著者
豊田 秀樹 福中 公輔 尾崎 幸謙 川端 一光
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.4, pp.416-423, 2007-10-25 (Released:2010-07-16)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
2

This research develops a new method for analyzing relation for factors which combines graphical modeling (GM) and factor analysis. In this method, estimation of the inverse of the variance-covariance matrix is done in the framework of factor analysis, and then the data-model fit is investigated using GM. The partial correlation coefficients of the estimated model are calculated, and the estimation of parameters is repeated until discovery of the worst fit index. In order to confirm the effectiveness of this method, three correlation matrices were analyzed as a real data study. In first and second case, intelligence models of Harman and Turstone were restructured using this method. In third case, EQ model was structured using it. The results show that this method can be apply GM for latent variables and a good assistant to set up path models for factors.
著者
出口 智広 吉安 京子 尾崎 清明 佐藤 文男 茂田 良光 米田 重玄 仲村 昇 富田 直樹 千田 万里子 広居 忠量
出版者
日本鳥学会
雑誌
日本鳥学会誌 (ISSN:0913400X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.1, pp.39-51, 2015 (Released:2015-04-28)
参考文献数
81
被引用文献数
1 3

生態系サービスの持続的利用を考える上で,生物がどのようなサービスを人間に提供するかだけでなく,このサービスを提供する生物が環境変化によってどのような影響を受けているかの双方の理解が不可欠である.本研究では,東南アジアから繁殖のために日本に渡ってくる夏鳥の中から,気象庁生物季節観測(1953~2008年)および標識調査(1961~1971年,1982~2011年)で情報が多く得られているツバメ,カッコウ,オオヨシキリ,コムクドリを選び,成鳥および巣内雛の出現時期の長期変化,両時期と前冬および当春の気温との関係,および植物,昆虫の春期初認日との関係について調べた.その結果,ツバメ,オオヨシキリ,コムクドリの成鳥および巣内雛は,出現時期が早期化する傾向が見られたが,カッコウだけは出現時期が近年晩期化する傾向が見られた.ツバメ,オオヨシキリの成鳥および巣内雛の出現時期は,気温が高い年ほど早期化する傾向が見られたが,カッコウの出現時期は気温が高い年ほど晩期化する傾向が見られた.これらの長期変化の速度は,一部を除いて,欧米の先行研究の結果からの大きな逸脱は見られなかった.また,これら鳥類と植物および昆虫の出現時期とのずれは一定で推移しているとは言えなかったが,早期化あるいは晩期化する鳥類を隔てる要因や,フェノロジカルミスマッチをもたらす要因について明らかにすることはできなかった.今後フェノロジカルミスマッチに注目した研究を進める際には地域差を考慮した解析が必要である.
著者
尾崎 貴久子
出版者
東洋文庫
雑誌
東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho (ISSN:03869067)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.3, pp.336-364, 2006-12

There are twelve food names and simple recipes for each under the heading “huihui shihp’in” 回回食品 in the Chücia Piyung Shihlei, seven of which are transliterated into Chinese characters from their original languages Arabic, Persian or Turkish. There is the Persian sweetmeat, shakarbūra, the Turkish pasta dish, ṭuṭumāj, the Arabic flour porridge, harīsa and four Arabic sweetmeats, fālūdhaj, ḥalwā’, qurṣ zalābīya. Thc other five names are paraphrastic translations appearing as Chinese ideographs: samosa (chüanchienping), rice porridge (kaomi), sweet and sour meat stew (suant’ang), savory bottled custard (hailossŭ), and stuffed lung (hêhsifei).According to the Arabic sources regarding the seven transliterated foods, five (other than shakarbūra and qurṣ) were popular and well-known throughout the Islamic world during the 13th century and were often served at parties and on festival days. Harīsa, fālūdhaj, ḥalwā’ and zalābīya were also sold at food stands in the markets of the eastern Islamic world. Shakarbūra, however, is found only in Persian sources; and there is no sweetmeat in either the Arabic or Persian sources resembling qurṣ, Ḥalwā’ and ṭuṭumāj first appeared in the Arabic sources in the 13th century, which implies that the Chinese description of “huihui Shihp’in” 回回食品 was written around that time.Four of the five foods appearing in paraphrastic translation have their counterparts in the extant medieval Arabic cookbooks, and nothing resembling stuffed lung hêhsifei can be found.The reason why the recipes for “huihui shihp’in” 回回食品 do not call for the spices that were generally used in the Islamic world is because the Chüchia Piyung Shihlei was compiled for Han people who had no actual intention of cooking for Muslims or trying to obtain the rare spices in the original dishes. Rather, the description of Muslim food in the Chinese sources was provided for members of the Mongol ruling elite and Han bureaucrats and wealthy bourgeois who had found it necessary to know about Muslim cuisine in order to entertain highly ranked Muslims who came into their company, since most Chinese sources of the time reflect nothing but loathing for Muslims in general.Notwithstanding, the descriptions of “huihui shihp’in” 回回食品 do show relatively closer political and economic relationships between Muslims and the Chinese within the political and economic environment created under the Yüan Dynasty.
著者
佐田 文宏 福岡 秀興 尾崎 貴視 伊藤 善也 吉池 信男 瀧本 秀美
出版者
一般社団法人日本衛生学会
雑誌
日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.1, pp.15-19, 2017 (Released:2017-02-02)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
2

