著者

Toshiaki Mano Kazuhiro Yamamoto

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-16-0368, (Released:2016-05-06)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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The 65thAnnual Scientific Sessions of the American College of Cardiology (ACC) were held at McCormick Place, Chicago, from April 2–4, 2016. The ACC Scientific Sessions are one of the 2 major scientific cardiology meetings in the USA and one of the major scientific meetings of cardiology in the world. It had an attendance of 18,769 and over 2,000 oral and poster abstracts, including 8 late-breaking clinical trials. This report presents the key presentations and the highlights from the ACC Scientific Sessions 2016 in Chicago.

著者

Chunfen Zhang Sota Sato Tatsuro Tsukuni Mamoru Sato Hatsuhiko Okada Toshiya Yamamoto Masato Wada Shogo Matsumoto Nobuyuki Yoshikawa Naozumi Mimida Kaori Takagishi Manabu Watanabe Qiufen Cao Sadao Komori

出版者

一般社団法人 園芸学会

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.MI-094, (Released:2016-04-26)

被引用文献数

3

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To select cultivars to produce doubled haploids (DHs) efficiently in an anther culture, a total of 28 apple cultivars (25 cultivars and 3 rootstock cultivars) were investigated to assess their callus formation rate, embryo formation rate, shoot formation rate from embryo and efficiency of shoot multiplication and acclimatization. The callus formation rates of ‘Red Astrachan’, ‘Kinsei’, ‘Tsugaru’, ‘Golden Delicious’ (‘GD’), ‘American Summer Pearmain’ (‘ASP’), ‘Gala’, ‘Rome Beauty’, and ‘Jonathan’ were high, but ‘JM2’ and ‘King of Tompkins’ formed no callus. Regarding the embryo formation rates, ‘ASP’, ‘Rome Beauty’, ‘M.9’, and ‘Starking Delicious’ (‘SD’) were high, but ‘GD’, ‘JM2’, ‘King of Tompkins’, ‘Ralls Janet’, and ‘Smith’s Cider’ formed no embryo. Regarding the shoot formation rate from embryos, ‘Senshu’, ‘Tsugaru’, and ‘Sansa’ showed high values, but ‘Fuji’, ‘Jonathan’, and ‘Wijcik’ did not form shoots at all. The rate of shoot formation from anthers showed a high–low order of ‘Senshu’, ‘SD’, ‘ASP’, and ‘Tsugaru’. Multiplication and acclimatization of the shoots were not easy. Many individuals died. Eventually, only ‘Senshu’ and ‘SD’ acclimatized. Therefore, cultivars that produced DHs efficiently were ‘Senshu’ and ‘SD’. The results indicated that all processes of “embryo formation”, “shoot induction”, and “shoot multiplication and acclimatization” are important for obtaining DHs in apple anther cultures.

著者

Sasaki Motoki Endo Hideki Yamamoto Masako ARISHIMA Kazuyoshi HAYASHI Yoshihiro

出版者

日本哺乳類学会

雑誌

Mammal study = The Continuation of the Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan (ISSN:13434152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.27-34, 2000-06-01

被引用文献数

3 7

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The musculature and functional anatomy of the head and skull of a tiger <i>Panthera tigris</i> were, examined and compared with those of various other felid species. The <i>Musculus masseter</i> is divided into three layers. The superficial layer of which is well-developed and further sub-divided into lateral and medial components. The ventro-caudal fleshy portion of the lateral component originates behind the last upper molar, where it is attached by a strong tendon to the tubercle <i>tuber maxillae</i>. The medial component, which runs dorso-ventrally, has a particularly well-developed fleshy portion. The present anatomical study suggests that in the tiger, large masseteric forces are produced in both ventro-rostral and ventro-dorsal directions. In the tiger, a process is present on the tubercle of the maxilla from which the strong tendon originates. This process is also apparent in the leopard <i>Panthera pardus</i>, the jaguar <i>P. onca</i> and the puma <i>Felis concolor</i>. It is not found, however, in either the domestic cat <i>F. catus</i> or the Iriomote wild cat <i>F. iriomotensis</i>. Comparisons between the skulls of various species of felidae indicate that whereas the puma, the leopard and the jaguar each possess the strong tendon, which bundles the ventro-caudal fleshy portion of the lateral component, the domestic cat and the Iriomote wild cat only possess weak tendons attaching to this component.

