著者

山本 哲夫 朝倉 光司 白崎 英明 氷見 徹夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本耳鼻咽喉科学会

雑誌

日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 (ISSN:00306622)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.118, no.9, pp.1124-1132, 2015-09-20 (Released:2015-10-06)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

5

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【目的】札幌周辺ではシラカバ花粉アレルギーの例が多く, 共通抗原性のため, リンゴなどの果物や野菜を食べた時に口腔咽頭の過敏症 (口腔アレルギー症候群, oral allergy syndrome, OAS) を示す例が目立つ. 一方, 大豆はシラカバ花粉の主要抗原である Bet v 1 の関連抗原 (Gly m 4) を含んでおり, OAS の原因抗原となることがある. 特に豆乳は凝固して豆腐になる前の状態であるが, 変性が少なく, また液体で一気に飲み込むためか, 前胸部の灼熱感など, 症状の強い例を経験する. 今回, 豆乳に対する OAS の頻度を調査し, IgE 抗体検査も行った. 【方法】対象はシラカバ花粉 IgE が陽性の OAS 例167例で, OAS の診断は問診により, 特異的 IgE は CAP を用いた. このうち161例に対し, コンポーネントアレルゲンと大豆に対する CAP を検査した. 【結果】シラカバ陽性の OAS 167例のうち, 問診上10% (16例) が豆乳に対する OAS を有し, シラカバ CAP クラスの増加とともに有症率が上昇した. また, Bet v 1 CAP, Gly m 4 CAP, 大豆 CAP クラスの増加とともに豆乳 OAS の有症率が上昇したが, Bet v 2 CAP は相関はなかった. 豆乳 OAS 例 (15例) では, 大豆 CAP はクラス1以上は47% (7例) で, クラス2以上では7% (1例) が陽性であったが, Gly m 4 CAP はクラス1以上は93% (14例) で, クラス2以上でも87% (13例) が陽性であった. 【結論】シラカバ陽性の OAS 例のうち, 10%が豆乳に対する OAS を有し, 豆乳 OAS 例では大豆 CAP の陽性率は低かったが, Gly m 4 CAP の陽性率は高かった.

著者

今池 康人

出版者

経済社会学会

雑誌

経済社会学会年報 (ISSN:09183116)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.115-124, 2015 (Released:2016-03-25)

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the difference between Hayek and Polanyi. I will focus on the government roles in their arguments. They regard the ‘spontaneous order’ as important and criticize the ‘constructivism’. However we can see they are different in the government intervention. Hayek is critical to government intervention. He thinks a human being is ignorant. He suggests we should entrust the market order not the government. In contrast, Polanyi is positive to government intervention to achieve a full employment. He suggests the government should invest in the market by a public loan. In conclusion, Hayek restricts the intervention of government more strongly than Polanyi. Hayek is cautious with government intervention but Polanyi isn’t because he believes in the human knowledge.

著者

下平 裕之

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.104-123, 2019 (Released:2019-10-01)

被引用文献数

2

著者

川田 賢介 河原 正和 秋森 俊行 山口 朋子 岡本 喜之 石川 好美

出版者

社団法人 日本口腔外科学会

雑誌

日本口腔外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215163)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.7, pp.423-426, 2008-07-20

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2 2

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Oral mucosal lesions associated with foreign body injuries can have various origins, but traumatic lesions of the oral mucosa caused by other organisms are rare. Such cases thus require special knowledge for diagnosis. We report a case of oral stings from spermatophores of <I>Todarodes pacificus</I>, the Pacific squid. The patient was a 31-year-old woman who cooked the internal organs of a raw <I>T. pacificus</I> for lunch. She experienced a sharp pain on the tongue and buccal mucosa when eating the organs. On checking the oral cavity, she identified multiple white objects with a worm-like appearance sticking into the tongue and oral mucosa. Attempts to remove these objects herself were unsuccessful. She then visited the emergency department of our hospital. We examined the oral cavity and found multiple white objects appearing to be parasitic worms sticking into the tongue and oral mucosa. Attempts to remove the objects with forceps were unsuccessful because of tight attachment to the mucosa. Removal was thus achieved by making slight incisions under local anesthesia. The specimens showed a white spinate shape and were about 4mm long. Endoscopic examination of the upper digestive tract after treatment of the oral cavity revealed no additional foreign bodies. The final pathological diagnosis was spermatophores of <I>T. pacificus</I>.

