著者

佐々木 史郎 Shiro SASAKI

出版者

島根県立大学北東アジア地域研究センター

雑誌

北東アジア研究. 別冊 = Shimane journal of North East Asian research. [Special issue] : North East Asian region (ISSN:13463810)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.77-99, 2018-09-13

著者

エカナヤケ リラニ メンディス ランジット 安藤 雄一 宮崎 秀夫

出版者

有限責任中間法人日本口腔衛生学会

雑誌

口腔衛生学会雑誌 (ISSN:00232831)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.5, pp.771-779, 1999-11-30

参考文献数

15

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ここ10年以上,スリランカでは児童・生徒の口腔の健康増進を目指して,プライマリーヘルスケアアプローチに基づく数多くの保健計画を実施してきた。また,厚生省は文部省との協力のもと,小学校教師に対し口腔保健の基礎を教育し,口腔保健教育のやり方を訓練してきた。さらに,国民の口腔健康増進のためにマスメディアも重要な役割を担ってきた。しかしながら,これらすべての計画や活動の目標が望ましい行動をもたらすための,口腔保健に関する基礎知識を与えることであるにもかかわらず,児童・生徒の口腔保健知識やその実践の現状を評価することはほとんどなされてこなかった。そこで,この研究は青年を評価対象とし,口腔保健に関する知識,意識,行動の様相を把握し,あわせて,歯磨き頻度に影響を与える要因を調べることを目的に行われた。無作為に抽出された2市および8村の公立学校に在学する11年生(平均年齢15.7歳)492名が,担任の監督下にアンケートを回答した。生徒の大部分はう蝕と歯同病の予防に関する知識は持っていたが,これらの原因についてはいくらかの考え違いがあった。知識と意識に関する平均スコアは,いずれも村の生徒より市内の生徒のほうが有意に高かった。ロジスティック回帰分析の結果,性,居住地,口腔保健知識,および口腔保健に関する情報を受けたかどうかの4項目は,(保健行動の1つである)歯磨き頻度と有意に関連していることが示された。以上の所見より,村の生徒の口腔保健に関する知識,意識,行動は市内の生徒より劣っている,したがって,村の生徒向けに口腔保健計画を改善することによって,口腔保健に関する知識と行動のレベルを高める努力がなされるべきであるという結論を得た。

著者

赤坂 和哉

出版者

函館短期大学

雑誌

函館短期大学紀要

巻号頁・発行日

no.47, pp.85-92, 2020-03

著者

廣澤 愛子

出版者

福井大学教育地域科学部附属教育実践総合センター

雑誌

福井大学教育実践研究 (ISSN:13427261)

巻号頁・発行日

no.35, pp.217-224, 2010

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本研究では、病的解離から正常解離まで、幅広く「解離」の実態について論じている。病的解離に関する先行研究は多く、それら内外の研究を概観しながら、本研究では特に「解離性同一性障害」に焦点を当て、その状態像や発症要因、治療的スタンスなどを考察した。

著者

渡邉 泰彦

出版者

比較家族史学会

雑誌

比較家族史研究 (ISSN:09135812)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.67-85, 2017-03-31 (Released:2018-03-31)

参考文献数

21

著者

金田 明子

出版者

The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan

雑誌

科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.43-55, 2006

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In his book, The Concept of Logical Consequence, Etchemendy claims that the currently standard model-theoretic account of logical consequence is "the interpretational semantics" and does not capture logicality. The purpose of this paper is to defend the model-theoretic account from Etchemendy's criticisms. Through comparison with Sher's "Tarskian logic" and her model-theoretic definition of logical constants, I aim to demonstrate that the basis of Etchemendy's arguments are mistaken. I then explain that the model-theoretic account of logical consequence guarantees its logicality by the semantic functions of logical constants.

