had a 1.74-fold higher rate of mortality from all causes (p<0.05). Compared with men showing a uric acid level of 5.0-6.4 mg/dl, those with a level of 8.5 mg/dl and over had a 2.6-fold higher rate of mortality from cerebrovascular disease (p<0.01),1.7-fold higher rate of mortality from ischemic heart disease,3.1-fold higher rate of mortality from other heart disease (p<0.001),3.5-fold higher rate from liver disease (p<0.01), and a 7.0-fold higher rate from renal failure (p<0.01), respectively. Strong associations were obsereved between serum uric acid level and mortality from all causes, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, liver disease, and renal failure. Associations was also observed between serum uric acid level and body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, liver function, serum total protein, serum total cholesterol, previous history of gout and circulatory diseases (p<0.001). Further investigation into the possible role of uric acid in the development of various disease is needed.

著者

土橋 卓也

出版者

一般社団法人 日本痛風・核酸代謝学会

雑誌

痛風と核酸代謝 (ISSN:13449796)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.1, pp.1-8, 2016-07-25 (Released:2016-07-25)

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Evidence is accumulating that hyperuricemia is closely associated with lifestyle-related diseases including hypertension and may play a significant role as cardiovascular risk. Hypertensive patients especially complicated with obesity or metabolic syndrome are more likely to be resistant hypertension. In the management of resistant hypertension, antihypertensive combination therapy including diuretics is often necessary to achieve strict blood pressure control advocated by the hypertension guidelines. However, hyperuricemia is commonly associated with hypertension with metabolic syndrome or chronic kidney disease and the use of diuretics may further increase serum uric acid. Thus, careful management of uric acid with the appropriate use of uric acid-lowering drugs is warranted when diuretics are included in the treatment of hypertension. The goal of serum uric acid level in the uric acid-lowering therapy in hypertensive patients with hyperuricemia awaits the future intervention trials.

著者

Yuichiro URATA Masanori KOIKE Kazuhisa YAMAGISHI Noritsugu EGI

出版者

The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

雑誌

IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications (ISSN:09168516)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.E106-B, no.5, pp.478-488, 2023-05-01

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In this paper, a metadata-based quality-estimation model is proposed for tile-based omnidirectional video streaming services, aiming to realize quality monitoring during service provision. In the tile-based omnidirectional video (ODV) streaming services, the ODV is divided into tiles, and the high-quality tiles and the low-quality tiles are distributed in accordance with the user's viewing direction. When the user changes the viewing direction, the user temporarily watches video with the low-quality tiles. In addition, the longer the time (delay time) until the high-quality tile for the new viewing direction is downloaded, the longer the viewing time of video with the low-quality tile, and thus the delay time affects quality. From the above, the video quality of the low-quality tiles and the delay time significantly impact quality, and these factors need to be considered in the quality-estimation model. We develop quality-estimation models by extending the conventional quality-estimation models for 2D adaptive streaming. We also show that the quality-estimation model using the bitrate, resolution, and frame rate of high- and low-quality tiles and that the delay time has sufficient estimation accuracy based on the results of subjective quality evaluation experiments.

著者

関口 達也 林 直樹 寺田 悠希 大上 真礼 杉野 弘明

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集 (ISSN:24366021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.6, pp.23-00006, 2023 (Released:2023-06-20)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1

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新型コロナウイルス感染症の蔓延(コロナ禍)は,人々の日常生活の様々な場面で大きな変化を引き起こした.本稿では,このうち東京都内在住の一般の人々の食料品の購買行動に起こった行動・意識の変化に着目する.コロナ禍が始まり,緊急事態宣言下を経てさらに一定期間が経過し現在までの食料品の購買行動の変遷状況を整理することで,今後の類似事例発生時の対策検討に役立てること,さらに「買い物不便」に対する人々の意識構造とその変化を把握することが主な目的である.東京都を対象としたアンケート調査の結果を用いて,人々の食料品購入行動(例:店舗選択,交通手段,買い物頻度など)や意識に対する変化の内容と,コロナ禍前の状況との乖離度合いを,複数時点の比較分析から明らかにした.

