著者

Hiroyuki Tsuchie Naohisa Miyakoshi Yuji Kasukawa Tomio Nishi Hidekazu Abe Masaaki Takeshima Yoichi Shimada

出版者

東北ジャーナル刊行会

雑誌

The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine (ISSN:00408727)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.230, no.2, pp.83-86, 2013 (Released:2013-06-12)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2 6

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Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common symptoms in outpatient clinics, and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is one of the causes of LBP. In the present study, we examined the prevalence of chronic LBP in patients with aortic aneurysm. The study included 23 patients with AAA and 23 patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA); all of them visited a regional center hospital in Akita, Japan. A total of 207 hypertension patients were also enrolled as a control. Chronic LBP was defined in patients who visited the orthopedic outpatient clinic for the LBP treatment for more than three months. The prevalence of chronic LBP in the AAA group (52.2%) was significantly higher than that in the TAA (17.4%, P < 0.05) or hypertension patients (11.6%, P < 0.01). The rate of a trigger point (TP) injection was significantly higher in the AAA group or the TAA group than that in hypertension patients (P < 0.01, P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the AAA and TAA groups. The TP injection represents an injection of local anesthesia to the low back muscles. We also evaluated the involvement of various factors in LBP caused by AAA, such as age, gender, blood pressure, the existence of dissection, and the maximum diameter of AAA, but none of them showed significant relationship to LBP. The prevalence of LBP is high in AAA patients, and doctors who treat chronic LBP should be aware of AAA as a potential cause of LBP.

著者

西川 元之 亘 恒男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本アイソトープ協会

雑誌

RADIOISOTOPES (ISSN:00338303)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.11, pp.542-545, 1980-11-15 (Released:2010-07-21)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

八杉 満利子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本数学会

雑誌

数学 (ISSN:0039470X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.3, pp.292-296, 1997-07-30 (Released:2008-12-25)

参考文献数

11

著者

藤井 吉隆 南石 晃明 小林 一 小嶋 俊彦

出版者

農業情報学会

雑誌

農業情報研究 (ISSN:09169482)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.142-158, 2013 (Released:2013-10-01)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

1 7

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本研究は,大規模水田作経営の作業計画に関わる熟練ノウハウの内容と特徴を解明するとともに,雇用型法人経営における従業員の能力養成方策確立の指針を提示することを目的とする.調査は滋賀県の雇用型法人経営を対象に実施した.その結果,作業計画に関わる知識・技能数はかなり多く,知識では,(1)農作業と同様に経営固有知識の占める割合が高く,多様な状況に応じて使い分ける内容が多いこと,(2)経営固有知識は知識の固有性の程度に応じて応用型,固有型に大別できることなどを明らかにした.また,技能では知的管理系技能が中心的であり,(1)判断の性質に応じて確定判断型,予測判断型に大別できること,(2)関連する知識・技能や情報を考慮して総合的に判断する技能であることを明らかにした.そして,非熟練者は経営固有知識や知的管理系技能の習得状況が低く,雇用型法人経営における従業員の能力養成に際しては,(1)経営固有知識などの准暗黙知を形式知化して体系的に整理する取り組み,(2)知的管理系技能の判断に必要な要因の全体像の把握を支援する取り組み,(3)予測判断型の知的管理系技能の判断に必要な状況変化の予測を支援する取り組み,(4)実践的なOJT(On the Job Training:職場内教育訓練)や計画的な労務管理の実施が重要になることを明らかにし,これらの具体的な取り組み方策を提案した.

著者

荒井 弘毅

出版者

行動経済学会

雑誌

行動経済学 (ISSN:21853568)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.61-64, 2008 (Released:2011-12-03)

参考文献数

11

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近年,民事訴訟における,仮の地位を定める仮処分の申し立てが頻発している.この仮処分に関しては,本案の上訴率と比べ,不服申立て率も取消率も低い.本稿は,この要因につき訴訟遂行にかかる費用の点から当事者は本案を求めることが多くないことを示し,上級審での勝訴の確率を考慮した上での訴訟当事者の意思決定の性質の点から検討した.

著者

横内 正利

出版者

一般社団法人 日本老年医学会

雑誌

日本老年医学会雑誌 (ISSN:03009173)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.9, pp.725-727, 2000-09-25 (Released:2009-11-24)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

出版者

西洋比較演劇研究会

雑誌

西洋比較演劇研究 (ISSN:13472720)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.2, pp.297-310, 2013-03-15 (Released:2013-03-15)

著者

大森 晃 土井 晃一

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.4, pp.292-302, 2000-12-01 (Released:2008-10-03)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1