著者

石島 巌 国吉 孝 鈴木 潔

出版者

電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会論文誌 B 通信 (ISSN:09135715)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.3, pp.p346-354, 1987-03

著者

野崎 歓

出版者

一橋大学語学研究室

雑誌

言語文化 (ISSN:04352947)

巻号頁・発行日

no.34, pp.53-69, 1997

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論文タイプ||論説

著者

加藤 実

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育学会

雑誌

日本教育学会大會研究発表要項

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, 1957

著者

山本 利達

出版者

滋賀大学教育学部

雑誌

滋賀大学教育学部紀要, 人文科学・社会科学・教育科学 (ISSN:05830044)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.258-249, 1989

著者

玄 珍瑚 Hyun Jinho

出版者

筑波大学比較民俗研究会

雑誌

比較民俗研究 : for Asian folklore studies (ISSN:09157468)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.151-165, 2000-03-30

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周知のごとく、中国の揚子江の流域以南、韓国半島南部、さらには台湾から琉球列島を経て、日本にいたるところを地域概念として「環東シナ海」と呼ばれている。最近、日本では環東シナ文化が重視され、「環東シナ海地域」に共通する文化的伝統を巡って基層文化に関する研究が活発に行われている。・・・

著者

山内 修

出版者

公益社団法人 砂防学会

雑誌

砂防学会誌 (ISSN:02868385)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.4, pp.32-34_2, 1986-11-20 (Released:2010-04-30)

著者

中里介山 著

出版者

白揚社

巻号頁・発行日

1925

著者

森藤 義孝 杉本 洋輔

出版者

一般社団法人 日本科学教育学会

雑誌

日本科学教育学会研究会研究報告 (ISSN:18824684)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.123-128, 2012 (Released:2018-04-07)

参考文献数

7

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本研究においては,小学校理科の学習内容に関する命題分析を通した検討の一環として,電気分野で取り扱う諸概念について,意味内容とイメージの観点からの分析を行った。その結果,現行の学習指導要領,及びそれに基づいて作成された小学校理科教科書における科学用語の取り扱いには改善の余地があることが明らかにされた。そこで,本研究では,見いだされた科学用語の取り扱いに関わる問題点を解消するための方策として,Asoko らの提案を踏まえつつ,小学校で構築すべき電気分野の諸概念にかかわる効果的なイメージの提案を行った。

著者

伊藤 清司

出版者

三田史学会

雑誌

史學 (ISSN:03869334)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.3, pp.277-303, 1962-03

