著者

中西 紀雄 仲野 良 沢田 智 武藤 一利 柳澤 斉

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会年次大会講演予稿集 2010 (ISSN:13431846)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2-3-1-_2-3-2_, 2010-08-31 (Released:2017-05-24)

---

TWINSCAM is a camera system that synthesizes the two images shot with two cameras above the surface of the water and below the surface of the water at the side of the swim pool. And it achieved a new effect of the images in live TV programs of synchronized swimming.

著者

石橋 貴代

出版者

日本未病システム学会

雑誌

日本未病システム学会雑誌 (ISSN:13475541)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.44-46, 2007-07-20 (Released:2010-09-09)

著者

安池 慎治 鈴木 裕一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地下水学会

雑誌

日本地下水学会会誌 (ISSN:00290602)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.4, pp.163-171, 1986 (Released:2012-12-11)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2

---

The Kanto Loam is a deposit of the volcanic ash, and is widely distributed in the Kanto district. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the effects of tube-like macropores on hydraulic conductivities and on its anisotropy of the Kanto Loam. The permeability tester developed for this study was used to measure the anisotropy of conductivities. By using this device, it is possible to obtain the conductivities of two directions (vertical and horizontal) in one sample, simultaneously. Undisturbed soil samples for this measurements were taken at the outcrop in Kawasaki city in every 1 meters height. As a result, the following conclusions are obtaind.1. The hydralic conductivities of the layer with many tube-like macropores is much larger than that of layer with few macropores. The magnitude of the difference is 10 times in horizontal direction and 100 times in vertical.2. The anisotropy of the hydraulic conductivity is also much influenced by the effects of tube-like macropores. Without tube-like macropores, the ratios of Kv (vertical hydraulic conductivity) to Kh (horizontal one) range from 1.0 to 1.5, while with macropores, the ratios of Kv to Kh range from 3.0 to 20.

著者

鷹股 亮

出版者

日本生気象学会

雑誌

日本生気象学会雑誌 (ISSN:03891313)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.1, pp.55-59, 2004 (Released:2004-11-12)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

4

---

体温調節反応,特に暑熱環境下における体温上昇に対する反応は,体液の量と組成に影響を及ぼす.発汗(温熱発汗)は体液量を減少させるだけではなく,細胞外液の浸透圧を上昇させる.これは,汗が細胞外液に比べて低張であるためである.また,皮膚血管の拡張は,特に立位時には末梢への血液の貯留を招き,静脈還流量を減少させる.細胞外液量のモニターは主に心肺圧受容器で行われているために,静脈還流量の低下は実際に体液量が変化していなくとも細胞外液(血漿)量が減少したときと同様な状態を作り出す.一方,体温上昇時の体温調節反応は,体液状態に大きく影響される.細胞外液(血漿)量の減少は,心肺圧受容器を介する反射により抑制される.また,血漿浸透圧の上昇は発汗および皮膚血管拡張反応の核心温閾値を上昇させることにより,これらの体温調節反応を抑制する.これらは,体液調節系および循環調節系が体温調節系に優先されて機能していることを示している.水分摂取により脱水の進行を予防して体液の量と浸透圧を一定に保つことにより,循環系に対する負担を軽減して体温調節機能を高いレベルで機能させることが可能になると考えられ,これが熱中症予防において水分摂取が効果的であるという事実の根拠となる.温熱脱水では,水だけではなくナトリウムを失うために水だけを摂取すると体液量は完全に回復しない.これは「自発的脱水」と呼ばれ,温熱発汗後のナトリウム摂取が不可欠であることを示す.暑熱順化や運動トレーニングにより汗ナトリウム濃度が低くなることから,有効な摂取溶液のナトリウム濃度が異なり,順化していない人ではナトリウム濃度の高い溶液の摂取が効果的となる.また,暑熱環境下で運動を行う際には,運動前にあらかじめ水分摂取を行うことが有効である.

著者

山住 賢司 籠宮 隆之 槙 洋一 前川 喜久雄

出版者

日本官能評価学会

雑誌

日本官能評価学会誌 (ISSN:1342906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1-2, pp.30-36, 2007-04-15 (Released:2012-12-28)

参考文献数

11

---

We analyzed the relationships between impression ratings and phonetic properties of monologues using the Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese (CSJ). The impression ratings were of subjective attributes such as speaking rate and speech style. Each attribute was rated on a seven-point scale. The phonetic properties were objective attributes such as speaking rate and pause ratio, as measured directly from the CSJ speech data. Using six phonetic properties and five impression ratings as variables, structural equation modeling was conducted to explain not only the relations between the impression and phonetic properties but also the relations among the impressions. The model showed that the impressions “Skillfulness” and “Liking” could be predicted from the impressions “Speech rate”, “Activity”, and “Formality”, which in turn could be related with the objective phonetic properties. Moreover, it was shown that the higher the “Skillfulness” evaluation, the higher the “Liking” evaluation.

