著者
宮川 真一
出版者
ロシア・東欧学会
雑誌
ロシア・東欧研究 (ISSN:13486497)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2005, no.34, pp.146-156, 2005 (Released:2010-05-31)

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, and especially after passage of the 1990 law on freedom of conscience, Russian people showed increased interest in religion, moral values, and national cultural traditions. Such a phenomenon is quite understandable because the ideology of socialism had failed. Every other state also has come to bear various aspects of a multicultural society nowadays. Elements, which constitute society, such as ethnicity, culture, and religion, have become far more diversified than expected. As a result, every state is compelled to restructure its educational system, so that it may better accommodate to this growing diversity. While the specific contents of value education differ from country to country, it can generally be stated that those in advanced countries involve citizenship education, multicultural education, or education aimed at developing autonomous value judgment. On the other hand, those in developing countries involve moral education, religious education, or education aimed at developing national identity.From the early 1990s on, we have observed the decentralization of the system of education in Russia. School curricula are being revised, new elective and local initiatives in education are being encouraged, and private schools are appearing. Thus the system of education has become more flexible and there is a favorable situation to introduce religious education as an elective. In the early 1990s, the Russian Ministry of Education made the decision to introduce religious studies in Russian schools by means of curricula stressing Christian ethics and morality. High officials from the Russian Ministry of Education also approached Western Christian educators for help. The response was a collaborative effort of over 80 Western mission groups called the CoMission, which instructed Russian public school educators in the teaching of Christian ethics and morality. The CoMission was to teach those Christian beliefs that were common to all Christian denominations, but its curriculum represented a Protestant approach to Christian ethics and Scripture. In 1995 the Ministry of Education suspended the Protocol of Intention with the CoMission.By virtue of its title Alla Borodina's textbook “Basics of Orthodox Culture” became the symbol of the proponents of introduction of BOC. The textbook has the stamp “Recommended by the Coordinating Council on Cooperation of the Ministry of Education of Russia and the Moscow patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church.” The discussion about the teaching of the “Basics of Orthodox Culture” in public schools began as a reaction to a circular letter by Russian Minister of Education Vladimir Filippov to regional offices of administration of education in October 2002. To the letter was appended sample contents of education in the academic subject of “Orthodox Culture.” Two camps arose; on one hand were those who approve the introduction of basics of Orthodox culture into the curriculum of secondary education; on the other hand are those who categorically oppose it. Two members of a human right organization made an attempt to initiate criminal investigation against Borodina. They accused her of anti-Semitism. More than ten court sessions took place in Moscow concerning this matter. Nevertheless the “Orthodox Culture” has already become a regular school subject in several cities and provinces of Russia: Voronezh, Kursk, Smolensk and others.It will be a great loss for Russia's children if either the path of indoctrination or an irreligious school education is pursued. In the former case, while trying to preserve national identity and the consolidation of Russian society, they potentially lose democratic principles and freedoms. In the latter case, while trying to preserve freedoms, they lose all connection with their national spiritual tradition and,
著者
宮川 峻 宍戸 晃基 山中 太 田中 穣 北川 泉 齋藤 滋
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.108, no.12, pp.2539-2546, 2019-12-10 (Released:2020-12-10)
参考文献数
6

約1年前に経カテーテル的大動脈弁留置術(transcatheter aortic valve implantation:TAVI)の施行歴がある83歳,男性.発熱を主訴に来院し,心エコー検査にて,大動脈人工弁に付着する疣贅が認められ,血液培養検査結果より,Listeria monocytogenesを起因菌とする人工弁感染性心内膜炎(infective endocarditis:IE)と診断された.感染経路として消化管の可能性も疑い,臨床病期II期の進行大腸癌の診断も得た.Listeria monocytogenesを起因菌とするIEの場合には,消化管悪性腫瘍の存在を念頭に置く必要がある.
著者
宮川 清
出版者
森林立地学会
雑誌
森林立地 (ISSN:03888673)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.1, pp.25-30, 1990-06-30 (Released:2017-10-20)
著者
宮川 公男
出版者
一橋大学
巻号頁・発行日
1963

博士論文
著者
宮川 治 高野 辰之 小濱 隆司
出版者
公益社団法人 日本工学教育協会
雑誌
工学教育 (ISSN:13412167)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.3, pp.3_52-3_57, 2020 (Released:2020-06-04)
参考文献数
5