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The folk-tale called the "Portrait Wife" Story in Japan is of the same type as the "Featherclothing" (鳥衣説話) in China. The latter has been already discussed by W. Eberhard, and the outline of the story is as follows: (cf. Typen Chinesischer Volksmarchen 195, Das Federkleid FFC No. 120.) 1. Ein Mann hat eine so schone Frau, dass er sich nie von ihr trennen kann. 2. Aus wirtschaftlichen Grunden muss er aber Geld verdienen. 3. Die Frau gibt ihm ein Bild von sich mit als Ersatz dafur, dass er sie nicht sehen kann. 4. Das Bild wird vom Wind in den Hof des Konigs getragen. 5. Der Konig lasst sie suchen und holen ; sie wird Konigin. 6. Der Mann macht sich ein Kleid aus Federn und kommt eines Tages auf Verabredung an den Hof und bieted Gemuse an. 7. Seine Frau lacht zum ersten Mai, als sie sieht. 8. Der Konig, der sehr betrubt darubt war, dass sie nie lachte, freut sich, tauscht das Federkleid mit dem Konigskleid. 9. Der mann lasst den ins Federkleid gekleideten Konig toten, wird selbst Konig. This type of stories have been found widely among the Chinese of the several provinces-Chiang-su (江蘇), Che-chiang (浙江), Kuang-tung (廣東), which have been mentioned by Eberhand, and Anhui (安徽), etc.; moreover, it is found among such minorities as Miao (苗), Bai (白), Tibet (藏), Zhuang (僮) and Nasi (納西), etc. of the province of Hu-nan (湖南), Kui-chou (貴州), Ssu-ch'uan (四川), Yun-nan (雲南) and Hsi-kang (西康), etc. These folk stories are often accompanied by the introductory parts which tell how a beautiful woman passed through life before she gets married to a poor young man, and these introductory stories are divided broadly into three groups: 1. a group of stories in which the beautiful woman is a heavenly maiden or a dragon-daughter. 2. a group of stories in which she is high-born, for expample a princess. 3. no introductory stories. The groups (1) and (2) are further divided into some outgroups respectively. We find it difficult to tell which of the above mentioned groups is the original pattern of the introductory part of the "Featherclothing" Story. The "Portrit Wife" stories in Japan also have various kinds of introductory parts, which are classified into three groups as well, and most of which have exactly the same introductory stories as in the "Featherclothing" Story in China. This fact seems to prove that the "Portrait Wife" Story and the "Featherclothing" Story have the same origin. But the problem is not so simple, for we find one remarkable difference between the story in China and that in Japan. In the former, the hero visits his wife in the palace, wearing the feather clothing (rarely the skin clothing) which she commanded him to wear when she was about to be taken out of her house by the emperor; in the latter, as we can see from the fact that this story is not called "Featherclothing" Story, the hero has not received any instruction from her about the clothing to put on. Accordingly I will set forth my own view, which is as follows: It is not in point to presume that the "Featherclothing" Stories that had various kinds of stories in their introductory part came to lose the factor of feather clothing after they came to Japan. Probably they had already lost this factor in China, and got mixed with many folk stories after they came to Japan, and came to have various kinds of stories in their introductory parts. What does the feather clothing-the remarkable factor in the "Featherclothing" Story in China-mean on earth ? The Japanese type of these stories has its originality in lacking that factor, but the heroine in Chinese ones never leaves her husband without commanding him to put on the feather clothing. Why ? The principal point is that the story has the factors where the man is always under the control of his wife who was oridiginally a heaven maiden in the introductory part (for example, the Featherclothing story in Kuantung), and it is by the feather clothing that she makes the poor, honest man happy. I think that it is by the mysterious power that, on wearing, the man's feather clothing, the emperor fall into misery. The folk tale talked among the "Ch'uan Miao" (川苗) is very suggestive in the respect, it runs that a Warty Toad obtained a good wife, became human, and became Emperor, (cf. D. C. Graham: Songs and Stories of the Ch'uan Miao. p.182-183). This is evidently a complex story which contained factors of other stories, and the outline of it is as follows: The emperor stole away the wife of the toad to be his wife. The warty toard followed along after his wife and the emperor. He followed them until they arrived in a big flat. When the warty toad arrived there, he turned somersaults. When he turned over a somersault he turned in to a yangman. When he turned a somersant back again, he turned again into a warty toad. The emperor looked at it, and the wife said to the emper- or., "If you will put on the clothing of the warty toad, I will believe you more." Then the emperor took off his clothing and gave it to the warty toard, and the warty toad took off his skin and gave it to the emperor. The emperor put on that skin and turned over a somersault, and that skin stuck to him, when he turned a somersault back again, he could not take off that skin. Additionally a common factor in the "Featherclothing" Story and the "Portrait Wife" Story-namely the factor that after the wife gave her husband her portrait, it is thrown off by the windseems not to be found in the original pattern of the Stories. But it seems to me that in earlier times-at least before the Story came from China to Japan,-the factor had already come into the Story and made it more interesting.

著者

富田 悟

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.3, pp.172-177, 1955 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

7

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Since Pratt (J. Exper. Psychol., 13, 1930, 278-285) called attention to the phenomenon that high tones were phenomenologically higher in space that low ones, several researches were made, but the results were not in accord with one another.The purpose of this study was to observe the tendency of tonal localization along the vertical dimension.Including the preliminary experiment, four experiments were carried out in the soundproof room using the sound-cage. Os were always blind-folded and were seated in the center of the sound-cage, 160 cm in diameter, without the head-rest. Six or seven pure tones from 250 cps to 4100 cps were used as stimuli. They were led from a TYPE M-III no. 5111 Oscillator to a telephone receiver and were presented in haphazard order, from various positions. Os were divided into four groups in Experiment I and II, and two groups in Experiment III, according to the degree of their knowledge about this experiment.The preliminary experiment dealt with determining the various direct conditions for the main experiments, such as headmovement, participation of other modalities in localizing response, and the method of localization, etc.In the first experiment, Os were asked to localize each tone with their arms.Six tones (250-, 500-, 1125-, 1750-, 2000-, 4100) were presented from seven positions (Fig. 1). With the exception of the case where the souhd source was at 90°(Fig. 2), the displacements of the localization'were measured (Table 1).In the second experiment, the localizations by the verbal indication of the positions on the scale were made (Table 2).Through these two experiments, the average values of the displacements, for every observer of the four groups, came out uniformly in the order, from top to bottom, 4100-, 2000-, 1750-, 1125-, 500- and 250-.In the third experiment, following the example of Dimmick & Gaylord (J. Exper. Psychol., 17, 1034, 598-599), the displacements were measured : Os were asked to localize with their arms the tones (250-, 500-, 900-, 1125-, 1750, 2000 and 4100) coming from a telephone receivers In this experiment, tones were led from two different sources : (1) The position No. 4. in Experiment II. (2) The position got by movingt the former horizontally to the right by 45°.The results were shown in Table 4.Throughout all these observations, the results might be taken as supporting Pratt's proposition that high tones were phenomenologically higher in space than low tones. However, it was found in the preliminary experiment that this proposition was not applicable exactly to the tones of extremely high frequencies and to small pitch differences.

