出版者

一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会

雑誌

生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.6, pp.312-312, 2012 (Released:2012-11-27)

著者

「化学と生物」編集委員会 佐々木 貴都 丹羽 元樹 姫野 航

出版者

Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry

雑誌

化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.9, pp.696-697, 2012-09-01

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本研究は,日本農芸化学会2012年度大会(開催地 京都女子大学)での「ジュニア農芸化学会」において発表され,銀賞を表彰された.融点18℃をもつグリセリンが冷蔵庫で凍っていなかった事実との遭遇から,「なぜ?」という疑問をもち,グリセリンの結晶化条件の検討や過冷却状態での安定性について丹念に調べている.

著者

陳 俊宏

出版者

お茶の水女子大学比較日本学教育研究センター

雑誌

お茶の水女子大学比較日本学教育研究センター研究年報

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.209-216, 2011-03

著者

城 良二 君塚 葵 柳迫 康夫 三輪 隆 山田 高嗣 坂口 亮

雑誌

日本創外固定・骨延長学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japanese Association of External Fixation and Limb Lengthening (ISSN:13423495)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.139-143, 2000-02-01

被引用文献数

2

著者

Chawanat Nakasan Kohei Ichikawa Putchong Uthayopas

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

研究報告ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング(HPC)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2014, no.30, pp.1-6, 2014-07-21

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This paper discusses the use of Multipath TCP (MPTCP), which is a TCP extension that allows multiple TCP flows to be associated to one application-layer logical connection, coupled with OpenFlow traffic engineering in a single stack to provide a comprehensive multipathing solution, with OpenFlow providing optimal path sets while MPTCP utilizing them. This design should be able to maximize bandwidth and network path utilization by allowing hosts to take advantage of presently-unused paths. Design of the testbed, also to be used by our research group in future projects, is also discussed in this paper. Finally, we discuss evaluation of network performance when using multiple paths, as well as concerns raised by our work. In summary, our system functioned as expected and provided feasible performance in small virtual network. This design should be scalable to benefit distributed file storage systems, data-intensive services, or any high-performance computing systems.This paper discusses the use of Multipath TCP (MPTCP), which is a TCP extension that allows multiple TCP flows to be associated to one application-layer logical connection, coupled with OpenFlow traffic engineering in a single stack to provide a comprehensive multipathing solution, with OpenFlow providing optimal path sets while MPTCP utilizing them. This design should be able to maximize bandwidth and network path utilization by allowing hosts to take advantage of presently-unused paths. Design of the testbed, also to be used by our research group in future projects, is also discussed in this paper. Finally, we discuss evaluation of network performance when using multiple paths, as well as concerns raised by our work. In summary, our system functioned as expected and provided feasible performance in small virtual network. This design should be scalable to benefit distributed file storage systems, data-intensive services, or any high-performance computing systems.

著者

内田 誠一

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. PRMU, パターン認識・メディア理解 (ISSN:09135685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.106, no.428, pp.31-36, 2006-12-07

被引用文献数

51

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弾性マッチングの一種であるDPマッチングは,開発されて既に30年以上経った現在でも,パターン認識・画像処理の基本技術として多用されている.本稿では,1次元パターン間のDPマッチング,1次元と2次パターンのDPマッチング,2次元パターン間のDPマッチングを述べた後,いくつかの高速化手法,ならびに学習理論との組み合わせについて紹介する.

著者

笠原 健司

出版者

東京大学経済学部資料室

雑誌

東京大学経済学部資料室年報 (ISSN:21868972)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.56-67, 2013-03-31

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研究ノート

著者

佐和橋 衛 新 博行

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会総合大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2001, no.1, 2001-03-07

被引用文献数

56

著者

菊谷 武 高橋 賢晃 福井 智子 片桐 陽香 戸原 雄 田村 文誉 青木 徳久 桐ヶ久保 光弘 小山 理 腰原 偉旦

雑誌

老年歯科医学 = Japanese journal of gerodontology (ISSN:09143866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.4, pp.371-376, 2008-03-30

被引用文献数

8

著者

坂梨 薫 渡部 節子

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

長崎大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:09160841)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.91-98, 1998

