著者
上杉 哲雄 丸山 直樹 神崎 伸夫
出版者
「野生生物と社会」学会
雑誌
野生生物保護 (ISSN:13418777)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.2, pp.85-94, 1998-03-01 (Released:2017-10-03)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
1

Japanese weasels (Mustela itati itati) were introduced into Miyake-jima Island, Tokyo, to reduce the number of brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) and black rats (R. rattus). They currently threaten the endemic component of this island's fauna. Public attitude toward nature, introduced Japanese weasels and the future of the island were studied using a questionnaire survey. One hundred eighty seven families were nominated for the survey, of which 80 individuals responded (2% of all residents). Eighty six percent of the respondents were interested in nature, and 56% thought it important to protect nature or develop industries that integrate nature conservation practices into their activities. Ninety five percent of the respondents recognized that Japanese weasels had been introduced and 94% knew the purpose of that introduction. A significantly greater number of respondents agreed that control after Japanese weasel on Miyke-jima Island was necessary than those who disagreed (X2-test, p < 0.001).

1 0 0 0 近代将棋

出版者
近代将棋
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7(8), no.78, 1956-08

1 0 0 0 教育愛知

著者
愛知県教育委員会 編
出版者
愛知県教育振興会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29(9), no.343, 1981-12
著者
溝口 昭子
出版者
東京女子大学比較文化研究所
雑誌
東京女子大学比較文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638186)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, pp.29-47, 2018

For Sol Plaatje, who was originally a South African colonial elite of Tswana origin and later became a renowned nationalist, journalist and writer, William Shakespeare’s plays at first represented the colonizer’s culture to which African people were expected to assimilate themselves in order to prove that they were worthy of equal rights guaranteed to men of any race with education and income in the late nineteenth-century Cape Colony. Yet later he also became aware of the polyphonic nature of the texts and made use of it in order to criticize especially the Union of South Africa, which came into being as a selfgoverning dominion in 1910 and was consolidating itself towards an apartheid nation.Plaatje translated several plays by Shakespeare into Setswana, and Diphosho-Phosho (1930), which is a translation of The Comedy of Errors, is the only surviving translation. This paper discusses Plaatje’s politics in his translating The Comedy of Errors, a play which is part of the British literary canon and involved some subversive message when appropriately utilized, into his language which, with no unified orthography, he felt was in danger of perishing. The first chapter will discuss how his translation was part of his struggle against the“white specialists on African languages”to preserve his language and culture in a written form. The second chapter will discuss how he, through hisSetswana translation which involved some alteration of the original, attempted to conveypolitical messages to his contemporaries who were struggling under the white regime.
著者
高村 民雄 田中 正之 中島 映至
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.3, pp.573-582, 1984 (Released:2007-10-19)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
16 17

エアロソルによる散乱光強度の角度分布の情報から,エアロソルの複素屈折率及び粒径分布が,Inversionlibrary法を用いて,求められてきた。ここでは,1978年2月から11月に至る,仙台•青葉山での250の観測例から,これらの粒子の光学的性質の湿度依存性についてまとめた。この期間のデータを一定の湿度範囲毎に分類してみると,エアロソルの光学的性質に,湿度に対する顕著な依存性のあることが明らかとなった。この依存性を説明する為に,Hänelの理論を適用した。この時,粒子の乾燥状態での複素屈折率を1.58-0.04iとし,質量増加係数を屈折率の観測値から推定した。この値は,これまでの他の結果と比較して,妥当なものである。これらの結果を確認する為に,実際の大気を用いて,数例の加湿実験を行なった。その結果は,2月から11月までの観測から得られた傾向を支持するものであった。
著者
鈴木 敏正
出版者
一般社団法人 日本環境教育学会
雑誌
環境教育 (ISSN:09172866)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.3, pp.3_29-40, 2010-03-31 (Released:2011-03-31)
参考文献数
36
被引用文献数
1

