著者

広重

雑誌

曽我物語図会

著者

野口 誠

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. I, 人文科学 (ISSN:13426362)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.47-59, 2001

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How to cope with terrorism is said to be one of the greatest problems in this century. Through many experiences in the past we cannot help admitting that even the strongest military power cannot be relied upon for the prevention or eradication of terrorist acts. So this problem is a hot issue discussed from different angles through mass media every day. This essay aims to give some views on the same subject on the basis of what the Bible says. The Bible tells us two ways to prevent and to solve the problem of terrorism. As for the prevention: if we find that someone has something against us, first of all we should go and be reconciled with him with every humility and meekness (Cf. Matt. 5:23-25). As for the solution we should not retaliate for what our enemy has done against us (Rom. 12:19). Not to retaliate is an excellent virtue. But the Bible exhorts us to do more than that. This "more than that" means the characteristic of love which the Bible teaches. There are two very famous sayings in the world. One is Jesus' teaching: "Do to others as you would be done by", which is called "The Golden Rule"(Matt. 7:12). The other is Confucius' teaching: "Do not do to others as you would not be done by", which is called "The Golden Mean". At first sight these two sayings seem quite similar, but on reflection we find that the two are quite different. The former is positive, while the latter is negative. Jesus says, "And if any one forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles."(Matt. 5:41). If any one forces us to go one mile, to go with him one mile is the golden mean or the principle of nonresistance. This is not what Jesus wants us to do. What Jesus exhorts us to do is to love the other as much as to make one mile become two miles. The Apostle Paul exhorts us to overcome evil with good (Rom. 12:21). During the Second World War two American missionaries, man and wife, were murdered on the groundless suspicion as spies by the Japanese army deep in the mountain on one of the Philippine Islands. The missionary couple asked for thirty minutes before the execution. They read the Bible and prayed and submitted to the sword. In time their young daughter in the States got the news and was greatly depressed at first. But when she thought of her parents' prayer before they were killed, she forgave the Japanese army who had murdered her parents. She decided to tell the gospel of the forgiveness of sins through the crucifiction of Jesus Christ to the Japanese armies. So she served devotedly the Japanese soldiers in the concentration camp in America. She gave her forgiveness to the Japanese unit who had murdered her parents. In addition her love in Christ made her do to their fellow soldiers more than merely forgive. This true story led Mitsuo Fujita, the supreme commander of the Japanese unit which made a terroristic surprise airraid on the Pearl Harbor (Dec. 8, 1941), to Christ Jesus. He did a very good job as a preacher not only in Japan but in the States also. After all if the anti-terrorism policy is not based upon the spirit of Jesus's teaching "Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you."(Matt. 5:44), all is vain.

著者

髙嶺 潮 遠藤 聡志

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.5, pp.B-KC6_1-9, 2021-09-01 (Released:2021-09-01)

参考文献数

11

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Scene understanding is a central problem in a field of computer vision. Depth estimation, in particular, is one of the important applications in scene understanding, robotics, and 3-D reconstruction. Estimating a dense depth map from a single image is receiving increased attention because a monocular camera is popular, small and suitable for a wide range of environments. In addition, both multi-task learning and multi-stream, which use unlabeled information, improve the monocular depth estimation efficiently. However, there are only a few networks optimized for both of them. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a monocular depth estimation task with a multi-task and multistream network architecture. Furthermore, the integrated network which we develop makes use of depth gradient information and can be applied to both supervised and unsupervised learning. In our experiments, we confirmed that our supervised learning architecture improves the accuracy of depth estimation by 0.13 m on average. Additionally, the experimental result on unsupervised learning found that it improved structure-from-motion performance.

