著者

Naoya Araki Takafumi Hirota Hideaki Hidaka Tatsuya Horibe Ryosuke Numaguchi Jun Takaki Kosaku Nishigawa Takashi Yoshinaga Toshihiro Fukui

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Reports (ISSN:24340790)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CR-23-0060, (Released:2023-07-11)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1

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Background: This single-center retrospective analysis investigated the number of days required for postoperative 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) to recover to preoperative values after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and the factors influencing this recovery.Methods and Results: The 6MWD was measured in 101 patients (median age 69 years; 18 women) before and every day after CABG. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors affecting 6MWD recovery to preoperative values after CABG. The median number of days required for recovery of 6MWD after CABG was 9 (interquartile range 7–11 days). Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the median number of days required for recovery of 6MWD; there were 60 patients in the early recovery group (<9 days) and 41 in the “non-early” recovery group (38 who recovered after the median 9 days, and 3 who did not recover during hospitalization). Using univariate logistic regression analysis, diabetes (P=0.01), stroke (P=0.26), left ventricular ejection fraction (P=0.27), and grip strength (P=0.13) were selected for multivariate analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that diabetes (odds ratio 2.955; 95% confidence interval 1.208–7.229; P=0.02) was the only independent predictor of 6MWD recovery.Conclusions: Diabetes was the single factor influencing the recovery of postoperative 6MWD in patients undergoing CABG.

著者

Daisuke Nose Yuhei Shiga Ryou-u Takahashi Yuki Yamamoto Yasunori Suematsu Takashi Kuwano Makoto Sugihara Miyuki Kanda Hidetoshi Tahara Shin-ichiro Miura

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Reports (ISSN:24340790)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CR-23-0038, (Released:2023-07-11)

参考文献数

52

被引用文献数

2

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Background: The utility of telomere G-tail length to predict coronary artery disease (CAD) remains controversial. CAD results from coronary artery narrowing due to cholesterol and lipid accumulation, augmented by inflammatory cells and other factors. This study explored the significance of telomere G-tail length in suspected CAD patients.Methods and Results: In all, 95 patients with suspected CAD or ≥1 cardiac risk factor underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). We measured leukocyte telomere length and G-tail length using a hybrid protection method, and diagnosed the presence of CAD using CCTA. Associations between G-tail length and the presence of CAD, the number of stenosed coronary arteries, and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) were analyzed. No significant difference was observed in G-tail length when comparing groups with or without CAD or statin treatment. However, in the non-statin group, G-tail length was significantly shorter in patients with 3-vessel disease compared with 1-vessel disease. Dividing the group using a baPWV of 1,300 cm/s, telomere G-tail length was significantly shorter in the high-risk (baPWV ≥1,300 cm/s) group.Conclusions: The clinical utility of telomere G-tail length as a CAD risk indicator seems limited. There was a trend for longer telomere G‐tail length in the statin‐treated group. Moreover, telomere G-tail length was reduced in patients at high-risk of cardiovascular events, aligning with the trend of a shortening in telomere G-tail length with CAD severity.

著者

李 〓文

出版者

「宗教と社会」学会

雑誌

宗教と社会 (ISSN:13424726)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.133-152, 2003-06-14 (Released:2017-07-18)

被引用文献数

1

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本稿は現代中国農村におけるカトリック修道女の宗教実践と社会関係に注目し、ジェンダーをはじめとする経済状況、地域、階級など複数の要素が絡み合うキリスト教の現状と役割を考察する。その際、西洋教会と中国政府という中国教会の外部にあって影響力をもつ宗教ならびに政治機関と修道女との関係、および教会内部における神父と修道女との関係について分析する。さらに、キリスト教と中国社会のジェンダー・システムの相互作用が修道女のジェンダー・アイデンティティと宗教実践に影響を与えていることを明らかにする。教会におけるジェンダー関係はさまざまな社会関係において不断に交渉され、再構築されているのである。

著者

花里 俊廣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.770, pp.955-965, 2020 (Released:2020-04-30)

