著者
齋藤 雅史 伊藤 毅志
雑誌
研究報告ゲーム情報学(GI) (ISSN:21888736)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2023-GI-49, no.14, pp.1-6, 2023-03-10

人間を超えるレベルの将棋 AI が出現して,プロ棋士はそれを学習に利用するようになって久しい.将棋 AI がプロ棋士の棋譜に与えた影響について,将棋AIを用いてプロ棋士の定量的分析を行ってきた.その結果,将棋 AI との一致率が高くなることが判明した.一方,中盤以降の拮抗した局面における平均損失は変化がないことが確認された.本研究では,同様の分析をレーティング上位の 9 名(トッププロ棋士)について行い,全体のプロ棋士の結果と比較した.その結果,プロ棋士全体の順位戦の棋譜の結果に比べて,トッププロ棋士の定量的データが有意に高いことが示された.
著者
藤田元春著
出版者
刀江書院
巻号頁・発行日
1942
著者
三橋 冨治男
出版者
The Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan
雑誌
オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.2, pp.199-220,234, 1966

Ottoman admiral, Piri Reis' old map was discovered by Bay H. E. Eldem, Director of National Museums in 1929, when the old Ottoman Imperial Palace—Topkapu Saray was being turned into a Museum of Antiquites. This old map was missing for a long time.<br>The detailed research of Prof. P. Kahle and other scholars have presented very important informations regarding this map, because it was sometimes called "the map of Columbus".<br>This paper gives the explanation about figure, substance matter, preserved condition and two varieties of this old map, and shows the big image of well-known Turkish admiral in the 16th century with some interesting episode. At the same time, this paper points out that Ottoman Turks were excellent experts in the field of cartography and they stood very far above the level of European cartography in those days.
著者
米田 巖 潟山 健一
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.6, pp.546-565, 1991-12-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
132
被引用文献数
5 2

Nearly half a century has passed since Trewartha pointed out in his presidential address to the 49th annual assembly of A. A. G., that geography is fundamentally anthropocentric.Generally speaking, recent trends in geographical researches in Japan and abroad as well seem to have remained unchanged. However, something must have changed in those two decades. The main aim of this article is to evaluate some new underlying currents in recent geographical research work from a humanistic point of view. Just as D. Porteous has pointed out in his essay, the reason why geography is so dull and boring is closely connected not only to ways of explanation, but to presentation in geographical works. In most cases, human contents are lacking.Authors have tried to make clear other factors responsible for this present situation. Most of geographical research work in Japan and abroad has been so far made with special emphasis on“seeing”through eyes. Little attention has been paid to other human senses. It can be said that most geographers have tended to heavily depend on visual organs, suffering from auditory, tactile, olfactory, and taste disorder.In our minds, we instantly create images in a more configurative and unified way by using five senses at the same time. What is mostly urgently needed is how to reconstruct all the things we have sensed in geographical content. Some new underlying currents in humanistic geography seem to be deeply concerned with this hidden aspect as described above, and have come up as the emerging new geography. The 1980's has witnessed tremendous progress, leading surely to a so-called sensuous geography, which is not fully developed at the present time.D. C. Pocock, D. Porteous, Yi-Fu Tuan and A. Buttimer are preeminent among the sensuous geographers. Authors see that the holistic point of view can be basically traced back to J. G. von Herder. Along with these new currents, Michael Polanyi has also come to realize the importance of tacit knowing, from epistemological and ontological view points. In addition, A. Berque has also greatly contributed to opening up a new era in humanistic geography and paved the way to clear elucidiation of the complicated multi-dimensional structure of climate by applying a new concept, médiance.In Japan, T. Watsuji was the first to systematize the significance of human existence with special reference to climate (Fûdo). He often refers to the works of Herder, because the Herderian way of interpretation of our world should be properly treated. Authors are also contending that all the geographical observation so far made must be reviewed and reevaluated in these respects. Holism runs against reductionism.Thick description of geographical phenomenon is thus to be made. Fuller attention should be paid again to Herderian holism in this respect in order to humanize human geography.The objectivity-oriented scientific movement seems to have been believed to be true up to the present time. However, authors understand that objectivity-oriented reductionism is far from being complete in the sense that this methodology is based on one-sided observation and reasoning, neglecting the five human senses to the sacrifice of the richness of the lively world. Well balanced observation and reasoning can only be realized through close contact with the five human senses.
著者
梅津 千佳 富田 望 南出 歩美 武井 友紀 朴木 優斗 熊野 宏昭
出版者
日本スポーツ心理学会
雑誌
スポーツ心理学研究 (ISSN:03887014)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2022-2102, (Released:2022-04-22)
参考文献数
24

