著者

力丸 宗弘 高橋 大希 小松 恵 石塚 条次 清原 玲子 山口 進 高橋 秀彰

出版者

秋田県農林水産技術センター畜産試験場

巻号頁・発行日

no.25, pp.75-83, 2011 (Released:2013-10-08)

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比内地鶏は一般的なブロイラーより官能評価が良好である。本研究では,鶏肉のおいしさに影響する要因を特定するため,比内地鶏とブロイラーのもも肉における一般成分,遊離アミノ酸,イノシン酸,脂肪酸組成の分析および官能評価を行った。比内地鶏とブロイラーを同じ日にふ化し,(1)8週齢ブロイラー区,(2)22週齢ブロイラー区,(3)22週齢比内地鶏区の3区を設定した。比内地鶏とブロイラーを同じ環境下で飼育し,8および22週間同じ飼料を給与した。8週齢ブロイラー区は22週齢比内地鶏区より遊離アミノ酸とグルタミン酸含量が有意に高かった。22週齢比内地鶏区は8週齢ブロイラー区よりインシン酸含量が有意に高かったが,22週齢比内地鶏区と22週齢ブロイラー区に有意な差は認められなかった。これらの結果からイノシン酸含量は肉用鶏間の違いよりむしろ日齢(週齢)間の違いを反映していることが示唆された。一方,アラキドン酸含量は比内地鶏とブロイラーとの間で有意な差が認められた。また,「蒸し肉」あるいは「スープ」の官能評価においても22週比内地鶏区は22週ブロイラー区より有意に味,うまみ,こくみ,後味が強く,嗜好性が高かった。これらの結果からアラキドン酸が比内地鶏のおいしさに関与している可能性が示唆された。しかしながら,比内地鶏のアラキドン酸含量とおいしさとの関与を解明するためには更なる研究が必要である。

著者

高橋 直樹 柴田 健一郎 平田 大二 新井田 秀一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本地質学会

雑誌

地質学雑誌 (ISSN:00167630)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.122, no.8, pp.375-395, 2016-08-15 (Released:2016-09-02)

参考文献数

93

被引用文献数

2

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「葉山-嶺岡帯」は,南関東地方の三浦半島から房総半島南部にかけて伸びる特徴的な地形,地質構造を示す地質帯で,新第三紀以降の地層が主体の両半島の中でも最も時代の古い地層が露出するほか,蛇紋岩類,玄武岩類などのオフィオライト様岩類が産出する.玄武岩類は主として40〜50Maの年代を示し,中央海嶺やホットスポット,および島弧の性質を示す岩石が認識されている.本地帯はフィリピン海プレートの沈み込みに伴って形成された中新世~更新世の外縁隆起帯,ならびに関東地方において第四紀以降に発達した関東構造盆地の南縁として位置づけられている.本地帯では地すべりの発達による緩傾斜地形,東西方向のリニアメント,独立峰など特異な地形が認められる.三浦半島には活断層の存在が認定され,本地帯全体での活構造の存在を暗示させる.本コースでは,葉山-嶺岡帯を,房総半島嶺岡帯の東端から西端まで,さらに,浦賀水道を挟んで三浦半島葉山帯の東端から西端まで全域を横断し,本地帯の地形や構成する地層・岩石をひととおり観察し,本地帯の共通する特徴や地域ごとの相違を確認しながら,本地帯の地質構造発達史を考える.

著者

稲葉 通将 大畠 菜央実 高橋 健一 鳥海 不二夫

雑誌

情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.11, pp.2392-2402, 2016-11-15

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本研究では,人狼ゲームにおけるプレイヤの発話内容を表現するタグを設計し,それらのタグを人狼BBSにおけるプレイヤの発話に付与し分析を行った.分析では,襲撃対象,および処刑対象の決定にプレイヤごとの発話の傾向がどのように影響するのか,また,ゲーム全体のコミュニケーションの傾向とゲームの勝敗の関係について調査した.分析の結果,人間側,人狼側の各プレイヤが自陣営の勝利のために効果的なコミュニケーション戦略,および特定のコミュニケーションとプレイヤの行動の関係が明らかとなった.