著者

土肥 伊都子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.2, pp.187-194, 1996-06-30 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1 1

---

The purpose of this study was to construct a scale to measure the “Gender Identity”, and examine its reliability and validity. First, fifty-six items were rated by 184 male students, and fifty-seven items by 454 female students. Exploratory factor analysis yielded three factors. Three subscales were constructed for both male and female. These subscales were “accepting one's sex or gender”, and “identification with parents”, and “intimacy with the opposite sex”. Each subscale contained ten items. Second, Cronbach's coefficient alpha provided some supports of reliability for each subscale. Third, confirmatory factor analysis provided some supports of validity to create three subscales.

著者

三宅 陽一郎

出版者

The Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence

雑誌

人工知能学会全国大会論文集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2O5E305, 2019 (Released:2019-06-01)

---

ステートマシンとビヘイビアツリーにいる新しい意思決定システムを開発し、それを実際のゲームタイトルに導入した。これをAI Graph と呼び、ノードの定義を工夫することで、2つの意思決定アルゴリズムをハイブリッドでかつ連結して使用することを可能とした。また開発時の工夫として、一度使ったグラフを何度も再利用できるようにし、エージェントの意思決定を深く作り込むことを可能とした。

著者

南山 浩二

出版者

日本家族社会学会

雑誌

家族社会学研究 (ISSN:0916328X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.2, pp.25-36, 2007-02-28 (Released:2009-08-04)

参考文献数

55

---

社会学における障がい者と家族に関わる議論を, 社会的排除という概念を用いながら改めて整理しなおすならば, 大別して, (1) 障がい者が社会的に排除される機制に「家族」がどのように関わっているかを問う議論, (2) 家族成員が障がい者であることで家族が社会的に排除される機制を問う議論, の二つに集約される。ここ二, 三十年の間に, 精神障がい者と家族によって経験される社会的排除に関して多くの研究がなされてきたが, この二つの機制の関連性について議論する研究はあまり行われてこなかった。そこで, この二つの機制双方に留意しながら社会的排除のプロセスについて議論したい。このことに加え, 近年の障害者施策の転換や家族の変化が二つの機制にどのように影響を与えうるのかについても議論する。

著者

森下 明平

出版者

一般社団法人 日本UAS産業振興協議会

雑誌

次世代移動体技術誌 (ISSN:24355453)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.72-79, 2020 (Released:2020-11-12)

参考文献数

6

---

ドローン用の同期モータでは,集中巻多極多スロット構造と SPMSM(表面磁石同期モータ)構造が一般的である。ドライブ装置も 120 度通電方式が採用されている。一方,一般産業用モータでは,小型化・高効率化が重要課題であることから,極数╱スロット比が 2 対 3 や 4 対 3 のものが多く,ドライブ装置も 180 度通電方式で,特にハイブリッド自動車や電気自動車ではベクトル制御が適用される。本稿では,ドローン用モータが一般産業用モータと異なる構造・駆動方式を採用している必然性を明らかにするとともに,ハルバッハ配列界磁をドローン用モータに適用するとこれらの必然性が消滅し,ドローン用モータ╱ジェネレータの小型化・高効率化が実現できる可能性を論じる。

著者

青柳 由佳 小林 久高 濱 定史 豊川 尚 安藤 邦廣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.666, pp.1389-1396, 2011-08-30 (Released:2012-01-13)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 1

---

In Tanekura, a village in the Hida district of Gifu, many traditional wooden folk houses have remained.In this report, the transformation process of three storied folk house of the fifteen main houses are presented. About 1900's three storied folk houses already have existed. The attic space first expanded when rebuilding was done from thatched roofing to single roofing during the 1920's. After that, some houses called “tateage” appeared, where the lengthening of doorjamb was added while reroofing, thus providing even more space.The expansion of the attic space is related to the businesses of the house owners, such as sericulture and stock raising, and the change in roof material is thought to have to do with the changes of use of Japanese pampas grass as resources. A opportunity of the change in roof advanced three storied folk houses.

