著者

竹崎 正道 黒田 成俊 江口 正晃 伊藤 昇 林 実樹広 塩田 安信

出版者

一般社団法人 日本数学会

雑誌

数学 (ISSN:0039470X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.180-189, 1985-05-17 (Released:2008-12-25)

参考文献数

6

著者

香川 由紀子

雑誌

東京女子大学紀要論集 (ISSN:04934350)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.2, pp.157-170, 2012-03-14

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This study looks at an approach to modern Japanese gender ideology through clothing and accessories. A fashion magazine can present clothing and accessories as well as social circumstances and thought. First, this study surveys Barthes's methodology, the features of “written clothes", and the process of the formation of the style as it appeared in The Fashion System, and classifies previous studies in this field. This study shows that many of them define the meaning of “feminity" before they analyzed the expressions, especially at the ends of sentences in Japanese. Finally, this study examines the way to analyze Fujingaho, a woman's magazine published in modern times, and presents the possibility of applying iconology to the study of ideology.

著者

孫 暁強 木藤 恒夫

出版者

久留米大学大学院心理学研究科

雑誌

久留米大学心理学研究 = Kurume University psychological research (ISSN:13481029)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.15-23, 2018-03-31

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本研究では,質問紙調査により日中大学生の化粧意識と化粧行動の実態を調べ,さらに化粧意識と化粧行動との関連を検討した。155名の日本人大学生と154名の中国人大学生を対象として,化粧意識の3因子(「魅力向上・気分高揚」,「身だしなみ・必需品」,「効果不安」)と16項目の化粧行動について調査を行った。その結果,化粧意識において女子は日本が中国よりも高く,男子は日本が中国よりも低かった。化粧行動においては,日本の女子と中国の男子は皮膚のケアといった項目に,中国の女子はケアと共に魅力向上のための項目に頻度が高かった。日本の男子は全般的に化粧頻度が低かった。化粧意識と化粧行動との関係においては,両国の女子ともに3因子において相関が認められた。ただし,「魅力向上・気分高揚」では,男女とも日本では正,中国では負の相関が見られた。このことは,日本と中国はそれぞれの文化や社会が異なるため,化粧のとらえ方にもそれらの影響が及んでいることを示唆する。

著者

山内 進

出版者

山形大学法学会

雑誌

山形大学法政論叢

巻号頁・発行日

no.54, pp.95-127, 2012

著者

遠藤 智夫

出版者

日本英学史学会

雑誌

英学史研究 (ISSN:03869490)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2005, no.37, pp.47-62, 2004 (Released:2009-09-16)

参考文献数

34

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Professor Minoru Umegaki and Mr. Sobei Arakawa were the two teachers of the greatest importance to the writer. The writer, though not taught by these teachers either in high school or in university, was greatly influenced by them when he was young.At first the writer was very interested in the loan words of foreign origin. After reading books by Professor Umegaki and Mr.Arakawa, the two greatest authorities on the words of foreign origin, the writer knew that they had both been given the Okakura prize when they were in their early forties.However, after consulting available dictionaries and glossaries, the writer was unable to find even a mention of the Okakura prize, or the past winners of the prize.Based on careful research of the editor's columns, of the past issues of THE RISING GENERATION, the well-known magazine for English literature and English education, the writer explains how the Okakura prize was begun in memory of Yoshisaburo Okakura, a famous scholar and teacher of English. The writer also lists winners of the Okakura prize and Okakura prize for English education.It is a pity that these two prizes were discontinued in 1946, a year after the end of World War II. After the war, the Okakura prize for English education was in a sense replaced by the Palmer prize, which has survived to the present day.This report is based on the paper read by the writer at the 39th national meeting of our Society on October 6, 2002.

著者

後藤 崇志 川口 秀樹 野々宮 英二 市村 賢士郎 楠見 孝 子安 増生

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.2, pp.197-202, 2017 (Released:2017-06-25)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

7 5

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We investigated the reciprocal influences between autonomous motivation and the use of motivational regulation strategies. We analyzed the data of longitudinal surveys of junior high school and high school students (N = 745) at three time points. First, we conducted a principal component analysis to identify the quantitative (frequency of use) and qualitative components (extrinsic component) of the motivational regulation strategies. Next, we employed a cross-lagged model to analyze the causal relationships between the autonomous motivation and the two components of the motivational regulation strategies. The results revealed that autonomous motivation negatively predicted the subsequent extrinsic component of the motivational regulation strategies. In addition, the extrinsic component of the motivational regulation strategies negatively predicted subsequent autonomous motivation. These findings suggest that there will be some procyclical dynamics between academic motivation and the use of motivational regulation strategies.