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In a requirements capturing meeting, the chair plays an important role. The chair presides the meeting and captures requirements. Roughly speaking, the process of requirements capture has two steps. In the first step, the chair extracts the clients' ideas as many as possible. In the second step, the chair integrates these ideas and captures requirements. The first step is indispensable in order to capture requirements through the second step.In such a requirements capturing meeting, it is empirically known that the chair presides the meeting chiming in moderately in order to extract the clients' ideas. However, the relationship between chiming-in and the number of ideas is not known. We conducted an experiment to examine it.The participants in the experiment were sixteen students (S1,..., S16) and one teacher (T), and each set of subjects consisted of two students (Si, Sj) and the teacher (T). We had eight subject-sets. Before the experiment, the two students in each subject-set were supposed to decide the theme they would talk about; and, to have thought about the contents of their talk. In the experiment, they were supposed to talk about the theme to the teacher. For the half of eight subject-sets (called “Many Group”), the teacher chimed in as many as possible in a natural way. For the other half (called “Few Group”), the teacher chimed in only when the utterance terminated. The conversation was recorded with a tape-recorder, and transcribed to count the number of ideas.The number of ideas had a statistical tendency to be larger in the Many Group than in the Few Group. In addition, the ideas from the Many Group had a stastistical tendency to be more well-formed than those from the Few Group.Our experimental finding is that the chair in a requirements capturing meeting should chime in moderately to get more ideas, and more well-formed ideas.

著者

坪 敏仁 西村 雅之 橋場 英二 大川 浩文 石原 弘規 廣田 和美

出版者

一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会

雑誌

日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.4, pp.212-215, 2013 (Released:2013-11-19)

参考文献数

14

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発熱は中枢神経障害に悪影響を与える。心停止後の中枢神経保護のため軽度低体温療法を施行し,施行後中枢性発熱を見た症例に黄連解毒湯を投与し,その体温に及ぼす作用を検討した。対象は7例で,低体温療法から復温後の発熱を認めた時点から,黄連解毒湯を胃チューブから計48回投与した。著効1例,有効5例,無効1例であった。体温低下は投与初期に著しく,最大低下体温は39.1 ± 0.7度から37.6 ± 0.7度と平均1.55 ± 0.7度であった(p <0.05)。しかし,すべての投与時の変化は37.7 ± 0.6度から37.5 ± 0.7度と平均0.35 ± 0.77度であり有意ではなかった。黄連解毒湯は軽度低体温療法後の中枢性発熱に対して,短期間の調節には試みてよい方法と思われた。

著者

鹿志村 芳範 安藤 秀樹

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.19-26, 1995 (Released:2010-02-25)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

剣持 信幸

出版者

一般社団法人 日本数学会

雑誌

数学 (ISSN:0039470X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.2, pp.182-205, 2011 (Released:2013-11-01)

参考文献数

51

著者

岡島 建

出版者

一般社団法人 人文地理学会

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.6, pp.489-511, 1989-12-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

49

被引用文献数

2 1

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It has been thought in previous studies that inland navigation had declined in modern times. The author differs with this idea. That is to say, we can say that the navigation has progressed at least in the field of ko-unso (reception and distribution) in modern cities.The purpose of this article is to clarify the function navigation played in urban transportation, in parallel with the progress of other forms of transport and modern industries. The research field for this article is Tokyo, which was one of the most developed cities in modern Japan.Intra-urban navigation in the Tokyo area evolved chiefly as traffic by barges along the Sumida River, Tokyo Port and canals which were built early in the Edo Period, e. g. Onagi River, Kanda River, Nihonbashi River, etc.Intra-urban navigation has several characteristics: namely, transshipment, reception and distribution. Taking this into consideration, the author classifies intra-urban navigation into four types for investigation. They are:1. Transportation connected with marine transportation: Most of the ocean-going ships could not come into direct contact with the shore before World War II. Therefore, when freight from ocean-going ships came into and out of the city, barge transportation was indispensable. This type was the main stream of intra-urban navigation ever since Edo Period.2. Transportation connected with railway transportation: This type of navigation arose in modern times. Stations dealing with freight opened near the riverfront, where freight carried from the railwey was transferred to barges.The quantity of freight carried by this type of navigation was about 45% of the total amount which was dealt with at eight stations in Tokyo City.3. Transportation linked straight to the hinterland transshipment: The ships of this type came into direct contact with the shore. There were two categories: inland navigation originating from Tokyo through the Naka River, Ara River, Tone River, etc., and transportation by steam and sail boats around Tokyo Bay. In the Edo Period, transport items were crops, sea products, soy, etc., but these changed gradually to industrial items in modern times.4. Reciprocal tranport within the city, among each area: This type increased with the expansion of the urban area. It was intra-urban transport between factories or storehouses built in the areas which had many canals, e. g. Fukagawa-ku, Honjo-ku. It seems that the freight volume was twice as much as the total coming into and out of the city.Judging from the above, intra-urban navigation played a great part in transport of freight in the city.The transported items of intra-urban navigation in modern times were rice, wood, coal, gravel, chemical manure, steel, etc., Above all, a large amount of coal as fuel for industry was transported during modern times, particularly from the Taisho Era to early Showa. Intra-urban navigational tranport played an important role in the location of factories as well as in the establishment of land-use zoning in city planning.

