著者

関 治之

雑誌

デジタルプラクティス (ISSN:21884390)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.2, pp.104-111, 2016-04-15

---

福島県浪江町では,東日本大震災および福島第一原子力発電所の事故の影響で,長期および広範囲にわたる全町民の一時避難生活という前例のない状況におかれている.そのような状況の中で,町は町民にタブレット端末を配布することを決定した.それに伴い,自治体として提供すべき情報発信ツールの在り方を検討し,開発を行う必要があった.そもそも町民がどのような生活を営んでいて,どのようなニーズを持っているのかから把握するため,ユーザインタビューによるペルソナ作成や,アイデアソン/ハッカソンイベントの開催による住民参加型のプロトタイピングを実施した.プロトタイピング以降の調達仕様の作成や調達,プロジェクトマネジメントも行う必要があった.浪江町で行った「町民中心設計」のプロセスを元に,課題当事者と共に要求開発を行い,そこから実際のシステムの開発までを解説する.

著者

関根 康人

雑誌

新学術領域研究(研究領域提案型)

巻号頁・発行日

2017-06-30

著者

関田克孝

出版者

国立国会図書館

巻号頁・発行日

2009-10-04

著者

関寅市 編

出版者

明倫堂書店

巻号頁・発行日

1918

著者

伊藤 英之 鈴木 正貴 佐藤 凌太 杉本 伸一 関 博充

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.124, no.4, pp.561-574, 2015-08-25 (Released:2015-09-17)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

5

---

This study is based on an Internet survey of prospective tourists visiting the Sanriku Geopark, which was conducted to understand their travel habits, impressions of the Sanriku coastal area, general awareness of the Geopark, and motivations for travelling. A principal component analysis (PCA) is also performed using a multivariate analysis technique to examine the characteristics of tourists and images of travel destinations they would want to visit in the future. The results demonstrate low awareness of the Sanriku Geopark, especially in metropolitan areas. The majority of respondents do not have a definitive image of the Geopark. The results also indicate that tourists visiting the Sanriku coast are primarily from neighboring prefectures, such as Miyagi and Aomori, as well as from the Tokyo metropolitan area. This suggests that increasing informational awareness of the Sanriku Geopark in these areas would be effective way for attracting more visitors. Regarding their travel habits, the respondents' answers indicate that they mostly go on two-day family trips in a private vehicle. In the majority of cases, their purpose for travelling is “to feel refreshed” or “to eat delicious food.” Based on these data, a PCA employing variance-covariance matrices reveals that tourists are basically seeking “extraordinary” and “healing” experiences from their travels. The principal component scores from the PCA are used and the average scores of each gender are calculated. A t-test reports no significant difference between genders with regard to seeking an “extraordinary” experience, but it identifies a trend among women of seeking “healing” experiences more actively than men (p < 0.10) at a level of 0.1%. On the other hand, regarding the tourists' impressions of the Sanriku coastal area, the results of the multivariate analysis suggest that prospective visitors tend to perceive the coastal area comprehensively in terms of both “nature and scenery” and “local area and culture” to the same degree as those who have previously visited the place. For the area to be resuscitated as a tourist destination, it is important to construct a regional brand and devise strategies that will lead to the region's rebirth as a top travel destination. This can be achieved by offering higher quality experiences and services without destroying the traditional image of the Sanriku coast.

著者

大関 真之 西森 秀稔

出版者

一般社団法人日本物理学会

雑誌

日本物理學會誌 (ISSN:00290181)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.4, pp.252-258, 2011-04-05

参考文献数

11

---

量子アニーリングというのは,量子揺らぎを巧みに利用して最適化問題を解くアルゴリズムである.量子力学を用いて最適化問題の解を与えるような情報処理を行うという意味では,量子計算のひとつの技法ともいえる.実験技術の進歩もあって,このような量子力学的な自由度を制御する研究が理論・実験両面で盛んになっている.量子アニーリングは,量子計算の中でも汎用性という意味において際だった特徴を持つ.量子アニーリングの今とこれからについて紹介していこう.

著者

山本 太郎 橋元 良明 中村 功 関谷 直也 小笠原 盛浩 千葉 直子 関 良明 高橋 克巳

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

東京大学大学院情報学環情報学研究. 調査研究編 (ISSN:09188681)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.115-160, 2012-03-28

