著者

佐藤 四郎 遠藤 隆

出版者

一般社団法人 軽金属学会

雑誌

軽金属 (ISSN:04515994)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.1, pp.29-35, 1986-01-30 (Released:2008-07-23)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2 8

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Tensile and Vickers and Rockwell hardness tests were carried out on a number of aluminum wrought alloys. The alloys are classified into the following three groups according as the relation between tensile strength and Vickers hardness Hv: (1) S-group; O, H112, F, T1 and T4 tempered alloys for which if Hv>45, σB=0.40Hv and if Hv<45, σB=0.35Hv, (2) H-group; work-hardened alloys for which σB=0.35Hv-3.0, and (3) T-group; heat-treated alloys except for those in S-group for which σB=0.32Hv and for 6xxx alloys σB=0.30Hv. In Rockwell hardness test, B-scale is appropriate for T-group alloys and F-scale for S- and H-group alloys. A definite chart for converting hardness to tensile strength is also shown.

著者

長部 喜幸 治部 眞里

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.9, pp.611-621, 2013-12-01 (Released:2013-12-01)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

8 8

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日本版NIHや製薬企業における,政策決定・戦略立案に資するエビデンス提供のため,新しい指標に基づいた医薬品産業の現状俯瞰・将来予測を試みた。今回は,今後の成長が期待されるバイオ医薬品に着目し,各テクノロジーの観点から各国の長所・短所を分析した。その結果,バイオ医薬品の研究開発における米国の優位性が改めて認識された。また,日本の研究開発においても,一部の分野で期待が持てることを示した。

著者

小沢 泉太郎 鳥谷 淳 荻野 義定

出版者

The Japan Petroleum Institute

雑誌

石油学会誌 (ISSN:05824664)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.4, pp.328-334, 1988-07-01 (Released:2008-10-15)

参考文献数

22

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重質油反応の経時変化測定を容易にするため, 簡易ミクロボンブ反応器を考案し, 450°C, 水素初圧7.9MPa, 反応時間9-180minの条件で, エイコサンの水素化分解反応の検討に供した。生成物は, 主に炭素数1-19のパラフィンと炭素数2-19のオレフィンであった。これら生成物の初期分布には規則性があり, 反応がC20→Cj+C20-j(j=1-10) で始まり, j=1がもっとも生じにくく, j=2がこれに次ぎ, j≧3になると, ほぼ等率で分解することがわかった。パラフィンとオレフィンの初期生成率の相互関係も, 上記分解パターンに矛盾しないものであった。液体スズ触媒は, 初期分解パターンにほとんど変化を与えないが, 分解速度を抑制する弱い負触媒作用をすることがわかった。

著者

久保 沙織 豊田 秀樹

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.2, pp.93-107, 2013-11-30 (Released:2013-12-04)

参考文献数

23

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多特性多方法行列を扱う確認的因子分析モデルにおいて,CT-CMモデルは信頼性と収束的・弁別的妥当性の解釈が一通りに定まるというメリットがあるが,識別されない場合が多い。一方で,CT-C (M-1)モデル(Eid, 2000)は,識別は保証されるものの,基準となる方法の選択に依存して,同一データに対して信頼性と妥当性の解釈が変わってしまうという欠点がある。そこで本論文では,CT-CMモデルを基に,方法因子の因子得点の和が0という制約(Kenny & Kashy, 1992)を導入することで,基準となる方法を決める必要がなく,信頼性や妥当性の解釈が一通りに定まるモデルを提案する。主要文献より引用した12の相関行列に3種類のモデルを適用した結果と,シミュレーション研究の結果から,提案モデルは信頼性と妥当性に関する解釈が一通りに定まり,識別の可能性も高く,有望なモデルであることが示唆された。

著者

澤村 容子

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.9, pp.647-648, 2013-12-01 (Released:2013-12-01)

著者

宝月 誠

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.28-40, 1978-09-30 (Released:2010-02-05)