There are two major nationwide birth cohort studies in Japan, namely, the Longitudinal Survey of Newborns in the 21st Century conducted by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) and the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) conducted by the Ministry of Environment. The former was a longitudinal questionnaire survey focusing on environmental and socioeconomic factors for descriptive epidemiology conducted every year since 2001 by mail. The latter was based on 15 unit centers nationwide with environmental measurements and collection of biological samples for environmental risk evaluation. Both are prospective birth cohort studies whose findings will be expected as the basis for establishing health policies. The data obtained in the former study can be used for research with permission from MHLW. To date, there have been more than ten published studies using those data. We have reviewed these studies and introduced our preliminary findings on factors affecting infant growth. Employment before delivery, educational background of parents, household income, and smoking habit of both parents have been suggested to affect infant growth. We will analyze the associations between socioeconomic factors and infant growth trajectory to elucidate the most adequate intervention for children.
著者
尾崎 幸謙
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.89.17004, (Released:2018-03-10)
参考文献数
10

Short-version questionnaires are often used in psychological research dealing with constructs, because the number of questions that the respondent must answer can be reduced. However, because such questionnaires do not include all of the items of the original scale, it is questionable whether the results have sufficient validity. In this research, a separate-version questionnaire was introduced, which can reduce the number of items in the same way as a short-version questionnaire, but is expected to have a higher degree of validity. A statistical comparison was performed between a short-version questionnaire and the introduced separate-version questionnaire, both by simulation and using real data, where the analysis model was a confirmatory factor analysis. The simulation considered the situation where the data used in a scale development study were different for the short-version and separate-version questionnaires. The results showed that the separate-version questionnaire had smaller biases than the short-version questionnaire, which indicates the usefulness of the separate-version questionnaires.

6 0 0 0 OA なにがし

著者
尾崎紅葉, 泉鏡花 著
出版者
春陽堂
巻号頁・発行日
1895
著者
藤原 省三 佐藤 博 野口 琢矢 長門 仁 尾崎 任昭 菊池 隆一 野口 剛 内田 雄三
出版者
一般社団法人 日本消化器内視鏡学会
雑誌
日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 (ISSN:03871207)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.2, pp.146-150, 2002-02-20 (Released:2011-05-09)
参考文献数
13

症例は69歳,男性.脳梗塞後遺症のため胃瘻が造設されていた.出血性胃潰瘍のため緊急入院.H2受容体拮抗剤により一時は軽快したが,2カ月後,潰瘍は一再発した.その後3カ月間の治療にて潰瘍は瘢痕化しなかったため,オメプラゾール坐剤を調製し投与した.投与中の24時間胃内pHモニタリングでは酸分泌抑制効果はほぼ完全であり,潰瘍は速やかに瘢痕化した.嚥下困難な患者の難治性胃潰瘍に対し,オメプラゾール坐剤の投与は極めて有効な治療法であると考えられた.

6 0 0 0 OA 江戸軟派雑考

著者
尾崎久弥 著
出版者
春陽堂
巻号頁・発行日
1925
著者
吉田 愛 伊藤 雄一 尾崎 麻耶 菊川 哲也 深澤 遼 藤田 和之 北村 喜文 岸野 文郎
出版者
一般社団法人映像情報メディア学会
雑誌
映像情報メディア学会技術報告 (ISSN:13426893)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.21, pp.65-68, 2009-06-08
被引用文献数
1

雨は時間や場所に依存してさまざまな様相を呈し,独特の印象を人に与える.そこで,雨を情報として他者と共有することができれば,今までにはない情報共有の手法となると考えられる.本研究では,雨と人をつなぐインタフェースである傘に注目し,雨を再現して体験できる装置の実現を目指す.具体的には,ダイナミック・スピーカの構造を利用して,実際の雨が傘に当たることで傘軸に発生する振動を記録,再生できるシステム「アソブレラ」を実現する.また,アソブレラを用い,雨だけでなくビー玉や蛇など様々な物を傘で受け止める感覚を体験できるアプリケーションや,雨をリアルタイムに伝達し合うアプリケーションを実装する.
著者
佐々木 掌子 山形 伸二 敷島 千鶴 尾崎 幸謙 安藤 寿康
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.80, no.4, pp.330-338, 2009 (Released:2012-03-20)
参考文献数
50
被引用文献数
4 2