Focusing on digitalization of answering and automation of grading of tests, this paper describes migration from descriptive test to an objective test format using optical answer sheets. In a specific example, a test was used to generate a class diagram from source code. In doing so, it proposes an answer format that would not impede freedom of answering. It describes the process of trial and error through the development of its proposal as well as the adoption of optical answer sheets and the questions used. It then reports on practice using these answer sheets. In the practical example it presents, grading was completed in approximately 20 minutes from the time the answer sheets were scanned after the test.
著者
福嶋 裕造 福嶋 寛子 藤田 良介 宮川 秀文 橋本 篤徳
出版者
一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会
雑誌
日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.3, pp.219-223, 2020 (Released:2021-09-28)
参考文献数
14

手指の指節間関節症にはヘバーデン結節およびブシャール結節が含まれる。ヘバーデン結節は手指の遠位指節間関節の変形性関節症であり,ブシャール結節は手指の近位指節間関節の変形性関節症である。今回,手指関節症に対して疎経活血湯を投与して急激な改善を認めた3症例を経験した。症例は全例女性である。症例1は58歳で主訴は左中指 DIP 関節痛でヘバーデン結節と診断した。症例2は60歳で主訴は左環指 DIP 関節痛でヘバーデン結節と診断した。症例3は37歳で主訴は右環指 PIP 関節痛でブシャール結節と診断した。全例に疎経活血湯エキスを投与し関節痛が改善した。疎経活血湯は軽症から中等度の骨関節脊椎の疼痛に対して,NSAIDs と同様に有用な可能性があると考えられた。
著者
田邊 将一 浅井 光輝 宮川 欣也 一色 正晴
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集A2(応用力学) (ISSN:21854661)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.2, pp.I_329-I_338, 2014 (Released:2015-02-20)
参考文献数
18

東日本大震災から数年が経過した今,今後危惧される巨大津波に備えて橋梁の津波対策が積極的に議論されている.実寸大での橋梁流失実験が現実的に困難であるため,数値シミュレーションによる橋梁の流失被害予測が期待されている.本研究では,流体解析分野だけでなく破壊を考慮した固体解析分野での利用も注目されている粒子法を解析手法として採用し,これまで粒子法の中で提案されてきた流体剛体連成解析の定式化を整理した後,主に用いられている2つの定式化(速度ベースと外力ベース)による差異を検証することにした.この際,外力ベースの定式化においては近年開発された高精度な境界処理法を採用した改良法を提案している.最後に,簡単な橋梁流失問題を通して両定式化による結果を比較検討した.
著者
宮川 健郎
出版者
日本文学協会
雑誌
日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.1, pp.62-72, 2006-01-10 (Released:2017-08-01)

子どもむけの落語の本(読み物、絵本、紙芝居)がいろいろ出版されている。このなかで、特に落語絵本について考えた。口伝えで可変的なテクストである落語は、落語絵本においては固定的なテクストとなり、「声の文化」としての落語が「文字の文化」になる。落語絵本は、小学校の国語教科書で学習材化もされている。落語の子どもむけメディアの横断の背後に見えてくるのは、文化の受け渡しの欲望とでもいうべきものである。
著者
渡邊 さかえ 永井 護 宮川 勝支
出版者
公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会
雑誌
都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, pp.55-60, 1987

<p>In Japan most scenic town has many historic resources but recent increases of car traffics do damage to them. Especially in a temple town, the from approach to it is atrophied and ruined by many car traffics. We make clear the traffic function of it and changes of land uses along it through some empirical investigations in order to indicate such a actual circumstances and make some considerations on the preservation of it.</p>
著者
望月 恒子 諫早 勇一 中村 唯史 岩本 和久 宮川 絹代 井澗 裕 イコンニコヴァ E.A. 越野 剛 塚田 力
出版者
北海道大学大学院文学研究科
巻号頁・発行日
2010-03-31

平成21-24年度科学研究費補助金 基盤研究(B)(課題番号:21320061)研究成果報告書
著者
村野井 均 宮川 祐一
出版者
日本教育メディア学会
雑誌
教育メディア研究 (ISSN:13409352)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.1, pp.28-38, 1995-12-01 (Released:2017-07-18)

