著者

文化庁文化財保護部編

出版者

国土地理協会

巻号頁・発行日

1989

著者

沼隈郡編纂

出版者

臨川書店

巻号頁・発行日

1985

著者

小谷 尚輝 内田 貴久 亀尾 菜保子 境 くりま 船山 智 港 隆史 菊地 あかね 石黒 浩

雑誌

研究報告ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション(HCI) (ISSN:21888760)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2022-HCI-199, no.14, pp.1-6, 2022-08-15

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近年遠隔授業や遠隔講演会の社会的ニーズが高まり,登壇者及び聴講者の時間的,物理的制約を軽減することが期待される.アバターを用いることにより,本人が行う講演と同等またはそれ以上の質の遠隔講演が可能になると考えられる.特にアンドロイドアバターを用いれば,聴講者に対して人間が登壇するのと変わらない存在感を感じさせられると期待できる.本研究ではアンドロイドアバターが高校において数百人規模の講演会を行い,聴講者のアンドロイドアバターに対する印象を評価した.聴講者のアンドロイドに対する評価尺度として,擬人化,温かさ,能力,不快感を用い,さらに教育的観点から,ロボット講演に対するエンゲージメントと理解度の主観的評価を行った.これらから,現時点における遠隔操作アンドロイドアバターの効果とその発展性について議論する.

著者

森川 洋

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

地理学評論 Ser. A (ISSN:00167444)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.11, pp.739-756, 1987-11-01 (Released:2008-12-25)

参考文献数

172

被引用文献数

3 1

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This paper aims to review the development of central place studies in Japan. The situation has somewhat changed considerably in the ten years since the publication of review articles by Watanabe (1975), Morikawa (1977) and others. As reported in the above-mentioned papers, studies of central places in the early 1950 s were influenced not only directly by Christaller's theory but also by other schools of thought such as rural sociology in the United States. Trade area, traffic area, life sphere, city region, etc, were also the focus of attention in urban geography on that area. Since that time, the study of city regions has become a major field but the empirical study concerning the hierarchical structure of the central places started to be undertaken, especially by Watanabe (1954 c, 1955). And the central place studies in Japan have grown gradually both in terms of quality and quantity little later than the studies by Anglo-Saxon geographers which reached at one of the golden age around in 1960, when the IGU Symposium was held at Stockholm. Two central research directions can be recognized in central place studies. One direction aims to elucidate structural characteristics of the Japanese central place system. Wa tanabe (1975) claims that the research concerns of Japanese urban geographers remain on the level of the morphology of structural patterns and that studies of the causal consequences of structure are lacking. However, his view seems to reflect the fact that most earlier research was in this direction, including his own. Early research endeavored to clarify the structure of central place systems. Second direction of study has made efforts to introduce quantitative approaches in Anglo-Saxson geography; it has very rapidly developed since the study of Berry and Garrison (1958). With the exception of the studies of Ishimizu (1957 c) and M, Nishimura (1956, 1969), it was not until the early 1970s that Japanese central place studies using the quantitative approach were published. Both directions of central place studies have developed in parallel, though over time the quantitative approach has become greater emphasized. Table 1 shows the number of papers in central place studies published between 1951 and 1986 in units of five years. There is a decreasing trend in the number of papers pub lished after the peak years of 1971-75, when studies of quantitative approach were first published. In recent years the number of papers on theoretical and methodological approaches has increased significantly compared to the number of empirical studies; within the category of empirical studies, there is an increasing number of papers from related fields such as regional-planning application studies. The following four points seem to be most important in a discussion of central place sutdies today. 1) In recent years the quantitative approach using factor analysis has increased greatly. Although new results have been obtained using such analysis, the field of study becomes too narrow when one depends on this type of analysis alone. A pluralism of approaches is required. 2) Despite long-term development of central place studies since the early 1950 s, method of investigation easily applicable to actual analyses has not yet been established. In mu-nicipalities, for example, statistical approaches are not always appropriate, especially when more than one central place are included within the area of the municipality. In regional planning, the centrality of each settlement should not be measured simply by retail function but also in terms of other central functions such as administration, education, health service, communication etc., from more wholistic perspective. 3) The central place system on a national scale has been considered using only simple criterion. However, such research has not yet been taken on in the scale of, for example, the “Kluczka-Karte” in West Germany.

著者

石田 康行 帖佐 悦男 矢野 浩明 山本 惠太郎 河原 勝博 田島 卓也 山口 奈美 崎濱 智美 長澤 誠 川野 啓介

出版者

西日本整形・災害外科学会

雑誌

整形外科と災害外科 (ISSN:00371033)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.3, pp.373-377, 2011-09-25 (Released:2011-12-09)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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鏡視下腱板修復術(ARCR)の良好な成績が報告されているが再断裂例も存在する.ARCRの再断裂率,再断裂に関わる因子,臨床成績,再断裂MRIの検討を行ったので報告する.当科でARCRを行い,調査可能であった80肩,男性61肩,女性19肩を対象とした.年齢は30~78歳であった.臨床成績を術後1年時のJOA score,再断裂の有無を術後1年時MRIで評価した.全例中30%に再断裂を認め,断裂が大きい例,術前腱板脂肪変性が進んだ例,肩甲下筋断裂合併例で再断裂率が高かった.臨床成績は再断裂なし群が術後平均93.9点,再断裂あり群が術後平均87.2点であった.再断裂例を菅谷分類type 4,5に分けるとtype 4がtype 5に比べ有意に術後JOA scoreが改善していた.本術式は置換術ではないので残存腱板の状態が重要である.手術適応,手技についてさらなる検討が必要である.