参考文献数

31

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In 1887, Karuizawa was developed by British and American missionaries who were working in Japan, as a place for forming friendships extending beyond Protestant beliefs. In the prewar period, around 1930, Karuizawa became the most popular summer resort in Japan thanks to its cool and pleasant climate. Around that time, many Japanese noblemen and celebrities also built holiday homes there; however, the most highly prized locations had already been bought by foreign missionaries. This made Karuizawa an exotic place that accommodated many foreign nationals during the summer. This study examines the foreign residents living in holiday homes during wartime in Karuizawa and reveals that, for a short period of time, the colony of foreign residents functioned as a meaningful community. The following are summaries of each section:  The first section includes the background and objectives of the study and a review of previous studies.  The second section compares the ownership of the holiday homes owned by foreign nationals before and after the war to help understand the changes that occurred and the holiday home area. Because of the war, the original owners were replaced with new ones. Most prewar holiday homes had a balcony on the first floor that made it easier to meet other residents. We consider that this open structure helped build a community.  The third section describes changes as regards the residents. We evaluated the approximate number of foreign residents and revealed that prewar residents were mostly British or American missionaries; in contrast, postwar residents were generally evacuees from neutral countries. Differences between the living styles of Westerners and Japanese meant that the new residents tended again to be Westerners. The number of foreign nationals living in Karuizawa peaked in the summer. Their oral histories suggest that a community was established that helped them to survive.  The fourth section describes diplomatic cables with the message “Immunité (do not bomb) Karuizawa,” sent from the Swiss Legation in Japan by the Swiss Minister, Camille Gorgé. Although he described the community as being a colony of Swiss in cables to the United States asking Karuizawa to be spared, he highly valued the community, which comprised many nationalities including Germans. This means that although he did not know Karuizawa well, he thought that its status should be maintained.  The fifth section summarizes the results of the first to fourth sections.  In addition, the final years of the war saw various events in Karuizawa, including the preparation of the Imperial Villa (Omiya Palace) as a place of evacuation for the Empress Dowager Teimei, and a visit by Foreign Minister Togo to former Prime Minister Konoe. The above reveal Karuizawa to be a very fascinating place.

著者

塩入 法道

出版者

Research Society of Buddhism and Cultural Heritage

雑誌

佛教文化学会紀要 (ISSN:09196943)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1997, no.6, pp.61-84, 1997-11-10 (Released:2009-08-21)

参考文献数

102

著者

Ryo Eto Hiroaki Kawano Mutsumi Matsuyama-Matsuu Katsuya Matsuda Nozomi Ueki Masahiro Nakashima Shinji Okano Mitsuaki Ishijima Miho Kawakatsu Jumpei Watanabe Tsuyoshi Yoshimuta Satoshi Ikeda Koji Maemura

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Reports (ISSN:24340790)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CR-23-0058, (Released:2023-07-06)

参考文献数

30

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Background: The accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins has been detected in diseased hearts and has been associated with the expression of p62 and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3), which are related to autophagy. We evaluated differences in ubiquitin accumulation and p62 and LC3 expression in cardiomyopathy using endomyocardial biopsies.Methods and Results: We studied 24 patients (aged 24–70 years; mean age 55 years) diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), or non-cardiomyopathy (NCM) who underwent endomyocardial biopsy. Biopsied samples were evaluated by microscopy for ubiquitin accumulation and expression of p62 and LC3. Ubiquitin accumulation and p62 and LC3 expression were observed in all patients. Ubiquitin accumulation was higher in DCM than in HCM or NCM; p62 expression was higher in DCM than in HCM. There were no significant differences in LC3 expression among the groups. Ubiquitin accumulation was significantly related to serum N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide concentration and the expression of p62, but not LC3.Conclusions: Ubiquitin accumulation was more prominent in DCM than in HCM and NCM, which may be due to a relative shortage of clearance, including autophagy, compared with production.

著者

増子 真有

出版者

日本蘚苔類学会

雑誌

蘚苔類研究 (ISSN:13430254)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.12, pp.310-315, 2023-07-10 (Released:2023-08-10)

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コケ植物は植物の中でも特徴的な生態や外見を持ち合わせており,絵画や彫刻,あるいはインスタレーション作品においても主たるモチーフになり得る植物であると筆者は考える.種による形態や色彩の差はもちろん,同種でも視点を変えるたびに異なる側面をあらわす植物であり,マクロ・ミクロの両視点において違った魅力や印象を与えるため,表現に落とし込む際に作品や作家ごとに多様性が生まれるであろう.今後も美術作品におけるコケ植物の扱い方について考察を深めていきたい.

