出版者
第一高等学校
巻号頁・発行日
vol.昭和4至5年, 1929
著者
東京帝国大学 編
出版者
東京帝国大学
巻号頁・発行日
vol.昭和7年度, 1932
著者
岩澤 劍 古川 美里 斎藤 友子 鈴木 愛美 小林 昌子 林 秀和
出版者
一般社団法人 日本臨床衛生検査技師会
雑誌
医学検査 (ISSN:09158669)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.6, pp.731-737, 2017-11-25 (Released:2017-11-30)
参考文献数
8

頸部膿瘍にてヘマトイジン結晶を認めた1症例を経験した。症例は10歳男児,左耳下腺部腫脹を訴え当院耳鼻咽喉科を受診した。画像検査所見より膿瘍形成を認め,エコー下穿刺を行った。採取した検体をグラム染色及びチールネルゼン染色を施した結果,赤血球,白血球,細菌とともに色調が黄褐色から赤褐色で大部分が菱形,一部は針状の結晶を認めた。結晶の形態的特徴からヘマトイジン結晶を疑った。ベルリン青染色とスタインのヨード法がともに陰性であり95%アルコール,10%酢酸,10%塩酸に不溶,10%水酸化ナトリウムに溶解したため,ヘマトイジン結晶と同定した。ヘマトイジン結晶は閉塞的な環境で出血することで形成され,髄液や尿などで観察されることが知られている。特に,髄液では穿刺時の血液混入と陳旧性の頭蓋内出血を鑑別診断する指標となる。結晶の出現は出血時期の推定に有用な情報となり得るため,積極的に臨床側へ報告することが重要である。
著者
岡田 基 松井 明男 米沢 千佳子 伊藤 雅文 柴田 偉雄
出版者
公益社団法人 日本臨床細胞学会
雑誌
日本臨床細胞学会雑誌 (ISSN:03871193)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.3, pp.479-484, 1994 (Released:2011-11-08)
参考文献数
12

婦人科標本中に認められたいわゆるヘマトイジン結晶様物質 (以下ヘマトイジン様結晶と略す) について, 4年6ヵ月の問に当院を受診した41,274人, 標本件数116,360件を対象に検討した.35人 (45件) にヘマトイジン様結晶を認めた.35例の年齢分布は24歳から52歳 (平均38.7歳) であった.疾患内訳は, 腟部ビラン17名, 妊娠7名, 切迫流産4名, 異形成2名, 上皮内癌1名であった.ヘマトイジン様結晶の出現頻度は, 子宮腟部擦過で0.05%, 子宮頸管擦過で0.04%であった.結晶の出現様相は, パパニコロー染色で黄金色ないし黄褐色調に染色され, ロゼット状配列, 樹枝状配列を呈する集塊が主体で, 一部は散在性に楕円形結晶として出現した.大きさは1~341.5μ であった.大多数の結晶は, 組織球や好中球からなる炎症細胞集塊中に認められた.特殊染色ではPAS染色が陽性を呈したが, ほかの粘液染色, 鉄染色, ビリルビン染色は陰性であり, 免疫染色ではフェリチン, S-100蛋白, EMA陰性であった.以上の所見から婦人科標本中に認められたヘマトイジン様結晶は, ヘマトイジンとは異なる物質で, ヘモグロビン系の色素ではないと考えられた.
著者
河端 秀明 西川 正典 猪田 浩理 田中 章夫 柿原 直樹 多賀 千明 小東 睦 中村 光男 長谷川 知早 神田 英一郎 西村 暢子 中川 ゆかり 西谷 葉子 能勢 真梨子 浅野 耕太 佐久間 美和 藤村 恵子
出版者
日本緩和医療学会
雑誌
Palliative Care Research (ISSN:18805302)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.1, pp.901-905, 2016 (Released:2016-01-27)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
1 1