著者

中嶋 裕子

出版者

日本精神保健福祉士協会

雑誌

精神保健福祉 : 日本精神保健福祉士協会誌 (ISSN:13452231)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.4, pp.309-316, 2011-12

著者

佐竹 正博

出版者

一般社団法人 日本輸血・細胞治療学会

雑誌

日本輸血細胞治療学会誌 (ISSN:18813011)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.6, pp.847-850, 2019-12-20 (Released:2020-01-10)

参考文献数

12

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物理化学的な処置を施すことが困難な輸血用血液製剤も,その製法や保存法を改良して,より臨床で使いやすいものにする試みが続けられている.解凍血漿(thawed plasma)は,FFPを解凍後1~6℃で5日間保存可能としたもので,第VIII因子等の活性低下は30~40%で,そのほかの因子はほぼ正常域にある.融解に必要な時間が不要で早期に投与できるため,急性大量出血の際の輸血に有効である.冷蔵血小板製剤は血小板を[35%血漿+65%血小板添加液]に浮遊させたもので,保存中の血小板の凝集はほとんどなく,血小板凝集能も15日間良好に維持できるものである.ただし輸血後の生体内寿命は短く,更なる技術開発が必要である.ヘモグロビンを脂質膜で包んだ人工赤血球(Hemoglobin vesicles)は室温で2年間保存が可能で,実用化できる段階にある.緊急の輸血や島嶼・へき地などでの輸血に威力を発揮することが期待される.iPS細胞由来血小板は,不死化した巨核球株のマスターバンクを作製しておき,そこから適宜細胞を取り出して拡大培養・分化させ,成熟血小板の製剤とするものである.正常の血小板に近い止血機能を持つことが確認されており,血小板輸血不応状態の患者への輸血などが適応として考えられる.

著者

吉川 敏一 古川 泰正 村上 正志 渡辺 幸市 杉野 成 近藤 元治

出版者

日本炎症・再生医学会

雑誌

炎症 (ISSN:03894290)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.4, pp.605-607, 1984-11-01 (Released:2010-04-12)

参考文献数

26

著者

谷川 亘 山本 裕二 廣瀬 丈洋 山崎 新太郎 井尻 暁 佐々木 蘭貞 木村 淳

出版者

国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2022-04-01

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1888年磐梯山噴火により磐梯山の北側に湖(桧原湖)が形成し、それに伴い桧原集落(桧原宿跡)が被災し水没した。桧原宿跡は旧宿場町のため近世・近代の文化を記録する『水中文化遺産』であり、また火山災害の痕跡を記録する『災害遺跡』としての価値を持つ。そこで、桧原宿跡の水中遺跡調査を通じて、江戸・明治の産業・文化・物流の理解、山体崩壊に伴い約500名もの住民が亡くなった災害のメカニズム、せき止め湖の形成過程、および水没により高台移転を余儀なくされた避難の過程という自然災害の総合的な理解につなげる。

著者

Tatsuya HAGIOKA Takeshi SHIMIZU Kazuhiro TOUHARA Motohide TAKAHARA Yuhei HOSHIKUMA Takamune ACHIHA Tomoaki MURAKAMI Maki KOBAYASHI Shingo TOYOTA Haruhiko KISHIMA

出版者

The Japan Neurosurgical Society

雑誌

NMC Case Report Journal (ISSN:21884226)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.343-347, 2022-12-31 (Released:2022-10-13)

参考文献数

18

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A 72-year-old man who had undergone a lumboperitoneal shunt for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus was admitted to our emergency department with fever and disturbance of consciousness 8 days after placement. Computed tomography scan showed pneumocephalus and a right-sided temporal porencephalic cyst with a small bone defect in the right petrous bone. Shunt valve pressure was raised from 145 mmH2O to "virtual off" setting. After 2 weeks, follow-up computed tomography showed improvement of pneumocephalus, and the shunt valve pressure was lowered to 215 mmH2O. Since that time, the patient has a good clinical course without recurrence.Tension pneumocephalus following shunt placement for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus is rare and has never been reported in the early postoperative stage after lumboperitoneal shunt, except for the present one. Temporary raising shunt valve pressure is effective in improving the pneumocephalus. Preoperative screening for congenital bone defects by thin-slice computed tomography may be useful for selecting types of shunt valve and determining postoperative pressure setting.