著者

山本 博子 ヤマモト ヒロコ YAMAMOTO Hiroko

出版者

千葉大学国際教育センター

雑誌

国際教育 = International education (ISSN:18819451)

巻号頁・発行日

no.9, pp.75-90, 2016-03

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国際化する日本社会において、大学生の英語力育成の強化が求められている。それと同時に、思考の基盤となる日本語力の育成の重要性も認識されてきている。そのような動きを踏まえ、筆者の本務校では、英語教員と日本語教員(筆者)とが共同で、学生達に英語テストと日本語テストを実施し、その相関関係の調査研究を始めた。この調査を行うことにより、日本語力(母語力)が英語力向上にどのように影響しているかを明らかにし、英語教育と日本語教育の今後の課題を見出すことができると考えている。さらに、外国語習得力と母語力との関係性を明らかにすることは、日本語を母語としない人々に対する日本語教育の現場において、学習者の日本語力を、母語力と関係付けて捉えていくためにも役立つであろう。現在は、2015年9月に行った予備調査の結果の分析を行い、英語テスト・日本語テストの問題点を明らかにし、来年度の本調査に向けての準備を進めている。本稿では、予備調査の結果を示し、そこから明らかになった学生達の日本語力の問題点について考察した。It is widely said that English language competence of university students is vital for Japan inorder to earn the status of an internationalized country. At the same time, the importance of theirnative language competence as the fundament for creative thinking is emphasized. In an attempt toaddress these issues English and Japanese language tests were given to Toyo Gakuen Universitystudents, and the correlation between their English and Japanese competence was investigated withthe purpose of finding to what degree native Japanese competence influences the progress inacquiring English as a foreign language. The scope of this research includes identifying problems inboth English and Japanese language education and developing effective teaching strategies.The findings of this research also imply that native language (L1) competence should be takeninto consideration when teaching Japanese as a second language (JSL) to non-native students.In this paper, I analyze the results of the preliminary research conducted in September, 2015, andpoint out to the problems the surveyed students encountered in the language tests.75

著者

山本 知己 ヤマモト トモキ Tomoki Yamamoto

出版者

立教大学大学院ビジネスデザイン研究科

雑誌

立教DBAジャーナル = Rikkyo DBA journal (ISSN:21858969)

巻号頁・発行日

no.6, pp.43-52, 2015

著者

Shingo ISHIKAWA Hiroshi TAKEMITSU Makoto HABARA Nobuko MORI Ichiro YAMAMOTO Toshiro ARAI

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.12, pp.1681-1684, 2015 (Released:2016-01-01)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

4

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Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) is a key factor in the development of chronic inflammation and is deeply involved in age-related and metabolic diseases development. These diseases have become a serious problem in cats. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is associated with aging and metabolism through maintaining inflammation via NF-κB. In addition, fibroblasts are considered an important factor in the development of chronic inflammation. Therefore, we aimed to examine the effect of cat SIRT1 (cSIRT1) on NF-κB in cat fibroblast cells. The up-regulation of NF-κB transcriptional activity and pro-inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression by p65 subunit of NF-κB and lipopolysaccharide was suppressed by cSIRT1 in cat fibroblast cells. Our findings show that cSIRT1 is involved in the suppression of inflammation in cat fibroblast cells.

著者

宮川 洋一 山崎 浩二 名越 利幸 渡瀬 典子 ホール ジェームズ 土屋 明広 田中 吉兵衛 立花 正男 山本 奬 今野 日出晴 川口 明子 田代 高章 藤井 知弘 長澤 由喜子 遠藤 孝夫 MIYAGAWA Yoichi YAMAZAKI Kouji NAGOSHI Toshiyuki WATASE Noriko James M HALL TSUCHIYA Akihiro TANAKA Kichibei TACHIBANA Masao YAMAMOTO Susumu KONNO Hideharu KAWAGUCHI Akiko TASHIRO Takaaki FUJII Tomohiro NAGASAWA Yukiko ENDOU Takao

出版者

岩手大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター

雑誌

岩手大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター研究紀要 (ISSN:13472216)

巻号頁・発行日

no.14, pp.219-230, 2015

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本研究の目的は,4年次後期に必修となった教職実践演習における模擬授業のあり方を検討し,評価基準を策定することにある。そのうえで,ICTを活用して,組織的に評価を行うシステムを構築し,試験的運用を行うことである。「教職実践演習」は,「教育職員免許法施行規則の一部を改正する省令」により,平成22年(2010)年度入学生から導入される教員免許必修科目であり,学生が最終的に身につけた資質能力を,大学が自らの養成教員像や到達目標に照らして最終的に確認することを目的としている。中教審による「今後の教員養成・免許制度の在り方について(答申)」(2006)によると,教職実践演習の授業内容は,①使命感や責任感,教育的愛情に関する事項,②社会性や対人関係能力に関する事項,③幼児児童生徒理解や学級経営に関する事項,④教科・保育内容等の指導力に関する事項を含めること,が適当であるとされている。そして,教職実践演習の実施にあたっての留意事項として,授業の方法は演習を中心とすること,役割演技(ロールプレーイング),事例研究,現地調査(フィールドワーク),模擬授業等も積極的に取り入れることが望ましいこと等が示されており1),極めて実践的・実務的色彩の強い内容となっている。