In this study, we analyzed the process of maintaining and changing thoughts and behaviors between the experience of failure in a specific game and the next game based on the technique of TEM, and we named and discussed the contents of the synthesized TEM diagram from the perspective of metacognitive therapy (MCT). We interviewed nine sports competitors in their student age who had experienced failures in team competitions in the past and had dragged them out until the next game and summarized their experiences in a Trajectory Equifinality Model (TEM) diagram. The results of the analysis showed that the state of Cognitive Attentional Syndrome (CAS) which is regarded as a main problem in MCT, decreases performance. In addition, functional coping behaviors were shown to improve performance, resulting in the acquisition of Detached Mindfulness (DM) states. The results suggest that it is useful to examine the psychological factors that contribute to performance decline and improvement from the perspective of MCT, and to support performance improvement through MCT. In the future, it will be necessary to explore unhelpful coping behaviors in sports situations using behavioral assessment tests for anxiety that deal with unhelpful coping behaviors, and to examine how these behaviors affect performance through psychoeducation and interventions based on DM techniques.
著者
下澤 楯夫
出版者
日本神経回路学会
雑誌
日本神経回路学会誌 (ISSN:1340766X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.3, pp.155-166, 1999-09-05 (Released:2011-01-17)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
1 1
著者
森 まり子
出版者
東京大学東洋文化研究所
雑誌
東洋文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638089)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.167, 2015-03

This paper gives an introduction to The Proceedings of the Provisional Government Meetings Vol.1., 16 to 30 May 1948 and gives a review of its main contents, primarily, the Arab question. As a follow-up of my previous paper published in this journal in March 2014, it is also intended to be a preliminary step toward revisiting the formative years of Israel, this time focusing on the critical two weeks after the Declaration of Independence on 14 May 1948, during which the state authority was formed, various institutions founded, and most importantly, the ideals and future directions of the new-born state seriously discussed. A close examination of the proceedings clarifies that, at least during these two weeks, both the possibility of Israel’s becoming a “civil state” embracing Arab citizens who would return after the war and the possibility of the establishment of the Arab state within the boundaries determined by the United Nations Partition Resolution on 29 November 1947 were still considered realistic. At least at the level of the cabinet meetings until the end of May 1948, with an alternative of a “civil state” still alive and the institutional orientation of the state largely undecided, the Zionist ideal model of a “Jewish state” was not so self-evident as the conventional wisdom suggests. Judging from this situation, it can be concluded that there was no systematic policy to expel the Palestinians at least at the level of the cabinet until the end of May, even when taking into consideration the deleted portions of the proceedings. The reason is as follows: although there was a long-standing aspiration to create an ethnically pure “Jewish state” among some Zionists, including Ben-Gurion, an expulsion policy was no more than a politically unfeasible option within the coalition government at that time, where the argument for Jewish-Arab coexistence in the “civil state” based on the assumption of the return of the refugees, and the argument for parliamentary democracy open to Arab citizens, were sufficiently effective to block the adoption of such an extreme policy by voting.
著者
森脇 優紀 床井 啓太郎 安形 麻理 福田 名津子
出版者
東京大学
雑誌
挑戦的萌芽研究
巻号頁・発行日
2016-04-01

