著者

水野 香織 成瀬 智 小林 充 御室 総一郎 小幡 由佳子 土井 松幸 佐藤 重仁

出版者

一般社団法人 日本集中治療医学会

雑誌

日本集中治療医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13407988)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.4, pp.253-256, 2015-07-01 (Released:2015-07-10)

参考文献数

10

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急性大動脈解離の保存的治療に鎮痛,降圧,安静のための基本薬剤としてデクスメデトミジン(dexmedetomidine, DEX)を使用した。【対象】2010年1月から2012年2月に,当院ICUにて保存的治療を実施した急性大動脈解離の14症例。【方法】鎮痛鎮静,降圧,脈拍調節のための併用薬剤,気管挿管の有無を後ろ向きに検討した。【結果】DEXは0.07~0.79μg/kg/hrで投与し,投与期間は132±56時間であった。併用薬剤は,塩酸ニカルジピン0.008~0.14 mg/kg/hr(14症例)の他,塩酸ランジオロール(5症例),フェンタニル(9症例),ニトログリセリン(3症例)であった。夜間睡眠確保のためにハロペリドールを6症例,リスペリドンを2症例で併用した。全症例を気管挿管なしに治療できた。【結語】急性大動脈解離の保存的治療の基本薬剤としてDEXは有用であった。

著者

馬場 謙治 荻野 敏 松本 達始 石田 稔 柴田 忠良

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科展望会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科展望 (ISSN:03869687)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.5, pp.563-571, 1993-10-15 (Released:2011-08-10)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

1

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ラット腹腔肥満細胞を用いて, ヒスタミン遊離に対する温熱の影響について検討した。ヒスタミン遊離刺激物質としては, DNP-Asを抗原とする特異的刺激とcompound 48/80, substance-Pなどの非特異的刺激を用いた。43℃, 10分から15分問の温熱処理により, ラット肥満細胞からの特異的および非特異的刺激によるヒスタミン遊離は抑制され, その効果は5時間以上持続する結果が得られた。

著者

小池 司朗 菅 桂太 鎌田 健司 山内 昌和

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

日本地理学会発表要旨集 2018年度日本地理学会秋季学術大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.60, 2018 (Released:2018-12-01)

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国立社会保障・人口問題研究所は2018年3月,「日本の地域別将来推計人口(平成30年推計)」(以下,地域推計)を公表した。この地域推計は,2015年の国勢調査人口を基準として,2045年までの地域別人口を男女5歳階級別に推計したものである。推計手法はコーホート要因法を採用し,推計に必要となる仮定値は過去に観察された出生・死亡・人口移動の地域差を反映させて設定している。したがって,人口移動の地域差が推計結果に大きな影響を与えていることはいうまでもないものの,出生力と死亡力の地域差も推計結果に無視できない影響を及ぼしていると考えられる。本研究では,地域推計の仮定値を利用し,出生力と死亡力に地域差が存在することによって,将来人口にどの程度の差が生じるかについて検証する。 地域推計においては,出生に関する仮定値として子ども女性比,死亡に関する仮定値として男女年齢別生残率を,それぞれ用いている。そこで,仮に子ども女性比と男女年齢別生残率が全国一律の値であったとした場合,具体的には国立社会保障・人口問題研究所「日本の将来推計人口(平成29年推計)」(出生中位・死亡中位仮定)から得られる全国水準の子ども女性比と男女年齢別生残率を各地域に一律に適用した場合の推計値を試算し(以下,出生死亡地域差なし推計),地域推計の結果と比較することによって,出生力と死亡力の地域差が将来推計人口に及ぼす影響を抽出した。また,出生力と死亡力それぞれの地域差の影響をみるために,死亡力のみ地域差が存在しないとした場合の推計値も併せて試算した。なお,両推計値の試算に必要となる人口移動に関する仮定値は地域推計と同じ値とした。 出生死亡地域差なし推計による2045年の人口の試算値を基準とする同年の地域推計の人口との乖離について,出生力と死亡力それぞれの地域差の影響を変化率の形で表すと,都道府県別にみれば,出生力の地域差による影響が最もプラスなのは沖縄県(+9.1%),最もマイナスなのは東京都(-3.3%),死亡力の地域差による影響が最もプラスなのは長野県(+1.2%),最もマイナスなのは青森県(-2.5%)となった。沖縄県以外でも,九州の各県では出生力の地域差による変化率が+2~+5%にのぼり,相対的な高出生率が人口減少の緩和に少なからぬ効果を持っていることが明らかになった。

著者

押谷 仁

出版者

日本ウイルス学会

雑誌

ウイルス (ISSN:00426857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.2, pp.139-144, 2009-12-24 (Released:2010-07-03)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1 1