著者

浅田 和雄 高橋 浩昭 高橋 尚志

出版者

公益社団法人 日本材料学会

雑誌

材料 (ISSN:05145163)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.468, pp.1396-1402, 1992-09-15 (Released:2009-06-03)

参考文献数

7

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When a projectile with high velocity impacts onto a target, several fracture modes (such as spall fracture, plug fracture, penetration fracture and so forth) appear in the target. Therefore, in order to identify an impact fracture strength of materials, a particular type of impact experiments should be undertaken. For example, an impact experiment for flying plate is suitable to determine the spall fracture strength. Different impact conditions, however, may bring in different fracture strength even for the same target material. For the purpose of clarifying perforation dynamics (mechanism) by means of computer code, it is necessary to provide a unified fracture condition which enables to explain all modes of spall fracture, plug fracture and penetration fracture. Under this fracture condition, fracture takes place when the strain has attained its critical value, which may be affected by pressure and temperature.In the present study, the unified fracture condition was examined through comparison between the back surface velocity of flying plate impact experiment and the velocity calculated from computer code by using Ni-Cr-Mo steel (SNCM-630 steel). The computer code used here was that of one-dimensional large deformation stress wave propagation by finite-difference-method. The experimental results and computer code results were well in accord with each other, confirming the applicability of the unified fracture condition to perforation dynamics.

著者

林 俊春 内海 文枝 高橋 令治 藤原 公策

出版者

日本獣医学会

雑誌

日本獸醫學雜誌(The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science) (ISSN:00215295)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.2, pp.197-210, 1980

被引用文献数

1 13

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臨床および病理学的に非滲出型の伝染性腹膜炎(FIP)と診断されたネコ7例について病理組織学的に検索した. 病理組織学的変化は滲出型と同じで, 主として腎, 肝, 腸間膜リンパ節, 肺, 脳, 眼に見られる血管炎および壊死をともなう肉芽腫性炎であった. 非惨出型自然例のうち1例の腎由来の材料を接種された12例の仔ネコには, 滲出型(10例), 非滲出型(2例)の両型が発現した. 自然例および伝達例の観察から, 壊死病変に先行して初期には大単核細胞におけるウイルス増殖が注目された.

著者

高橋 京子

出版者

Japan Society of Sport Anthropology

雑誌

スポーツ人類學研究 (ISSN:13454358)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2004, no.6, pp.1-26, 2005-03-31 (Released:2011-06-08)

参考文献数

40

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Sickness can be diagnosed and treated in two contexts-medical and socio-cultural. This paper looks at the latter. One socio-cultural method for relieving pain and discomfort are therapeutic ceremonies-prayers to gods, spirits, and the souls of ancestors, and therapeutic trances. Kagura (sacred Shinto music and dance) is an example of such socio-cultural therapy. This type of therapeutic performance is one of the roots of Japanese folk dance. To my knowledge, no research of folk dance in Japan has been carried out from this perspective. Medical science has progressed, while socio-cultural therapy has been continuously practiced, but ignored by research. This paper aims to address the need for more research into the therapeutic functions of Japanese folk dance.The object of this research is hoso-odori (“smallpox dance”), a prayer dance for the cure of smallpox practiced by women in Kagoshima Prefecture. In my previous research, I had only identified the movements unique to hoso-odori. The goal of this research was to clarify the meanings of those characteristic movements. Motion analysis was used to reveal the characteristics, with special attention given to the arm movements.The research methods were : (1) interviews(2) fieldwork(3) motion analysis from images(a) of the dance structure(b) of the arm movementsIn (1), the objects of research were hoso-odori in 25 areas of Kagoshima Prefecture. In (2) and (3), I focused on the forms of the dance found in six areas- Tsuruta-cho, Satsuma-cho and Iriki-cho in the north, and Hiyoshi-cho, Oura-cho Sakaki, and Mishimamura Iojima in the south.Hoso-odori appeared in response to an epidemic of smallpox at the end of the Edo period. It originated as a form of worship to the god of hoso (smallpox). Pilgrimages to Ise shrine were popular, and hoso-odori was also practiced out of devotion to the god of Ise.A survey of spatial structures (in each of the six areas) showed that hoso-odori are held at festivities or religious ceremonies. Costumes and ornaments were also surveyed, and each showed distinct characteristics. Survey of lyrics revealed as content common to all six areas devotion to the gods of hoso and Ise. In (3), I analyzed the dance movements in on the basis of these results.In (3a), the analysis of the dance structure, I first illustrated with diagrams the movements (especially of the arms) of the dance forms from the six areas. Next, I identified the phrases. I defined “phrase” as a set of movements in a given time. Also considered as elements of a phrase were direction (which way the dancer faces) and formation (how many dancers in what configuration). As a result, I found that the characteristic arm movements manekite (“beckoning”) and gassho (“prayer”) that I had previously identified appeared frequently. I also identified, for the first time, another characteristic arm movement, harai (“expel”).In (3b) analysis of the arm movements, I measured the frequency of the three arm movements manekite, gassho and harai.Conclusion : From the analyses of space structure, costumes and ornaments, lyrics, and movements, and this analysis revealed that hoso-odori has two essential characteristics : a prayer structure, and prayer content, which differed between north and south. In terms of structure, the women use manekite to invite the god of Ise to bring happiness to the area Then they also beckon (maneku) the god of hoso. The power of Ise and their harai movements serve to repel the god of hoso and hoso.In the North, manekite movements to beckon the god of Ise appear more frequently. In the south, harai movements to repel the god of hoso appeared more frequently. This difference may be attributed to the fact that the god of Ise is thought to come from north of