著者

寺尾 徹 平 篤志

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

E-journal GEO (ISSN:18808107)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.193-194, 2023 (Released:2023-06-23)

著者

小関 右介 小松 典彦 小原 昌和

出版者

公益社団法人 日本水産学会

雑誌

日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.4, pp.421-428, 2019-07-15 (Released:2019-07-31)

参考文献数

34

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ため池の外来魚駆除に使用される強アルカリ剤である消石灰の魚毒性を調べた。石灰暴露試験に用いた4種(外来2種および在来2種)の間で6時間致死濃度に大きな違いはなかった。石灰水への池泥の添加は致死濃度を有意に上昇させたが,致死pH(約12.0)には影響しなかった。池泥を添加した致死濃度石灰水は調製後2週間でも高いpH値を示したが,同じ石灰水の50倍またはそれ以上の希釈液は調製後ただちに中性を示した。これらに基づき,殺魚剤としての消石灰の特性とため池の外来魚根絶のための石灰散布技術について議論した。

著者

新修神戸市史編集委員会編集

出版者

神戸市

巻号頁・発行日

1989

著者

吉野 和泰 山口 敬太 川﨑 雅史

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集 (ISSN:24366021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.6, pp.22-00224, 2023 (Released:2023-06-20)

参考文献数

10

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近年,歩行者中心の道路空間への再編が注目されており,歩行者の自由な滞留や歩行など場所性の機能を実現しつつ,車によるアクセス性や安全性を確保し,合意形成を導くための,実践的方法論の構築が求められている.本研究では,欧州最大規模の歩車共存道路を実現したマリアヒルファー通りの事例を対象とし,計画調整と合意形成の過程の分析を通じて以下の知見を得た.1) 空間の活用を優先する調整管理,検討案の評価において,市民参加・社会実験が大きな役割を果たした.2) 歩車共存の計画・設計においては,アクセス性と安全性の調整が重要な課題であり,利用者による自律的な安全性の確保とその制度運用によって実現した.3) 合意形成においては,調整の段階ごとに適切な関係主体を同定・招集し,主体間の相補的な対話を導くことが有効であった.

著者

中本 有美 仁科 弘重 増井 典良 橋本 康

出版者

日本生物環境工学会

雑誌

植物工場学会誌 (ISSN:09186638)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.2, pp.136-139, 1999-06-01 (Released:2011-03-02)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

2 2

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In the present study, amenity effect on human psychology as affected by ornamental foliage plants used as a screen was analyzed by means of electroencephalogram (EEG) and semantic differential technique.The experiments were carried out in a room at Ehime University in November and December of 1997. The following three conditions concerning the arrangement of ornamental foliage plants or screens around the subject were rated by eleven students.(a) a screen on each side of the subject(b) a screen on the one side and three ornamental foliage plants on the other side of the subject(c) three ornamental foliage plants on each side of the subjectElectroencephalogram of each student were measured in the room. Ratio of alpha wave to beta wave was calculated as an index expressing the degree of amenity. As for semantic differential technique, factor analysis was performed based on nineteen SD scales.Higher ratio of alpha wave to beta wave was observed in the condition (c). Two factors were extracted by the factor analysis. The factor scores of the condition (b) and the condition (c) were higher than the factor score of the condition (a). These results indicated the amenity effect on human psychology by plants.

著者

浅海 英記 仁科 弘重 中村 博文 増井 典良 橋本 康

出版者

日本生物環境工学会

雑誌

植物工場学会誌 (ISSN:09186638)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.3, pp.138-143, 1995-09-01 (Released:2011-03-02)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

22 14

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In this study, three experiments were performed in order to investigate the effect of ornamental foliage plants on visual fatigue caused by visual display terminal operation. Visual fatigue was evaluated as critical flicker fusion frequency (CFF). Four students served as subjects in each experiment.The experiment (1) was carried out to examine the reduction of visual fatigue by viewing plants during visual display terminal operation. As the results, the CFF of the subjects in case of viewing plants was higher than that in case of viewing no plant. Especially, the difference of the CFF of the subject A was 9.3%.The experiment (2) was carried out to examine the recovery of visual fatigue by viewing plants after visual display terminal operation. As the results, the CFF of the three subjects except A increased in case of viewing plants and decreased in case of viewing no plant. The differences of the CFF of the subjects B and D were 4.6% and 3.6% respectively.The experiment (3) was carried out to determine whether difference in kinds of plants could bring about difference of the recovery of visual fatigue. As the results, average of the CFF of the subjects in case of viewing Schefflera arboricola “Hong Kong”, Cupressus macrocarpa “Gold Crest” and no plant decreased by 2.7%, 3.1% and 6.0% respectively, while average of the CFF of the subjects in case of viewing Dracaena fragrans “Massangeana” showed an increase of 0.6%.