著者

藤村 久美子 伊藤 めぐみ フジムラ クミコ イトウ メグミ Kumiko FUJIMURA (FANSELOW) Megumi ITO

雑誌

人文・社会科学論集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.127-153, 2004-03

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The establishment of a society based on gender equality requires that from the time of birth children be brought up and educated in such a way that they are not bound by traditional attitudes based on gender. This realization was at the basis of the call on the part of the Japanese Ministry of Education in 2001 to promote gender-sensitive education from age zero. Televised animation programs ("anime") constitute a major source of daily entertainment for young children, and indeed, programs such as "Pokemon" have gained a worldwide audience. It is important to understand what, if any, influence such popular programs might have on the formation of attitudes regarding gender on the part of children from a very young age. The next step is to make children as well parents and other caregivers sensitive to gender-based biases and stereotypes contained in these programs and encourage them to view the programs in a critical way, so that their impact can be mitigated. This paper is based on the results of a two-year research study undertaken between 2000 and 2002 by the Education Committee of the Japanese Association of University Women, of which the two authors of this paper are members. The purpose of the study is to shed light on the issue of the influence of mass media, in this case televised animation programs, on the formation of gender attitudes among young children. We initially conducted a survey among 168 first-graders and also 300 parents of pre-school children to find out which anime were most popularly viewed by 2 to 7-year-olds. In the questionnaire directed at parents, we also sought to find out whether they exercised discretion in terms of the content of anime programs and the amount of time spent in viewing such programs and also whether they were alert to the depictions of gender in these programs and their possible influence on their children. Next we undertook a detailed analysis of the content of two episodes from three programs : "Pokemon, " ranked number one in popularity among both girls and boys in our survey, "Ojamajo doremi#, " one of the most popular programs among the girls we surveyed, 152 and "Yugio dueru monsutazu" ("YU-GI-OH! Duel Monsters"), a favorite among young boys. The three programs are in fact aired in numerous countries throughout the world. We looked at gender differences in terms of, e. g., number of lead characters, frequency and order of utterances, occupation of adult characters, physical characteristics and dress of main characters, their personalities and behavior patterns, and the relationships depicted between male and female characters. Among the most striking findings is that while at first glance depictions of the lead female characters contradict some of the stereotypical images of Japanese women (passive, silent, subservient), a more detailed analysis reveals a number of subtle ways in which gender comes into play in the construction of female and male roles and behavior. Thus, in scenes of fighting or combat, female characters are frequently shown either running away or watching in silence and being rescued by male characters. In order to find out how children themselves perceived, interpreted, and responded to images, speech, and actions which we had found to reflect gender stereotyping, in the next phase of our research we had 38 girls and 35 boys between the ages of 5 and 7 view one or more of the three anime in groups of 3 to 5 while we recorded their reactions to various scenes and actions. The interviews that followed revealed distinctive differences between girls and boys in terms of character preferences and criteria applied in evaluating characters. While the interviews were limited in scope, we should emphasize that few studies have actually involved face-to-face interviews of young children to try to understand through their own words, their reactions to gendered images and messages contained in animation programs. Children are not simply passive viewers : they can, to a greater or lesser degree, mediate what they see and hear on television. They can be educated from a very early age to be conscious of and sensitive to images and messages pertaining to gender and to identify instances of stereotyping-or lack of stereotyping-when they view not only anime but other television programs as well. The first step toward enabling children to become critical viewers is to have adults involved in the day-to-day care, upbringing, and education of small children to acquire the skills of media literacy. The final part of the paper describes workshops we have conducted over the past few years in various parts of the country, among parents of young children, child care support groups, caregivers in day care centers, and elementary and junior high school teachers, to try to promote media literacy. The emphasis in these workshop is not to present our findings or conclusions but rather to have the participants themselves undergo the process of uncovering gendered messages that may be embedded in media, and perhaps in their own subconscious, by actually viewing anime, with each group focussing on a specific task, such as counting and writing down the utterances of a particular character, then together analyzing and reflecting on the data.

著者

新田 孝行

出版者

美学会

雑誌

美学 (ISSN:05200962)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.1, pp.133, 2016 (Released:2017-07-18)

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The staging of Norwegian opera director Stefan Herheim (1970-) is characterized by a critical musicology, such as musical hermeneutics of Lawrence Kramer. Like Kramer, Herheim takes advantage of the performative power of interpretation. His puzzle-like mise-en-scène, where a number of historical facts concerning the composer and the reception history are simultaneously visualized, is a summary of the information on the opera, which helps us to make up our stories. Equally important are the emotional and even religious aspects of Herheim’s staging. He often directs an opera to show that its tragedy was already done at the beginning. The unrealized possibilities are suggested by the coexistence of past and present which reproduces the ambiguity of reality. We feel regrets about the past of the characters, and about our own past. This experience has a cathartic effect of what I call operatic flashback, which functions as a therapy for us because we are not sure of the rightness of our choices about life in the era of postmodern loss of legitimacy. Opera has told incessantly the failed attempts to change the course of fate, most distinctively exemplified in the myth of Orpheus. Herheim’s opera is a postmodern version of the myth.