著者

末森 明夫 高橋 和夫

出版者

学習院大学人文科学研究所

雑誌

人文 (ISSN:18817920)

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.137-148, 2015

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「高宗諒陰三年不言」論争は服喪説と非服喪説が主流を占めてきたものの、非服喪説においても疾病説は等閑に付されてきた。本稿では障害学的視座に立脚し、疾病説(言語障害・聴覚障害)の再検証をおこなうと共に、文献に見られる「作書」という文脈に意志疎通手段における障害学的見解を照射し、「三年不言」という文脈の解釈における外延を図った。本稿の眼目は疾病説の妥当性の主張にはなく、疾病説が論争の傍流に甘んじてきた背景を障害学的視座に立脚して再検証し、論争の主流を占めてきた訓詁学と疾病説の派生的連続性を前景化し、古代中国文献学や古代中国福祉体系の探求に資することにある。 There has been controversy about the word "ryôin (諒陰)" and the sentence "Kôsô did not speak for three years( 高宗三年不言)" in a Chinese historical passage, as many hold the opinion that Kôsô had been mourning or deliberating apolitically; however, another opinion has been neglected, namely, that Kôsô was only temporarily mute. We therefore re-examined thise controversial issue from the viewpoints of speech impairment and/or hearing impairment based on disability studies, suggesting the derivative continuity between the opinions based on disability studies and exegetics of the passage, and contributing studies on welfare in ancient Chinese society.

著者

高橋 直美

出版者

東洋大学人間科学総合研究所

雑誌

東洋大学人間科学総合研究所紀要 = The Bulletin of the Institute of Human Sciences, Toyo University (ISSN:13492276)

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.222-205, 2012-03

著者

梅田 孝 高橋 一平 檀上 和真 松坂 方士 中路 重之

出版者

一般社団法人日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.3, pp.533-542, 2011 (Released:2011-06-24)

参考文献数

66

被引用文献数

2 4

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The aim of this review is to provide a summary of the known effects of exercise on neutrophil immune functions of athletes. We measured three neutrophil immune functions (i.e., phagocytic activity (PA), reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and serum opsonic activity (SOA)) in various types of exercise. The following is our recent findings. (1) A regular exercise increases ROS production and decreases PA. We call this change a normal pattern, and an abnormal pattern except this change. (2) A prolonged, strenuous activity (e.g., rugby match and marathon) decreases both ROS production and PA. This is one of the abnormal pattern. (3) The exercise loading performed after a camp training decreases ROS production whereas PA does not change. This is another abnormal pattern. (4) When judoists who had stopped judo training for 6 months restarted their training, the exercise loading at the beginning of their training decreases PA whereas ROS production does not change. This is another abnormal pattern. (5) A regular exercise 2 months after the beginning of their training increases ROS production and decreases PA. This change is a normal pattern. SOA showed a similar pattern of changes to ROS under all conditions. The changes in neutrophil immune functions after performing various exercises might result from the balance between external factors (intensity and style of exercise) and internal factors (e.g., fatigue and physical pain). Therefore, the changes in three neutrophil immune functions after exercise might be an index of athletes’ condition.