被引用文献数

1

著者

関 伸一

出版者

特定非営利活動法人バードリサーチ

雑誌

Bird Research

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.A1-A11, 2010

---

2009年7月22日に起こった皆既日食の際に,トカラ列島中之島における鳥類の音声行動の変化を調査した.森林内の3地点にデジタル録音装置を設置し,皆既となる6分間とその前後各1時間の2時間6分間の録音を行ない,1分あたりのさえずりまたは地鳴きの回数を種ごとに記録した.また,日食の前日および翌日の同じ時間帯における録音記録(各2地点)と,日没および日出の時間帯における録音記録(各1地点)との比較を行なった.鳴き声や記録された種は17種で,昼行性の鳥類のさえずりや地鳴きなどの音声行動は,調査地点や天候による記録頻度の変動はあるものの日中は継続的に観察され(平均16.4回/分),2分以上にわたって途切れることはなかった.しかし,皆既となる時間帯を含む平均7分49秒間には昼行性の種の鳴き声が全く記録されず,1地点では夜行性のリュウキュウコノハズクが記録された.このような現象は皆既日食にともなう明るさの変化の影響による可能性が高いと推測された.皆既前後の行動と日出・日没時の行動とでは類似点はあるものの異なる部分も多く,日出前後に見られる明るさの変化につれて優占して鳴く種が交代する現象や,日没時刻の約10分前のまだ明るいうちに昼行性の小鳥類の鳴き声が希になってフクロウ類が記録されるようになる現象などは皆既日食前後には観察できなかった.

著者

高山 真 沖津 玲奈 岩崎 鋼 渡部 正司 神谷 哲治 平野 篤 松田 綾音 門馬 靖武 沼田 健裕 楠山 寛子 平田 宗 菊地 章子 関 隆志 武田 卓 八重樫 伸生

出版者

一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会

雑誌

日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.5, pp.621-626, 2011 (Released:2011-12-27)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

9 8

---

平成23年3月11日に発生した東日本大震災は,巨大な地震と津波により東日本の広い範囲に甚大なる被害をもたらした。東北大学病院では被災地域への医療支援を行ない,漢方内科においても東洋医学を中心とした活動を行なった。ライフラインが復旧せず医療機器の使用が困難な中にあって,医師の五感により病状を把握し治療方針を決定できる東洋医学は極めて有効な診断・治療方法であった。被災直後には感冒,下痢などの感染症と低体温症が課題であり,2週間経過後からアレルギー症状が増加し,1ヵ月以降は精神症状や慢性疼痛が増加した。感冒や低体温に対する解表剤や温裏剤,咳嗽やアレルギー症状に対する化痰剤,疼痛やコリ,浮腫に対する鍼治療・マッサージ施術は非常に効果的であった。人類の過酷な歴史的条件の下に発達した東洋医学は大災害の場でも有効であることを確認した。

著者

市山 友子 渡邊 正章 成相 義樹 関根 浄治

出版者

公益社団法人 日本口腔外科学会

雑誌

日本口腔外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215163)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.3, pp.182-186, 2015-03-20 (Released:2015-09-29)

参考文献数

17

---

Trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) occurs rarely during oral and maxillofacial surgery. We report a case of sinus arrest caused by TCR during extraction of an impacted lower third molar in a 41-year-old woman referred to our department for tooth extraction. The preoperative electrocardiogram showed normal sinus rhythm. When the surgeon started luxation of the left impacted lower third molar with the patient under intravenous sedation with propofol, sinus arrest suddenly occurred. The surgery and propofol administration were discontinued immediately. The period of sinus arrest was 20 seconds, after which heart rate recovered to 70 beats per minute. The operation was resumed with the patient under propofol sedation, and no further sinus arrest occurred. It is likely that sinus arrest in this patient was caused by mechanical pressure on the inferior alveolar nerve. To prevent TCR, it is important to avoid invasive procedures and to use an appropriate local anesthetic during oral and maxillofacial surgery.

著者

石田 喜美 名城 邦孝 関 敦央 宮崎 雅幸 寺島 哲平

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.4, pp.375-391, 2018-12-01 (Released:2019-06-01)

参考文献数

38

---

In recent years, we have witnessed cases of “gamification” in various social fields,such as education, social welfare, and even ecological problem solving. Within the background of such cases, there seems to be a need for change in the reality of our daily lives. In fact, we can see some cases of gamification occurring in our actual lives. According to Suits (2005), to play game is to engage in “the voluntary attempt to overcome unnecessary obstacles.” In daily life, obstacles exist as things to avoid, but in a game context, such obstacles are necessary for our pleasure. Thus, using the method of gamification and introducing the game context, we can change the meaning of various obstacles, and construct alternative meaning to our reality. In this article, we focus on the process in which our reality is reconstructed through the conversation after playing a game-based educational program. Describing how they design their interactions and construct their realities, we aim at finding how games affect our realities. This field of research is RPG-based, and focuses on a user-education program implemented in an academic library, called “Libardry,” which is a combination of the word “library” and the title of a popular game, “Wizardry.” The program consists of two parts: an RPG-based education program and a group discussion (Flick, 2002). The participants were six university students, two females and four males. We focused on conversations in a group discussion and analyzed them to determine how the participants, staff members, and students, elicit meaning from difficulties when accessing library resources as artifacts. As a result, we determined how participants change their meaning collaboratively. In their conversations, they stated that difficulties are “unnecessary obstacles to overcome” for pleasure. Game context not only visualizes the existence of artifacts from the viewpoint of “pleasure,” it also opens up the field of meaning negotiation for people in various fields.