著者

山本 真弓 山田 満 ヤマモト マユミ ヤマダ ミツル Mayumi Yamamoto Mitsuru Yamada

雑誌

和洋女子大学紀要. 家政系編

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.33-43, 1997-03-31

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1)人工胃液のpH1ではすべての乳酸菌の失活が認められた。2)ビフィズス菌は製剤においてpH1&acd;4のどのpHでも60分後にはビフィズス菌が死滅しており,製品についてもpH2で失活することからビフィズス菌の腸への到達は難しい。3)ビフィズス菌以外の乳酸菌はpH1ではすべて失活するが,pH2では120分後まで生存する確率が高く,pH3&acd;4では120分後で全て生存がみられた。4)菌別にみると,L. acidophilus,L. bulgaricus,St. thermophilusはpH2に耐えられ,比較的耐酸性があった。

著者

Daichi Yamada Tatsuya Iwata Junpei Yamamoto Kenichi Hitomi Takeshi Todo Shigenori Iwai Elizabeth D. Getzoff Hideki Kandori

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会

雑誌

Biophysics and Physicobiology (ISSN:21894779)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.139-144, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

1 8

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Photolyases (PHRs) are DNA repair enzymes that revert UV-induced photoproducts, either cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD) or (6-4) photoproducts (PPs), into normal bases to maintain genetic integrity. (6-4) PHR must catalyze not only covalent bond cleavage, but also hydroxyl or amino group transfer, yielding a more complex mechanism than that postulated for CPD PHR. Previous mutation analysis revealed the importance of two histidines in the active center, H354 and H358 for Xenopus (6-4) PHR, whose mutations significantly lowered the enzymatic activity. Based upon highly sensitive FTIR analysis of the repair function, here we report that both H354A and H358A mutants of Xenopus (6-4) PHR still maintain their repair activity, although the efficiency is much lower than that of the wild type. Similar difference FTIR spectra between the wild type and mutant proteins suggest a common mechanism of repair in which (6-4) PP binds to the active center of each mutant, and is released after repair, as occurs in the wild type. Similar FTIR spectra also suggest that a decrease in volume by the H-to-A mutation is possibly compensated by the addition of water molecule(s). Such a modified environment is sufficient for the repair function that is probably controlled by proton-coupled electron transfer between the enzyme and substrate. On the other hand, two histidines must work in a concerted manner in the active center of the wild-type enzyme, which significantly raises the repair efficiency.

著者

Nakamura Ai Uejo Taro Honda Fuminori Takeuchi Tetsuya Harima Hisatomo Yamamoto Etsuji Haga Yoshinori Matsubayashi Kazuyuki Uwatoko Yoshiya Hedo Masato Nakama Takao Ōnuki Yoshichika

出版者

The Physical Society of Japan

雑誌

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.12, 2015-11-26

被引用文献数

36

著者

Mayumi Yamamoto Masahito Tomotake Tetsuro Ohmori

出版者

徳島大学医学部

雑誌

The Journal of Medical Investigation (ISSN:13431420)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.3,4, pp.254-259, 2008 (Released:2008-09-17)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 1 3

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In recent years, the problem of interpersonal relationships has been reported to be associated with various adolescent psychiatric problems. Egocentrism is one factor related to the problem of interpersonal relationships. The Adolescent Egocentrism-Sociocentrism (AES) scale is used to assess egocentrism in Western countries, but no such scale has been developed in Japan.The purpose of our current study was to develop the Japanese version of the AES scale and investigate the relationship between the egocentrism assessed by the AES scale and the self-consciousness assessed by the Japanese version of the self-consciousness scale. The original version of the AES scale was first translated into Japanese using the forward-backward method and examined for factorial reliability and validity. The results demonstrated that the Japanese version of the AES scale shows adequate factorial reliability and validity, but different from the original version the “egocentrism personal fable” subscale which measures the feeling that oneself is special and unique was not extracted in the Japanese version. We found a moderate correlation between the non-social focuses of the AES scale and the public self-consciousness subscale of the self-consciousness scale. This correlation suggests that a strong attention of others’ view on oneself results in the avoidance of others.The Japanese version of the AES scale can examine egocentrism adequately together with sociocentrism and non-social focuses. As this scale is self-reporting and easy to complete, it may have practical utility in a clinical setting. J. Med. Invest. 55: 254-259, August, 2008

