著者
Ken-ichi Okumura
出版者
Arachnological Society of Japan
雑誌
Acta Arachnologica (ISSN:00015202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.2, pp.77-94, 2020-12-20 (Released:2020-12-24)
参考文献数
53
被引用文献数
5

There are currently doubts about the correct genus of many Japanese species of coelotine spider provisionally classified in the genus Coelotes. Thus, taxonomic revisions were performed on 16 species with two retromarginal teeth on their chelicerae. Consequently, three new genera of the subfamily Coelotinae are described here. Aeolocoelotes gen. n. consists of seven species, which are characterized by extremely diverse variations in their genital organs and by the clear parapatric distributions among the congeneric species. Individuals in Aeolocoelotes gen. n. have large and dark-colored bodies, and females have a stiff chitinous epigyne. Curticoelotes gen. n. consists of six species, which are characterized by a short cymbium in the male palp. Finally, Griseidraconarius gen. n. consists of three species, which are characterized by their pale-colored bodies, spiraled conductors in the male palp, and tiny epigynal teeth.
著者
仲野 光洋 苦瀬 博仁
出版者
公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会
雑誌
都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, pp.79-84, 2000-10-25 (Released:2018-02-01)
参考文献数
31

In the 17th century of Japan, the inter-city freight transport system using coastal ship was already developed for supplying commodities to the capital city of Edo (Old Tokyo). This study tries to clarify the necessity and procedure for coastal ship route development from the viewpoint of the logistics system. It also tires to confirm that coastal ship route development was introduced not only for creating traffic route but also for establishing the trading system. Thus, inter-city transport was popularized in Japan after the development of the coastal ship route. As a result of this development, the commercial trade area expanded and the institution of feudal (Busi-dominated) society started to change.
著者
野口 知里 小林 身哉 小山 洋一
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本栄養改善学会
雑誌
栄養学雑誌 (ISSN:00215147)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.2, pp.120-128, 2012 (Released:2012-04-24)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
3 5

【目的】サプリメントとしてのコラーゲンの経口摂取による効果に関する報告は多いが,食事から摂取したコラーゲン量の詳細に関してはほとんど報告されていない。そこで,男性に比べてコラーゲンの効果に関心が高いと思われる女性を対象にして,食事由来のコラーゲン摂取量を明らかにすることとした。【方法】対象者は20代から50代までの女性61名とし,平日2日間の全食事内容を目安量記録法により調査した。動物性食材中のコラーゲン量は,コラーゲンに特徴的なアミノ酸であるヒドロキシプロリン量から算出した。【結果】20代から50代女性の1日あたりのコラーゲン摂取量は平均 1.9 gであった。全対象者が2日間で摂取した食材ごとの摂取量を算出したところ,肉類からのコラーゲン供給率が60.5%と多く,その中でも特に豚肉由来のコラーゲン摂取量が全体の33.4%と高く,摂取頻度も最も高かった。一方,魚類の摂取頻度は豚肉の7割程度で,摂取量も豚肉の約6割であり,全体として魚類からのコラーゲン摂取量が少ない結果となった。コラーゲンを多く含む魚の皮の摂取率は54.0%であった。さらに,コラーゲンの摂取量は米を主食とした食事で有意に高く,パンと麺を主食とした食事では低かった。この主食別のコラーゲン摂取量の差は,副食の品数に関係していることが明らかとなった。【結論】今回調査した成人女性の1日あたりのコラーゲン摂取量は平均 1.9 gであった。食事からのコラーゲン摂取量には,食材の選択だけでなく主食の種類と副食の品数も関与していることが示唆された。
著者
三浦 靖弘 加藤 信介 山口 一
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.591, pp.37-43, 2005-05-30 (Released:2017-02-11)
参考文献数
20