当院では歯科医師が緩和ケアチーム(PCT)の一員として活動を共にしている.2009年から2014年までに当院PCTが介入したがん患者127例のうち,17例(13.3%)に口腔内の症状を認め,PCTで治療方針を検討した.口腔内の痛み,口腔乾燥,味覚異常,舌苔付着,唾液過多,食思不振,および開口障害に対し専門的治療を行い,全例に口腔内所見の改善が得られ,16例(94%)に症状の改善を認めた.歯科医師のPCT加入は介入患者の症状緩和に有効であり,チーム員の口腔に対する意識も向上した.またPCTによる口腔内観察は,患者のQOLの改善に寄与するだけでなく,医療スタッフの口腔への関心を高める効果も期待される.さらに多診療科連携を深めることにより,より質の高い緩和ケアを提供できるものと考える.
著者
下村 泰史
出版者
公益社団法人 日本造園学会
雑誌
ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.131-140, 2014-08-23 (Released:2014-10-08)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
1 1

In Kyoto city readjustment areas in 1930’s adopted street conscious method in“ machi” layout. One“ machi” was settled on both sides of a street. A street was the axis of a “machi”. This structure is similar to the traditional “machi” layout in historical Kyoto city. This way of“ machi” layout had gradually been given up in 1940’s. In this paper we show some variation of technical guidelines about “machi” layout and compare them each other. Firstly we show the difference in naming concept of streets and “machi” between 1931’s guideline and 1935’s one, and the common idea about street conscious “machi” layout, and show the historical and traditional character of this concept. Secondly we show the character of 1935’s guideline as not for all over the city but for northern area. Thirdly we show the clear difference between 1974’s guideline and former ones. It have remarkable modern character.
著者
松井 武敏
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.3, pp.175-183,279, 1952-07-30 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
28

(1) In order to clarify the nature of geography, it is necessary (a) to interpret it epistemologically, or methodologically, (b) to expound it from the standpoint of historical development, and (c) to examine it on the basis of real studies. The present essay deals with the nature of geography mainly from the first point of View above mentioned.(2) Science can be classified in to abstract and concrete sciences. Concrete science is further divided into sciences of time and space. Geography is a science of space which belongs to the category of conrete science. The Character of geography lies in the investigation and studying of the structure of a region in the concrete.(3) A region is a unity that is realized on the surface of the earth with which different phenomena are associated. It is a collective object having its own structure and exists in a different dimension from each seprate phenomenon. It forms an object of study peculiar to geography.(4) “To investigate the structure of region means to understand a region not as a simply united whole but as a compound whole made up of elements, and to grasp mechanism of such a make-up. What is characterisitc of geography in the most recent times is that the structure of a region is made clear functionally and the mutual relations of elements composing the whole are grasped in a numerical manner. In the understanding of the structure of a region, the most important subject of study is a correlation between nature and cultural phenomena. The ascertaining of how the component elements are distributed will prove essential in such a study.(5) By studying the structure of a region in the concrete is meant not only that a region is grasped mechanistically on basis of real facts but that a structure which is not be thoroughly understood in such a manner is clarified concretely. In this study the historical consideration plays an important role.
著者
趙 暁婷 高島 健太郎 西本 一志
出版者
Information Processing Society of Japan
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告. GN, グループウェアとネットワークサービス (ISSN:21888744)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2018, no.1, pp.1-6, 2018-03-12