This study investigated the possible effects of genetic and environmental gender differences in effect on individual differences by using the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) with twins. A sex/gender-limitation analysis, a behavior genetics methodology was used to the following: (a) effects of gender-specific genes, (b) gender differences in quantitative genetic effects, (c) effects of gender-specific shared environment, (d) gender differences of quantitative shared environment, and (e) gender differences of quantitative nonshared environment. Participants were adolescent and adult twins, including 111 identical male pairs, 241 identical female pairs, 36 fraternal male pairs, 65 fraternal female pairs, and 58 opposite-gender pairs. The results indicated that although masculinity and femininity were explained by genetic factors to some extent, there were no significant gender differences in the genetic factors. Moreover, because our data did not support a model which explained gender differences in the effects of specific common environment factors, no evidence was found to support the prenatal hormonal hypothesis or the existence of parenting which encouraged children's gender role personality.
著者
緒方 博紀 飯塚 太郎 安藤 良介 山下 大地 尾崎 宏樹
出版者
独立行政法人 日本スポーツ振興センター国立スポーツ科学センター
雑誌
Journal of High Performance Sport (ISSN:24347299)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.38-51, 2023 (Released:2023-08-08)
参考文献数
38

In this case report, we examined the performance changes during tapering in two badminton athletes (one male and one female) who advanced to the finals at the World Championships (WC). Furthermore, the significance of a resistance priming session implemented during tapering was discussed. Both athletes participated in a pre-competition training camp in Japan before the WC. A resistance priming session was scheduled one and two days before the WC for the male and female athletes, respectively. Non-countermovement jump (NCMJ) and countermovement jump (CMJ) were measured using a linear position transducer to monitor performance responses from the camp to the WC final. The baseline of the jump performance was given from 15 days (male) and 151 days (female) prior to the WC final. In the male athlete, the mean power of NCMJ decreased 7 days before the finals. This result may be attributed to accumulated fatigue caused by high volume training in the training camp and the short taper period as well as long travel to the host city. In the female athlete, the mean velocity and power of CMJ were the same as baseline before the semi-final. That is, the quarter-final match, where she competed for 85 minutes-the longest game time among the previous matches, may have affected her fatigue. Regardless of these findings, both athletes showed higher jump performance than at baseline just before the final because the matches likely played a role in tapering. In addition, both athletes recorded their personal best jump height just before the final. These findings may indicate that jump performance can be an indicator of tapering and peaking. The findings of this report also demonstrate that athletes may maintain resistance training adaptations by taking advantage of resistance priming for peaking and tapering.
著者
菊川 あずさ 今村 崇裕 加藤 博司 尾崎 博和
出版者
航空医学実験隊
雑誌
航空医学実験隊報告 (ISSN:00232858)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.3, pp.18-63, 2022-09-01 (Released:2022-10-30)
参考文献数
90

The objective of this report is to document the published Aeromedical Laboratory articles named “The Reports of Aeromedical Laboratory” from Mar. 2007 through the Jun. 2020. During the 15 years, various research program of the laboratory researchers with 89 articles in “The Reports of Aeromedical Laboratory” have had great and positive influence on Aeromedical field.
著者
井上 卓也 安田 祐真 中村 元気 守田 裕啓 林 浩之 尾崎 将之
出版者
一般社団法人 日本臨床救急医学会
雑誌
日本臨床救急医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13450581)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.4, pp.740-744, 2022-08-31 (Released:2022-08-31)
参考文献数
10

認知症のある86歳男性が,市販のかゆみ止めクリーム100gを誤食して当院を受診した。受診時はとくに症状を訴えず,身体所見,採血,心電図,胸部X 線に異常はなかったが,経過観察入院とした。誤食2時間30分後から血圧が207/144mmHgと上昇し,その15分後に嘔吐し,その後急速に意識レベルがJapan Coma Scale(JCS)200へと悪化した。第2病日には意識レベルの改善がみられ,誤食12時間後にはJCS 3まで改善した。誤嚥性肺炎を合併したため抗菌薬投与を開始した。第3病日には意識レベルは以前の状態に回復した。その後経過良好で第12病日に退院した。かゆみ止めクリームに含まれるジフェンヒドラミン,カンフル,リドカインはそれぞれ致死量または中毒量であり,患者背景から気管挿管をしないなど治療制限があったが,患者は一命を取りとめた。同様の症例では無症状でも入院させて,最低4〜6時間は症状発現を厳重に監視する必要がある。
著者
尾崎翠 著
出版者
啓松堂
巻号頁・発行日
1933