本研究では、明治期日本の洋式帳簿製本と、明治期に製本技術を習得した技術者による1950年代の修復痕が残る西洋稀覯書の現物調査を中心に、聞き取り調査による情報収集や記録資料の解析も並行して行い、製本の歴史的変遷を再検討した。その結果、帳簿製本については、技術導入以降、需要が高まり民間での製造が急増したことで、西洋由来の技術は試行錯誤が繰り返されて変容し、現在の日本特有の形に至ったことが分かった。稀覯書の修復痕調査からは、明治の導入期以来の技術や知識が基本的な部分で継承されていることが確認できた。資料保存の面では、現在の「原形保存」の淵源となる考え方が既に1950年代に存在していたことが分かった。
著者
谷口 洋志
出版者
中央大学経済学研究会
雑誌
経済学論纂 (ISSN:04534778)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.3・4, pp.293-311, 2018-03-01
著者
Itaru Hibino Chinatsu Takeda Kouta Takahashi Tomoya Aoyama
出版者
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
雑誌
Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.6, pp.414-420, 2023 (Released:2023-06-01)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
4

[Purpose] This study aimed to evaluate the changes in lower-extremity muscle strength, balance performance, and body composition. [Participants and Methods] In this study, 21 healthy university students who underwent short-term whole-body vibration training without previous whole-body vibration training participated. The study design was randomized between-groups design. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the three groups; control, training, and whole-body vibration training. All participants completed a six-week training protocol comprising a first two-week training period, two-week rest period following the first training period, and second two-week training period. Over four periods, the participants’ lower-extremity muscle strength, balance performance, and body composition were evaluated. Separate three-by-four repeated-measure analyses of variance, with three exercise mode groups and four periods, were initially used to analyze the primary outcome variables; lower-extremity muscle strength, balance performance, and body composition. [Results] In the three groups, lower-extremity muscle strength, static and dynamic balance performances, and body composition showed no changes during all periods. [Conclusion] This study provides a better insight on the responsiveness of short-term whole-body vibration training and will help determine whole-body vibration programs in revalidation and training.
著者
町田 保 山田 みどり 田中 光昭
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告グラフィクスとCAD(CG)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1990, no.41(1990-CG-044), pp.1-6, 1990-05-18

放送の現場において実際に使用したリアルタイム3Dキャラクターアニメーションシステムに関して述べる。システムの実現は、グラフィックワークステーションとデータ・グローブを用いて構築した。データグローブをヒューマンインターフェースとして用いることにより従来のキーフレームアニメーションでは不可能であった効果を得ることが出来た。これは、アニメーションのタイミングを人間がリアルタイムに対話的に制御することが可能になった点と、それにともない人間の演技を演出するのに近い形でアニメーションの演出が行えるようになったことである。
著者
山根 信二
雑誌
研究報告コンピュータと教育(CE) (ISSN:21888930)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2021-CE-158, no.6, pp.1-6, 2021-02-06

世界保健機構 (WHO) は ICD-11 (「疾病及び関連保健問題の国際統計分類」第 11 回改訂版) において,新たに gaming disorder (ゲーミング障害, ゲーム障害) の分類基準を収載した.この国際統計分類の発効を前にして,大きな波及効果が起きている.海外では新たな論争が起き,国内でも,香川県議会の「香川県ネット・ゲーム依存症対策条例」は全国的な注目を集めるとともにゲームの効用をめぐる社会的な分断が明らかになった.本発表では,まずゲーミング障害をめぐる分断の背景を明らかにする.次にゲーム開発を地域の教育目的に活用する立場から,香川県条例のパブリックコメント期間中に開催されたゲーム開発イベント「Global Game Jam 2020 Setouchi in Kagawa」における準備と,そこで得られた学びについて報告する.