著者
稲葉 清右衛門 吉武 智士 橋本 至弘 小林 堅吾
出版者
公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会
雑誌
自動制御 (ISSN:04477235)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, no.2, pp.100-109, 1961-04-15 (Released:2010-10-29)

The Construction and the operation of a computing numerical control system including a special purpose computer are explained.The features and the merits of this system are as follows;1) No preliminary calculations concerning the cutter offset are necessary for the programming. The mumerical informations on the cutter radius are given by dial setting on the operation panel of the equipment.2) Electro-hydraulic pulse motors are employed as the servo-elements to drive the machine-tool.3) All transistorized and extremely miniaturized.
著者
鳩 康彦 佐竹 聡 神田 崇行 今井 倫太 萩田 紀博 安西 祐一郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本ロボット学会
雑誌
日本ロボット学会誌 (ISSN:02891824)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.6, pp.532-543, 2011 (Released:2011-08-15)
参考文献数
44

In daily conversation, we sometimes observe a deictic interaction scene that refers to a region in a space, such as saying “please put it over there” with pointing. How can such an interaction be possible with a robot? Is it enough to simulate people's behaviors, such as utterance and pointing? Instead, we highlight the importance of simulating human cognition. In the first part of our study, we empirically demonstrate the importance of simulating human cognition of regions when a robot engages in a deictic interaction by referring to a region in a space. The experiments indicate that a robot with simulated cognition of regions improves efficiency of its deictic interaction. In the second part, we present a method for a robot to computationally simulate cognition of regions. Finally, our model is implemented as region referring system in the communication robot Robovie and the system's effectiveness is confirmed.
著者
石原 保
出版者
日本応用動物昆虫学会
雑誌
日本応用動物昆虫学会誌 (ISSN:00214914)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.1, pp.19-22, 1965-03-25 (Released:2009-02-12)
被引用文献数
3 7

琉球(沖繩本島および宮古島)で甘藷の天狗巣病の媒介者として記録されたクロマダラヨコバイおよび本州(山形県および長野県)で委縮病の著しい桑園に多発したヒシモンヨコバイ近似種の2種は,いずれも新種(後者は新属新種)と認むべきものであるため,本報で記載した。すなわち,両種ともにヨコバイ亜科Deltocephalinaeに所属する次の2種である。1. クロマダラヨコバイNesophrosyne ryukyuensis ISHIHARA分布:琉球(沖繩本島および宮古島)2. ヒシモンモドキ(新称)Hishimonoides sellatiformis ISHIHARA分布:本州(山形県および長野県)。
著者
石島 嶄
出版者
(社)日本蚕糸学会
雑誌
日本蚕糸学雑誌 (ISSN:00372455)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.2, pp.136-140, 1971-04-30 (Released:2010-07-01)
参考文献数
16

山形県新庄市および長野県松本市採取クワ枝条から越冬卵が検出され, ヒシモンモドキ (Hishimonoides sellatiformis ISHIHARA) と命名された新種の昆虫が, クワ萎縮病を媒介することを明らかにした。1) 本種は短期間の罹病株吸汁で病原を高率に獲得し, 個体接種によって健全クワ苗に媒介した。2) 保毒虫は, 25℃において, 接種吸汁1時間で16%, 12~15時間で75%の媒介率を示した。3) 病原の虫体内潜伏期間は, 28℃において21~39日であった。本種は, 病株吸汁後病原を永続して保持し, 一定の潜伏期間を終えた後へい死直前までほぼ連続した媒介を行なった。4) 以上の点から, 本種の本病媒介能力はヒシモンヨコバイにまさると考えられた。
著者
Sea Hyun Bae Jeong Hun Lee Kyeong Ae Oh Kyung Yoon Kim
出版者
理学療法科学学会
雑誌
Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.11, pp.1367-1371, 2013 (Released:2013-12-11)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
8 43

[Purpose] This study aimed to examine the effects of kinesio tape applied to chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients on anticipatory postural control and cerebral cortex potential. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty patients whose low back pain had continued for more than 12 weeks were selected and assigned to a control group (n=10) to which ordinary physical therapy was applied and an experimental group (n=10) to which kinesio tape was applied. Anticipatory postural control was evaluated using electromyography, and movement-related cortical potential (MRCP) was assessed using electroencephalography. Clinical evaluation was performed using a visual analogue scale and the Oswestry disability index. [Results] According to the analysis results for anticipatory postural control, there were significant decreases in the transversus abdominis (TrA) muscle and the external oblique muscle in both groups. Among them, the TrA of the experimental group exhibited the greatest differences. According to the results of a between-group comparison, there was significant difference in the TrA between the two groups. There was also a significant decrease in the MRCP of both groups. In particular, changes in the movement monitoring potential (MMP) of the experimental group were greatest at Fz, C3, Cz, and C4. According to the between-group comparison, there were significant differences in MMP at F3, C3, and Cz. Both groups saw VAS and ODI significantly decrease. Among them, the ODI of the experimental group underwent the greatest change. [Conclusion] Kinesio tape applied to CLBP patients reduced their pain and positively affected their anticipatory postural control and MRCP.
著者
山岡 弘明
出版者
社団法人 日本写真学会
雑誌
日本写真学会誌 (ISSN:03695662)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.6, pp.506-512, 2012 (Released:2013-12-26)
参考文献数
24