著者

Fukao Yoshio Kono Masaru Yamamoto Akihiko Saito Matsuhiko Nawa Kazunari Giesecke Alberto Perales Crisolfo

出版者

東京大学地震研究所

雑誌

東京大学地震研究所彙報 (ISSN:00408972)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.2, pp.161-266, 2000-03-21

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We collected all the data of gravity measurements carried out over the last 40 years by Institute Geofisico del Peru (IGP). Because of the long time since data collection, some of the information needed for data reduction were lost over the years. This loss made it difficult for us to determine all of the gravity values unambiguously and consistently from the presently available IGP data alone. Accordingly, there was a need for independently determined gravity stations to which the measurements done by IGP may be compared. In order to provide reference gravity values, we utilized Japanese survey data collected between 1980 and 1984, and conducted more surveys in various parts of Peru in the period between 1995 and 1998. These gravity stations number more than 800, and provide three or more reference points for each of the IGP survey routes. Using these references, the gravity values were calculated for the IGP dataset and Bouguer corrections were applied. Finally, a Bouguer anomaly map of Peru was produced based on these data. This paper reports all the procedures involved in the data reduction, discusses the reliability of the reduced data, and points out the main features of the Bouguer anomaly map.

著者

Jing-Dong Guo Takahiro Sasamori Yutaro Yamamoto Hiroshi Matsubara Shigeru Nagase Hideki Yorimitsu

出版者

(社)日本化学会

雑誌

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan (ISSN:00092673)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20150343, (Released:2015-11-16)

被引用文献数

4

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The previously reported palladium-catalyzed silylation of aryl chlorides with silylsilatranes were theoretically reinvestigated by DFT calculations with a focus on the effect of the transannular Si–N coordination on silyl transfer. The Si–N coordination proved to be not so influential as to accelerate the silyl transfer. However, it should be of benefit to use silylsilatranes as silylating agents because of their easy handling and facile preparation.

著者

Satoru OSUKA Hironori IMAI Eiichi ISHIKAWA Akira MATSUSHITA Tetsuya YAMAMOTO Hiroki NOZUE Tatsuyuki OHTO Kousaku SAOTOME Yoji KOMATSU Akira MATSUMURA

出版者

社団法人 日本脳神経外科学会

雑誌

Neurologia medico-chirurgica (ISSN:04708105)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.12, pp.1118-1122, 2010 (Released:2010-12-25)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

9 23

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Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS) is a clinico-radiological syndrome with a very particular clinical course. Three patients with MERS were evaluated by various sequences of magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion tensor imaging. Initial diffusion-weighted imaging showed reduction in the apparent diffusion coefficient values in the lesions, which completely resolved with the elimination of symptoms. However, diffusion anisotropy of the lesions showed no remarkable abnormalities in the early or delayed phases. These results may indicate that white matter architecture is preserved in both early and delayed phases in MERS.

著者

山本 健太郎 Kentaro Yamamoto

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.1(586)-33(554), 2013-07-20

著者

八上 全弘 江本 豊 菊地 徹 相馬 英智 青山 岳人 山本 裕之 富樫 かおり Masahiro Yakami Yutaka Emoto Toru Kikuchi Hidetomo Sohma Gakuto Aoyama Hiroyuki Yamamoto Kaori Togashi

雑誌

SIG-AIMED = SIG-AIMED

巻号頁・発行日

vol.001, 2015-09-29

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To facilitate the meaningful use of medical record and report, we propose a new concept that can enhance expressiveness of structured medical records and reports. A medical record or a report based on the proposed concept is composed of entries and links, while a conventional one is composed of predefined sections, such as “FINDINGS” and “IMPRESSION” or such as "Subjective", "Objective", "Assessment" and "Plan", containing narrative sentences, respectively. Each entry can be an image annotation or a unit of description such as findings of a lesion, a possible diagnosis, or a recommendation. Links express relationships between pairs of entries, such as causation and correspondence. Links are characteristic components of such a record or report, and play an important role to provide a perspective on it. The proposed concept was implemented in a prototype reporting system that can cooperate with a PACS viewer. Using the system, 27 radiologists interpreted 54 CT studies including 27 follow-up ones. After the interpretation, they responded to a questionnaire on the system. According to the response, most of the radiologists thought that the prototype system was superior to conventional ones in many aspects.We believe, the proposed concept will be implemented in many hospital information systems, then play a pivotal role in linking various kinds of medical data among different departments to facilitate big-data utilization.