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インフルエンザパンデミックは数十年に一度の割合で出現してきている.ここ数年高病原性鳥インフルエンザA(H5N1)がパンデミックを起こる危険性が危惧されてきたが,実際に2009年に出現したパンデミックはブタインフルエンザ由来のA(H1N1)であった.このウイルスはこれまでヒトの間で流行を繰り返してきたAソ連型のA(H1N1)と亜型としては同じである,しかもこれまで想定されてきたA(H5N1)に比べると病原性も低いという特徴があった.このために今回のパンデミックA(H1N1)への対応はこれまで想定されてきたパンデミックと異なる側面を持っていた.このパンデミックを契機としてこれまでのパンデミック対策の考え方をもう一度再検討する必要がある.

著者

山田 利治 河原 康 佐野 大輔 渡邉 裕之 小澤 総喜 神谷 祐司

出版者

Japanese Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

雑誌

日本口腔外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215163)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.4, pp.248-252, 2008-04-20 (Released:2011-04-22)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1 1

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We report a rare case of brain abscess secondary to mandibular odontogenic infection. A 50-year-oldman developed an abscess of the infratemporal fossa, masticatory myositis, and temporal myositis caused bylower first molar marginal periodontitis. Incision and drainage were performed by an intraoral approach, andantibiotics were administered intravenously. On the 8th disease day, vomiting occurred, but responded to anantiemetic drug. On the 9th disease day, extraction of lower first molar and adrasion was performed, resulting inthe alleviation of local symptoms. However, a persistent headache occurred, CT and MRI scans revealed a brainabscess and subdural abscess in the temporal lobe, immediately above the skull internal base. The patient wasgiven a diagnosis of brain abscess caused by odontogenic infection. The abscess almost disappeared after conservativetherapy administered at the department of brain surgery, and no sequelae were noted. The abscess apparentlyexpanded directly and continuously from the skull base through the foramen ovale and foramen spinosum.This case emphasizes the need to diagnose brain abscess and subdural abscess as complications of odontogenicinfection.

著者

本田 弘子

出版者

日本法政学会

雑誌

法政論叢 (ISSN:03865266)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.94-103, 1993-05-15 (Released:2017-11-01)

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1)'Kakekomi'(Shelter) Temple of the Edo Period Under the Tokugawa Government Law concerning the people of the common class, only men were allowed to get a divorce by giving his wife a letter of divorce, while women had no right to ask for a divorce. The only possibility left for wives was to run into the so-called Kakekomi Temple, which offered distressed wives a shelter and a chance to seek an arranged divorce by the temple. Kakekomi Temple functioned as a place to solve women's problems. 2)'Kakekomi' Temple of Today The following institutions work as 'kakekomi' Temple of today: a)Homes for mothers and children b)Shelter for women in need of sicial care c)International shelter for abused women, ex. HELP (Home in Emergency of Love and Peace) These homes and organizations help to protect women's lives and women's rights. Especially, HELP has delivered foreign female workers out of forced prostiution and physical violence. For equality of men and women more efforts must be made to improve the condition of women.

著者

池田 努

出版者

社団法人 日本印刷学会

雑誌

日本印刷学会誌 (ISSN:09143319)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.5, pp.324-328, 2012 (Released:2012-11-15)

参考文献数

1

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Black liquor is a waste product from the Kraft cooking mill. It consists of the leftover organic substances such as lignin, carbohydrates, and extractives. Black liquor is the largest source of energy from wood, and it is also the most important renewable energy source. Renewable energy sources such as black liquor contribute to reducing fossil fuel consumption in the pulp and paper industry.

著者

荒川 歩 鈴木 直人

出版者

JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.56-64, 2004-01-31 (Released:2009-04-07)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

16 11

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Categorical theory (e. g. Ekman, 1971) and dimensional theory (e. g. Russell, 1980) are popularly used to describe feelings and emotions. However these two theories have been largely ignored in gesture studies. One reason appears to be that the research has been based on of facial expressions and words, as such as not been applied to other studies.This research examined the relationships between feelings and hand movements. 106 students (53 pairs) participated in the experiment, where they talked to each other about various emotional themes, and then filled in questionnaires on their feelings. Their conversations were videotaped. The cumulative duration of self-adaptors and gestures, as well as the velocity, size, smoothness and accent of the gestures was rated by 3 coders. The results indicated that some feelings do have an affect on self-adaptors and gestures, while other feelings, however, were different that the theoretical underpinnings would have suggested.