著者

尾田 政臣

出版者

日本認知心理学会

雑誌

日本認知心理学会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2015, pp.148, 2015

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顔の選好を表す言葉として「美しさ」「魅力」「好ましさ」が使われている。この三つの評価項目が異なる意味として使われているのか、あるいはほとんど同義として使われているかについてはあまり調べられていない。本稿では顔のイメージを評価させる方法で、12人の有名人の顔について19人の被験者にそれぞれ3項目の評価をさせた。その結果を評定の平均値を用いて分析をすると、美人度と魅力度の間には差が無い結果となった。一方、被験者ごとに3項目間の評定値に違いが生じる率を求めた。その結果、最大でも4割程度の一致率であった。3つの評価項目は異なる意味として使い分けられていることが明らかになった。また、相関係数で比較すると魅力と好みの評価項目間の相関が他のものより高いことが明らかになった。

著者

Zeliha Hekimsoy Sabriye Kafesçiler Feyzullah Güçlü Bilgin Özmen

出版者

The Japan Endocrine Society

雑誌

Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.12, pp.1011-1015, 2010 (Released:2010-12-21)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

16 28

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The aims of this study were to: 1) determine the prevalence of hyperprolactinaemia in patients with newly diagnosed subclinical and overt hypothyroidism, and 2) investigate the change in PRL levels with treatment. In this observational study, patients with a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism in our endocrinology clinic were approached for participation, as were healthy controls. Patients with medical reasons for having elevated PRL levels, lactating and pregnant women were excluded from the study. No patient had kidney or liver disease. After examination to determine if clinical causes of PRL elevation were present, serum levels of thyrotropin (TSH), free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine and PRL were measured and correlation of PRL levels with the severity of hypothyroidism (overt or subclinical) was performed. Fifty-three patients (45 women, 8 men, mean age 45.3±12.2 years) had overt hypothyroidism. One hundred forty-seven patients (131 women, 16 men, mean age 42.9±12.6 years) had subclinical hypothyroidism. One hundred healthy persons (85 women, 15 men, mean age 43.9±11.4 years) participated as controls. The same blood tests were repeated in patients after normalization of TSH levels with L-thyroxine treatment. PRL elevation was found in 36% of patients with overt hypothyroidism, and in 22% of patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. PRL levels decreased to normal in all patients after thyroid functions normalized with L-thyroxine treatment. In the hypothyroid patients (overt and subclinical) a positive correlation was found between TSH and PRL levels (r=0.208, p=0.003). PRL regulation is altered in overt and subclinical hypothyroidism, and PRL levels normalize with appropriate L-thyroxine treatment.

著者

清水 夏繪

雑誌

臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.12, pp.1351-1355, 1995-12-01

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

著者

酒川 茂

出版者

学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来

雑誌

新地理 (ISSN:05598362)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.1-19, 1997

被引用文献数

2

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The purpose of this study is to examine the adult education system from the viewpoint of location and utilization of adult education centres and secondary schools in the U. K. The author intends to compare the adult education programmes, which are related to the urban environments and the locations of the centres in the boroughs of Camden and Kingston upon Thames in London. The centres are classified in two categories; centres only for adult education but originally for other uses, i. e. secon dary schools, ccolleges, libraries, community centres and so on. The subjects offered in the programmes are classified to seven categories; liberal studies, health & sports, foreign languages, test preparation, specialized studies, technical studies and basic skills. The questionnaire survey with respect to after-hours use of secondary schools was given to them and the user's groups in the boroughs. The results are as follows:<br>There are over 35 adult education centres in Camden and 16 in Kingston upon Thames. In Camden, all of the centres were originally for another use; Kingsway College. In Kingston upon Thames, there are 6 centres only for adult education authorized by Kingston Community Education (KCE), Other centres were originally for other uses; 5 for KCE, 2 for Kingston College and 3 for Kingston University.<br>About half of all subjects consists of technical studies and liberal studies in both boroughs. With regard to the location of the centres, there are many subjects such as technical studies and basic skills in north Camden, and there are many subjects such as liberal studies and test preparation in south Camden. In Kingston upon Thames, the curriculum is not so different between various areas in the borough. However, with regard to the 3 authorities, KCE, Kingston College and Kingston University, each imposes a variety of courses. There are many subjects such as liberal studies, health & sports and foreign languages in KCE, test preparation, technical studies at Kingston College, and specialized studies at Kingston University.<br>Within KCE, the number of subjects offered was 1, 182 in 1995/96. There was a wide variety of subjects in all centres, even in small evening centres. From the course timetable, over half of the subjects (637) were provided in the evening (after 18:00).<br>There were 347 subjects in the morning, and 195 in the afternoon. This means that the evening time is important for many students.<br>From the results of the questionnaire survey, secondary schools let out many kinds of facilities (everything except school libraries). Generally, school managers' main concern was not local help for the courses, bututhe maintenance of facilities, especially against violence. Many users' groups answered that than ratio of members who live beyond walking distance to school is larger than within walking distance. In many cases, users' groups rent classrooms, halls and gymnasiums because of the low rental price and their familiarity with schools. It is considered that the location and utilization of secondary school facilities are important for the provision of adult education in local areas.

