著者
江口 忠志 竹之内 盛志 樋口 直史 鈴木 智 長岡 可楠子 砂川 恵伸 八重樫 牧人
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.110, no.5, pp.981-988, 2021-05-10 (Released:2022-05-10)
参考文献数
10

62歳,男性.アルコール性肝硬変,門脈血栓症に対してダビガトランを約5年間内服していた.来院2週前より肉眼的血尿,1週前より間欠熱・労作時の息切れが出現し,採血で著明な腎機能障害と胸部CT(computed tomography)でびまん性のすりガラス影を認めた.膠原病・血管炎や感染症と鑑別を要したが,腎生検にて抗凝固薬関連腎症(anticoagulant-related nephropathy:ARN),臨床所見から肺胞出血と診断した.抗凝固薬を内服中の患者の肺腎症候群では,ARN及び肺胞出血を疑う必要がある.
著者
柳内 志織 松本 美鈴
出版者
日本調理科学会
雑誌
日本調理科学会大会研究発表要旨集 平成29年度大会(一社)日本調理科学会
巻号頁・発行日
pp.62, 2017 (Released:2017-08-31)

【目的】 天ぷら衣は、揚げ操作によって水分と油の交代が起こり、サクサクとした軽い食感になる。水よりも沸点の低いアルコールは、水分と油の交代を速やかにすることが期待される。本研究では、天ぷら衣に添加したアルコールが、揚げ衣の食感に及ぼす影響を検討することを目的とした。【方法】 <天ぷら衣の調製>薄力粉40gを、水、卵水およびアルコール水溶液(5、10、15,25v/v%)60gに篩い入れ、粉を水相に叩き落とすように菜箸で撹拌した。<揚げ衣の調製>紙片(2.5㎝角)を衣の中に潜らせ、180℃のサラダ油で2分間揚げ、測定に供した。官能評価用試料は、紙片の代わりに1cm角のじゃがいもを使用した。一般成分分析用試料は、衣をロートで直接油に滴下して3分間揚げた。<測定項目>紙片への衣付着量、揚げ衣重量、揚げ衣の破断試験(レオメーター)、官能評価(7段階尺度による評点法)、揚げ衣の水分量(常圧加熱乾燥法)・脂質量(酸分解法)、揚げ衣のアルコール残存量(F-キット)について測定した。【結果】 衣付着量および揚げ衣重量について有意差は見られなかった。揚げ衣の厚さはアルコール添加により増加し、破断応力はアルコール添加により減少した。揚げ衣の水分量は、15%および25%アルコール添加試料が水衣より有意に低かった。脂質量はアルコール添加にともない増加した。官能評価の結果、アルコール添加にともない衣は硬く砕けやすくなり、サクサク感が増すと判断された。これらの結果より、天ぷら衣にアルコールを添加することで、揚げ衣がサクサクとした歯脆い食感になることが明らかになった。また、10%および15%アルコール添加衣は、卵水衣より好ましいと評価された。
著者
麦山 亮太
出版者
日本家族社会学会
雑誌
家族社会学研究 (ISSN:0916328X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.2, pp.129-141, 2017-10-31 (Released:2018-11-08)
参考文献数
34
被引用文献数
3 1

雇用の流動化と未婚化・晩婚化が相伴って進むなかで,社会経済的地位およびその変化は結婚への移行にいかに影響しているのか.本稿は,社会経済的地位として従来着目されてきた雇用形態だけでなく職種と企業規模を取り上げ,さらにそれらの変化の経歴が結婚への移行に与える効果を明らかにする.1966–80年出生コーホートの経歴データを用いた分析により,以下の結果を得た.男女とも,一貫して非正規雇用で就業することではじめて結婚に対する負の効果が顕在化する.女性は雇用形態のほか専門職であることが結婚を促す.男性は雇用形態のほか大企業での勤務が結婚を促す.以上の結果は,職業経歴によって測られる安定性が将来の不確実性を軽減する役割を果たしていることを示唆する.雇用の流動化をはじめとする不確実性の増大のなかにあって,職業経歴を利用した時間的視座の導入は,人びとが結婚へと至る過程をより精緻に捉えることを可能とする.
著者
園山 貴之 畑 弘己
出版者
一般社団法人 日本魚類学会
雑誌
魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.22-007, (Released:2022-06-24)
参考文献数
31