参考文献数

29

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Labelling-effect on a deviant has been discussed in terms of negative reaction, an exclusion or avoidance which causes social deprivations to imputed labellee. My process approach focusing on Identity Problem would seem to possess a merit for finding out labellee's adaptive process to labelling. When labellee dose not yet reach the deviant career in which he defines himself as a deviant, he suffers from some embarrassment because of discrepancy between self-identity and social-identity. I call it Identity Problem. There are some strategies for him to adapt to it-avowal, acquiescence, modification, flight, declaration of non-conformist, exchange for another deviant identity. If he wants to modify social identity as a deviant, he must keep his hands clean in his every activities not to be unjustly and make every endeavor to call back to his credibility through a certain line of action-say, achievement of work or social services. At the same time, it is important that there is a certain group which supports his efforts and gives him normal identity, because it is difficult for labellee to maintain his motivation for a long time under the condition in which others continue to identify his real trait as a deviant.Without, such a support, he gives up his endeavors and try to use another adaptation. He might fall into a deviant avowal. Paradoxically, the stronger he wants to modify his deviant identity, the more often he becomes a deviant avowal, since he is forced to do something to liquidate his unattainable desire. The technique he often uses is to do self-degradation by committing some deviant behavior again. The trigger of this self-degradation would be easily pulled when he defines other's attitude unchangeable ; lacks of his tolerance of embarrassment ; and happens to be caught-in precipitating factors-say, an insult by significant others or a temptation by deviant group.

著者

Kyung-Mee PARK Hyun-Suk NAM Heung-Myong WOO

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.11, pp.1529-1533, 2013 (Released:2013-12-03)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

3 7

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An 8-year-old male mongrel dog that had undergone renal transplantation was presented 25 days later with an acute cough, anorexia and exercise intolerance. During the investigation, neutrophilic leukocytosis was noted, and thoracic radiographs revealed caudal lung lobe infiltration. While being treated with two broad-spectrum antibiotics, clinical signs worsened. Pneumonia due to infection with multidrug-resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas (P.) aeruginosa, sensitive only to imipenem and amikacin, was confirmed by bacteria isolation. After treatment with imipenem-cilastatin without reducing the immunosuppressant dose, clinical signs completely resolved. During the 2-year follow-up period, no recurrence was observed. To the best of authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of pneumonia caused by MDR P. aeruginosa in a renal recipient dog and successful management of this disease.

著者

正村 俊之

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.2, pp.121-136,249, 1989-09-30 (Released:2009-11-11)

参考文献数

17

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近年、社会の自己組織化に対する関心がにわかに高まってきた。このような自己組織化に対する関心の高まりは、現代社会そのものがきわめて自己組織的になっていることを背景にしている。本稿のねらいは、現代社会の自己組織性をコミュニケーション論的な視覚から分析することにある。そこでまず、伝統的なコミュニケーション論を批判的に検討し、メッセージの意味構成のあり方に着目したコミュニケーション類型を呈示する。次に、自己組織化には、(1)反省的コミュニケーションによる自己組織化のほかに、(2)原初的コミュニケーションによる自己組織化という別の様式があることを示し、それがどのような特性をもつのかを明らかにする。そして最後に、原初的コミュニケーションが現代社会の自己組織化に果たす役割について述べる。

著者

Nakhon Asdamongkol Pariya Phanachet Somnuek Sungkanuparph

出版者

国立感染症研究所 Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 編集委員会

雑誌

Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases (ISSN:13446304)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.6, pp.469-474, 2013 (Released:2013-11-22)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

2 25

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Immunological discordance in HIV-infected patients is associated with a higher risk of mortality and disease progression. Zinc is an essential micronutrient for immune function. A two-phase pilot study including a cross-sectional study to determine plasma zinc levels and a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to determine immunological responses after zinc supplementation was conducted in HIV-infected patients with immunological discordance in a medical school hospital. Immunological discordance was defined in patients who received antiretroviral therapy, had HIV RNA < 40 copies/mL, and a CD4+ cell count < 200 cells/mm3 that increased <30% from baseline after receiving ART with undetectable HIV RNA for 12 months. Of 31 patients, 12 (39%) had low plasma zinc levels (<75 μg/dL). Five of 12 patients with low plasma zinc levels and 8 of 19 patients with normal plasma zinc levels were randomized to receive zinc supplementation. The median changes in plasma zinc levels after supplementation versus placebo in patients with low plasma zinc levels were 29 versus 4.5 μg/dL, respectively. The CD4+ cell count significantly increased (176 versus 250 cells/mm3, P = 0.042) after zinc supplementation in patients with low plasma zinc levels. Further large-scale studies to determine long-term benefits of zinc supplementation in patients with immunological discordance are required.