著者

山本 雅人 小笠原 寛弥 鈴木 育男 古川 正志 YAMAMOTO Masahito OGASAWARA Hiroya SUZUKI Ikuo FURUKAWA Masashi

出版者

情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.11, pp.1184-1191, 2012 (Released:2016-11-22)

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2011年3月11日に発生した東日本大震災の際,携帯電話などの通信手段が途絶えた中で平常通り機能していたTwitterでは,災害情報や避難地情報などについての情報伝播が活発に行われた.本稿では,東日本大震災発生後のTwitterにおけるリツイートをベースとした情報伝播ネットワークを作成し,震災時のネットワークを分析することで,多くのユーザが関心をもち,より緊急性の高い話題の情報伝播の様子について分析する.そして,観光分野や災害時におけるTwitterでのリアルタイム情報発信の可能性について言及する.

著者

Kei SAKAGUCHI Ehab Mahmoud MOHAMED Hideyuki KUSANO Makoto MIZUKAMI Shinichi MIYAMOTO Roya E. REZAGAH Koji TAKINAMI Kazuaki TAKAHASHI Naganori SHIRAKATA Hailan PENG Toshiaki YAMAMOTO Shinobu NANBA

出版者

The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

雑誌

IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications (ISSN:09168516)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.E98-B, no.10, pp.1932-1948, 2015-10-01

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Millimeter-wave (mmw) frequency bands, especially 60GHz unlicensed band, are considered as a promising solution for gigabit short range wireless communication systems. IEEE standard 802.11ad, also known as WiGig, is standardized for the usage of the 60GHz unlicensed band for wireless local area networks (WLANs). By using this mmw WLAN, multi-Gbps rate can be achieved to support bandwidth-intensive multimedia applications. Exhaustive search along with beamforming (BF) is usually used to overcome 60GHz channel propagation loss and accomplish data transmissions in such mmw WLANs. Because of its short range transmission with a high susceptibility to path blocking, multiple number of mmw access points (APs) should be used to fully cover a typical target environment for future high capacity multi-Gbps WLANs. Therefore, coordination among mmw APs is highly needed to overcome packet collisions resulting from un-coordinated exhaustive search BF and to increase total capacity of mmw WLANs. In this paper, we firstly give the current status of mmw WLANs with our developed WiGig AP prototype. Then, we highlight the great need for coordinated transmissions among mmw APs as a key enabler for future high capacity mmw WLANs. Two different types of coordinated mmw WLAN architecture are introduced. One is distributed antenna type architecture to realize centralized coordination, while the other is autonomous coordination with the assistance of legacy Wi-Fi signaling. Moreover, two heterogeneous network (HetNet) architectures are also introduced to efficiently extend the coordinated mmw WLANs to be used for future 5th Generation (5G) cellular networks.

著者

山本 浩二 中井 聖 ヤマモト コウジ ナカイ アキラ Kouji Yamamoto Akira Nakai

雑誌

近畿医療福祉大学紀要 = Journal of the Kinki Health Welfare University

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.2, pp.49-56, 2012-12-01

著者

Toshiyuki Yasui Sumika Matsui Anna Tani Kotaro Kunimi Satoshi Yamamoto Minoru Irahara

出版者

徳島大学医学部

雑誌

The Journal of Medical Investigation (ISSN:13431420)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.1,2, pp.12-27, 2012 (Released:2012-03-08)

参考文献数

98

被引用文献数

20 70 37

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Menopausal symptoms, bone loss, changes in lipid profiles and reduction of insulin sensitivity due to an abrupt decrease in circulating estrogen level are well known in women during the menopausal transition. On the other hand, the effect of androgen on women’s health has not been fully elucidated. Circulating levels of testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) gradually decrease with age in postmenopausal women, although transient increases have been observed during the menopausal transition. High testosterone level has been suggested to be associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, increased triglyceride, insulin resistance and increase in the risk of developing breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Circulating DHEA-S level does not affect the risk of cardiovascular disease, mortality or lipid profiles in women. Female androgen insufficiency, which is characterized by the presence of reduced androgen level in circulation, leads to an impairment in sexual drive, reduced libido, depressed mood, and signs and symptoms of limited androgen exposure such as decreased muscle mass, reduced bone density and decreased sense of well-being. An appropriate level of androgen may play important roles in metabolic, psychological and sexual functions in women. In addition, the roles of testosterone and DHEA-S in women’s health may be different. J. Med. Invest. 59: 12-27, February, 2012