アイデア生成の上流過程である発散的思考活動では,幅広い視点から様々な知識や関連情報を収集することが求められる.特に新奇性が高いアイデアを産み出すためには,一見飛躍しているように思える意外な関連性のある知識や情報を得る必要がある.しかしながら,特になんらかの専門的な知識を有する者にとっては,その知識の枠を超えて発想を飛躍させることは容易ではない.この問題を解決するために,本研究では「子供の発想」に注目する.子供はしばしば,大人が思いつかないようなアイデアを思いつく.しかしながら,ほとんどの場合,子供のアイデアは非現実的なものであり,そのままでは役にたたない.そこで,同じ課題に対する子供のアイデアを,専門知識を有する大人に提供し,これを参照しながら実用的なアイデア生成を行う手法を提案する.被験者実験により,提案手法の有効性を検証する. : In the divergent thinking process, an upstream process of idea generation, it is required to collect various knowledge and related information from a wide viewpoint. In particular, in order to produce ideas with high novelty, it is necessary to obtain unexpectedly relevant knowledge and information which seems to be leaping at first glance. However, it is not easy for a person with some specialized knowledge to leap the idea beyond the boundary of that knowledge. In order to solve this problem, we focus on "children's ideas" in this research. Children often come up with ideas that adults cannot think of. However, in most cases, the ideas of children are not feasible and it is not useful as they are. Therefore, we propose a novel divergent thinking method where children's ideas are referred to. We conducted user studies and verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
著者
平山 洋介
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.760, pp.1433-1442, 2019 (Released:2019-06-30)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1

This paper explores the role played by housing inheritance in stratifying people’s housing situations. In Japan, as in many other mature home-owning societies, the distribution of existing housing wealth over generations within families progressively acts as a novel mechanism in widening inequalities. The aging of the population leads to an inevitable increase in property inheritance, resulting in the differentiation of housing and asset conditions among offspring generations. Many inheritors on lower incomes live in inherited housing, while those on higher incomes tend to rent out inherited properties. Meanwhile, a number of residential properties that are located in rural areas and that are inherited by urban households remain vacant with almost no marketability. The paper stresses the importance of housing inheritance as a new key driver for reshaping the contour and structure of housing stratification. In Japan, the second-hand housing market has remained underdeveloped, reflecting the construction-oriented housing policy system. Therefore, the market is not expected to play a significant role in the redistribution of existing housing. Meanwhile, families have been positioned as one of the keystones of Japan's housing approach. Consequently, the family system, rather than the housing market, plays a particularly definitive role in structuring mechanisms for redistributing housing wealth. In this context, increasing inheritance will become more important in determining housing circumstances surrounding offspring generations. Thus, Japan's ultra-aged and property-based society will likely undergo increasing disparities between affluently propertied families that further accumulate housing assets over generations, modest families that have a tendency towards the dissipation of their housing assets accumulated in the past, and perpetually renting families that are increasingly being excluded from mainstream society. This suggests limitations imposed on the family-oriented system of distributing housing wealth in terms of expanding inequalities.
著者
梅田 輝世
出版者
一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会
雑誌
オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.1, pp.59-80,145, 1974-09-15 (Released:2010-03-12)

In the first half of the 12th century, the Fâtimid dynasty in Egypt hastily changed her course on the decline through the domestic discords and the invasion of the crusades, but we have few historical materials on that period and it is not elucidated sufficiently yet.Usâma ibn Munqidh (1095-1188) was an eminent warrior and man of letters, paticularly a poet, keeping friendly relations with Caliphs, Wazîrs, Amîrs and Francs in Syria, Egypt in those days. His memoirs, kitâb al-I'tibâr, give us valuable sources in elucidating this age.By his memoirs, we can see many phases of Arabic society itself and those of military and cultual contacts between the Islamic world and Europe in those days, such as the living forms of Syrian amîrs and their civic life including hawking and methods of medical treatment, various forms of war and diplomacy, and the hasty changes of conflicting interests at home and abroad among Arabic powers, Frankish powers and the Byzantine empire.
著者
牛山,素行
出版者
自然災害科学会
雑誌
自然災害科学
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.2, 2009-08-31

Community based workshop for disaster prevention has been held actively in recent Japan. However, there are not few uniformity workshops. We have applied a trial-and-error method about the workshop based on knowledge of natural disaster science. In this study, I would like to explain the method of workshop. First of all, a preliminary survey about primary cause of natural disaster is important. Various sources of disaster information are already released. For example, hazard map, landform classification map, estimation of damage, local plan for disaster prevention. A facilitator gives participant concrete explanation about the disaster of that area based on this preliminary survey. Next, participants read landform (altitude) of the area by detailed map. Moreover, participants discuss about problems of the area with engineer or public official. A result of discussion summarized in a problems list and a location map. There is an example to which residents started solution of the problems after a workshop. However, the effect of workshop has not been shown clearly yet. Effect verification of workshop is future subject.
著者
橋本 康二
出版者
京都大学哲学論叢刊行会
雑誌
哲学論叢 (ISSN:0914143X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.19, pp.p84-95, 1992