著者

西阪 仰

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.2, pp.2_50-2_61, 1996-05-31 (Released:2008-10-03)

参考文献数

13

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Many sociologists have attempted to explain what changes in our social life have been caused by new artifacts (e.g., the print, the telephone, radio, television, the computer and so on) and also what socio-cultural conditions made possible the appearance in the world of those artifacts which have so drastically changed our social life. On the other hand, such sociological explanations have taken for granted, and presupposed, the fact that those artifacts are there as such in the natural way. This paper treats this fact rather as a social phenomenon to be investigated in its own right. In the analysis of audio-visually recorded fragments of a word processor instruction session, an attempt is made to demonstrate how the natural way of being of artifacts is accomplished jointly by the instructor and the instructee in, through and as the spatio-temporal arrangement of their bodily movements, vocal or unvocal, and to show that the naturalness of artifacts being there as such is an interactional achievement in the normative order. Some consequences for conceptualizing the so-called man-machine interaction are suggested.

著者

鈴木 達治郎

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.6, pp.6_14-6_19, 2013-06-01 (Released:2013-10-01)

被引用文献数

1

著者

今田 高俊

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.6, pp.6_8-6_13, 2013-06-01 (Released:2013-10-01)

著者

沢口 俊之 宮藤 浩子

出版者

日本霊長類学会

雑誌

霊長類研究 (ISSN:09124047)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.48-58, 1987 (Released:2009-09-07)

参考文献数

84

被引用文献数

8 5

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Sociobiology and Japanese primate sociology are discussed to develop theories on evolution of social structures and behaviors in primates. Central problems on applying sociobiology to the primate evolution may be concepts of phenotype and selection pressure. Phenotypes for primate social structures and behaviors would be correlated each others (multi-polar), and be hierarchically organized (multi-level). For the selection pressure, “active selection pressures”, such as species recognition and sociality, may be critical for the primate evolution. Since the “active selection pressure” has properties of phenotype, we insist “dualism” of the active selection pressure and phenotype could be a critical mechanism of the primate evolution. On the other hand, primate sociology, which has been leaded by Imanishi, is characterized by its idea of “holism”that individuals serve the prosperity of species. Although Imanishi's primate sociology has been pointed out to differ from sociobiology in several points, we consider that it can be fruitfully reconstructed in the framework of neo-Darwinism when the idea of “holism” is abundant. Further, Itani has shown basic social units as the phylogenetic constraint. Since the phenotypic dynamic theory of neo-Darwinism involves phylogenetic constraint, it could reveal evolution of primate social structures. Thus, Imanishi's primate sociology and Itani's theory could be reconstructed in the framework of neo-Darwinism. The reconstruction would be fruitful to develop theories on evolutionary mechanisms of social structures and behaviors in primates.

著者

広田 君義 藤沢 等

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.73-82, 1974-03-31 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

25

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This paper would point out some problems of the models of Impression formation under the traditional point of view. One of the problems may be stemed from the one-dimensional point of view to the scale. The model, therefore, would be constructed from the multi-dimensional point of view. The other may be in the weight factor, so, in this paper, it would define that the weight is the degree of relevance with respect to the meaning factor of the stimulus word. After these considerations, it would represent a new progressive redundancy model, and that would be firmed by experiment and computer simulation. The feature of this model lies in that it reduces the impression to the common meaning factors and unique meaning factors based on factor analytic method.

著者

Atsushi KOBAYASHI Yukari SATO Fumio MIZUTANI

出版者

(社)日本農芸化学会

雑誌

Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry (ISSN:09168451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.11, pp.2392-2396, 2001 (Released:2002-08-30)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

9

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The adsorption properties, amount and specific activity of lipase D from Rhizopus delemar were investigated by employing a gold substrate modified with seven kinds of thiol monolayer. Quartz crystal microbalance measurements revealed that the amount of the enzyme adsorbed to the hydrophobic monolayers (e.g. benzenethiol) was much higher than that to the hydrophilic monolayers (e.g. 3-mercaptopropanoic acid). In contrast, lipase D adsorbed to the hydrophilic, 2-amino-1-ethanethiol monolayer showed the highest specific activity, the value being 300-fold higher than for the same enzyme dissolved in an aqueous medium.