著者

重松ロカテッリ 万里恵 河野 崇 山中 大樹 立岩 浩規 北岡 智子 横山 正尚

出版者

日本臨床麻酔学会

雑誌

日本臨床麻酔学会誌 (ISSN:02854945)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.1, pp.29-32, 2017

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<p>鎮痛薬の有効性はプラセボ・ノセボ効果の影響を強く受ける.特に,鎮痛薬への期待と不安は,それらの発現に重要と考えられる.今回,臨床実習前の医学生を対象として新規に説明を受けた鎮痛薬の期待と不安の関係についてアンケートを用いた予備調査を行った.医学部4年生(108名)に対し,弱オピオイド鎮痛薬のトラマドールの説明を通常臨床と同様に行った.その後,トラマドールの鎮痛効果への期待と副作用の不安について11段階で評価した.その結果,トラマドールの鎮痛効果への期待度と副作用の不安度には有意な正の相関が見られた(Spearmanの順位相関係数:0.392).鎮痛薬のプラセボ効果を最大限にして,ノセボ効果を最小限にすることは医療従事者にとって永遠の課題といえるが,その達成のため今後もさらなる検討が必要と考えられる.</p>

著者

熊 鶯

出版者

学習院大学

雑誌

学習院大学大学院日本語日本文学 (ISSN:13499386)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.113-98, 2005-03-31

著者

村瀬 義史

出版者

活水女子大学

雑誌

活水論文集. 人間関係学科編 (ISSN:13482580)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, pp.41-55, 2010-03-31

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The purpose of this study is to describe and examine the thought of the Christian approach to other faiths of D.T. Niles (1908-1970), whose main location of the theological praxis was Ceylon where Christians were the minority among people of other faiths. Niles' understanding of other religions is formed in the personal contacts with the people of other faiths and therefore his thought of the Christian approach is rather practical and missionary than academic and systematical. In his discussion, we find a unique combination of the influences of dialectical theology and Methodism. Historically, Niles' thought of the approach to the other faiths gave fresh impetus to move the discussion forward at the founding phase of the postwar discussion towards the "interfaith dialogue" which emerged as a program of the World Council of Churches in the 1970's. In conclusion, evaluating the theological work of Niles in the historical context, I suggest that it is essential for Christians to reflect their historical presence in the eyes of the people of other faiths when they consider their tasks in the religiously plural society as well as the nature and mission of the Church.

著者

八木 久仁子

出版者

関西大学大学院人間健康研究科院生協議会

雑誌

人間健康研究科論集 (ISSN:24338699)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.29-49, 2018-03-30