被引用文献数

4

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実習指導のより効果的なあり方を検討する目的で,ECTB(Effective Clinical Teaching Behaviors)を用いて,看護婦の実習指導に対する自己評価の調査を実施した.今回は看護婦の経験年数による違いを中心に分析し,以下のことが明らかになった. 1)経験年数1~3年目の看護婦と4~5年目・6年目以上を比較すると,全項目の平均点で有意差がみられた.さらに,各項目の平均点をみると経験年数4~5年目では,43項目中30項目,6年目以上では43項目中38項目有意に低かった. 経験年数4~5年目の看護婦と6年目以上の間に有意差がみられたのは43項目中3項目であった.実習指導評価に関しては経験年数1~3年目と4年目以上の間に隔たりがみられた. 2)平均点の高かった項目は,経験年数に関係なく「良くやった時は誉め認めようとしていた」,「緊張している時にはリラックスさせるようにした」など学生との関係性や指導態度を示す内容であった. 経験年数別にみると,1~3年目の看護婦に学生との関係性や指導態度を示す内容が多く,4年目以上の看護婦では学生との関係性や指導態度のみではなく実践指導や指導方法に関する項目がみられた. 3)平均点の低かった項目は,経験年数に関係なく「実習グループの中で刺激しあって向上できるように援助していた」,「学生同士で意見交換ができるように働きかけていた」など,学生のグループダイナミクスを喚起し,意欲を向上させるような内容を示す項目と「看護者としての良いモデルになっていた」であった. 経験年数別にみると,1~3年目の看護婦は学生の意欲向上に関する項目が低い評価であり,4年目以上の看護婦は「看護婦間の指導方法は統一していた」という指導方法に関する項目が,6年目以上では看護実践に関する項目がみられた.Using ECTB (Effective Clinical Teaching Behaviors), a survey of nurses' self-assessments of their clinical teaching was carried out to consider how to make clinical teaching more effective. An analysis of differences according to their years of experience has shown the following results: 1)Comparing the nurses having 1 to 3 years experience with those having 4 to 5 years experience and having more than 6 years experience, a significant difference was found in the average score of all the items. Examining each average score of every item, the nurses having 4 to 5 years experience had significantly low average scores in 30 out of 43 items and those having more than 6 years experience had significantly low average scores in 38 out of 43 items. Significant differences were seen in 3 out of 43 items between the nurses with 4 to 5 years experience and those with more than 6 years experience. In almost all items of the self-assessments of their clinical teaching, there were wide differences between the nurses with 1 to 3 years experience and those with more than 4 yeare experience. 2)Regardless of their years of experience, the average scores were high in the items concerning the relationship to their students or their teaching attitude such as "tells students when she/he has done well", or "keeps self available when students are in stressful srtuations" Examining the average scores according to their years of experience, the nurses with 1to 3 years experience had the high average scores in many items concerning the relationship to their students or their teaching attitude. The high average scores of the nurses having more than 4 years experience were found in the items concerning not only the relationship to their students or their teaching attitude but also practical instruction and the teaching method. 3)Regardless of their years of experience, the low average scores were found in the items concerning stimulation to the group dynamics of students to raise students' motivation such as "Interacts well with students in a group situation", or "Permits freedom of discussion", and the item "is a good role model for students". Considering according to their years of experience, the nurses with 1 to 3 years experience had low opinions of themselves in the items concerning stimulation to students' motivations. The nurses with more than 4 years experience judged themselves low in the item concerning the teaching method, "is organized with clinical instruction". It was in the items concerning nursing practice that the nurses having more than 6 years experience had low opinions of themselves.

著者

梅田 正明 大坪 久子 大坪 栄一

出版者

Genetics Society of Japan

雑誌

遺伝学雑誌 (ISSN:0021504X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.569-586, 1991

被引用文献数

18 70

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The <i>waxy</i> (<i>wx</i>) gene of <i>Oryza glaberrima</i> was cloned, and its nucleotide sequence was determined. A waxy mutant of <i>O. glaberrima</i> showing a glutinous phenotype was found to contain a substitution mutation generating a termination codon in the coding region of the <i>wx</i> gene. The <i>Wx</i> sequence of <i>O. glaberrima</i> was different from that of <i>Oryza sativa</i> by substitutions and insertions/deletions, among which only a few substitutions occurred in several exons not to severely alter the amino acid sequence of the <i>Wx</i> protein. The most striking difference observed in introns was a 139-bp deletion (or insertion) in intron 10 of <i>O. glaberrima</i> (or <i>O. sativa</i>). In <i>O. sativa</i>, 125bp of the 139-bp sequence was flanked by direct repeats of a 14-bp sequence. A sequence homologous to the 125-bp sequence was found in the region preceding exon 2; this sequence was also flanked by direct repeats of another 14-bp sequence. This result and the observation that the 125-bp sequence was interspersed in rice genomes indicate that they are SINEs (short interspersed elements) in the plant system. We also identified a DNA sequence with long terminal inverted repeats in intron 13 of both <i>O. glaberrima</i> and <i>O. sativa</i>. This sequence was present in multiple copies in rice genomes, suggesting that it is a transposable element. These results obtained suggest that mobile DNA elements have diversified the rice <i>Waxy</i> gene by inserting into introns, each of which may originally have a length of about 100 bp.<br>

著者

堤 富士雄 中島 慶人 伊藤 憲彦 三浦 輝久 廣瀬 文子

雑誌

研究報告ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション(HCI)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2012, no.17, pp.1-7, 2012-07-12