著者

Kimitaka Nakamura Daigo Yoshida Takanori Honda Jun Hata Mao Shibata Yoichiro Hirakawa Yoshihiko Furuta Hiro Kishimoto Tomoyuki Ohara Takanari Kitazono Yasuharu Nakashima Toshiharu Ninomiya

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JE20190289, (Released:2020-06-06)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

32

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Background: The prevalence of sarcopenia defined by the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) definition in Asian communities has not been fully addressed. Moreover, few studies have addressed the influence of sarcopenia on mortality.Methods: A total of 1,371 and 1,597 residents aged 65 years or older participated in health surveys in 2012 and 2017. Sarcopenia was determined by the AWGS definition. Factors associated with the presence of sarcopenia were assessed using a logistic regression model in participants in the 2012 survey. Subjects in the 2012 survey were followed-up prospectively for a median of 4.3 years. Mortality risk for subjects with sarcopenia was examined using the Cox proportional hazards model.Results: The crude prevalence of sarcopenia was 7.4% and 6.6% in participants at the 2012 and 2017 surveys, respectively; there was no significant difference between surveys (p = 0.44). The prevalence of sarcopenia increased significantly with age in both sexes (both p for trend < 0.001). Subjects with sarcopenia were more likely to exercise less regularly, to intake less total energy, and to exhibit a disability in activity of daily living than those without. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio for all-cause mortality was 2.20 (95% confidence interval, 1.25-3.85) in subjects with sarcopenia, compared to those without.Conclusions: Approximately 7% of older subjects had sarcopenia in a community-dwelling older Japanese population. Moreover, subjects with sarcopenia had an increased mortality risk. Our findings suggest that a public health strategy for sarcopenia is needed to extend healthy life expectancy.

著者

上江田 捷博 稲福 純夫 森 巖

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学会

雑誌

化学と教育 (ISSN:03862151)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.2, pp.114-117, 1992-02-20 (Released:2017-07-13)

著者

片渕 俊彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生体医工学会

雑誌

BME (ISSN:09137556)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.11, pp.65-72, 2000-11-10 (Released:2011-09-21)

参考文献数

26

著者

宮澤 紀子 栗原 昭一 浜屋 忠生 瀬山 智子 吉本 博明 江口 文陽

出版者

日本きのこ学会

雑誌

日本きのこ学会誌 (ISSN:13487388)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.30-35, 2013-04-30 (Released:2018-03-15)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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キトサンは,きのこの細胞壁や甲殻類の外殻成分に含まれるキチンを脱アセチル化して得られる多糖類である.本研究では,エノキタケ由来のキトサン(キノコキトサン)の脂質異常症の改善効果および肥満抑制効果について肥満モデル動物であるZucker-fatty Ratを用いて検討した.キノコキトサンを与えた群では,体重の顕著な減少,肝臓への脂肪沈着の減少,糞便中の脂質含有率の増加を確認した.さらに血液生化学検査では,中性脂肪,総コレステロール,LDL-コレステロールの明らかな低下が認められた.キノコキトサンは,腸管からの脂肪吸収の抑制,脂肪細胞での脂肪分解を介した血中脂質の改善および肝臓組織への脂肪蓄積を顕著に抑制する作用を示し,肥満ならびにメタボリックシンドロームの改善に寄与することが示唆された.

著者

税所 真也

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会家族関係学部会

雑誌

家族関係学 (ISSN:09154752)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.41-55, 2014 (Released:2020-06-09)

参考文献数

26

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The number of third-party guardians in the adult guardianship system is increasing. In the past, a family member assumed the role of an adult guardian in most cases. Now, however, third-party adult guardians are becoming more common. Why has the role of the adult guardian shifted from family members to third parties? What kind of the property of a third-party guardian in relation to the socialization of care? In this paper, I aim to answer these questions by using ‘the need for professionals’, ‘transformation of normative consciousness’, and ‘changes in family functions’ as explanations.  In this study, 107 cases published in the quarterly adult guardianship journal Jissen Seinen Kōken were selected for analysis. They were categorised and tabulated on the basis of three analytical frameworks: ‘the need for professionals’, ‘preference of the ward’, and ‘unavailability of an individual to assume the role of an adult guardian’.  The results showed that the most frequent case framework was ‘unavailability of an individual to assume the role of an adult guardian’, followed by ‘the need for professionals’ and ‘preference of the ward’. Thus, it became clear that people choose a third-party guardian because there is no one else available, despite the need. This finding was contrary to my prediction that third-party guardians are chosen because of the need for professionals.  Additionally, I evaluate the association of the socialization of care and the role of a third-party guardian. In consequence, I claim that the preference for the choice of a third-party guardian leads to the socialization of care for the elderly.