著者

Koichi Iwaki Toshinori Sakai Daisuke Hatayama Yohei Hayashi Nanae Inoue Miyuki Matsumoto Yusuke Hattori Tsuyoshi Goto Koichi Sairyo Shuichiro Tsuji

出版者

The University of Tokushima Faculty of Medicine

雑誌

The Journal of Medical Investigation (ISSN:13431420)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.3.4, pp.177-183, 2018 (Released:2018-10-04)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 10

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical features of pediatric patients with lumbar spondylolysis (LS), factors that increase the load during compensatory movements at the lumbar spine, and the outcomes of rehabilitation. Twenty patients were included. Fifteen items were used:fingertip‐to‐floor distance (FFD), straight leg raising (SLR), heel‐to‐buttock distance (HBD), tightness of the rectus femoris, the lateral and medial rotator muscles, iliopsoas, tensor fascia lata, adductor muscles, soleus muscle, and latissimus dorsi, and trunk rotation, sit‐ups and endurance of the abdominal and back muscles. Initial findings were judged as positive or negative using previously reported cut‐off values and were re‐evaluated 2 or 3 months later. Positive tests were found for HBD and tightness of the rectus femoris in 85% of the patients, for endurance of the abdominal muscles in 75%, SLR and sit‐ups in 70%, and FFD and tightness of the external rotator muscles in 60%. The physical features varied according to the type of sport played, and some patients were refractory to rehabilitation. Only 17.6%, 33.3%, and 40.0% of patients with initially positive findings for HBD, tightness of the external rotator muscles, and endurance of the abdominal muscles, respectively, achieved improvements after rehabilitation. J. Med. Invest. 65:177‐183, August, 2018

著者

根本 整 永坂 竜男 大田 英揮 山下 裕市 二科 孝志 町田 好男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本放射線技術学会

雑誌

日本放射線技術学会雑誌 (ISSN:03694305)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.7, pp.675-684, 2018 (Released:2018-07-20)

参考文献数

21

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With shortening of the gantry of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems, large field-of-view (FOV) imaging has become difficult because static magnetic field nonuniformity and gradient magnetic field nonlinearity exacerbate geometric distortion of MR images. However, results of earlier studies have demonstrated that view angle tilting (VAT) can reduce severe image distortion attributable to local susceptibility effects of metals. Although VAT is usually applied to local magnetic field nonuniformity, in principle VAT is expected to correct distortion also for peripheral images in large-FOV MRI. Results from this phantom experiment using VAT with large-FOV verified the effectiveness of distortion correction. The experiment using VAT showed reduction of maximum distortion from 23.6 to −1.9 mm. Furthermore, results of a volunteer study confirmed the distortion correction capability of VAT: it reduced distortion and improved visibility of the anatomical structure. In conclusion, experimentally obtained results underscore VAT effectiveness for improving distortion in large-FOV MRI.

著者

Hiroshi NITTONO Kazumi WATARI

出版者

Psychologia Society

雑誌

PSYCHOLOGIA (ISSN:00332852)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.1, pp.3-15, 2017 (Released:2018-05-03)

参考文献数

48

被引用文献数

2 4

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The distribution of free samples is known to be an effective tool for sales promotion. By means of event-related brain potentials (ERPs), the present study examined whether tasting a food sample has a stronger effect on brand perception than merely reading a leaflet about the product. Thirty-two university students were asked to read a leaflet about a certain confection brand (target product, either baked cake or chocolate) with or without tasting a sample (n = 16 each). They then performed a category classification task in which 12 colored pictures of different confection brand packages (six baked cakes and six chocolates) were presented one by one in a random order. The participants’ task was to press a button whenever the pictures of the designated confection category (i.e., the category other than the category of the target product) appeared on the screen. ERP responses to the target brand and the other five brands in the same category were compared. The results showed that the specific effect of sampling appeared only from about 500 ms. The target brand elicited a larger late positive potential (LPP) than the other brands only for the participants who sampled it. The findings suggest that, compared with merely reading the information about a product, tasting a sample makes the brand more motivationally salient than the other brands in the same food category.

著者

Hyun-Kyu Cha Hyuk-Shin Cho Jong-Duk Choi

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.7, pp.981-983, 2014 (Released:2014-07-30)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

6 11

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[Purpose] The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of a sciatic nerve mobilization technique on improvement of lower limb function in patient with poststroke hemiparesis. [Subjects] Twenty- two stroke patients participated in this study. [Methods] They were randomly selected based on selection criteria and divided into two groups. In the subject group (n=10), sciatic nerve mobilization with conventional physical therapy was applied to patients. In the control group (n=10), only conventional physical therapy was applied to stroke patients. [Results] There were significant differences between the two groups in pressure, sway, total pressure, angle of the knee joint, and functional reaching test results in the intervention at two weeks and at four weeks. [Conclusion] The present study showed that sciatic nerve mobilization with conventional physical therapy was more effective for lower limb function than conventional physical therapy alone in patient with poststroke hemiparesis.

