著者
大出 尚子
出版者
学習院大学
雑誌
東洋文化研究 (ISSN:13449850)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.1-28, 2012-03

This research is a comparative study highlighting the differences between the Government-General Museum of Korea, a museum that served as the national museum of Korea under the"official empire," and the National Museum of Manchukuo that served as the national museum under the"unofficial empire"of Manchukuo. This study specifically focuses on the backgrounds and goals of the museum establishments, building locations, managerial organization, historical accounts of artifacts, and the exhibits of each museum. The relations between each of these areas and the colonial policies affecting each museum were then compared. The result of the analysis of academic sources and historical surveys shows that the displays at the Government-General Musgum of Korea demonstrated the theme"unity of Japan and Korea."Irl contrast, the National Museum of Manchukuo exhibitions were found to focus on goodwill and the strengthening of friendship between Japan and Manchukuo. Despite this, the activities of the National Museum of Manchukuo reflected in changes seen in the exhibitions, were represented by"Manchurian history"that rejected the reinstatement of the Qing dynasty.
著者
南谷 覺正
出版者
群馬大学社会情報学部
雑誌
群馬大学社会情報学部研究論集 (ISSN:13468812)
巻号頁・発行日
no.5, pp.103-126, 1998-03-20

When Tanizaki Jun'ichiro wrote Shunkin Sho (1933), he used "Barbara of the House of Grebe," the second story of Thomas Hardy's A Group of Noble Dames (1891), as a source of inspiration. This essay is an analysis of Hardy's story and an attempt to ascertain what elements Tanizaki incorporated, into his novelette, while appreciating what he modified to suit his artistic intentions. In the process, a number of controversial issues concerning Shunkin Sho are discussed in detail.
著者
三井 誠
出版者
東京大学
巻号頁・発行日
1969

博士論文
著者
矢木 毅
出版者
東洋史研究会
雑誌
東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.3, pp.402-433, 2008-12

Behind the use of Joseon, the early-modern country's name, was the consciousness that the country was the legitimate successor of Dangun Joseon 檀君朝鮮 and the ancient state of Gija Joseon 箕子朝鮮, which were thought to have actually existed in ancient times. The legends of Dangun Joseon and Gija Joseon are each indivisibly tied to the area of present-day Pyeongyang, and Seoul, the new capital of the Joseon dynasty, had from olden times been known as Pyeongyang of the South. Pyeongyang had flourished as the seat of government of Nangnang 樂浪郡 district, but with the southern advance of Goguryeo, Nangnang was destroyed and a temporary seat of government 僑郡 for the region was established in Liaodeng/Liaoxi 遼東・遼西 area. Pyeongyang once again flourished as the capital of Goguryeo, but with the Tang dynasty's destruction of Goguryeo, exiles streamed into the Liaodeng/Liaoxi region. These people brought with them to Liaodeng and Liaoxi the memory of the land around Pyeongyang that symbolized past glories and legend of Gija Joseon, which was inextricably tied to the Pyeongyang region. The people of early-modern Joseon who later "discovered" the legend came to see precisely this as proof of Gija Joseon's control of Liaodeng/Liaoxi, and came to argue that Gija Joseon had moved from Pyeonyang of Liaoxi, to Pyeongyang of Liaodeng, and finally to Pyeongyang of the Korean peninsula. This image of the territory of Gija Joseon, of course, overlapped with that of the territory of the Joseon kingdom of Dangun, the progenitor of the people. In this manner the image of the territory of the Ancient Joseon 古朝鮮 dynasties was "proven" through the records in the Chinese histories for early-modern Joseon.
著者
本合 陽
出版者
東京女子大学
雑誌
東京女子大学紀要論集 (ISSN:04934350)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.1, pp.115-138, 2007-09