The aim of this research is to figure out the measuring characteristics about the Large Chamber used for measuring emission rate of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from building materials and so on. In this paper, the influence of supply opening size, ventilation air volume and mixing fan on measuring VOCs emission rate from the chest of drawers and the TV in large chamber is analyzed using CFD. We analyze flow field, age of air and diffusion field. Also, we computed a material transfer rate. Finally, we found more suitable measurement condition for measuring VOCs emission rate in large chamber.
著者
荻野 美恵子
出版者
日本神経学会
雑誌
臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.11, pp.1026-1028, 2010 (Released:2011-03-28)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
8 7

In March 2009 we sent out the questionnaire to the 4,478 board certified neurologist to ask about the palliative care in ALS. 1,495 anonymous responses (33%) have been returned. 21% of the respondents prescribe morphine, which shows a drastic increase from the 14% in the 2007 survey. However, 77% of them had only less than 5 patients, 47% of them studied and trained themselves. It illustrates that most of the neurologists are not well experienced with morphine, and that they are isolated in practice. However, 47% of the respondents answer that they would prescribe morphine whether or not the national insurance pays. As for the withdrawal of the permanent ventilation, 21% of the respondents were asked by their patients to turn off the ventilation. While 24% of the respondents believe that the withdrawal right not should be promoted, 46% believe that such right should be granted if the decision made by the patient and/or his/her family members can explicitly be recognized. The result illustrates that the physicians are also divided. It may be the time to lay the foundation for the Japanese ALS physicians to discuss openly and candidly together to deal with the wants and wishes of their patients.
著者
Ian L. Brown Masaru Yotsuzuka Anne Birkett Anders Henriksson
出版者
Japanese Association for Dietary Fiber Research
雑誌
日本食物繊維学会誌 (ISSN:13495437)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.1, pp.1-10, 2006-06-30 (Released:2010-06-28)
参考文献数
60

レジスタントスターチ(RS)は多彩な生理学的機能を発揮するが,その効果の多くはRSの大腸内菌叢による醗酵に由来する。RSは特定の腸内益性菌の増殖を促進するとともに多くの病原性細菌を抑制することによりプレバイオティクスとして機能することが観察されている。RSは腸内常在菌叢を活性化するので細菌性の下痢や炎症性大腸炎などの治癒を助ける。プロバイオティクスは宿主の健康を改善すると考えられてきたが,その有効性に関する検証結果は必ずしも一貫性のあるものではなかった。このような中で,プロバイオティクスとプレバイオティクスを組み合わせた『シンバイオティクス』がプロバイオティクスの有益な効果の再現性を改善するものとして提案されている。また,RSは特定のプロバイオティクスを狙った標的シンバイオティクス開発の可能性を提供する。この場合,RSは上部消化管内通過に際してプロバイオティクスを保護するとともに大腸内で好ましい特定の生理機能を誘発するなど,多面的な機能を発揮する。Bifidobacteria lactisとそれが好んで醗酵するハイアミロースコーン起源のRSとを配合した『シンバイオティクス』は,大・直腸がんのモデルラットでアポトーシス係数を顕著に高めることが示されている。RSは,その多様性のため,目的に応じて適切なプロバイオティクスを用いて標的特異的な『シンバイオティクス』を開発し,大腸の健康の改善や疾患の治療に寄与する機会を提供する。
著者
木山 秀哉
出版者
耳鼻咽喉科展望会
雑誌
耳鼻咽喉科展望 (ISSN:03869687)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.3, pp.145-156, 2016-06-15 (Released:2017-06-15)
参考文献数
25
著者
武田 正倫 須賀 秀夫
出版者
一般社団法人 日本甲殻類学会
雑誌
甲殻類の研究 (ISSN:24330108)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, pp.43-46a, 1979 (Released:2017-09-08)
被引用文献数
5