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昭和20年代、終戦後の日本に数年間「女子プロ野球」なるものが存在した。敗戦の虚無感と貧困にあえぐ混迷の中、人々は憂さを晴らし安直に快感を味わえる新しい娯楽を求め、スポーツに希望を見出した。なかでもGHQ の民主化政策により後押しされた野球はいち早く復興を果たし、人々は野球に熱狂した。この戦後の新しい娯楽を求める世相に野球熱が高まり誕生したのが「女子プロ野球」である。女性解放の波に乗り社会に進出したアプレゲール(戦後派)女性たちは「女子プロ野球」に新しい女性の生き方としての期待を寄せていた。昭和22年横浜から始まった「拙い女子野球」は、男女平等の民主的で新しい時代を予感させるものだった。これをうけて健康で明るい娯楽として女子プロ野球チームが相次いで創設され、容姿端麗な女性による野球興行はショー的演出も盛り込み男性ファンに歓迎された。選手は野球のできるコンパニオンとして遠征先で地元名士との交歓に励み人気を博した。初めこそマスコミにもてはやされ、昭和25年のピーク時にはチーム数が30近くにまで膨れ上がった女子プロ野球であったが、野球そのものの実力が低く、ほどなく飽きられると興行収入はがた落ち、経営基盤が脆弱な球団は数カ月もたずに解散してしまった。残ったチームは昭和27 年ノンプロ野球に転換して、選手は親会社の社員となり女子野球は企業の「動くPR部隊」として昭和30年代を生き延びた。しかし昭和40年代、男子プロ野球人気が劇的に高まったのとは対照的に、女子野球は徐々に衰退していった。日本経済の巨大化とともに企業スポーツも高度化し、企業のビジネス観でスポーツの価値が測られるようになると、女子野球はTV 時代の広告塔としての価値が無いものと判断されてしまったのである。また産業構造が変化し豊かになった家庭では女性の専業主婦志向が高まり、競技を続ける女性には実業団ソフトボールへと進む途が確立したからである。After the World War II, a women's professional baseball league was founded in Japan. In those days, most of Japanese suffered from poverty and absent-mindedness, therefore they demanded cheap and make-do amusements. They enjoyed excitement from sports, especially from baseball. The "après-guerre" girls had hope in baseball and their future. However, the expectations of the manager side who began Japanese women's professional baseball league as business were not the same things as players. The first Japanese women's baseball game played as spectator sports was performed by the dancers of Ginza in 1947. The game became the reputation, so that the manager gathered high-school girls and ex- high-school girls to make another team, then to make a league. The selection standard of the player in the league was good looks, not the good skills. The number of the teams swelled to nearly 30 in the peak of 1950. Most teams were located in urban area, but they did a play often in a district. At the beginning, women's professional baseball praised by the media, but has been got tired soon because of the players' low skills. The box-office proceeds fell rapidly, and the baseball team where a management base was weak was dissolved for several months. The team left switched it to non-professional in 1952. Japanese women's baseball teams survived over a decade as a PR troopers of the sponsor company. Popularity of the men's professional baseball increased dramatically for the TV era in the second half of 1960's. To the contrary, the women's baseball gradually disappeared. It has been judged that the women's baseball did not have the value as the advertising tower of the TV era. The full-time homemaker intention of the woman so increased that they thought it was desirable to play softball, which was considered more feminine than baseball.

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1918年09月04日, 1918-09-04

著者

八木 久仁子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

日本体育学会大会予稿集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, pp.71_1, 2017

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<p> 昭和20年代、敗戦の虚無感と貧困にあえぐ人々は出来合いの刺激的な娯楽を求め、スポーツの興奮に希望を見出した。なかでもGHQがすすめる民主化政策により後押しされた野球は日本人の心をとらえ、この混迷のなか誕生した「女子プロ野球」にアプレゲール女性たちは新しい生き方の選択肢としての期待を寄せていた。</p><p> 昭和22年、女性ダンサーの野球チームが誕生すると「女の野球」の物珍しさに多くの男性ファンが集まり、昭和25年には、興行師が手掛けた4チームによる「女子プロ野球」リーグ戦が始まった。容姿端麗な女性がショー的演出や営業活動を行う「健康で明るい娯楽」は女性への蔑視を含みつつ歓迎され、次々と新球団が作られたが、その経営基盤はぜい弱で、まもなく資金難に陥り数か月で解散に追い込まれる球団が相次いだ。</p><p> 昭和27年以降、「ノンプロ=社会人野球」に転換した女子野球は企業の「動くPR部隊」として生き残ることを目指したが、野球の実力そのものが未熟で、広告塔としての役割もテレビCMにシフトしたため、衰退の一途をたどった。この「昭和の女子プロ野球」興亡の要因を、時代的な背景と昭和女性の生き方から考察する。</p>

著者

坂東 博 ハ ヌエン・ティ・ホア 曽和 哲也 古谷 智 竹中 規訓 前田 泰昭 長谷川 次郎 今村 清 ボテリョ M.D.L.M.f. タヴァレス T.M.