著者

Ryo Ito Noriko Satoh-Asahara Hajime Yamakage Yousuke Sasaki Shinji Odori Shigeo Kono Hiromichi Wada Takayoshi Suganami Yoshihiro Ogawa Koji Hasegawa Akira Shimatsu

出版者

一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会

雑誌

Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis (ISSN:13403478)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19976, (Released:2013-11-22)

参考文献数

56

被引用文献数

4 36

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Aim: Previous epidemiological studies demonstrated that the ratio of n-6 to n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids is associated with cardiovascular diseases. We herein investigated whether the beneficial effect of highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA) on arterial stiffness is associated with changes in the ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as EPA, docosahexaenoic acid(DHA) and dihomo-γ-linolenic acid(DGLA), relative to arachidonic acid(AA), in obese Japanese patients with dyslipidemia. Methods: The EPA/AA, DHA/AA and DGLA/AA ratios were compared between obese patients with(n=94) and without (n=31) dyslipidemia. Among the former group, 88 patients received either highly purified EPA treatment(1.8g daily, n=45) or treatment without EPA(control, n=43). Results: At baseline, the ratios of DHA/AA and DGLA/AA were significantly(P<0.05) higher in obese patients with dyslipidemia than in those without, while the EPA/AA ratio was similar between patients with and without dyslipidemia. EPA significantly reduced the hemoglobin A1c, total cholesterol, triglycerides, CRP, cardio-ankle vascular index(CAVI)(an index of arterial stiffness) and the DGLA/AA ratio relative to the control at three months after the treatment. On the other hand, EPA significantly increased the adiponectin level and EPA/AA ratio(P<0.05). A multivariate regression analysis revealed that only age, an increase in the EPA/AA ratio and a decrease in the CRP level were significant determinants of a reduction of the CAVI by EPA. Conclusion: These findings suggest that EPA improves the arterial stiffness in association with an increase in the EPA/AA ratio and a decrease in inflammation in obese patients with dyslipidemia.

著者

辻 功

出版者

日本教育社会学会

雑誌

教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.82-98, 1956-10-20 (Released:2011-03-18)

著者

三隅 二不二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.4, pp.50-57, 1969-10-15 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

40

著者

白崎 護

出版者

日本政治学会

雑誌

年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.1, pp.106-134,351, 2005-11-10 (Released:2010-04-30)

参考文献数

42

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This article examines the influence of personal communication and the media on partisanship and voting behavior in the 1996 general election based on an analysis of the JEDS96 survey data.Among the main constituents of social network including spouses, other family members, colleagues, and friends, the study finds that spouses' influence is by far the greatest. The influence of colleagues and friends is negligible unless they have a frequent political conversation with voters. In contrast, spouses and other family members influence on the voters regardless of the frequency of political talks.As for the role of the media, the main source of influence for the Liberal Democratic Party supporters came from television news, whereas those who supported the New Frontier Party were influenced by TV commercials. This implies that the LDP was unable to make effective use of mass media campaigns through election broadcasts or commercials, while the New Frontier Party's reliance on commercials means that substantial political messages were overshadowed by the presentation of superficial images.Lastly, even if voters got something good impression about a party from mass media, voters without political talks would not come to support the party.

著者

嶋田 哲郎 呉地 正行 鈴木 康 宮林 泰彦 樋口 広芳

出版者

日本鳥学会

雑誌

日本鳥学会誌 (ISSN:0913400X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.1, pp.9-15, 2013 (Released:2013-05-28)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 2

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東日本大震災が南三陸沿岸で越冬するコクガンに与えた影響を調べるため,岩手県陸前高田市の広田湾から宮城県石巻市の北上川河口にかけて,2011-2012年の冬期に調査を行った.2011年11月下旬~12月上旬,2012年1月上旬,2月下旬の3回,コクガンの分布を調べ,3回の調査でそれぞれ291羽,380羽,403羽のコクガンが記録され,観察されたコクガンの個体数は震災前のデータと大きな違いはなかった.群れが確認された環境をみると,11月下旬~12月上旬と1月上旬では漁港で59%,海上で35-41%と同様な傾向を示した.震災前には漁港でコクガンが観察されることは稀であったが,地盤沈下した岸壁や船揚場に付着した海藻類がコクガンの食物資源となったこと,震災後の漁港への人の出入りの減少に伴いコクガンが妨害を受けずに安定的に利用できるようになったことに加え,震災前の採食場所であったワカメやカキなどの養殖筏が津波によって消失したためと考えられた.一方で,2月下旬になるとそれまでより漁港を利用したコクガンの割合は減少し,海上や砂浜を利用したコクガンの割合が増加した.ワカメやカキの養殖筏の復興,それらに付着した海藻類の生長につれてコクガンの食物資源量が増加したと考えられる.震災によってコクガンの生息環境は大きく変化したが,採食場所をシフトすることでその変化に対応していると考えられる.