Torquigener albomaculosus has been found at depths of 10–30 m on the southern coast of Amami-Oshima Island, Kogoshima Prefecture, and at 100 m off Hamahika-jima Island, Okinawa Prefecture. However, there have been no reports on the morphology and pigmentation of the larvae and juveniles. Eggs of To. albomaculosus were collected from the southern coast of Kakeroma-jima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, at a depth of 32 m, and development of eggs, larvae, and juveniles were observed in captivity. Comparisons were made with previous reports on the development of pufferfish species inhabiting Japan and adjacent seas. Eggs were 0.96 ± 0.02 mm (n = 20) in size, spherical in shape, colorless, transparent, demersal, and adhesive. Immediately after hatching, larvae were 2.43 ± 0.08 mm (n = 11) in total length and the number of myomeres was 8 + 11 = 19. Dendritic melanophores were present on the dorsal surfaces of the head and body, dorsal and ventral sides of the abdominal cavity, but were absent from the caudal region. The mouth and anus had already opened but the yolk still remained. The yolk was absorbed within 2 days of hatching. At 19 days after hatching, ossification of teeth began in the upper and lower jaws. Simple small spinules appeared on the gill covers and abdomen. They were pointed at the distal end and not divided. Black melanophores were distributed from the snout to the region between dorsal- and anal-fin bases, absent from the caudal region. The larvae became juveniles 36 days after hatching. At 61 days after hatching, the sides and dorsal surface of the body were silver, the ventral surface was yellow, and the area covered by small spinules extended posteriorly beyond the dorsal and anal fins. The larvae and juveniles of To. albomaculosus can be distinguished from those of other pufferfishes inhabiting the waters around Japan by the absence of black melanophores on the caudal region, the distribution and development process of small spinules, and body color.
著者
CHANDRA Naveen PATRA Prabir K. BISHT Jagat S. H. ITO Akihiko UMEZAWA Taku SAIGUSA Nobuko MORIMOTO Shinji AOKI Shuji JANSSENS-MAENHOUT Greet FUJITA Ryo TAKIGAWA Masayuki WATANABE Shingo SAITOH Naoko CANADELL Josep G.
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2021-015, (Released:2020-12-04)
被引用文献数
38

Methane (CH4) is an important greenhouse gas and plays a significant role in tropospheric and stratospheric chemistry. Despite the relevance of methane (CH4) in human-induced climate change and air pollution chemistry, there is no scientific consensus on the causes of changes in its growth rates and variability over the past three decades. We use a well-validated chemistry-transport model for simulating CH4 concentration and estimation of regional CH4 emissions by inverse modelling for the period of 1988-2016. The control simulations are performed using a seasonally varying hydroxyl (OH) concentrations and assumed no interannual variability. Using inverse modelling of atmospheric observations, emission inventories, a wetland model, and a δ13C-CH4 box model, we show that reductions in emissions from Europe and Russia since 1988, particularly from oil-gas exploitation and enteric fermentation, led to decreased CH4 growth rates in the 1990s. This period was followed by a quasi-stationary state of CH4 in the atmosphere during the early 2000s. CH4 resumed growth from 2007, which we attribute to increases in emissions from coal mining mainly in China and intensification of ruminant farming in tropical regions. A sensitivity simulation using interannually varying OH shows that regional emission estimates by inversion are unaffected for the mid- and high latitude areas. We show that meridional shift in CH4 emissions toward the lower latitudes and the increase in CH4 loss by hydroxyl (OH) over the tropics finely balance out, which keep the CH4 gradients between the southern hemispheric tropical and polar sites relatively unchanged during 1988-2016. The latitudinal emissions shift is confirmed using the global distributions of the total column CH4 observations by satellite remote sensing. There is no evidence of emission enhancement due to climate warming, including the boreal regions, during our analysis period. These findings highlight key sectors for effective emission reduction strategies toward climate change mitigation.
著者
丸山 和昭
出版者
日本教育社会学会
雑誌
教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, pp.85-104, 2004-11-15 (Released:2011-03-18)
参考文献数
33

