著者

寺田 直和

出版者

日本デザイン学会

雑誌

日本デザイン学会研究発表大会概要集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, pp.166, 2005

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今日、PCは記録メディアの入れ替えなしに手軽に扱える音楽再生ツールとして定着するようになった。HDDに大量のライブラリを抱えるユーザが増えており、大量のライブラリを抱えることで音楽の聴き方も変化している。主なものには、BGMとして常に音楽をかけておくような聴き方や、プレイリストで自分なりのコンピレーションを作成する聴き方、再生曲を無作為に選曲するランダム再生による聴き方などがあげられる。しかし、既存のプレーヤアプリケーションでは、音楽ファイルの管理と視聴行為自体が分離されているため、実際のリスニング時にユーザが発想する柔軟な聴き方を実現しづらいというのが現状である。調査によって、ランダム再生によるBGM的な視聴の時にもユーザには嗜好性があることや、その嗜好性は視聴を続ける間に変化していくものだということが分かった。よって本研究は、全く無作為で目に見えないランダム選曲ではなく、視覚的に把握し調整できる選曲システムを構築することで、選曲自体に直接楽曲管理操作を加え、ユーザの移り行く嗜好性にも柔軟に対応することが可能なプレーヤアプリケーション"neut"を提案する。

著者

後藤 康行

出版者

専修大学歴史学会

雑誌

専修史学 (ISSN:03868958)

巻号頁・発行日

no.66, pp.23-49, 2019-03

著者

清塚 邦彦

出版者

山形大学

雑誌

山形大学紀要. 人文科学 = Bulletin of Yamagata University. Humanities

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.2, pp.19(302)-50(271), 2003-02-17

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In a series of papers, Kendall L. Walton argued that photographs are like mirrors, glasses, telescopes and microscopes, in that they function as ”aids to vision” and that, in this respect, they are sharply contrasted with hand-made pictures, such as drawings and paintings. Walton expressed this point by saying that photographs are ”transparent pictures” while hand-made pictures are not. This I call ”transparency thesis”. This is an elaborated form of a widely held opinion that photographs are intrinsically realistic because of their mechanical origin. In this paper, I examine objections raised against Walton's thesis and argue that the thesis is still a promising hypothesis about the nature of photographs as well as the concept of perception in general.

著者

倉橋 節也

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会全国大会論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.1C33, 2007

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<p>中国明清時代の名門一族の系譜を、社会ネットワークと逆シミュレーション手法を用いたエージェントモデルで再現し、最高難易度の官僚登用試験である科挙合格者を多数輩出した一族の秘密に迫る。</p>

出版者

国際交流基金アジアセンター

巻号頁・発行日

1999

著者

渡部 良子

出版者

日本中東学会

雑誌

日本中東学会年報 (ISSN:09137858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.185-216, 1997-03-31 (Released:2018-03-30)

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During 13-14th century in Iran under the Ilkhanids, it has been noted that Iranian local societies were independent because Mongols were unable to control their settled societies. This was in particular emphasized in the south-west part of Iran, where many local ruling families had semi-independent dominance. But, what kind of administrative policy and system the Ilkhanids had toward such local societies is still obscure. Fars, one of the south-west regions of Iran, had some noticeable characteristic which were different from such a general understanding. First, it was financially important for the Ilkhanids. Second, the local ruling family Salghurids, was abolished in its earlier stage. And lastly, after collapse of the Ilkhanids, a new ruling family, the Injuids appeared. Although the Ilkhanids fiscal administration in Fars was studied by Dr. A. K. S. Lambton, her study was limited to listing of the confused aspects of Mongol fiscal control. Therefore in this paper, I have presented the analysis of (I) the processes of establishment of Ilkhanids' administrative system and policy in Fars, (II) the characteristics of the system and policy, (III) the background of the emergence of the Injuids, and (IV) the relationship between the Ilkhanids' rule and Shiraz society. Mongol administrative and fiscal system were first introduced to Fars by Salghurid atabeks, who were recognized their rule and established the relationship with the Ilkhans' family by marriage; Then various new taxes which the Mongols introduced to Iran, and the crown land inju were established. After the diminishment of the Salghurids' power, Fars was put under control of the governors(hakims) who were sent from the central government. But those who played the most important role in controlling Fars were the merchants of the Indian Ocean trade, the Sawamilis, rulers of Qays Island in Persian Gulf. They emerged because of the importance of Shiraz (the capital of Fars) in trade route between the Indian Ocean and inland regions of Iran, and Ilkhanids' strong interest in commercial wealthes. On their cooperation, muqata' ah system, the Ilkhanids' basic tax-collecting method had a great effect. But on the other hand, the relationship between the Sawamili who were the outsiders in the local society of Fars and other diwan officers who were in charge of tax-collecting was never free from hard conflicts. During the reign of seventh Ilkhan Ghazan, Ilkhanids' policy to Fars changed. First, though fiscal reform in Fars failed, Fars got more importance because its inju lands were Ghazan's own property. Second, since Sawamilis' Qays was defeated by Hurmuz which administratively belonged to Kirman, Sawamilis' contract got less effective in controlling the wealth of the Indian Ocean trade. Because of these changes, after the Sawamilis lost their position in Fars, the Injuids (inju administrators in Fars and bureaucrats of high office in the central government) finally held domination over Fars. In the background of the rise of the Injuids, there were the strict controls over Fars by the central government, and the financial importance of inju land system in the Ilkhanids. Then, the question is what kind of influence such a administrative policy of Ilkhanids had over Shiraz society. We can observe it in the appointment of the qadi al-qudat, and in the charitable activities toward public institutions of Shiraz. The change in three families of the qadi al-qudat of Shiraz in Mongol period, the Tabataba' is, the Baydawis and the Falis, reveals that the Ilkhanids made a lot of the request from Shiraz notables in the appointment of the qadi al-qudat. But Majd al-Din Fali's close and personal relationship with Rashid al-Din, the prime policy maker of the later Ilkhanids, suggests the political role of intellectual circle which Rashid al-Din organized in Ilkhanids'(View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)