有機薄膜太陽電池の開発動向と有機薄膜太陽電池の特徴について最初に概説し,次に三菱化学で開発を進める現時点で世界最高効率11.7%を有する新コンセプトの塗布型有機薄膜太陽電池について特長と有機太陽電池高性能化へのマイルストーンを説明し市場拡大が見込まれる太陽電池市場での次世代電池としての市場導入を目指した取り組みについて紹介を行う.
著者
桃沢 力
出版者
一般社団法人 日本メディア英語学会
雑誌
時事英語学研究 (ISSN:21861420)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.86-90, 1966-06-20 (Released:2012-11-13)
参考文献数
11
著者
The Kyushu Lipid Intervention Study Group
出版者
一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会
雑誌
Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis (ISSN:13403478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.2, pp.95-104, 1996 (Released:2011-09-20)
参考文献数
31
被引用文献数
11 13

This report describes the design and baseline results of the Kyushu Lipid Intervention Study (KLIS). The study aims to test the hypothesis that the long-term reduction of serum total cholesterol by pravastatin will lead to a decrease in coronary heart disease (CHD) events. The trial was designed to include a random 6, 000 male patients aged 45-74 years with serum total cholesterol of 220 mg/dl (5.69 mmol/l) or greater and without a history of myocardial infarction, coronary surgery or angioplasty, to undertake either pravastatin or conventional treatment (including hypolipidemic drugs other than HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, probucol and bezafibrate), and to follow up each patient for 5 years. Primary endpoints are fatal and nonfatal myocardial infarction, coronary bypass surgery and angioplasty, cardiac death, and sudden and unexpected death. During the period from May 1990 to September 1993, a total of 5, 640 male patients aged 45-74 were recruited by 902 participating physicians throughout Kyushu. Randomization was, however, neglected by study physicians ; the numbers of patients enrolled were 3, 061 in the pravastatin group and 2, 579 in the conventional treatment group. Patients allocated to the pravastatin treatment were generally unfavorable regarding coronary risk factors. Baseline mean levels of serum total cholesterol were 259 mg/dl (6.70 mmol/l) in the pravastatin group and 246 mg/dl (6.36 mmol/l) in the conventional treatment group (p<0.001). Although the trial was regarded as a prospective observational study, the KLIS provides valuable quantitative data regarding cholesterol lowering and reduction in CHD events as well as safety data of the long-term use of a statin in Japanese men with hypercholesterolemia. J Atheroscler Thromb, 1996; 3 : 95-104.

1 0 0 0 OA 遺伝子多型

出版者
一般社団法人日本体力医学会
雑誌
体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.6, pp.528-529, 2013 (Released:2013-12-15)
著者
Rikiya SHIRAISHI Masaaki NISHIMURA Ryuji NAKASHIMA Chiho ENTA Norio HIRAYAMA
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.13-0335, (Released:2013-12-31)
被引用文献数
1 11

In Japan, the import quarantine regulation against rabies has required from 2005 that dogs and cats should be inoculated with the rabies vaccine and that the neutralizing antibody titer should be confirmed to be at least 0.5 international units (IU)/ml. The fluorescent antibody virus neutralization (FAVN) test is used as an international standard method for serological testing for rabies. To achieve proper immunization of dogs and cats at the time of import and export, changes in the neutralizing antibody titer after inoculation of the rabies vaccine should be understood in detail. However, few reports have provided this information. In this study, we aimed to determine evaluated such changes by using sera from experimental dogs and cats inoculated with the rabies vaccine, and we tested samples using the routine FAVN test. In both dogs and cats, proper, regular vaccination enabled the necessary titer of neutralizing antibodies to be maintained in the long term. However, inappropriate timing of blood sampling after vaccination could result in insufficient detected levels of neutralizing antibodies.
著者
Jisun KIM Seong Young KWON Rohani CENA Seungjo PARK Juyeon OH Heejin OUI Kyoung-Oh CHO Jung-Joon MIN Jihye CHOI
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.13-0434, (Released:2013-12-31)
被引用文献数
9