Organizations of clinical psychologist were organized on two occasions in Japan at the initiative of professional societies. The move toward professionalization in the 1960s used a strategy which gave priority to the acquisition of specialist status and autonomy than to obtaining a state-granted qualification. As a result, it failed to obtain the support of professionals working in the clinical field. However, in the 1970s, the whole clinical mental occupation reached consensus on the need to promote specialist status, from a sense of crisis brought about by the unwillingness of the Ministry of Health and Welfare and doctors to create a qualification. In the second professionalization in the 1980s, calls were made for the advancement of specialist status and the establishment of a training system. Thanks to a strategy of professionalization aimed at developing an educational field, it came to attain “miraculous” growth.This professionalization of clinical psychologists was based on the leadership of professional societies, which developed specialist attributes for the cultivation of a “science-profession” core based on a “dual strategy”, to gain professional status. The clinical psychologists used a dual strategy toward the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Ministry of Education, expanded the market autonomously and produced a great deal of “science-profession.” However, it can be said that the professional society-led model has the danger of following the route of very unstable professionalization, which can be easily influenced of many domains although it has the potential for expanding new markets and the development of an autonomous training system.
著者
上内 哲男 志村 圭太 濱中 康治 中島 啓介 長﨑 稔 塚越 ひろみ 室生 祥
出版者
身体教育医学研究編集委員会
雑誌
身体教育医学研究 (ISSN:13456962)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.1, pp.9-14, 2012 (Released:2012-06-20)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
5

[Purpose] To clarify efficacy of the test for independent walking using our convalescent rehabilitation ward. [Subjects and methods] Subjects were 178 stroke patients who had hospitalized in our convalescent rehabilitation ward from December 2009 to May 2011. 64 patients (35 male, 29 female, average age 66.7±14.4) of those who were able to achieve independent walking by our original test protocol participated in this study. The test includes 8 specific items, which assume some situations of falls while walking. In order to obtain permission of walk alone in the ward, it is necessary to pass this test. Nurses perform assessment of each items for through 3 days, consecutively, then a Rehabilitation doctor allows the patients to walk alone. We used passing rate, days to pass the test and proportion of falls as index of efficacy. [Result] 56 patients (87.5%) achieved independent walking, 51.8% of these patients passed the test less than 4 days. Proportion of falls after independent walking was 19.6% (11 patients, 17 falls) including 1 patient (1.8%) who had femoral neck fracture. [Discussion] It is reported that falls in patients walk independently with cane or walker in convalescent rehabilitation ward was 15.6% by research among multi facilities, which is similar to our result. We concluded that our test for independent walking is efficient of its convenience and eliminates certain risk of falls in stroke patients after independent walking.
著者
藤森 信吉
出版者
Japan Association for Comparative Economic Studies
雑誌
比較経済研究 (ISSN:18805647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.2, pp.51-60,92, 2006-08-01 (Released:2009-07-31)
参考文献数
30

ウクライナの「オデッサ・ブロディ」原油パイプラインは,原油供給源および輸入ルート面でのロシア依存解消を目的として建設された。しかし,供給源のロシア依存解消は主要な国内製油所がロシア資本傘下に入ることにより意味を失い,さらにロシア以外の原油供給源が確保できなかったため完工後も稼働に至らなかった。同パイプラインは,2004年,原油輸出の追加ルートを求めていたロシアが原油を供給することにより輸送を開始したが,結果的に当初の目的を果たしたとはいえず,ウクライナはロシア依存を一層深めることになった。
著者
Junna Oba Hiroaki Taniguchi Masae Sato Reika Takamatsu Satoru Morikawa Taneaki Nakagawa Hiromasa Takaishi Hideyuki Saya Koichi Matsuo Hiroshi Nishihara
出版者
The Keio Journal of Medicine
雑誌
The Keio Journal of Medicine (ISSN:00229717)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2021-0003-OA, (Released:2021-03-19)
参考文献数
52
被引用文献数
2 21