著者

小田 亮

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.103-114, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-11-11)

著者

大久保 英哲

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1, pp.331-342, 2013 (Released:2013-06-08)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

2

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It is said that the history of Association Football in Japan, especially student soccer, began when an Englishman named DeHavilland moved from the Fourth High School in Kanazawa to the Tokyo Higher Normal School in September 1904, where he started coaching soccer. It has been recorded in the history of the Tokyo Higher Normal School soccer club that “some students of the University in Tokyo who said they had been taught football in Kanazawa came to Otsuka with their teacher, and we played a practice match together in December, 1904”.This article suggests that DeHavilland had also taught soccer in Kanazawa. However, in the history of the Fourth High School soccer club, it is stated that “soccer began in Kanazawa in 1924”, and does not mention DeHavilland. On the basis of this evidence, the history of soccer in Japan states that “this may have not been the case, because of the short stay of DeHavilland and lack of any proof that soccer was played in Kanazawa”.Accordingly, the purpose of the present study was to obtain documentary evidence of DeHavilland and to clarify whether he did, in fact, play soccer in Kanazawa during 1898-1904, based on new documents from the Fourth High School and articles in the school union magazine at that time.The findings obtained were as follows: 1.  DeHavilland urged students to play football after he started working at the Fourth High School in 1898. His words at the kick-off, which marked the start of student soccer in Japan, were: “It is no matter, hailing, snowing, raining. Come and play!” 2.  It is stated in Hokushinkai magazine that DeHavilland was involved in establishing a football club in 1898. Mention of the football club appeared in the Fourth High School Union rulebook in 1899, and the name DeHavilland appeared in the list of board members of the football club in 1901. 3.  On April 18th, 1901, football was played for 30 minutes at the Fourth High School as one of the sports at the sports festival. 4.  On October 5th, 1902, at the ceremony to mark the opening of the “football club” at Ishikawa prefectural Second Junior High School, DeHavilland and Wohlfarth both played goalkeeper.This evidence of the involvement of DeHavilland and Wohlfarth in soccer at the Fourth High School and in Kanazawa should be regarded as one of the hidden roots of student soccer in Japan.

著者

谷口 守 森 英高 Taniguchi Mamoru

出版者

日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画報告集 = Reports of the City Planning Institu te of Japan

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.75-80, 2016-08

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Biological characterization of urban phenomena, especially evolution theory, has been applied increasingly to urban planning during the last century. Now new trials must be conducted to introduce retrogression theory for declining urban areas to realize a sustainable future. This paper presents eight novel viewpoints to characte rize the performance of retrogression phenomena: apoptosis, diet, simplification, atavism, mimicry, screening, triage, and neoteny. Among them, apoptosis means cell death that is programmed beforehand. Neoteny means maturation from infancy that proceeds to the next evolutionary step. Achieving an evolutionarily stable region (ESR) based on inter - regional coordination is indispensable for realizing sustainability.