著者

浜野 一彦

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.91, no.2, pp.69-87, 1982-04-25 (Released:2010-10-13)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

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The geological formations of Mt. Fuji are composed of Pre-Miocene, Miocene, Pliocene and Komitake, Fuji volcanic ejecta.The following table shows the geological formations of this region.Pre-Miocene, Miocene and Komitake volcanic ejecta lie beneath Mt. Fuji. These rocks are the foundation of Fuji volcano.The first building of Fuji volcano started by Kofuji volcanic mudflow which covered the Komitake volcano and older rocks. The second eruption is made up of a sequence of Younger volcanic ejecta, which cover on alluvium sequence.The sequence of ejecta is L1-T1-L2-T2-L3-L4-T3 layers, except for L4 and T3 layers they all erupted from summit fire crater. L-layer is composed of the lava and tephra alternation and T-layer, which has the most of tephra. These limits make up the stratified volcano.The flanks of mountain are sculptured by a number of radial valleys but they not have surface streams. The largest valley is “Osawa” and the second is “Yosidaosawa”, both integrated these valleys are now growing. These valley are eroded by streams of the heavy rainfall, flow of underground water and by snowslides. Osawa is a V-type erosion valley and Yoshidaosawa is a U-type wallerosion valley.On the flank of the mountain, rainwater sinks into the ground and is stored on the surface of the unpermeable layers (Kofuji volcanic mudflow) as the underground water. It runs downward and flows out at the mountain foot. From the cliff, which outcrips at the top of Yoshidaosawa, large rock fragments fall and roll on the valleyfloor. Summer in 1980, twelve persons were killed by such rockfall. This rockfall happened by the increase of the undergroundwater pressure which made the rock fragments on the near cliff unstable and caused the disasterous rockslides.

著者

守吉 佑介

出版者

The Japan Institute of Electronics Packaging

雑誌

エレクトロニクス実装学会誌 (ISSN:13439677)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.3, pp.266-273, 2003-05-01 (Released:2010-03-18)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

著者

岡島 達雄 河辺 伸二 溝口 雄一 久野 雅士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本コンクリート工学会

雑誌

コンクリート工学論文集 (ISSN:13404733)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.2, pp.95-102, 1994-07-15 (Released:2012-11-13)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

3 4

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Concrete walls or concrete structures are often associated with hardness and coldness. None has verified this idea. First, words and phrases describing concrete walls and structures were collected among students and working people, and analysed. It revealed that the idea is true. Second seventeen architectural concrete specimens of 900 mm square with a variety of surface finishing were made and psychologically measured with eight seven-rated-scales. The finding is that the concrete with smooth surface, such as casted in plywood or metal panels gives people the impression of hardness and coldness, whereas concrete with rough surface the impression of softness and warmness. This concept obtained from the small specimens was proved to be applicable to actual concrete walls and structures with actual size.

著者

藤井 治久

出版者

一般社団法人 日本真空学会

雑誌

Journal of the Vacuum Society of Japan (ISSN:18822398)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.12, pp.493-501, 2013 (Released:2013-12-27)

参考文献数

33

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It is well known that spacecrafts on orbits are charged up due to the interaction with space plasma and high energy charged particles. Those charging phenomena are categorized into two. One is “surface charging” and the other is “internal charging”. The surface charging involves absolute charging of the conductive satellite body and differential charging occurring on different surface materials on the satellite. On the other hand, the internal charging occurs on the insulating materials and/or electrically floating conductors installed inside the spacecraft body. When the level of the differential charging and/or internal charging reaches some threshold, ESD's (Electrostatic Discharges) will possibly occur. The author reviewed these ESD phenomena based on the ground experiments simulating space environments.

著者

東村 壮裕 出口 敦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.589, pp.107-114, 2005-03-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

11

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In Hakata District of Fukuoka City which is known as one of the most traditional merchant district, the sub-division system called "Taikou Machiwari" which was implemented in late 16th Century has been still the basis of urban infrastructure affecting the urban development and building forms on it. Following the recent trend of increasing of both apartment construction and population, this study aims to review the transformation of both block form types and lot form types, and to analyze the past 30 year trend of lot integration and apartment building layout form. As the results, this study constructs the typology of the lot integration and the apartment building form, and clarifes the relationship between them.

著者

大久保 奈弥

出版者

環境経済・政策学会

雑誌

環境経済・政策研究 (ISSN:18823742)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.54-58, 2014-03-28 (Released:2014-05-29)

参考文献数

16

著者

Yujiro Nagasaka Shoko Hososhima Naoko Kubo Takashi Nagata Hideki Kandori Keiichi Inoue Hiromu Yawo

出版者

The Biophysical Society of Japan

雑誌

Biophysics and Physicobiology (ISSN:21894779)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.BSJ-2020007, (Released:2020-06-09)

被引用文献数

5