Adult and Community Education is the practice to support and organize the activities of self-directed education for widening and deepening cultural reasons based on real life. It is composed of enjoying human culture and learning of living/environment, act/cooperation, production/distribution, and self-governing/policy. Environmental Education is to promote living/environment learning as learning to be, and to form Environmental Reason, through realizing the mutual relationship between human individuals and their environment.   Environmental Education has to be based on the theory of ‘Conscientization’ proposed by Paulo Freire, and ‘Learning Network’ proposed by Ivan Illich. It is real as Community Development Education that needs Illich's ideas of Conviviality, Subsistence and Commons, and Freire's Ideas for ‘Pedagogy of Hope’ However, if we are to regenerate those theories and ideas in Environmental Education, we must critically analyze them and clarify their meanings and limits.   The article will discuss, firstly, Illich's criticism against modern technique and institution, and Freire's understandings of human praxis, secondly, Freire's pedagogy towards environmental education, thirdly, Illich's idea of Learning Network towards Education for Sustainable Community Development Education (ESCD). Lastly, it will propose Community Environmental Education (CEE) to structurize the learnings (1) to conscientize nature, (2) to self-conscientize one's own life, (3) to realize the relationship between nature and human being, and (4) to empower the people by themselves for regenerating the environment.
著者
KUSUNOKI Kenji UENO Kenichi
出版者
公益社団法人 日本気象学会
雑誌
気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2022-047, (Released:2022-08-25)
被引用文献数
3

Nocturnal temperature inversion (NTI) is an important factor characterizing the local climate in mountainous areas. In central Japan, most of the mountain slopes are covered by forests, but the effects of their leaf expansion/fall on the NTI variations in basins have not been clarified. According to a three-year leaf area index (LAI) observation in the mixed forest of the Sugadaira Highland (1320 m a.s.l.), Nagano Prefecture, Japan, we identified weakening of the NTI associated with leaf expansion and strengthening after leaf fall in a small basin. Using digital elevation and land-cover data, we defined the distribution of the deciduous and mixed forests in the catchment area of nocturnal cold air drainage. The estimated timings of leaf expansion/fall at the catchment scale based on the effective cumulative temperature almost coincided with the NTI changes. Micrometeorology observations showed that NTI at the forest floor and downslope winds at the adjacent grassland strengthened during the dormant (leafless) season in the nighttime when the radiative cooling is strong. Calm and clear nights were chosen during the spring dormant season and the summer growing season for 22 and 30 nights, respectively. The heat loss during the cold-air pool development was estimated, and converted to storage heat flux in the forest areas. The storage heat flux was 3.8 W m−2 more on average in the growing season than the dormant season, and it was less than that of forests estimated in previous studies (several 10 W m−2), indicating that an increase in storage heat flux of the forests with leaf expansion could cancel nocturnal radiative cooling and weaken gravity currents at the forest floor.
著者
馬本 勉
出版者
比治山大学
雑誌
奨励研究(A)
巻号頁・発行日
1997

本課題研究においては、語の記憶の「連鎖」とハイパーテクストにおける「リンク」の類似性に注目し、コンピュータを用いた英語の語彙学習システムの構築を行った。2年間の研究期間中、学内のWebサーバを用いて各学習者のホームページを作成し、学内外からのアクセスが可能な形で、個人個人の連想ネットワーク(擬似メンタルレキシコン)を公開した。(http://ipr.hijiyama-u.ac.jp/〜umamoto/)特に2年目の本年度は、ホームページ作成ソフトの新規導入により、Webページ作成の負担を軽減できたことが大きい。1年目の文字情報中心・学内サーバ内リンク中心のものから、映像を含むマルチメディア情報・全世界の情報網へのリンクを伴う「擬似メンタルレキシコン」の立体化が進んだように思われる。同時に学習者間のリンクも進み、他者のメンタルレキシコンとの比較も容易になった。ホームページの作成・閲覧過程を通じての「語彙力」の伸びは、多くの学習者が実感するところとなった。特に、日本語による概念の広がりをきっかけとした英語の語彙拡充の一形態が、本研究で言うところの「学習システム」において実現できたように思われる。また、学習者のメンタルレキシコンの観察を通じ、対象とする語と共に学習するのが望ましい(周辺的な)情報のあり方についても検討が進んだ。上位語・下位語・類義語などの関連語や、コロケーションなどの語法的な連想に加え、学習者の個人体験に基づく「リンク」に目を向けることにより、「語と語の連なり」「語義の広がり」「語感の深まり」といった「立体的」な語彙学習のための、語彙選定への提言を行うに至った。

1 0 0 0 魯文珍報

著者
和同開珍社 [編]
出版者
和同開珍社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第9号, 1877

1 0 0 0 文學界

出版者
文藝春秋
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.3, 1986-03