著者

高橋 道子

出版者

北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院

雑誌

国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.113-134, 2008-03-21

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Nowadays civil society in Japan is in the midst of a great transformation at a time when 'publicness', which used to belong to the authorities, should now involve those whom are concerned with administrative and fiscal reforms. Consequently, people in local communities have growing commitments to participate in policymaking directly, in a so-called 'partnership'. Furthermore, there is a growing interest in how the authorities should reform their environmental, welfare, and urban development policies at the regional level. It is certain that decision-making should depend on how well the residents of the local district facilitate consensus-building efforts among themselves. Prior to accomplishing agreement, mutual understanding is called for by means of communication in the local community. This is the reason why I discuss the theoretical possibilities of the Chonaikai (neighborhood association) within the framework of civil public sphere (Harbermas 1973), that is described as a communication space in order to present an ideal model of the Chonaikai. I argue that the ideal model should be considered as a voluntary association, in which the people establish agendas relevant to self-evident 'living', some of which might result in the raising of political issues in civil society by means of intersubjective communication.

著者

大西 浩次 齋藤 泉 安藤 享平 大川 拓也 小野 智子 篠原 秀雄 高橋 淳 松尾 厚 奥野 勉

出版者

長野工業高等専門学校

雑誌

長野工業高等専門学校紀要 = Memoirs of Nagano National College of Technology (ISSN:02861909)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.1-10, 2014-06-30

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May 21, 2012, solar eclipse was observed in Japan. This time, annular eclipse occurred over a wide range; i.e. the southern part of Kyushu, the southern part of Shikoku, the southern part of the Kinki, the southern part of the Chubu, such as the Kanto. Other regions became a partial solar eclipse. Approximately 83 million people are living in the path of annular phase, we were expected many people to observe the eclipse. Eclipse is a valuable opportunity to increase interest in science. On the other hand, when observing the sun, it runs a strong risk that leads to trouble in the eyes of people due to the strong sunlight. For example, in the case of the eclipse in Germany in 1912, solar eclipse retinopathy patients of 3,500 has occurred. We conducted our activities for many people to observe the eclipse safe. One of them is the spread of safe solar eclipse observation method, another is a research study of the safety of the solar eclipse glasses.In this paper, we report the transmittance measured in the various filters; solar viewing glass on the market, and their substitutes. These are valuable archival material related to solar observation glass for the solar eclipse in the future.

著者

岡田 忠司 杉下 朋子 村上 太郎 村井 弘道 三枝 貴代 堀野 俊郎 小野田 明彦 梶本 修身 高橋 励 高橋 丈夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品科学工学会

雑誌

日本食品科学工学会誌 (ISSN:1341027X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.8, pp.596-603, 2000-08-15 (Released:2009-02-19)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

33 194

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医薬品として販売されているγ-アミノ酪酸製剤(合成GABA製剤)は,脳代謝促進作用があり,脳梗塞・脳出血後遺症等,脳血管障害の諸症状の改善や血圧上昇抑制効果が認められている.また最近の医学分野の研究では,更年期障害や初老期の自律神経障害にみられる精神的症状の緩和にも効果があると報告されている.本試験では,コメぬかから分別製造した「GABA蓄積脱脂コメ胚芽」を用いて,更年期及び初老期の被験者20名に対する効果をプラセボとの比較にて検討した.その結果,更年期及び初老期に見られる抑うつ,不眠,イライラ,不定愁訴の自律神経障害の改善に,GABA蓄積脱脂コメ胚芽が高い効果を示すことが明らかになった.またこのほかに,高血圧症や肝機能の改善作用も示され,服用に伴う副作用も全く見られなかったことから,毎日摂取できる機能性食品素材として高い利用価値を有していることも明らかになった.