A 10-year-old, intact female Yorkshire terrier had multiple pulmonary nodules on thoracic radiography and ultrasonography, with no lesions elsewhere. Computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET-CT) using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) were performed to identify metastasis and undetected primary tumors. On CT examination, pulmonary nodules had a hypoattenuating center with thin peripheral enhancement, suggesting ischemic or necrotizing lesion. In PET-CT at 47 min after intravenous injection of 11.1 MBq/kg of FDG, the maximum standardized uptake value of each pulmonary nodule was about from 3.8 to 6.4. There were no abnormal lesions except for four pulmonary nodules on the CT and PET-CT. Primary lung tumor was tentatively diagnosed and palliative therapy using 2 mg/kg tramadol and 2.2 mg/kg carprofen twice per day was applied. After the dog’s euthanasia due to deteriorated clinical signs and poor prognosis, undifferentiated pulmonary adenocarcinoma was diagnosed through histopathologic and immunochemistry examination. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study of CT and PET-CT features of canine pulmonary adenocarcinoma. In this case, multiple pulmonary adenocarcinoma could be determined on the basis of FDG PET-CT through screening the obvious distant metastasis and/or lymph node invasions and excluding unknown primary tumors.
著者
牟田 悦子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学年報 (ISSN:04529650)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, pp.124-131, 2002-03-30 (Released:2012-12-11)
参考文献数
33
被引用文献数
1 5
著者
金子 是久 三村 啓太 天野 誠 長谷川 雅美
出版者
日本景観生態学会
雑誌
景観生態学 (ISSN:18800092)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.2, pp.163-176, 2009-12-31 (Released:2012-05-28)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
5 3

This research studied the management situation of different habitats, investigating flora and dividing the grasslands located in Shiroi City, Chiba Prefecture into six habitats (abandoned rice fields, mowed land, sloped, developed land, management -abandoned land, arable and playgrounds). For the species rate of attribute-based classification for each habitat, endangered plants were the most common in mowed land, and were the least common at abandoned rice fields, developed land and arable and playgrounds. Grassland plants were the most common in mowed land, and were the least common in abandoned rice fields. Ruderal plants were over half at 50-60% in all habitats. Exotic plants were the least common in mowed land, and were the most common in developed land. Endangered plants included many species at 17 species for mowed land, and included few species at abandoned rice fields and developed land. In grassland types at each habitat, Miscanthus sinensis and Imperata cylindrical types included many species at mowed land, Zoysia japonica type included many species in arable and playgrounds. With respect to management of each habitat, we found that mowed land and a part of sloped is regularly mowed of about 1-3 times per year, arable and playgrounds are hard mowed over 4 times per year, and in other habitats, although the length of time that has elapsed since abandonment is different, basically, these habitats are abandoned.
著者
青山 博之
出版者
公益社団法人 日本コンクリート工学会
雑誌
コンクリート工学 (ISSN:03871061)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.5, pp.4-13, 1986-05-01 (Released:2013-04-26)
参考文献数
17

最近数年間, 大手建設会社を中心としてブームになってきた 25~30 階の鉄筋コンクリートラーメン構造の集合住宅建築について, 平面・立面の構造計画, 主要構造部材の断面構成, 使用材料, プレキャストコンクリート工法・鉄筋の先組み工法, 鉄筋継手などの工法計画, 耐震設計の基本方針, 目標耐震性能, 設計用地震力・崩壊メカニズムの選定とその確保のための設計手法, 実験による確認, 質点系および骨組の非線形地震応答解析などの傾向を述べ, 今後の問題点を指摘したものである。
著者
塩田 寛子 佐藤 かな子 長井 二三子 大久保 智子 瀬戸 隆子 浜野 朋子 上村 尚 加納 いつ
出版者
公益社団法人 日本食品衛生学会
雑誌
食品衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00156426)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.4, pp.203-207, 2003-08-25 (Released:2009-01-21)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
7 10

アロエ属植物は,医薬品や民間薬のほか,食品にも用いられている.しかし,アロエ種および部位により,食品として使用することは,禁じられているため,食品の原料として使用されているアロエ種を判別する必要がある.そこで,生育時における外的要因の影響を受けない DNA を分析対象とした random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) 法を種の判別方法として用いた.部位により食品利用が禁止されているAloe vera, A. ferox, A. africana および全葉を食品に利用することが許可されているA. arborescens の4種新鮮葉についての判別を試みた.5種類の10merプライマーを用いたPCRの結果を総合的に解析し,4種を判別できることが明らかになった.本法の加工食品における有用性について報告する.
著者
山本 健児
出版者
一般社団法人 人文地理学会
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.4, pp.334-351, 1981-08-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
102
被引用文献数
2 1
著者
Patrick O. Myers Cécile Tissot Maurice Beghetti
出版者
日本循環器学会
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.1, pp.4-11, 2014 (Released:2013-12-25)
参考文献数
96
被引用文献数
7 42

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a common complication of congenital heart disease, and is now predominantly among patients with uncorrected left-to-right shunts. A growing population is characterized by persistent or recurrent PAH after surgical or interventional correction of left-to-right shunts; the latter having a worse prognosis than other forms of PAH associated with congenital heart disease. New treatments for PAH have been shown to be effective in improving PAH exercise capacity and hemodynamics, raising the hope for making previously inoperable congenital heart defects operable and shifting the framework for the assessment of operability. This review focuses on current methods for assessing operability in PAH associated with congenital heart disease, and the possibility of “treat-and-repair” vs. “repair-and-treat” strategies for patients with inoperable or borderline PAH.  (Circ J 2014; 78: 4–11)