『できるかな』は、NHK教育放送で21年に渡って放送された番組である。この番組には2つの映像が提示されていた。一人は男性主人公の「ノッポさん」であるが、彼は一言も話さなかった。もう一人は動物で、時々鳴き声をあげる「ゴン太くん」であった。一方、この番組には2つの音声が提示されていた。一つは「ゴン太くん」の声であり、もう一つは女性ナレーターの声である。主人公が話さない役であったため、この番組は子どもにとって音声と映像の統合が難しかった。190名の大学生の回想から、音声と映像を統合する過程に現れるつまづきを分析したところ、11.1%の学生が「ノッポさん」を女性と思ったことがあり、40.7%の学生が音声と映像の組み合わせをまちがった経験を持っていた。画面に現れないナレーターという人工的存在を認識するために、子どもは音声と映像の組み合わせを試行錯誤する経験と教育的支援が必要であることを論じた。
著者
宮川 慎司
出版者
一般財団法人 アジア政経学会
雑誌
アジア研究 (ISSN:00449237)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.2, pp.27-48, 2022-04-30 (Released:2022-05-24)
参考文献数
62

In the Philippines since the 2000s, the authorities in charge of maintaining local order, such as local governments and the police, have strengthened their crackdown on informality. They have strengthened the claim that informality that deviates from the law is a problem that needs to be solved. However, previous studies on informality in the developing world have argued that authorities do not always exercise strict crackdowns. These studies pointed out that the authorities prioritized the goals they were supposed to fulfill, such as maintaining local order, and that minor deviations were tolerated to achieve these goals efficiently.In explaining the changes in the Philippines in the 2000s, this paper uses the case of electricity theft, which is the use of electricity without paying regular fees. A medium- to long-term analysis was conducted based on newspaper articles from 1986 to 2020 and parliamentary minutes on laws to control electricity theft. The power distribution companies began to crackdown on electricity theft from 1986 on and the percentage of electricity theft was already decreasing in the 2000s. Thus, the incentive for the authorities to participate in the crackdown was considered to be low in the 2000s. However, the authorities began to consider electricity theft as a problem from that period. The factors that led to a change in the authorities’ stance toward informality will be explained by examining this case.A review of the said newspaper articles and parliamentary minutes revealed the following points. From 1986 to 2000, electricity theft had been seen as a problem by the power distribution companies as it was mainly committed by industrial and commercial users and the elite, causing negative effects on economic growth and higher electricity prices. However, since around 2000, electricity theft has been seen as a problem by the authorities because it is mainly committed by the poor and causes damage, such as fires and accidents. The reason the authorities began to see electricity theft as a problem could be attributed to two factors that arose from the economic growth in the late 1990s. Firstly, the use of electricity by the poor has increased and the proportion of electricity theft by them has also increased. Secondly, the middle-income group, who are highly anxious about damage to their bodies and their property, has expanded. Before 2000, electricity theft was considered to be a problem in an economic context, which did not overlap with the objectives of the authorities. However, since the 2000s, electricity theft has been seen as a cause of fires and accidents, and the authorities that aim to maintain local order have an increased need to crack down on electricity theft to achieve their goals. In other words, it can be hypothesized that the situation discussed by previous studies on informality, where strict crackdown is not implemented as long as the goals of the authorities are achieved, has no longer applied in the Philippines since the 2000s.
著者
宮川 裕美子 伊藤 怜子 升川 研人 宮下 光令 山極 哲也
出版者
日本緩和医療学会
雑誌
Palliative Care Research (ISSN:18805302)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.2, pp.59-64, 2022 (Released:2022-05-24)
参考文献数
11

【目的】日本バプテスト病院ホスピス病棟において,チャプレンの司会により行っている「お別れ会」の実際を報告し,お別れ会に対する遺族の感想を記述する.【方法】遺族84名に対して,お別れ会の感想を質問紙票にて調査し,自由記述の内容分析を行った.【結果】回答者40名のうち,お別れ会を経験した遺族は15名であった.お別れ会の内容でよかった点として,[祈祷(祈り)],[スタッフの参加]などが抽出され,遺族はお別れ会を行うことによって,[区切り],[気持ちの平安],[心身の癒し]を感じ,[振り返りの機会]や,[心に残る特別な思い出]を得ていた.【考察】お別れ会は,遺族の気持ちの平安や喪失感の軽減の助けとなり,死別後の遺族の悲嘆の軽減につながる可能性が考えられた.本調査から得られた遺族の声をもとに,遺族の思いに寄り添った,より質の高い遺族ケアの実施や,今後のさらなる研究につなげていきたい.