著者

森谷 英樹

出版者

敬愛大学・千葉敬愛短期大学

雑誌

経済文化研究所紀要

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.79-105, 2002-03

著者

島田 英之 島田 恭宏 大倉充

雑誌

情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.12, pp.3392-3401, 2006-12-15

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近年,コンピュータにより高品質の毛筆書体をリアルタイムに筆記する研究例が報告されているが,現実の筆記環境と異なる方法で筆記するために,対話性が十分とはいえない.本論文では,筆者らが構築した仮想書道システムについて述べる.ユーザは,3 次元位置センサを内蔵した毛筆でスクリーン上に直接筆記し,実際の毛筆,仮想的な半紙や硯など,現実の書道とほぼ同じ作業環境のもとで,仮想的な書道を体験できる.毛筆が触れた場所に正確に筆跡を生成できるようにシステムをキャリブレーションし,実際の毛筆で筆記した筆跡の実測値に基づいて筆跡を生成する.これにより,毛筆が触れた場所に,実際に毛筆で筆記した場合と同じ太さの筆跡を表示できるので,手本をなぞる初歩的な書写練習も可能となった.また,毛筆の空間的な挙動をモニタし,墨の滴りや飛び散りなどの視覚効果も表現した.この結果,年齢を問わず簡単に操作でき,かつ多様な表現が可能なシステムを構築したので報告する.

著者

大橋 恵 坪井 寿子 藤後 悦子 伊藤 恵子 山極 和佳 府川 昭世

出版者

学校法人 三幸学園 東京未来大学

雑誌

東京未来大学研究紀要 (ISSN:18825273)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.65-75, 2011-03-18 (Released:2019-01-18)

参考文献数

15

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本稿では,小学校や教師と,心理学部の教員や学生とを大学が連携,活用し,コンサルテーションを行った実践例を報告する。具体的には,小学校生活において主に社会性のつまずきを抱えている小学校2,3年男児4名を対象に,小集団によるソーシャルスキル・トレーニング(SST)を実施し,その効果を検討した。その特徴として,日常子どもたちが生活している小学校内で行ったこと,子どもたちの様子に応じて内容を適宜変更したこと,プログラム内での行動の変化だけではなく内面的側面や教室での様子の評定など多面的に効果測定を行ったことなどが挙げられる。その結果,SST活動中の行動には,ルール違反や不適切な発声や身体の動きにおいてSST実施前後で改善がみられた。一方,教室内の行動においては,その効果の般化は示されなかった。

著者

青柳 誠司 藤岡 潤 石井 一久 関 啓明 神谷 好承

出版者

公益社団法人精密工学会

雑誌

精密工学会誌 = Journal of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering (ISSN:09120289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.7, pp.1035-1040, 1999-07

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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Aiming at realizing off-line programming, many researches of improving robot's accuracy by calibrating the kinematic parameters of a robot are being carried out now. For an effective calibration it is necessary to measure the position of the tip of a robot arm precisely in a comparatively wide area. Although a laser tracking system is regarded as the most practical measuring system for this purpose in ISO 9283, there is no report yet which actually applies this system to the robot calibration. In this paper a 6-DOF articulated robot is calibrated by using a laser tracking system according to the joint axis estimating method and the effectiveness of this system is certified. A method of estimating the accuracy which refers to the robot base coordinate system is proposed. It is proved experimentally that the accuracy of the robot before calibration is worse than 3mm. The robot after calibration is positioned to the limited grid which is in the area near the initial pose of the calibration and to the wide grid. The accuracy in the limited grid is improved to be 0.27mm by the calibration, however the accuracy in the wide grid is worse compared with that in the limited grid. From this result it is proved that the joint axis estimating method is not so effective except for the neighborhood of the initial pose.

著者

西海英雄 吾郷健一共著

出版者

分離技術会

巻号頁・発行日

2012

著者

前田 麻起子 崎浜 靖子 福士 幸治 橋床 泰之

出版者

日本植物生理学会

雑誌

日本植物生理学会年会およびシンポジウム 講演要旨集 第50回日本植物生理学会年会講演要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.0884, 2009 (Released:2009-10-23)

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含窒素色素であるベタレインは植物四大色素の一つであり、ベタシアニン(赤)とベタキサンチン(黄)がある。ベタレインの分布はアカザ科やヒユ科など一部の植物に限られており、赤系フラボノイドのアントシアニンとは排他的に存在する。アントシアニンを含むフラボノイドは、活性酸素及び活性窒素消去能を持ち、植物細胞においても抗酸化機能を有していることが報告されている。一方、ベタレインの生理機能に関する報告は殆どない。そこで本研究では、ベタレインの植物細胞における機能解明の一環として、その抗酸化能を検討した。 赤ビート(Beta vulgaris L.)根から主要色素2成分(BBx、BBc)を分画した。各々の吸収極大波長は480 nm、538 nmに見られ、光吸収特性がベタキサンチン及びベタシアニンにそれぞれ一致した。活性窒素の一種である一酸化窒素(NO)及びペルオキシナイトライト(ONOO-)をBBx、BBcに対して反応させると、NO添加による変化は見られなかったが、ONOO-添加においてはBBx、BBcの顕著な退色が観察された。この退色反応はONOO-の添加量に依存しており、ONOO-スカべンジャーであるグルタチオンによって抑制された。以上の結果から、ベタレインがONOO-消去能を持つと判断した。H2O2等の活性酸素種との反応も併せて、ベタレイン抗酸化能を考察する。