A peculiar feeding habit of opening mollusk shells was observed in Calappa gallus capellonis LAURIE in the field (Murote Bay faced to the Bungo Channel) and in the laboratory (Ehime University). It is sure that the box crabs can skillfully open the shells by using the tubercles of the right chela and thus feed on the soft parts or hermit crabs. The shell-opening mechanism observed is not basically different from the result reported by SHOUP (1968). When there are no shells in the surrounding, the box crabs take the other foods.
著者
高岡 淳 山田 剛
出版者
公益社団法人 日本マリンエンジニアリング学会
雑誌
日本舶用機関学会誌 (ISSN:03883051)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.2, pp.110-119, 1997-02-01 (Released:2010-05-31)

The Long-Distance Ferries, Suzuran and Suisen, have been developed by IHI for delivery to Shin Nihonkai Ferry Co., Ltd. Two main engines of DU-S.E.M.T-Pielstick 18 PC 4-2 B medium speed diesel engines were installed for main propulsion system. These engines have the highest output/set among the existing medium speed engines in the world, which enabled realization of excellent propulsive performance to have a service speed of 29.4 knots. The ships have been placed into daily service, which reduced one round trip from three days to two days, on the Tsuruga-Otaru route as originally planned. The economical and technical target of this development have been proven to success through the commercial operation during five months after delivery.
著者
小出 健次 児玉 智章
出版者
日本法科学技術学会
雑誌
日本法科学技術学会誌 (ISSN:18801323)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.1, pp.1-13, 2019 (Released:2019-01-31)
参考文献数
47

Motorization produced traffic accidents and its conflicts to be brought into the court of law. The field of accident reconstruction was born to cope with these litigations. Essentially, traffic accident is a crime of negligence. Punishment and insurance payment depend upon the assessment of the case. Vehicle speed plays an important role in the ratio of fault and plays an important role as a standard of fault authorization. An analysis method has been developed ever since. Now in Japan, traffic accident is punished with a special law independent from the existing penal code. Speed analysis has become a more important factor under this law. Therefore speed analysis has a long historical path and still plays an important field within forensic science. Fundamental method of speed analysis has been long based on the application of basic physics principles. Recent evolution of electrical devices brought another approach to the speed analysis. Images of CCTV, drive recorders, and vehicle mounted electrical data are offering a good chance to analyze vehicle speed. We would like to review the speed analysis of the traditional methods and overview the trend of recent methods of the new era.
著者
壱岐尾 優太 佐賀里 昭 中野 治郎 近藤 康隆 小田 太史 大賀 智史 長谷川 隆史 東 登志夫
出版者
日本緩和医療学会
雑誌
Palliative Care Research (ISSN:18805302)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.4, pp.331-338, 2020 (Released:2020-12-21)
参考文献数
33

【目的】化学療法誘発性末梢神経障害(CIPN)を呈したがん患者の痺れおよび疼痛に対する破局的思考と,自覚症状,上肢機能,生活障害との関連を調べること.【方法】上肢にCIPNを認めた造血器腫瘍および消化器がん患者の破局的思考(PCS:合計得点,反芻,無力感,拡大視),痺れおよび疼痛に対する自覚症状,上肢機能,生活障害を評価し,Spearmanの順位相関係数を求めた.【結果】破局的思考と生活障害との間に有意な相関関係を認め,上肢機能との間には有意な相関関係は認めなかった.PCSの下位項目別では,反芻のみ自覚症状と有意な相関関係を認めた.【結論】上肢にCIPNを認めたがん患者の生活改善のためには,機能面に対する評価やアプローチだけでは不十分な場合があり,破局的思考などの認知的側面に対する評価やアプローチも考慮する必要がある.
著者
江上 波夫
出版者
一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会
雑誌
オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.1, pp.1-46_8,157, 1972 (Released:2010-03-12)