出版者

日本歯科薬物療法学会

雑誌

歯科薬物療法 (ISSN:02881012)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.182-183, 1999-12-01 (Released:2010-06-08)

参考文献数

6

著者

三本木 一夫 安田 武司 山口 禎

出版者

Japanese Society for Tropical Agriculture

雑誌

熱帯農業 (ISSN:00215260)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.3, pp.149-152, 1986-09-01 (Released:2010-03-19)

参考文献数

8

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1年生のコーヒー (Coffea arabica var Typica) の実生に0, 30, 50, 80%の遮光処理を行ない, 光合成の光・温度反応及び暗呼吸の温度反応を調べた.みかけの光合成速度は無遮光条件下で栽培されたものが最も高く, 遮光の程度が増すにしたがって低下した.光飽和点, 光補償点及び暗呼吸速度も遮光処理にしたがい低下した.光合成の最適温度は, 20℃であったが, 15~25℃でも高い活性を示した.温度の上昇による光合成の低下は無遮光区のものが大であった.即ち, 高温下では遮光区のものが高い光合成活性を示した.このみかけの光合成の低下には暗呼吸の増大が関係しているものと思われた.

著者

杉田 明子 森 由紀 木岡 悦子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本繊維製品消費科学会

雑誌

繊維製品消費科学 (ISSN:00372072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.9, pp.538-542, 2003-09-25 (Released:2010-09-30)

参考文献数

9

著者

恩地 森一 銭谷 幹男 山本 和秀 坪内 博仁

出版者

一般社団法人 日本肝臓学会

雑誌

肝臓 (ISSN:04514203)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.10, pp.723-725, 2013-10-20 (Released:2013-11-11)

被引用文献数

3 10

著者

李 秀眞

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, pp.59-71, 2010-02-15 (Released:2012-11-15)

参考文献数

23

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The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the gender gap in household economics. This study focused in particular on how changes in occupational status affect personal expenditure and personal savings. The data was obtained from F-GENS Korea Panel Survey of Ochanomizu University. The responses were gathered primarily from married people in the Seoul metropolitan area. I used the data from 736 households. The Gender gap between wives and husbands due to the flow of economic resources in the household is as follows. First, in the case of wives who employed, their personal expenditure and personal savings have increased. Second, in the case of unemployed wives, the gap between wives and husbands with regard to personal expenditures and savings is expanding. Furthermore, the personal expenditure and personal savings of wives has decreased. Third, in the case of the wives who are employed on a full-time basis, their personal expenditure and personal savings have increased as a result of their change in job status and income.

著者

宮脇 勝

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.3, pp.607-612, 2012-10-25 (Released:2012-10-25)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1

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本論では鎌倉市中心部を取り上げ、広がりのある景観の歴史性をエリアで特定し、景観保全に役立てる歴史的景観特性アセスメント手法として、「歴史的景観キャラクタライゼーション」と呼ばれる方法、つまり、土地利用の年代特定により、エリア単位で年代特定を地図上で行い、景観の「時間的奥行き(Time-depth)」から歴史的価値を評価する方法を採用する。さらに、本論の特徴は土地利用の歴史的評価に加え、道路、街区、水路も歴史的景観キャラクタライゼーションに取り込む点にある。本研究により鎌倉市中心部で抽出された1875年以前の歴史的な土地利用エリアに歴史的価値があり、宅地を含む歴史的景観キャラクタライゼーションにより、土地利用について、調査エリアの56%以上に及ぶエリアを地図上に特定し、歴史的価値(持続性の価値及び希少性の価値)を示した。また、歴史的な街区は全街区面積の約45%(約91ha)、歴史的な道路は全道路面積の63%(約70ha)、水路は1875年時と比較して62%(約4ha)が残されており、その位置も特定した。多くは寺社の分布とも重なることを明らかにし、より広範囲の歴史的景観保全を提言している。

著者

小松 左京

出版者

公益社団法人 高分子学会

雑誌

高分子 (ISSN:04541138)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.7, pp.483-483, 1977-07-01 (Released:2011-09-21)

著者

西阪 仰

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.1, pp.65-77, 2009 (Released:2010-06-11)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

3

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In the Conversation Analytic tradition, one has noted and discussed the substantial contribution of hearers' conduct to the constitution of each utterance in conversation, in ways very sensitive to some prominent sequential positions in interaction such as a possible completion point of an utterance. In this article, I focus on the spatial distribution of orientations which all the participants in interaction show in and through their bodily arrangement. The spatial distribution of participants' orientations constitutes, and is incorporated into, a distinct and describable activity. One should note, however, that the organization of a distinct activity with a distinct distribution of orientations is still embedded in the sequential order of interaction. I show that various context-free, general resources are available in interaction for participants to organize the current, on-going activity sequentially and jointly in and through the actual development of interaction.