被引用文献数

1

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つまみを回転させるだけで瞬時に節電を行える「節電ボリューム」を提案する.節電ボリュームは,つまみを回して指定した節電電力量を満たすように,各家電の効用を考慮し,瞬時に機器を制御する.本提案の特徴は「シンプルな操作(しぼるだけ)で節電」「いつでも,どこでも,すぐに節電」「見える化と機器操作の一体化」「家電はこれまでどおりに使える」の4点である.本稿では,節電ボリュームの基本コンセプトを,特にヒューマンコンピュータインタラクションの観点から述べ,開発したプロトタイプの動作確認で分かった効果と課題を示す.This paper proposes a new tool named "Power Volume" to support consumer's daily energy saving activity. The tool has a knob type user interface, and a user can rotate it to the left to decrease total power consumption in user's house. When the user rotates the knob, the energy saving system of the tool immediately controls the power usage of home appliances based on their marginal utility to hold down the total power consumption. This paper describes the key concept of the tool especially on the view point of human computer interaction. We developed a prototype of the tool and a home appliance energy usage simulator to evaluate our tool. This paper also describes the usability and the subject of our tool based on several elementary use experiments.

著者

斎藤 彰 矢野 昌裕 岸本 直己 中川原 捷洋 吉村 淳 斎藤 浩二 久原 哲 鵜飼 保雄 河瀬 真琴 長峰 司 吉村 智美 出田 収 大沢 良 早野 由里子 岩田 伸夫 杉浦 巳代治

出版者

日本育種学会

雑誌

育種学雑誌 (ISSN:05363683)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.4, pp.665-670, 1991-12-01

被引用文献数

23 92

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Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism(RFLP)法を用いて,主にインド型イネ,Kasalathと日本型イネ,遺伝子標識系統FL134の間でRFLPを示すDNA断片を検索し両品種を親とするF_2集団144個体の分離調査から,遺伝子連鎖地図を作成した.この地図の全長は1,836cMであり,従来の形態,生理-生化学的遺伝子地図(木下1990)及びこれまでに発表されているRFLP地図(McCOUCH et al1988)よりそれぞれ58.5%および32.2%長い.従って,これらのRFLP・DNAマーカーを用いてすでにマップされている遺伝子や末だマップされていない遺伝子を今後効率的に,正確にマップできると推定された.

著者

木内 陽一 谷田 増幸

出版者

鳴門教育大学

雑誌

鳴門教育大学研究紀要. 教育科学編 (ISSN:13434403)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.1-12, 2003-03-07

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The purpose of this paper is to give an outline of the family context for children's moral development concerning the sphere of The Journal of Moral Education (JME), Vol.28, No.3. The present authors proceed as follows; (1) an overview of characteristics and problems between the family given its diversity and the way moral education ought to be in its diversity by summarizing an article "Moral Education in Family Life: the effects of diversity" written by Halstead,J.M.; (2) an overview of several problems concerning the role of the families and schools for moral development by summarizing an article "Families and Schools as Compensating Agents in Moral Development for a Multicultural Society" written by Okin,S.M & Reich,R.; (3) an order of some comments on the family context for moral development by examing several articles in "Special Issue" in JME and other papers; These consideration enable the present authors to expose a part of problematic matters upon which studies of moral education in English-speaking world had depended.

著者

藤村 好美

出版者

東京大学大学院教育学研究科生涯教育計画講座社会教育学研究室紀要編集委員会

雑誌

生涯学習・社会教育学研究 (ISSN:1342193X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.35-45, 1997-03-31

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Myles Horton pursued a truly democratic society through the practice at the Highlander Folk School. In search for a better way of educating people, Horton came across Bishop Grundtvig's ideas of Folkehojskole and were greatly influenced by him. Horton himself says in his paper, ".. .it was not his educational ideas, but Bishop Grundtvig himself that attracted me." In this paper, I study Grundtvig's ideas of Folkehojskole and see how they influenced Horton's ideas of folk school, so that I can reconfirm the modern meaning of Grundtvig's philosophy. This is one of a series of my work tracing the thinkers who influenced Horton's philosophy of adult education. First, I roughly trace some thinkers who had influence on Horton in accordance with his life history. Secondly, I review Grundtvig's ideas of Folkehojskole together with their historical background in Denmark. Thirdly, I study what Grundtvig's ideas meant to Horton and consider why Horton was disappointed with the folk highschools after Grundtvig's days. Finally, I study the modern meaning and the universality of the ideas of Grundtvig and Horton in relation to the popular education in Latin America.

著者

高畠 哲

出版者

一般社団法人 日本風力エネルギー学会

雑誌

風力エネルギー (ISSN:03876217)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.36-38, 2009 (Released:2014-02-01)

著者

石橋忍月 著

出版者

春陽堂

巻号頁・発行日

1895

著者

増穂残口 著

出版者

金桜堂

巻号頁・発行日

1891

著者

合田 昌史

出版者

青木書店

雑誌

歴史学研究 (ISSN:03869237)

巻号頁・発行日

no.799, pp.55-58, 2005-03

著者

椎名 浩

出版者

公益財団法人史学会

雑誌

史學雜誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.114, no.9, pp.一六一一-一六一二, 2005-09-20