著者

青柳 由佳 小林 久高 濱 定史 豊川 尚 安藤 邦廣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.672, pp.343-350, 2012-02-29 (Released:2012-03-07)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1 1

---

In the villages along the Miyakawa, a river in the Hida district of Gifu Prefecture, many traditional wooden folk and store houses have remained. In this report, the transformations in the wall construction of these houses are presented. The following three areas were researched: Tanekura, Sangawara, Suganuma, with the following findings.1.Due to the shortage of timber resources in the 1900s and the expansion of rice fields in the 1920s, the board walls of the folk houses built on alluvial fans and terraces changed to mud walls. In the mountain villages, on the other hand, walls made of wood continued to be seen.2.Between the Meiji and Postwar Period, the shortage of timber continued. The mud walls of the wooden storehouses situated in the villages on the alluvial fans, where rice fields had continued to expand, finally changed to thick mortar walls. In the villages built on terraces and mountains, the walls of storehouses saw a transformation from thick boards to thin boards.

著者

Shoichi NAKASHIMA Yukio UMEDA Taira KANADA

出版者

Center For Academic Publications Japan

雑誌

MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY (ISSN:03855600)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.6, pp.501-513, 1979-06-20 (Released:2009-10-15)

参考文献数

25

---

Prior intraperitoneal (i.p.) or oral administration of the polysaccharide preparation from a kind of mushroom, Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat. of Basidiomycetes, exerted an enhancing effect on the induction of delayed hypersensitivity (DH) to protein antigen as measured by the footpad reaction (FPR), and expanded the size of T cell memory for the IgG antibody response. One of the active principles was partially purified and found to be associated with a polysaccharide-rich fraction. The induction of DH was enhanced by treatment with an appropriate dose of the mushroom extract, whereas increasing the dose resulted in almost complete loss of the enhancing activity.The mechanism for the enhancing effect of the mushroom extract on the induction of DH was explored by the adoptive cell transfer technique. Although an i.p. injection of methylated bacterial a-amylase (M-BαA) in incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) has been found to generate in the spleen the antigen-specific suppressor T cells capable of inhibiting the induction of DH 5 days after immunization, the same treatment of mice given prior injections of the mushroom extract did not raise the suppressor cell activity, but transfer of these spleen cells (6 × 107) into syngeneic recipient mice which had been primed with a subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of M-BαA in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) resulted in substantial amplification of the expression of DH. The absence of effector T cells for DH in the transferred spleen cells was confirmed by the failure to transfer DH into cyclophosphamide (CY) -treated mice with the amplifying cells. The amplifying activity was antigen-nonspecific and mediated by cells sensitive to treatment with anti-θ antiserum plus complement. Therefore, the nonspecific enhancing effect of the mushroom extract could not be explained by the possibility that pretreatment with the extract eliminated the antigen-specific suppressor T cells. Other adoptive cell transfer experiments revealed that nylon wool-passed cells from mice unprimed but treated with the mushroom extract were able to exert an enhancing activity on the expression of effector T cells in DH. The results indicate that the treatment with an appropriate dose of the extract enhances the induction of DH by activation of the nonspecific amplifier T cells.

著者

宮元 万菜美 加藤 和彦

出版者

一般社団法人 経営情報学会

雑誌

経営情報学会 全国研究発表大会要旨集 2019年秋季全国研究発表大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.38-41, 2019-12-25 (Released:2019-12-23)

---

「両利きの経営」は、イノベーションを論じる際に重要な概念としてよく取り上げられる経営概念である。ある企業や組織が中長期的な存続と発展を志向するならば、両利きの経営の実現を目指すのが望ましいこと自体は概ねの支持を得るところである。しかし、論者によって本概念を捉える切り口には違いがある。このことがイノベーションとの概念上の位置づけや、実行のプロセスとの関係性についていくつかの混乱を惹起することとなり、実際の企業活動との対応関係がわかりにくくなっている。本稿では探索と深化の関係を、実務時系列的な視点から整理することを提案する。

著者

Takekatsu Shibata Ryuta Urakawa Chikako Ono Yukihiro Akeda Takayoshi Sakai Shigeto Hamaguchi Kiyoto Takamori Tsuyoshi Inoue Kazunori Tomono Kiyoshi Konishi Yoshiharu Matsuura

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

BPB Reports (ISSN:2434432X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.3, pp.78-84, 2021 (Released:2021-05-26)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

8

---

Matching transformation system (MA-T) is an on-demand aqueous chlorine dioxide solution. It is a disinfectant developed to maximize the safety of chlorine dioxide radical in water and its effectiveness against various microorganisms. In this study, we examined the safety and effectiveness of MA-T for its use in various infectious disease countermeasures, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and consider if MA-T can be implemented in society. To validate the safety of MA-T, we conducted safety tests and efficacy tests in accordance with GLP-based reliability criteria. To evaluate the efficacy, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) confirmation tests against various bacteria, and virus inactivation test against various viruses including SARS-CoV-2 by TCID50 method were performed. The results of safety tests showed that MA-T was at least as safe as Japanese tap water. As a result of efficacy tests for microorganisms, MA-T was effective against many bacteria. Efficacy tests for virus showed that MA-T inactivates SARS-CoV-1, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), rotavirus A (RV-A), hepatitis C virus (HCV), dengue virus (DENV), and hepatitis B virus (HBV). MA-T also inactivated 99.98% of SARS-CoV-2, which is equivalent to ethanol for disinfection. MA-T has proven to be a safe and effective disinfectant. MA-T is a next-generation disinfectant that has the potential to be safer and more effective than conventional chlorine disinfectants and other disinfectants. It also proved to be an effective disinfectant against SARS-CoV-2, which is currently causing pandemic all over the world.