著者

乾 愛 横山 美江

出版者

日本公衆衛生学会

雑誌

日本公衆衛生雑誌 (ISSN:05461766)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.10, pp.638-648, 2019-10-15 (Released:2019-11-09)

参考文献数

40

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目的 妊娠間隔12か月未満で出産した母親の育児負担感の実態とその関連要因を明らかにすることを目的とした。方法 A市3か所の保健福祉センターにおける3か月児健康診査に来所した母親を対象に,妊娠間隔やEPDS,育児感情尺度等を問う無記名自記式質問紙調査を実施した。回答が得られた757人のうち,欠損項目を有する72人を除く685人(有効回答率90.4%)を分析対象とした。妊娠間隔は,妊娠間隔12か月未満群,妊娠間隔12か月以上24か月未満群,妊娠間隔24か月以上群,およびきょうだい児なし群に分類し,育児負担感との関連を分析した。統計学的分析方法は,χ2検定,一元配置分散分析またはKruskal-Walisの検定,および重回帰分析を実施した。結果 妊娠間隔12か月未満群が35人(5.1%),妊娠間隔12か月以上24か月未満群が114人(16.6%),妊娠間隔24か月以上群が194人(28.3%),きょうだい児なし群が342人(49.9%)であった。育児感情尺度の3つの下位項目に関連する要因を重回帰分析した結果,育児への束縛による負担感では,妊娠間隔(P=.032),家族構成(P=.014),睡眠時間(P=.010)および夜間起床回数(P=.001)と有意な関連が認められた。子どもの態度や行為への負担感では,妊娠間隔(P<.001),母親の年齢(P=.003),睡眠時間(P=.009)および夜間起床回数(P=.002)と有意な関連が認められた。育ちへの不安感では,妊娠間隔(P<.001),母親の年齢(P=.016)および在胎週数(P<.001)と有意な関連が認められた。加えて,妊娠間隔12か月未満群は他の妊娠間隔群に比べ,ひとり親世帯(P=.005),未婚(P=.007),最終学歴が中学卒業(P=.0027),24歳以下の若年(P<.001)が有意に多かった。結論 妊娠間隔は,育児感情尺度の育児への束縛による負担感,子どもの態度や行為への負担感および育ちへの不安感と有意に関連していた。さらに,育児への束縛による負担感,ならびに子どもの態度や行為への負担感は,妊娠間隔が短くなるほど母親の負担感が増大する可能性があることが示された。妊娠間隔12か月未満の母親は,ひとり親世帯,未婚者,低学歴,若年の割合が有意に高いことが明らかとなり,支援の必要性が示された。

著者

中野 敏男

出版者

情況出版

雑誌

情況 第三期

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.10, pp.111-128, 2008-12

著者

日野欽二郎 (冷々居士) 著

出版者

知足堂

巻号頁・発行日

1890

著者

Akinori Ito

出版者

ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN

雑誌

Acoustical Science and Technology (ISSN:13463969)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.1, pp.166-169, 2020-01-01 (Released:2020-01-06)

参考文献数

40

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This article briefly reviews the research works related to metacommunication. Metacommunication is a term meaning ``communication on communication,'' which is related to marginal communication such as conveying recognition, comprehension, and evaluation of an interlocutor's words. Herein, several research works are reviewed from the metacommunication point of view.

著者

津本 英利

出版者

日本西アジア考古学会

雑誌

西アジア考古学 = Journal of West Asian archaeology (ISSN:13456288)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.25-36, 2016-03

著者

石破 洋 Hiroshi ISHIBA

雑誌

島根女子短期大学紀要 (ISSN:02889226)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.A1-A8, 1991-03-30

出版者

大日本体育協会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.上巻, 1937

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1929年10月19日, 1929-10-19

著者

東口 豊

出版者

日本音楽学会

雑誌

音楽学 (ISSN:00302597)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.1, pp.40-42, 2013-10-15 (Released:2017-04-03)

著者

内藤 李香

出版者

早稲田大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

早稲田大学大学院文学研究科紀要. 第1分冊, 哲学 東洋哲学 心理学 社会学 教育学 (ISSN:13417517)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, pp.33-44, 2012-02-26