In 1855, more than 200 cases of the Assyrian antiquities which had been excavated by V. Place at the site of Khorsabad, containing the antiquities of Kuyunjik, Nimrud and Babylon, were sunken in the Tigris and the Chatt-el-Arab near Qurnah, where the Tigris conflicts with the Euphrates in Iraq, on the way to France. The Japan Mission for the Survey of the Under-Water Antiquities at Qurnah, under the auspices of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan, the Directorate General of Antiquities of Iraqi Government and the Chunichi Newspapers, commenced the excavation of the first season on the first October, 1971 and continued it until 31 January, 1972.In the first phase, we established, first of all, what seemed to be most fruitful area according to the thourough study of documentations in hand. The salvage group concentrated their work for the antiquities in the Tigris from joint-point with the Euphrates to the distance of 7Km upstream. We conducted our researches to the river-bed-layers, having attempted to cover the entire area from the surface of the water, by the use of what is known as “sonostrater”. Then according to the result of the record of the instrument, we excavated more than 20 points of the river-bed by a dredger and made sounding by divers with boring-sticks. However, unfortunately, we could not locate any antiquities for which we had been searching. Nevertheless we gained considerable amount of natural and artificial materials for studing the geology of the river-bed-layers and the archaeological analysis of their contents. These materials seem to be very important, since the result of studies might become one of the most useful detector for locating and salvaging the expected relics in the coming season.In the second phase, the scholarly group made reseaches especially from the geographical, archaeological and historical points of view. In rather wide an area along the Tigris from Qurnah up to Azer, we made observations along the river-banks and collected stones, bricks and potteries found nearby. We visited the old men in the villages and gathered what seemed to be most important and valuable informations seemingly related to our project. On the other hand, we have tried to collect the air photographs, old maps and reports of explorations in the 19th century especially of the area of the lower Tigris. we attempted the best we could in order to obtain the related documentations until the end of our first season. However, contrary to our expectation, we could not procure them all in the shortage of time. Nevertheless, the results seem to be not small. Some maps and their scrutinizing study would undoubtedly give very important suggestions for the future researches of the sunken antiquities. So, we think, on the whole, our work of the first season might be regarded as successful, though we could not recover any antiquities.
著者
吉田 稔
出版者
日本医真菌学会
雑誌
Medical Mycology Journal (ISSN:21856486)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.2, pp.111-115, 2013 (Released:2013-06-11)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
1 3
著者
金 銀眞
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.609, pp.209-214, 2006-11-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

The aim of this paper is to clarify how the urban space of the Central Seoul, especially the Jong-Ro area and Kwoang-Hwoa-Mun District, was changing during the middle and later colonial period. Newspapers and official records of the Governor-General of Chosen are the primary materials. The analysis consists of 2 distinct dimensions: (1)the beginning of urban planning and the process of its change (2) the repair of roads in those districts. The analysis shows following conclusions. (1) From the middle colonial period, the urban planning projects were carried out in Seoul based on the urban policy, whereas the Ordinance for Street Planning in Chosen and those urban planning projects had almost nothing to do with each other. (2) The urban planning meant the road repair planning at that time.
著者
古林 万木夫 谷内 昇一郎
出版者
一般社団法人日本小児アレルギー学会
雑誌
日本小児アレルギー学会誌 (ISSN:09142649)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.1, pp.144-151, 2018 (Released:2018-03-31)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
1

醤油は大豆と小麦を主原料とする日本を代表する発酵調味料の1つであるが, これまで醤油中の両アレルゲンの残存性について詳細な研究が行われていなかった. そこでわれわれは, さまざまな免疫学的検査手法により醤油醸造工程中の小麦アレルゲンならびに大豆アレルゲンの消長を調べた. その結果, 小麦のたんぱく質に比べて大豆のたんぱく質は諸味中では完全に分解されず, 生揚には小麦アレルゲンが残存しないが, 大豆アレルゲンは残存することが確認された. 次の火入工程により, 生揚に残存する大豆アレルゲンが熱変性を受けて火入オリとして不溶化することや, 不溶化した火入オリが, その後のオリ下げ・ろ過工程で除去されることで最終の火入醤油には大豆アレルゲンが残存しないことが確認された. 醤油中のアレルゲンの分解・除去には, 麹・諸味工程に加えて, 火入・オリ下げ・ろ過工程が重要であることが示された.