This paper argues that asexuality of the protagonists is the crucial element that drives Howard Overing Sturgis's novels, Tim (1891) and Belchamber (1904). The heroes and heroines in the late nineteenth century cannot deviate from the role models that "compulsory heterosexuality" imposes upon them. Sturgis's protagonists do not seemingly belong to the figure. However, they must develop their character under the pressure of the compulsory heterosexuality. Their asexuality does not provide them with other choices, which causes their tragedy. Tim, the protagonist of Tim, is a boy who loves only nature and has just expected that "the tender gracious figure" would come to him. He does not know what he is and has no erotic desire for anybody. However, two triangular relationships drive him to the awareness of gender and sexuality. The relationship with his father and his friend Carol makes him realize that he is not like other boys. The relationship with Carol and his girlfriend Violet reminds him of marriage, which in turn makes him realize that his love for Carol is similar to Jonathan's love for David in the First Book of Samuel: Tim's love for Carol is homoerotic. In other words, the compulsory heterosexuality drives asexual Tim to become a hero who dies when he confesses his homoerotic desire. Sainty, the protagonist of Belchamber, is a boy who loves embroidery. In his triangular relationship with his mother and his younger brother, whom the role of the hero of the story and the heir to Belchamber befits, Sainty becomes aware that he is "effeminate" and "not manly." Accordingly, he starts to take on the role of a mother. However, another triangular relationship with his vicious cousin and a pretty girl forces him to think about marriage with the girl. Also in Belchamber, compulsory heterosexuality dominates the life of the protagonist. Sainty's asexuality deprives him of other choices of living for him. Sturgis's works do not seem to have been properly assessed. According to the discussion on the process that the main characters are forced towards "the heroes," protagonists' asexuality makes the true value of the works invisible.
著者
大滝 世津子
出版者
東洋館出版社
雑誌
教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, pp.105-125, 2006

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the formation of groups in kindergarten and the process of gender identification by children through their kindergarten life. In the field of sociology of education in Japan, there have been some studies on the process of gender identification. However, they have focused on the intensification process of gender categories, but tended to ignore the trigger that leads children to recognize their own "correct" gender, and how they do so. The author observed this process at a private kindergarten in Kanagawa, Japan, from April to October 2005. The author observed 31 children, aged from three to four years old, in two classes. The author carried out a pseudo-experiment in this kindergarten. In this experiment, the criteria of gender identification was conceptualized by using the discussion of "appel" (roll call) following the theory of Althusser. In other words, the observer counted the number of children who responded when the kindergarten teachers called out to them using the category of onnanoko (girls) or otokonoko (boys), and recorded the results periodically. It was found that once a homogeneous sexual group was formed in a class, the children's gender identification process was accelerated. In addition, the time of gender identification influenced by the peer group differed between the two classes. The latter finding shows that the process of gender identification is not only dependent on the child's own development process, or the home environment, but is also dependent on the kindergarten's peer group activities.
著者
小池 淳一
出版者
国立歴史民俗博物館
雑誌
国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 (ISSN:02867400)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.174, pp.133-144, 2012-03

本稿では目をめぐる民俗事象を取り上げ、感覚の民俗研究の端緒とするとともに、兆・応・禁・呪といった俗信の基盤として考察した。まず最初に、柳田國男の一目小僧論を検討し、さらにその範疇に入らない年中行事における目の力に対する伝承を指摘した。次いで片目の魚の伝承や縁起物のダルマに着目し、片方の目しかない状態を移行や変化の表現としてとらえるべきであることを確認した。さらに左の目を重視する説話的な伝承が確認できること、また片目というのは禁忌の表現でもあることを見出した。最後に「見る」という行為から構成される民俗について、特に「国見」、「岡見」、市川團十郎における「にらみ」、「月見」などを取り上げて分析した。その結果、従来は「見る」行為には鎮魂の意義があるとされてきたが、さらにその内容を詳細に検討する必要があることが判明した。今後はさらに多くの「見る」民俗を分析するとともに五官に関わる民俗を総合的に検討することを目指したい。This article deals with folkloric events over the eye, marking the start of the study of folklore of the senses, which are studied as the basis of folk beliefs e.g. in the form of omens, knowledge, taboos and Magic. The article first examines the theory of the Hitotsume-kozo (one-eyed boy) of Kunio Yanagita and also indicates traditions for the power of the eye in annual events outside the above categories. Subsequently, it focuses on the tradition of the oneeyed fish and daruma dolls as auspicious and confirms that a one-eyed status should be understood as an expression of transition and transformation. Furthermore, it indicates a narrative tradition that prioritizes the left eye and finds that one-eye is also a taboo expression. Finally, this article analyzes the folklore composed of the actions of "seeing" by dealing, especially with "kunimi," "okami," "nirami ( glare) " in Ichikawa Danjuro, "tsukimi ( moon viewing) ," etc. As a result, the need for further detailed examination of the contents is clarified, although actions of "seeing" were conventionally thought to mean soothing someone's soul. In future, the author of this article would like to analyze more "seeing" folklore and comprehensively examine the folklore of five senses.
著者
中村 理恵
出版者
風響社
雑誌
ベトナムの社会と文化
巻号頁・発行日
no.3, pp.415-417, 2001
著者
大喜多 紀明
出版者
北海道言語研究会
雑誌
北海道言語文化研究 (ISSN:18826296)
巻号頁・発行日
no.13, pp.103-122, 2015