Alfred Tarski says that his definition of truth is in harmony with the postulates of physicalism. What Tarski means by 'physicalism, ' however, has not been understood well. In this paper the author tries to make it clear what Tarski's physicalism in semantics is. First, the author examines Hartry Field's well-known article 'Tarski's Theory of Truth, ' in which he contends that although Tarski's philosophical purpose in the theory of truth is to pursue physicalism, Tarski fails to do so. There Field suggests his understanding of physicalism as the basis of his contention. According to Field, physicalistic semantics ought to explain the causal connection between language and (extralinguistic) reality. Such an explanation demanded by Field is something which one may naturally expect from physicalistic semantics. But the problem is : Is it also what Tarski demands of physicalistic semantics ? Second, in order to solve the problem, the author investigates Tarski's two methods of introducing the concept of truth, namely, the method of definition and the axiomatic method. Tarski regards the former as physicalistic, the latter non-physicalistic. When this distinction is made, whether or not a method can explain the causal connection between language and reality is not used as the criterion by Tarski. According to Tarski, that a method does not contain any special theories of truth is the criterion for the method to be physicalistic. Accordingly, the axiomatic method is judged non-physicalistic because it characterizes the properties of the concept of truth by its own special axioms. From the physicalistic point of view, the concept of truth does not need to be explained at all, but only to be defined. This is Tarski's physicalistic theory of truth. Therefore the author concludes that Field's physicalism is not the same as Tarski's and that Tarski succeeds in pursuing his own version of physicalism.
著者
當間 孝子 宮城 一郎
出版者
琉球大学
雑誌
特定領域研究(A)
巻号頁・発行日
1999

マラリアは八重山・宮古諸島を中心に明治時代から報告され、人々の生活に大きな影響を与えていた。1957年より、DDT残留噴霧を中心としたマラリア防圧計画が実施され1962年流行は終息した。沖縄県は国際交流の拠点として重要な位置にあり、人の交流も盛んである。また地球温暖化により、媒介蚊の分布拡大やマラリア原虫が持ち込まれる可能性が高い。マラリアの発生予防の基礎資料を得るために、八重山諸島の本種の生息状況を明らかにした。1.石垣島におけるAn.minimusの生息分布 1998年9〜10月に48、1999年9〜10月には56の河川、渓流、湧き水で調査を行い、調査水域の約70%に本種幼虫の生息を確認した。2.石垣島の4水域における本種の年間の発生消長 幼虫:1998年11月より月2回、柄杓で100すくいし、年間の発生消長を調べた。ファナンと西浜川の幼虫の発生消長パターンは類似し、年間の発生総数も多かった。12月後半から4月前半までは発生個体数は少なく、5月後半から8月前半までは400〜1,000の個体を採集した。市街地に近い新川渓流で最も多い時期は2月後半から4月後半で300〜350個体を採集した。成虫:3渓流近くの牛舎にライトトラップを月2回設置し、1998年11月から1999年10月まで捕獲した。ファナン川近くの牛舎では5月前半から8月後半に個体数が増し、西浜川の牛舎では、調査を行った3地域の中では個体数が最も多かった。冬期は少なく、3月前半から増し、42個体になり、7月前半から8月前半に最も多く、151〜228個体を採集した。新川渓流周辺地域は最も個体数が少なかった。3.西表島およびその他の離島における本種幼虫の生息状況 西表島は20、小浜島では25水域中、それぞれ4、6水域で生息を確認した。小浜島での生息の確認は初めてである。波照間、与那国島では本種の生息は確認出来なかった。