著者

西田 豊明

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能 (ISSN:21882266)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.2, pp.262, 2007-03-01 (Released:2020-09-29)

著者

阪本 英二

出版者

日本質的心理学会

雑誌

質的心理学研究 (ISSN:24357065)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.180-193, 2006 (Released:2020-07-06)

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「存在論的問い」は,とりわけ質的心理学において必要とされている。この点で,清水論文「遊びの構造と存在論的解釈」(2004,質的心理学研究,3,pp.114-129)がこの方法論を提起しそれを試みたことは,大いに評価すべきである。本論文は,今後心理学においてこの方法論が進められることを見越して,清水論文に対して以下のようなコメントと質問を提出するものである。①清水論文で導入された構造概念の整合性を検討するために,ロムバッハ(Rombach, 1971/1983)の構造概念を補足説明し,質問を提出する。②清水論文において存在論的解釈の意味するところが不明確であり一部誤解があることを指摘し,「遊び」が存在論的に問われているかを検討する。一方で清水自身の素朴な遊び了解に基づいて解釈されている点があることを指摘し,「実存論的分析論」(Heidegger, 1927/1994)という別の問い方の可能性を検討する。③その具体的方法として,遊びそのものが生き生きと生成される可能性のある「現象学的記述」を検討する。④最後に,心理学の領域で存在論的解釈が導入される際に生じうる問題について議論し,今後の展望を素描する。

著者

小池 稔

出版者

岩手大学人文社会科学部

雑誌

Artes liberales (ISSN:03854183)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, pp.1-21, 1988-12-15

著者

Makoto AKIYOSHI Masaharu HISASUE Sakurako NEO Masami AKIYOSHI

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.11, pp.1570-1576, 2020 (Released:2020-11-12)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

2

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A 10-year-old spayed female mixed-breed cat presented with progressive nonregenerative anemia. Clinicopathological abnormalities included severe nonregenerative anemia (packed cell volume [PCV]: 7%, aggregate reticulocytes: 1.12 × 103/µl) and a hypoechogenic mass well-localized in the stomach. Bone marrow (BM) smears revealed increased particle hematopoietic cellularity with decreased myeloid:erythroid (M:E) ratios, no dysplasia of any lineage, and presence of erythroid precursors phagocytized by macrophages. The cat was diagnosed with presumptive precursor-targeted immune-mediated anemia (PIMA). The stomach mass was consistent with CD 20 positive T-cell lymphoma. The lymphoma was completely resected via surgery, and the PIMA was cured by immunosuppressive therapy. On day 410, both diseases have not recurred without medications. This is the first report of feline PIMA and concurrent gastrointestinal lymphoma.

著者

Takahiro NAGUMO Kumiko ISHIGAKI Orie YOSHIDA Keigo IIZUKA Kei TAMURA Naoki SAKURAI Kazuyuki TERAI Mamiko SEKI Kazuya EDAMURA Kazushi ASANO

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.11, pp.1594-1601, 2020 (Released:2020-11-12)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

9

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This prospective case study aimed to clarify the clinical significance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for the differential diagnosis of canine adrenal tumors. Forty-three client-owned dogs with adrenal tumors were included. All dogs underwent CEUS, which was evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively. The peak signal intensity (PI), time to peak signal intensity (TPI), mean transit time (MTT), upslope, and downslope were calculated for each time-intensity curve. The histopathological diagnosis of each resected mass was compared with the CEUS findings and parameters. Enhancement distribution, vascularity, tortuous nourishing vessels, enhancement pattern, and late-phase enhancement did not differ significantly between adrenal cortical adenoma (CA), adenocarcinoma (CAC), and pheochromocytoma (PHEO) in qualitative assessment. In PHEO, the TPI was significantly more rapid compared with that in CA (P=0.0287) and CAC (P=0.0404). The MTT in PHEO was significantly shorter than that in CA (P=0.0016) and CAC (P=0.0003). Upslope in PHEO was larger than that in CAC (P=0.0406). Downslope in PHEO was significantly larger than that in CA (P=0.0048) and CAC (P=0.0018). A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated that the area under the MTT curve yielded 0.91 for distinguishing PHEO from adrenocortical tumors in dogs; an MTT cut-off value less than 6,225 msec yielded a sensitivity of 69%, specificity of 94%, and likelihood ratio of 12.46. CEUS appears to be clinically applicable for the differential diagnosis between cortical and medullary origins of primary adrenal tumors in dogs.