出版者

大気環境学会

雑誌

大気環境学会年会講演要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, 1998

著者

岡野 要

出版者

京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科言語科学講座

雑誌

言語科学論集

巻号頁・発行日

no.23, pp.39-56, 2017

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本稿では、ヴォイヴォディナ・ルシン語 (以下、単にルシン語とする) における落下を表す動詞の意味と分布について考察する。ルシン語はセルビア共和国北部に位置するヴォイヴォディナ自治州のいくつかの自治体と国境を接するクロアチア共和国ヴコヴァル・スリェム郡のいくつかの自治体で話されているスラヴ系の少数言語のひとつであり、独自の規範を持つミクロ文語として機能している。この言語の話者はセルビア領内において1万5千人程度、クロアチア領内では千人程度とされ、2009 年の調査に基づくユネスコの消滅危機言語地図において「危険(definitely endangered) 」と評価されている (Moseley 2010: 25)。この言語はヴォイヴォディナ自治州の地域公用語としての地位を保証され、ルシン語によるテレビ・ラジオ放送(Radio-Televizija Vojvodini)、新聞および文芸・文化雑誌の発行 (Ruske slovo, Rusnak, Švetlosc, MAK, Zahradka 他)、学術誌の刊行 (Studia Ruthenica, Rusinistični studiji 他)、文学作品の出版をはじめ、初等教育から大学における高等教育までがこの言語によって行われており、数ある少数言語と比べると幾分か恵まれた状況にあるが、90 年代の内戦時におけるカナダおよびアメリカ合衆国への移民、国家公用語であるセルビア語およびクロアチア語の影響など言語の維持をめぐる状況は楽観視できない。ルシン語研究の多くは、この言語を母語とする研究者によって行われているが、これまではヴォイヴォディナ自治州におけるルシン語の標準化に関わる問題、ルシン語の起源とスラヴ語群における系統の分類の問題、少数言語としての地位と地域公用語としての機能をめぐる社会言語学的問題等がその中心を占めてきた。その一方で、地域的または系統的に近い他言語との対照研究やより広い範囲での類型論的研究の数は大きく限られており、とりわけ語彙体系や個々の語の意味を扱う意味論・語彙論的研究は、ルシン語研究の中でも活性化が望まれる分野の一つである。また、ルシン語の語彙をルシン語で説明したいわゆる国語辞典は存在せず、基本的な動詞の語彙的意味を扱った研究も、まだ数えるほどしかない。本稿で考察の対象とするルシン語の落下を表す動詞について言えば、辞書学的な観点からも、語彙論的な観点からもまだまとまった記述および研究が存在しない。落下動詞の研究は、本格的な研究が始まってから日が浅いが、モスクワ語彙類型論グループ(MLexT) <http://lextyp.org/> のプロジェクトの成果を筆頭に地域・系統の異なる言語を扱った研究がいくつか発表されている (Kaškin, Plešak 2015; Kaškin et al. 2015; Kuz'menko, Mustakimova 2015; Reznikova, Vyrenkova 2015; Kulešova 2016)。本稿では、語彙類型論的研究の知見に依拠しながら、ルシン語の落下動詞の意味と分布を体系的に記述すること、またその際にルシン語の <落下> の意味野において関与的となる意味パラメータを抽出することを主な目的とする。

著者

三谷 惠子

出版者

東京大学文学部ロシア文学研究室

雑誌

Rusistika : 東京大学文学部露文研究室年報 (ISSN:09107312)

巻号頁・発行日

no.10, pp.96-116, 1993-06-01

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研究ノート

著者

吾妻 光俊

出版者

岩波書店

雑誌

東京商科大學研究年報. 法學研究

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.257-334, 1934-10-25

著者

CordovaQuero Hugo

出版者

上智大学イベロアメリカ研究所

雑誌

イベロアメリカ研究 (ISSN:03881237)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.1, pp.19-33, 2009

著者

髙田 晋史 柴崎 浩平 中塚 雅也

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.4, pp.152-158, 2021-12-25 (Released:2021-12-25)

参考文献数

11

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In this study, the process of generational change and the support system for successors in a small-scale community-based farming corporation in a hilly and mountainous area are considered. For this purpose, several interviews were conducted with the successors and other people concerned. As a result of the analysis, the following points about generational change were revealed. First, in order to secure successors from within the community, it is necessary to provide them with opportunities to be involved in agriculture from an early age. Second, after securing successors, management resources should be concentrated to provide a friendly working environment for them. Third, generational change is usually accompanied by a long period of time for successors. However, more time is needed for tasks where experience is required. Therefore, support from former manager and executives is necessary to continue after a generational change.

著者

林 一哉 Kazuya Hayashi

出版者

同志社大学経済学会

雑誌

経済学論叢 (ISSN:03873021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.4, pp.p855-905, 1989-07