The year 2020 will be remembered for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which continues to affect the whole world. Early and accurate identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is fundamental to combat the disease. Among the current diagnostic tests, real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is the most reliable and frequently used method. Herein, we discuss the interpretation of RT-qPCR results relative to viral infectivity. Although nasopharyngeal swab samples are often used for RT-qPCR testing, they require collection by trained medical staff. Saliva samples are emerging as an inexpensive and efficient alternative for large-scale screening. Pooled-sample testing of saliva has been applied for mass screening of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Current policies recommend isolating people with borderline cycle threshold (Ct) values (35<Ct <40), despite these Ct values indicating minimal infection risk. We propose the new concept of a “social cut-off” Ct value and risk stratification based on the correlation of Ct with infectivity. We also describe the experience of RT-qPCR screening of saliva samples at our institution. It is important to implement a scientific approach to minimize viral transmission while allowing economic and social activities to continue.
著者
松本 美富士
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.99, no.8, pp.1837-1844, 2010 (Released:2013-04-10)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1

線維筋痛症は実際には比較的頻度が高いにもかかわらず,これまで本邦ではあまり注目されてこなかった原因不明の機能性リウマチ性疾患である.本例では身体の広範な部位の慢性疼痛とこわばりを主症状とし,その他に多彩な身体,精神・神経症状を伴い解剖学的に明確な部位の圧痛を認める以外,身体所見,臨床検査,画像検査上明らかな異常を認めず,機能性身体症候群の一つに含まれ,診断は操作的であり,抗うつ薬や抗てんかん薬が治療の中心となる.
著者
田中 晋平
出版者
美学会
雑誌
美学 (ISSN:05200962)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.2, pp.85-96, 2013-12-31 (Released:2017-05-22)

The aim of this paper is to analyze Theo Angelopoulos' film The Suspended Step of the Stork (To Meteoro Vima Tou Pelargou, 1991) and reveal its uniqueness in the director's filmography. First, I describe the outbreak of the civil war in Yugoslavia and Greece's relationships with its neighboring countries at that time. These events underlie the themes presented in this film, such as the borders between countries, refugees, and exiles. Further, I clarify the issue of the journey motif, associated with Homer's Odyssey, which has frequently appeared in Angelopoulos' works since the 1980s, to explore the border that lies within the refugees, in other words, the "other border," which this film attempts to portray. Based on these observations, I would like to obtain a perspective for giving another thought to Angelopoulos' filmography by examining the meaning of the "new collective dream" as presented in this film, by analyzing three scenes where the characters' behaviors of gazing at each other are emphasized.
著者
ボイコフ ジュールス
出版者
日本スポーツとジェンダー学会
雑誌
スポーツとジェンダー研究 (ISSN:13482157)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.62-84, 2018 (Released:2018-12-29)
参考文献数
44
被引用文献数
1

本発表は3部構成となっている.まず,第1部で「祝賀資本主義」理論についてその根本的主張を説明しながら紹介し,この理論がナオミ・クラインの「惨事便乗型資本主義」とどのように関係しているかを説明する.祝賀資本主義という概念は,近代オリンピックについての考え方を体系付けるのに有用であり,21世紀におけるオリンピック大会の根幹となる政治的,経済的力学をもっともよく捉えるものであると考える.第2に,特定のオリンピック大会の例を引きながら,祝賀資本主義が開催都市における特定の政策や実践の中でどのような形態をとるのかについて論証する.2010年のバンクーバー冬季オリンピック,2012年のロンドンオリンピック,2014年のソチ(ロシア)冬季オリンピック,そして2016年のリオデジャネイロオリンピックの例を見ながら,祝賀資本主義がいかに反オリンピック運動を刺激しうるかを示す.第3に,東京が2020年のオリンピック大会開催に向けて準備する中で,祝賀資本主義がどのように現れているのかを検証する.