著者

関 めぐみ 三上 純 井谷 惠子 井谷 聡子

出版者

日本スポーツとジェンダー学会

雑誌

スポーツとジェンダー研究 (ISSN:13482157)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.21-31, 2019 (Released:2019-09-06)

参考文献数

18

---

This is one of the first studies to explore the experiences and expressions of discrimination, violence and exclusion based on genders, sexualities and the bodies in Physical education (PE) in Japan. Through this research, we hope to gain insight into the gender and sexual politics of Japanese PE. The study was administered in three Japanese universities in 2017. Based on 979 survey responses, we present a preliminary analysis of students reported the experiences of discrimination and exclusion. We conducted the quantitative and qualitative content analysis of 410 (41.9%) survey responses, which answered the open-ended question about negative experience in PE. By using quantitative content analysis software (KH coder), we extracted seven clusters: 1) being scolded for a mistake, 2) being a nuisance to a partner or a team, 3) forced to perform (play) sport or do exercise, 4) swimming, 5) running, 6) class (teaching) methods, and 7) methods of evaluation. The main factors that caused the negative experience are codified to: classmates (category 1), oneself (category 2), teachers (category 3, 6, 7) and exercise characteristics (category 4, 5). When analyzed the result by gender, “normative woman” (cis-gendered, heterosexual) tends to be ashamed that they are not good at sports and their self-respect becomes wounded. On the other hand, “normative man” (cis-gendered, heterosexual) tends to remember the negative experience as those moments when they were blamed by their classmates. The persons of “non-normative” gender/sexuality (transgender and/or non-heterosexual) tend to have more negative experiences based on heterosexism and binary gender system. Our findings suggest that the evaluation criteria set by the curriculum and/or teacher need to be changed. Because the criteria made students’ achievement (or the lack thereof) visible, it leads to the bodily hierarchy. This hierarchy push students who are not athletic into a lower position and marginalize them in the classroom.

著者

日置 幸介 菅原 守 大関 優 岡崎 郁也

出版者

日本測地学会

雑誌

測地学会誌 (ISSN:00380830)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.4, pp.125-134, 2010 (Released:2012-03-30)

参考文献数

17

---

Two carrier frequencies, L1 and L2, used in Global Positioning System (GPS) can be used to isolate ionospheric total electron contents (TEC) by taking the phase differences between the two carriers (L4). Here we review technical aspects of geophysical applications of TEC measurements. Topics include conversion of standard format raw GPS data files into L4 and TEC, and numerical techniques to isolate disturbance signals with various time scales. We also introduce typical examples of TEC change signatures of variety of geophysical phenomena, e.g. volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, solar flares, ionospheric hole formation by rockets and missiles, solar eclipse, and elusive precursory TEC changes before earthquakes.

著者

関沢 まゆみ

出版者

国立歴史民俗博物館

雑誌

国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (ISSN:02867400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.183, pp.231-244, 2014-03-31

著者

関 修

出版者

日本医学哲学・倫理学会

雑誌

医学哲学 医学倫理 (ISSN:02896427)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.33-47, 1997

---

1. Medical Philosophy, Ethics and Problems of Homosexuality. The various concepts of sexuality were invented by psychopathology in the late 19th Century. In the DSM-III-R of 1987, homosexuality suddenly became normal from abnormal. However transgender remains an illness, as it was before. It is only a political problem. Another important problem is about AIDS. In Japan, there is discrimination between AIDS caused by medicine and AIDS caused by other factors. 2. Homosexuality as Thought : Situation of modern French Thought. In France, The "May Revolution" of 1968 caused the foundation of a new university : Paris 8th (Vancennes). One of its founders, Rene Scherer began his first lecture on sexuality in the faculty of Philosophy. His partner, Guy Hocquenghem, founded FHAR. Recently, Red and Black-Homosexuals in France after 1968 by F.Martel was published. However, Prof. Scherer has told me it is a defective book. 3. Thought of G. Hocquenghem : concerning homosexual desire. The originality of Hocquenghem's thought seems to lie in his idea of forming "a group of subjects" through the anus. The creation of relations among others by anality stands against ideas of couples. Being homosexual is not a means to attain self-identification, but a means to be out of self, to become a foreigner. It is also an escape to an infinite drifting from a stiff identity. 4. The Voice of M. Foucault : Homosexuality as a form of existence. Foucault's thought about homosexuality summarizes two points. First, to be homosexual is not correct ; to become homosexual is correct. He takes "gay" to create a new form of existence. Therefore, he does not think coming-out to be inevitable. Secondly, his problem is to begin to love among individuals. It means that "I" is more essential than sexuality. Here there seems to be fascination for passivity. 5. Conclusion : In Japan, they say "gay" is already out of fashion : now "queer" replaces it. However, such nomenclature is only a matter of fashion. To my regret, regular studies on gayness or queerness are not carried out in Japan. Now, it is necessary to study homosexuality as thought. That means to meet various thoughts not only to introduce and imitate them but to get involved in them : to have a mind of "hospitality". That is a critically needed task in Japan.