著者

吉信 粛

出版者

日本国際経済学会

雑誌

国際経済 (ISSN:03873943)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1955, no.6, pp.118-120, 1955-05-25 (Released:2012-02-09)

著者

Michelle G. Ong Mario Ivan López

出版者

Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University

雑誌

Southeast Asian Studies (ISSN:21867275)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.49-77, 2022-04-28 (Released:2022-04-28)

参考文献数

109

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In recent years, Japan’s long-term foreign residents have continued to increase; and among the communities that have settled, Filipinos constitute one of several aging groups of migrants. This paper focuses on how aging Filipina migrants reflect upon and negotiate their observations on how they age in Japan. It argues that their perceptions of aging arise from expectations of self-reliance and independence linked to a discourse of successful aging popular in current discussions on aging globally. Based on ethnographic fieldwork, this paper shows how informants articulate their expectations through the management of finances, personal health, and the practice of transnational retirement. It ultimately shows that within a shifting neoliberal discourse that pressures citizens to age proactively, alleviating the burden on the Japanese state, Filipinas express counter-narratives through their personal worries, desires, and practices. These have implications for the discussion on aging migrants in Japan.

著者

B. R. ウィルソン

出版者

南山大学

雑誌

研究所報

巻号頁・発行日

no.9, 1999

著者

島田 馨

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.649-653, 1987-05-10 (Released:2008-06-12)

参考文献数

11

著者

髙原千紗

雑誌

サイエンスキャッスル2018

巻号頁・発行日

2018-11-21

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<考察・展望>ポカリスエットは豆腐を作ることが出来るので、災害時に適している。また、マグネシウムは汗によって体外に出されるので、汗をかいたときにも適する。アクエリアスには必須アミノ酸が含まれていて、運動時のエネルギー源として重要な役割を果たし、疲労回復効果がある。しかし、ポカリスエットにはそれらが含まれていないため、疲労回復にはアクエリアスが適している。スポーツドリンクで作った豆腐は、残念ながら私の口には合わなかった。

著者

春日 伸予

出版者

一般社団法人 日本心身医学会

雑誌

心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.5, pp.391-398, 1992-06-01 (Released:2017-08-01)

被引用文献数

2

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The present study discussed the relationship between a technostress tendency and psychological characteristics. The interviews with 23 computer operators were conducted to devise a draft questionnaire to investigate a technostress tendency. After analyzed by chi-square test, a questionnaire which consisted of 31 questions was completed. The completed questionnaire was sent out to 273 computer operators (male : 241,female : 82). Each question had 8 answers-Yes, No, and Unknown-. At the same time, MAS test, SDS test, Y-G test were conducted on the subjects. Questions about a technostress tendency were given a point according to the answer-1 point for Yes O.5 point for Unknown, O point for No-. Total points of the questions were used as the score to judge the technostress tendency of the subject. Subjects whose scores were≧mean+ SD were in the high tendency group and subjects whose scores were≦mean-SD were in the low tendency group. With MAS test, subjects were divided into 2 groups-1) the subjects with anxiety, 2) those without anxiety. With SDS test, subjects were divided into 3 groups-1) the subjects with depression, 2) those with slight depression, 3) those without depression. The data from Y-G test were used to observe 3 profile patterns-Y-G 12 profiles, Y-G6 profile groups. Y-G 5 personality types. With the data on Y-G 12 profiles, subjects were divided into 5 classes. With the data on Y-G 6 profile groups, subjects were divided into 3 groups-1) subjects who have a strong profile, 2) those who have a slight profile, 3) those between 1) and 2) . Chi.square test was used to examine if these psychological characteristics were significantly different between the high and low technostress tendency groups. The results showed that subjects who had strong psychological characteristics as follows were contained significantly more in the high technostress tendency group than in the low one. 1) Techno-centered tendency : anxiety (MAS), depression, nervousness, Iack of cooperativeness, thinking introversion, obedience (Y-G 12 profiles), emotional instability, social maladjustment (Y-G 6 profile groups). 2) Techno-anxious tendency : anxiety (MAS), depression (SDS), nervousness, depression, Iack of cooperativeness, aggressiveness, Iack of objectivity, inferiority feeling, rhathymia, cyclic tendency (Y-G 12 profiles), emotional instability, social maladjustment, activity (Y-G 6 profile groups). It was also observed that the high tendency group of techno-centered stress contained significantly more A and B type people and less D type people than the low one and that the high tendency group of techno-anxious stress contained significantly more A, B and E type people and less C, D type people than the low one (Y-G 5 personality types). The author would like to conduct further studies based on this study, especially a case study and a case-control study, and hopes to obtain a standard conclusion.

著者

市ヶ谷 敦郎

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.392-396, 2013 (Released:2015-05-01)

参考文献数

3

著者

和田 英一

雑誌

情報処理

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.9, 1971-09-15

著者

秋林 こずえ Kozue Akibayashi

出版者

同志社大学人文科学研究所

雑誌

人文研ブックレット = Jimbunken Booklet

巻号頁・発行日

no.72, pp.146-163, 2021-11-22

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人文科学研究所連続講座2021第3回

著者

鶴田 真紀 ツルタ マキ Maki Tsuruta

雑誌

立教大学教育学科研究年報

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.51-62, 2011-03-15