本稿では、宮崎駿の長編アニメーション映画『風の谷のナウシカ』と『天空の城ラピュタ』を題材としての構造分析を行った。なお、本稿における構造分析は、裏返しモデル(ミハイ・ポップが示したモデル)を援用する手法による。本稿での分析の結果、本稿でとりあげた二作品は、裏返しモデルを適用できる構造からなると解釈できる知見を得た。このことは、宮崎のアニメーション作品における構造上の共通性を論じるうえで有用な知見であると筆者は理解している。
著者
須藤 護
出版者
龍谷大学
雑誌
国際文化研究 (ISSN:13431404)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, pp.77-103, 2013-03-15
著者
赤澤 威
出版者
日本文化人類学会
雑誌
文化人類学 (ISSN:13490648)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.4, pp.517-540, 2010-03-31

アフリカで誕生したホモ・ハイデルベルゲンシスがネアンデルタールと新人サピエンスの最後の共通祖先である。ヨーロッパ大陸でハイデルベルゲンシスからネアンデルタールという固有の系統が誕生する20万年前、アフリカでは現代人の祖先集団、新人サピエンスがやはりハイデルベルゲンシスから生まれる。新人サピエンスは10万年前からアウト・オブ・アフリカと称される移住拡散を繰り返し、ユーラシア大陸各地に移り住み、その一派はヨーロッパ大陸にもおよび、その地に登場するのが新人の代名詞ともなっているクロマニョンである。ヨーロッパで共存することになった入植者クロマニョンと先住民ネアンデルタールとの間にどのような事態が生じたか、結末はクロマニョンの側に軍配が上がり、ネアンデルタールは次第に消滅して行き、絶滅した。この結末については考古資料、化石、遺伝子の世界で明示できるが、なぜ新人に軍配が上がったのか、両者の間には一体何があったのか、何が両者の命運を分けたのか、誰もまだ答えをもたない。このネアンデルタール絶滅説の検証に取り組み、数々の成果を挙げたのが"Cambridge Stage 3 Project"(T.H.van ANDEL&W.DAVIES eds.2003 Neanderthals and modern humans in the European landscape during the last glaciation)である。Stage3とは6万年前から2万年前のこと、ヨーロッパ大陸は最後の氷期に当たり、同時にクロマニョンの入植そしてネアンデルタールの絶滅という直近の交替劇の起こった時代である。本プロジェクトは、交替期の気候変動パタンとそれに対するネアンデルタールとクロマニョン両者の適応行動の違いをみごとに復元した。この研究によって交替劇の存在を裏付けるデータは着実に蓄積され、交替劇がいつ、どこで、どのような経過をたどって進行したか、少なくともヨーロッパ大陸を舞台とする交替劇に関する記述的部分は具体化され、交替期における旧人社会と新人社会の間の相互作用の概略が見えてきた。本稿は、同プロジェクトの成果を参考にしながら、ヨーロッパ大陸を舞台にして、両者はいつ、どこで、どのような経緯をたどって交替していったか、その概略を述べ、そこから交替期の時代状況に対して両者の採った適応行動の違いを考察し、交替劇の原因に迫ってみたものである。
著者
篠崎 美生子
出版者
日本文学協会
雑誌
日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.1, pp.38-47, 2005-01-10

「鼻」は、王の「内面」(=人間の弱点)を書き/読む小説である。物語内容の上では、王権と弱い「内面」は両立を許されないのだが、読書行為の中では、内供は同情され、救済されてしまった。こうして王に感情移入する読書のレッスンのほか御製、教育勅語等の効力が相俟って、人々に王の「人間宣言」という矛盾を受け入れさせる要因になったのではないか。