著者

高橋 和広

出版者

神戸大学

巻号頁・発行日

2014

著者

高橋 昌昭

出版者

日本加除出版

雑誌

戸籍時報 (ISSN:09121579)

巻号頁・発行日

no.574, pp.84-95, 2004-09

著者

高橋 昌昭

出版者

日本加除出版

雑誌

戸籍時報 (ISSN:09121579)

巻号頁・発行日

no.575, pp.67-80, 2004-10

著者

高橋 徹 松下 正明

出版者

日本病跡学会 ; [1969]-

雑誌

日本病跡学雑誌 (ISSN:02858398)

巻号頁・発行日

no.89, pp.65-80, 2015-06

著者

高橋 愛

出版者

一般財団法人 日本英文学会

雑誌

英文学研究 支部統合号 (ISSN:18837115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.229-236, 2015

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Moby-Dick has been considered to be the most masculine of Herman Melville's novels. However, few studies have extensively considered the masculinity of those on board the Pequod despite the possibility that Melville had worked hard to express masculinities that deviated from the norms of American society in the nineteenth century. This paper discusses Queequeg, a harpooner from the South Seas, as a character onto whom Melville projected a facet of his multiple ideas of masculinity, by examining his body and his behaviors. First, Queequeg's race and ethnicity are ambiguous, though he is introduced as a Pacific Islander. His tattooed body characterizes him as non-white, but at the same time he transgresses the color line with his phrenologically excellent skull. His tattoos do not reveal any ethic characteristics, though it is said that he is based on a real Maori chief. Additionally, Queequeg's sexuality and gender are also ambiguous. He has a cordial friendship with Ishmale, a common sailor and the narrator of the novel. However, their friendship often seems too sensual to presume that they are just friends: Queequeg caresses his friend many times and his actions anticipate the homoerotic ecstasy that Ishmael experiences later. There also seems to be indications that Queequeg is transgender: for instance, his affectionate huging of Ishmael and his rescue of Tashtego, another harpooner. Given these points, Queequeg seems to be portrayed as an amorphous man who transgresses the boundaries of race, ethnicity, sexuality, and gender. It is possible that his amorphous self is a projected image of what Melville regards as masculine.

著者

高橋 勲

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電氣學會雜誌 (ISSN:00202878)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.109, no.7, pp.533-536, 1989-07-20 (Released:2008-04-17)

参考文献数

6

著者

木村 五郎 赤木 博文 岡田 千春 平野 淳 天野 佳美 大村 悦子 中重 歓人 砂田 洋介 藤井 祐介 中村 昇二 宗田 良 高橋 清

出版者

一般社団法人 日本アレルギー学会

雑誌

アレルギー (ISSN:00214884)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.5, pp.628-641, 2012

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【背景・目的】Lactobacillus acidophilus L-55 (L-55株)には,マウスアレルギーモデルに対する症状緩和効果が認められている.そこでL-55株含有ヨーグルト飲用による,スギ花粉症臨床指標への影響について検討した.【方法】スギ花粉症患者にL-55株含有ヨーグルト(L-55ヨーグルト群, n=26)あるいは非含有ヨーグルト(対照ヨーグルト群, n=26)を花粉飛散時期を含む13週間飲用してもらい,症状スコア,症状薬物スコア,IgE抗体について検討した.【結果】L-55ヨーグルト群の総症状スコアと症状薬物スコアは,対照ヨーグルト群より低い傾向が認められた.特に治療薬併用例(n=23)では, L-55ヨーグルト群の花粉飛散後第5週の総症状スコア,第4週の咽喉頭症状スコアおよび第1週の総IgEの変化比が有意に低値であった.【結語】L-55株はスギ花粉症に対する緩和効果を有し,治療薬の併用により効果的に症状を軽減,あるいは使用薬剤を減量することが期待された.

著者

高橋 雅子

出版者

山口大学教育学部

雑誌

研究論叢 第3部 芸術・体育・教育・心理 (ISSN:02860597)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, pp.31-43, 2007