著者

高橋 勝雄/和田 重人/古田 勲 タカハシ マサオ/ワダ シゲヒト/フルタ イサオ TAKAHASHI Masao/WADA Shigehito/FURUTA Isao

雑誌

東日本歯学雑誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.2, pp.187-192, 2000-12-30

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Seventy-eight cases of benign tumors derived from the soft tissue of the oral and facial regions were analyzed clinically. The results were as follows. 1) The tumors were classified as hemangioma (28.2%), pleomorphic adenoma (24.4%), fibroma (17.9%) and papilloma (14.1%). The remaining 15.4% consisted of 3 cases of lipoma, 3 of adenolymphoma, and other rare cases. 2) Of the 78 cases, 28 were in males and 50 in females (sex ratio) (1:1.8). 3) The patient ages at the first visit ranged from 5 to 80 years (mean age) (47.9 years). 4) Approximately three quarters (75%) had swelling as the chief complaints. 5) The primary sites was 22 cases (28.2%) in the tongue, 15 (19.2%) in the palate, and 12 (15.4%) in the lip. Hemangiomas and pleomorphic adenomas are more common in the tongue or lip and in the palate respectively. 6) The average long diameter of pleomorphic adenomas and papillomas were 32.9mm and 7.1mm respectively. These values deviated from the 19.6mm average for all cases.

著者

中島 正裕 塩田 光 蒲原 優

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.3, pp.294-303, 2018-12-30 (Released:2019-12-30)

参考文献数

8

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Those affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011 were forced to live in temporary housing complexes. Neighbourhood associations established in these temporary housing complexes played important roles in improving the living conditions of the residents. In this study, we selected three types of neighbourhood associations in Ishinomaki-city, Miyagi Prefecture, and analysed the residents' activities and the management of the associations from 2013 to 2015. We found seven core activities fundamental for improving the living environment in the temporary housing complexes. The key requisites noted for sustainable management of the neighbourhood associations included reduction of the workload and responsibilities of the chairperson, appointment of female officials, and establishment of vice-group leader positions.

著者

荻原 眞子

出版者

千葉大学ユーラシア言語文化論講座

雑誌

千葉大学ユーラシア言語文化論集

巻号頁・発行日

no.1, pp.139-157, 1998-03-28

著者

宇佐美 真弓 橋本 由貴 小野 桂輔 甲佐 清輝

出版者

一般社団法人 照明学会

雑誌

照明学会 全国大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, pp.73, 2005

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小田急電鉄特急ロマンスカー7代目となる「VSE」は,2005年3月より新宿_-_箱根湯本間で運行を開始した.「VSE」は「Vault Super Express(ヴォールト・スーパー・エクスプレス)」の略で,「Vault(ドーム型の天井)」をイメージした天井形状を特徴とすることにより名付けられている.車体デザインを総合プロデュースした建築デザイナー岡部憲明氏(神戸芸術工科大教授)により,従来と比較し45センチ高い天井や,景観を十分に堪能できる境目のない約4メートルの連続窓,窓側に向かって5度傾けた座席,天然石やガラスクロスの内装など,随所に様々な工夫が盛り込まれ,"最高水準の居住性とホテルのロビーのような快適な空間"を創るというコンセプトに対応している.その中で "快適な空間"の共通コンセプトに合う車内照明として照明器具を納入したので報告する