出版者

一般社団法人 日本物理学会、一般社団法人 日本数学会

雑誌

東京數學會社雑誌 (ISSN:21852642)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1880, no.29, pp.19-25, 1880 (Released:2006-11-15)

出版者

写

著者

古賀 繁一 大宮 丈七

出版者

社団法人 日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

造船協會會報 (ISSN:18842054)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1948, no.79, pp.39-53, 1948 (Released:2007-05-29)

著者

米山 大樹

出版者

RIKKYO UNIVERSITY(立教大学)

巻号頁・発行日

2020

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元資料の権利情報 : CC BY-NC-ND

著者

杉山 幸丸

出版者

Primate Society of Japan

雑誌

霊長類研究 (ISSN:09124047)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.19-33, 2002 (Released:2009-09-07)

参考文献数

62

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Individual dispersal is seen throughout the biological world. The present article discusses the dispersing sex of chimpanzees and humans with special reference to their common ancestors from the point of view of their biological characters, which are basically common with other mammalian species, concerning gestation, parturition, lactation and nursing. Many mammalian species have male-dispersal and female-philopatric (or short-distance dispersal) societies. However, chimpanzees are said to have male-philopatric and female-dispersal societies. Comparing with those of Bossou, Guinea, where males as well as females during adolescence may disperse, I hypothesized that male chimpanzees of other research fields allow each other in a group and form ‘male-bond’ to defend their resources from conspecific competitors and predators. The necessity for hunting cooperation may be a subsidiary factor. However, the problem why non-related males cannot be accepted and all related males cooperate with each other in their natal group remains to be solved. On the other hand female dispersal is not unusual among mammals in a habitat having few predators. However, the problem why young pregnant females and mothers with dependent infants transfer to an adjacent group in spite of the possibility of receiving infanticide also remains to be solved. Many scholars hypothesize that common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans also had a male-philopatric and female-dispersal society just as most present day human societies have. However, the transfer of a human female to a distant community or region does not depend on her own decision but that of her parents in exchange for treasure or for political purposes. Instead of a rigid sex-biased dispersal society I hypothesized the existence of a fluent and flexible bilateral society as our common ancestors.

著者

川中 美津子

出版者

宝塚造形芸術大学

雑誌

Artes : bulletin of Takarazuka University of Art and Design : 宝塚造形芸術大学紀要 (ISSN:09147543)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.129-137, 2000-03-31

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本研究のテーマはファッション商品の美的感性を問う場合,従来から服飾の美的感性を問題にしていた服飾美学とは別の,新しい方法論を構築することにある。ファッション商品は「生産者と生活者」という概念の中で成立する服飾活動であるという点において,服飾と明確に違いを示す。ファッション商品の美的感性を問う「ファッション美学」においては,ファッション消費者行動論のエスノグラフィ的分析およびアートグラフィ的分析がキーワードになると考えられる。

著者

種村 一識 松永 哲郎 山崎 英恵 李 子帆 城尾 恵里奈 足達 哲也 近藤 高史 津田 謹輔

出版者

公益社団法人 日本栄養・食糧学会

雑誌

日本栄養・食糧学会誌 (ISSN:02873516)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.3, pp.113-121, 2012 (Released:2012-07-13)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 1 1

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コーヒーの様々な生理機能が注目されているが,消化管への作用に関しては不明な点が多い。そこで,コーヒー摂取による胃運動および自律神経活動への作用を検討した。検査日0時から絶食した男性(21.3±0.3歳;常飲者12名,非常飲者12名)24名を対象に,コーヒー,カフェインレスコーヒーまたはお湯(260mL)をロールパン(285kcal)とともに摂取させるクロスオーバー試験を実施した。評価は胃電図解析および心拍変動解析により行い,胃電図は空腹時18分間と食後45分間,心拍変動は空腹時と食後35分後の各10分間測定した。コーヒー摂取でお湯と比べて食後10-20分の胃電図の正常波パワーが有意に高値を示した。また,コーヒー摂取時のみ自律神経活動指標値が有意に増加し,この効果はコーヒー常飲者(≧1cup/日)で顕著であった。本結果から,コーヒーは胃運動と自律神経活動を亢進させることが示唆された。

著者

井埜 利博

出版者

日本小児耳鼻咽喉科学会

雑誌

小児耳鼻咽喉科 (ISSN:09195858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.3, pp.258-263, 2011 (Released:2012-12-28)