著者

梅垣 敬三 尾関 彩 西島 千陽 佐藤 陽子 千葉 剛

出版者

公益社団法人 日本ビタミン学会

雑誌

ビタミン (ISSN:0006386X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.91, no.12, pp.696-701, 2017 (Released:2018-12-31)

被引用文献数

1

---

There is concern about the occurrence of adverse events related to the use of supplements containing vitamins and minerals, but the actual condition is not understood well. Therefore, we examined the characteristics of adverse events due to the use of supplements containing vitamins and minerals by extracting the adverse events from the database in “Information system on safety and effectiveness for health food(HFNET)”, which collects health food reports both inside and outside the country. Eighty-five adverse cases (domestic 24, foreign 61) were extracted from the HFNET by July 2016. The data revealed that the causal factors of adverse events due to the use of supplements containing vitamins and minerals were their overdose, their use as the medicine, their concomitant use with other medicines, and their use by infants and sick people. Although many cases were due to the use of vitamin D supplement, most of the cases were related with its overdose found in overseas. To ensure the safety of supplements containing vitamins and minerals, it would be necessary to pay attention to their use by vulnerable individuals including infants and sick people, their overdose, and their use in combination with other medicines.

著者

関口 昌由

出版者

独立行政法人 国立高等専門学校機構 木更津工業高等専門学校

雑誌

木更津工業高等専門学校紀要 (ISSN:21889201)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, pp.85-90, 2021 (Released:2022-05-13)

---

New KOSEN’s had been established at King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang (KMITL) in 2019 and at King Mongkut’s University of Technology, Thonburi (KMUTT) in 2020. They are abbreviated as “KOSEN-KMITL” and “KOSEN KMUTT,” respectively. The author was dispatched to KOSEN-KMITL in 2019–2020 as a mathematics instructor. They are really new education system in Thailand, therefore we need to develop the curriculum, textbooks, syllabi, handouts in class, drills, and other every kind of education methodology. The author had edited four textbooks as well as daily drills, examination questions and answers within these two years. In addition, he was twice involved in the admission office for developing the entrance examination. Still after returning Japan, he continues to write other textbooks because the tasks in Bangkok are rather heavy for the present instructors.

著者

関谷 直也

出版者

一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会

雑誌

情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.9, pp.372-377, 2012

参考文献数

18

---

東日本大震災において,人々は物理的な被害を受けていなくとも,直接的な地震・余震,津波の映像の視聴,放射性物質の飛散に関する情報などを原因として不安を強く感じた。また被災者への支援について不安を感じ,そのような状況にも関わらず情報が手に入らないことに不安を感じた。そしてそれらの不安を解消するために,情報を過剰に発信・受信しようとしたり,支援・団結を求めたり,他者への攻撃へと転嫁したりした。ある程度,時間が経過してからはさまざまな活動を自粛し,時間が経つにつれ,不安や震災について考えることなどは忘却され,平時の心理に戻っていった。

著者

関口 武

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.1, pp.11-22, 1964-02-29 (Released:2009-11-12)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1

著者

水野 雅之 関口 雄一 臼倉 瞳

出版者

日本カウンセリング学会

雑誌

カウンセリング研究 (ISSN:09148337)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.125-134, 2018-10-31 (Released:2020-01-05)

参考文献数

49

---

海外で実施された2つの場面緘黙のランダム化比較試験では,(1)段階的エクスポージャー法,(2)家庭や学校など生活場面での支援,(3)家族および教師との連携,の3つが有効である可能性が示されている。そこで,本研究では,日本における場面緘黙児への支援として,(1)段階的エクスポージャー法,(2)家庭や学校などの生活場面での支援,(3)家族および教師との連携,の3点に注目し,これらの支援がどの程度実施されているかを明らかにすることを目的とした。まず,系統的な文献収集を行い,38事例が収集された。文献を精査した結果,(1)段階的エクスポージャー法は18.4%のケースでしか実施されていないこと,(2)家庭や学校など生活場面での支援は31.6%のケースで実施されていること,(3)家族および教師との連携については,家族および幼稚園・学校関係者のいずれとも連携しているケースは28.9%であることが明らかにされた。今後,これら3つの支援方法を広めていくことが必要であるといえる。