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生態学会

雑誌

日本生態学会誌 (ISSN:00215007)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.2, pp.121-154, 2003-08-25 (Released:2017-05-26)

著者

奥富 清 黒岩 澄雄 小野 勇一 川那部 浩哉 只木 良也 松本 忠夫 松田 裕之

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生態学会

雑誌

日本生態学会誌 (ISSN:00215007)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.2, pp.157-177, 2013-07-30 (Released:2017-04-28)

著者

Pin-Ying Wu Tetsuya Takemi

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.134-139, 2021 (Released:2021-07-30)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

---

Identical twin experiments with and without topography are conducted with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model in an idealized framework to investigate the impact of topography on the initial error growth associated with moist convection. A topography is set as a single Gaussian shape mountain with a peak height of about 1000 m. Both experiments show clear diurnal cycles, while moist convection develops earlier and organizes to a larger size in the experiment with topography. To evaluate the initial error growth, a metric referred to as moist difference total energy (MDTE) is proposed to represent the differences between the two simulations in twin experiments. The horizontal spatial distribution, temporal evolution, and horizontal wavenumber space of the MDTE suggest that the error growth is greatly dominated by the different features of convection development between the two experiments. The analysis based on individual cloud areas shows that the convective clouds developing over the mountain have smaller MDTE at the early stage of development.

著者

Sachie Kanada Hidenori Aiki Kazuhisa Tsuboki

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17A, no.Special_Edition, pp.38-44, 2021 (Released:2021-07-27)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

3

---

Torrential rain associated with Typhoon Hagibis (2019) caused extensive destruction across Japan. To project future changes of the record-breaking rainfall, numerical experiments using a regional 1-km-mesh three-dimensional atmosphere–ocean coupled model were conducted in current (CNTL) and pseudo-global warming (PGW) climates. The water vapor mixing ratio in the lower troposphere increased by 23% in response to a 3.34 K increase in sea surface temperature (SST) in the PGW climate. The abundant moisture supply by the westward winds of the typhoon caused strong precipitation from its rainbands for a long period, resulting in 90% increase in total precipitation in eastern Japan before landfall. However, the strong PGW typhoon caused high SST-cooling. Mean precipitation in eastern Japan during the typhoon passage increased by 22% when the SST-cooling east of Kanto was strengthened from 0.11 K to 0.72 K from the CNTL to PGW simulations; the increase was above 29% when the SST-cooling was lowered. Since Typhoon Hagibis accelerated as it traveled northward, the magnitude of the SST-cooling and weakening of the typhoon were suppressed. Consequently, strong precipitation in the inner-core of the strong PGW typhoon caused 30% increase in precipitation in the areas on the Pacific side of northern Japan.

著者

池本 義夫 金原 寿郎 三輪 光雄 阿阪 三郎 金沢 寿吉 永田 恒夫 吉本 市 藤井 清 大塚 誠造 篠原 省治 花崎 文一 高木 四郎 藤田 喜一

出版者

日本物理教育学会

雑誌

日本物理教育学会誌 (ISSN:24330639)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.28-34, 1957-04-30 (Released:2017-07-20)

著者

外川 健一 松永 裕己

出版者

The Human Geographical Society of Japan

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.175-187, 1997-04-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

40

---

Today, many environmental problems are being observed by a lot of people, and waste management has become one of the most serious problems in Japan. In this paper, we analyzed industial wastes coming from both livestock and marine products in Japan.Much residue has been found in slaughterhouses or meat factories. Some factories use this residue and process materials for feed and fertilizer. These factories are called “rendering plants”.There are about 150 rendering plants in this country, and most of them are medium or small-sized ones. Recently, Japanese agriculture is on the decline, and it has become difficult to supply a sufficient amount of residue to the rendering plants. The locations of this business are dispersed around the country, making it difficult to transport the residue a long distance because it is often decayed. Furthermore, the odor remains a serious problem for this business.As the distribution system of the rendering business is vague, it is neccessary to grasp and plan how to use and remove these resources for a better future.