参考文献数

14

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筆者らは熊谷市の小学校 4 年生を対象に受動喫煙検診を行っている。この検診は児童における受動喫煙の生体内指標である尿中コチニン(UC)測定と両親へのアンケート調査からなる。児童に UC が検出され,両親が禁煙を希望する場合のプロトコール等も確立された。2007年以降は市の公費負担によって無料で行われた。毎年,小学校 4 年生1300~1400名がこの検診を受診,その中から2010年度の1425名について受動喫煙と中耳炎との関係を後方視的に検討した。UC は約半数に検出され,UC 濃度≧5.0 ng/mL が約30%であった。また,母親の喫煙は児の UC 濃度を上昇させる大きな因子であった。中耳炎の既往児は10.2%に認められ,両親の喫煙があると UC 濃度は平均3.6倍高かった。両親の喫煙がある方が児の中耳炎の既往がやや多い傾向があった。また,UC 濃度<1.4 ng/mL の児における中耳炎既往はアレルギー合併例が多かったためと思われた。母親の妊娠中喫煙も中耳炎発生に関与すると思われた。

著者

木瀬 晃周 有川 太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集B2(海岸工学) (ISSN:18842399)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.2, pp.I_385-I_390, 2020

被引用文献数

2

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<p> 津波は土砂を含んだ場合,通常の海水に比べて密度が増し,波力が増大することで,建造物等に大きな影響を及ぼすと考えられている.宮城県気仙沼市に残っていた東日本大震災時の津波の水を調べたところ,含まれる土砂の中央粒径は6.74µmと多くはシルトに分類されるような細かいものであった.既往の土砂混じりの津波の波力や氾濫水密度,シルトを含む津波の波力を明らかにした研究はないため,本研究では土砂やシルトを含んだ津波に関して実験を行い,密度や水面角度,波力の大きさ等を比較,波圧係数による検討を行った.その結果,フルード数が同じであっても土砂が混じることで相対的に波圧が増大する可能性があることが示された.</p>

著者

太田 訓正

出版者

日本乳酸菌学会

雑誌

日本乳酸菌学会誌 (ISSN:1343327X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.13-17, 2014-03-17 (Released:2015-07-02)

参考文献数

7

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再生医療を科学的に支えている重要な分野として細胞の基礎研究が挙げられるが、その発展がなければ、今後の再生医療の展開を期待することは難しい。ヒトES 細胞やiPS 細胞などの多能性幹細胞の開発により、これらの細胞の臨床応用への道が見えてきたが、ES 細胞には倫理的問題や移植時の免疫拒絶反応が伴い、iPS 細胞においては将来の腫瘍形成への不安を完全には払拭できていない。私たちのグループは、ヒト皮膚細胞に乳酸菌を取り込ませることで、多能性細胞を創り出すことに成功した。本稿では、この発見に至った経緯と実際の研究データを紹介し、今後の研究展開について解説した。

著者

Hajime Tamiya Yuma Tamura Syusuke Mochi Yusuke Akazawa Yumi Mochi Nobuyuki Banba Yuki Nakatani Megumi Hoshiai Asuka Ueno Moeko Nagao Takashi Tomoe Masato Onozaki Atsuko Uema Atsuhiko Kawabe Takushi Sugiyama Takanori Yasu

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.12, pp.2190-2197, 2020-11-25 (Released:2020-11-25)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

5

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Background:Sedentary behavior may be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular events. This study aimed to clarify the effects of extended sedentary time in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) on the risk of all-cause death and new events.Methods and Results:A prospective cohort study was performed over 39 months. The study included 173 patients with DKD who completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (101 men; mean age, 71±11 years); 37 patients (21.4%) were diagnosed with cardiovascular disease (CVD). New events were defined as all-cause death, cerebral stroke, or CVD requiring hospitalization or commencing hemodialysis (HD). Data were analyzed using a multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression model with variables, including sedentary time. There were 34 cases of new events during the observation period, including 4 cases of stroke, 20 cases of CVD, 4 cases of HD implementation, and 6 cases of death. Hazard ratio (HR) calculations for the new event onset group identified sedentary time as a significant independent variable. The independent variable that was identified as a significant predictor of new events was the sedentary time (60 min/day; HR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.05–1.45, P=0.012).Conclusions:Extended sedentary time increased the risk of new cardiovascular or renal events and/or all-cause death in patients with DKD.

著者

(公爵)徳川 家達 閣下

出版者

ビクター

巻号頁・発行日

1935-05

著者

達富 悠介

出版者

横浜国立大学国語教育研究会

雑誌

横浜国大国語教育研究 (ISSN:13411950)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, pp.49-54, 2018-03-23

著者

仲村 研 Ken Nakamura

出版者

同志社大学人文科学研究所

雑誌

社会科学 = The Social Science(The Social Sciences) (ISSN:04196759)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.157-269, 1974-03-15

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資料