著者

塩崎 美穂

出版者

幼児教育史学会

雑誌

幼児教育史研究 (ISSN:18815049)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.73-76, 2007-11-30 (Released:2018-03-27)

著者

Miao Liu Uwe Braun Susumu Takamatsu Sarah Hambleton Parivash Shoukouhi Kassandra R. Bisson Keith Hubbard

出版者

The Mycological Society of Japan

雑誌

Mycoscience (ISSN:13403540)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.MYC525, (Released:2021-03-13)

被引用文献数

20

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A taxonomic revision of the hitherto monotypic genus Blumeria was conducted incorporating multi-gene sequence analyses, host preference data and morphological criteria. The sequenced loci included rDNA ITS, partial chitin synthase gene (CHS1), as well as fragments of two unnamed orthologous genes (Bgt-1929, Bgt-4572). The combined evidence led to a reassessment and a new neotypification of B. graminis s. str. (emend.), and the description of seven additional species, viz. B. americana sp. nov. (mainly on hosts of the Triticeae), B. avenae sp. nov. (on Avena spp.), B. bromi-cathartici sp. nov. (on Bromus catharticus), B. bulbigera comb. nov. (on Bromus spp.), B. dactylidis sp. nov. (on Dactylis glomerata as the main host, but also on various other hosts), B. graminicola sp. nov. (on Poa spp. as principal hosts, but also on various other hosts), and B. hordei sp. nov. (on Hordeum spp.). Synonyms were assessed, some were lectotypified, and questionable names previously associated with powdery mildew on monocots were discussed although their identities remained unresolved. Keys to the described species were developed.

著者

永幡 豊

出版者

北海道地理学会

雑誌

北海道地理 (ISSN:02852071)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1983, no.57, pp.20-25, 1983-06-10 (Released:2012-08-27)

参考文献数

18

著者

堀内 由樹子 田島 祥 鈴木 佳苗 渋谷 明子 坂元 章

出版者

日本デジタルゲーム学会

雑誌

デジタルゲーム学研究 (ISSN:18820913)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.13-24, 2016 (Released:2019-10-01)

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本研究では、中学生を対象とした 2 時点の縦断調査を実施し、レーティング区分ごとのゲーム ソフト利用による攻撃性および暴力に対する規範意識への影響を検討した。調査は、2008年度末と2009 年度末に実施し、東京、千葉、埼玉の公立中学校12校、1218名の中学生が分析対象となった。分析の結 果、男子学生では、C区分の暴力的ゲームソフト利用によって、1 年後の暴力に対する規範意識が低下 することが示された。B区分の暴力的ゲームソフトや非暴力的ゲームソフト利用ではこのような影響は 見られず、レーティング区分によって影響が異なることが一部で示唆された。

著者

石丸 正 作本 真 長山 郁生

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科展望会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科展望 (ISSN:03869687)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.5, pp.525-530, 1994-10-15 (Released:2011-08-10)

参考文献数

8

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87歳女性の絞頸自殺未遂患者の耳鼻咽喉所見をとる機会を得た。顔面, 外耳道, 鼓膜, 口腔粘膜, 舌, 鼻粘膜などに溢血を認め, 喉頭蓋に浮腫を認めた。喉頭蓋の浮腫は, 2日後の, 耳を除く溢血は1週間後の再診時には消退していた。絞頸により, 頸静脈系が閉塞したにも関わらず, 頸動脈系と異なり外部からの圧迫の影響を受けにくい椎骨動脈系の血流が維持されたためと思われる。ほぼ経過観察のみで治癒したが, これは喉頭外傷の面から見た場合は, 軽症であったためと思われる。被絞頸患者を診察する場合, 外見に気をとられることなく, ファイバースコープなどを操使して喉頭所見を確認することが重要である。

著者

松下 宗一郎 小松 叶芽 田村 黎 加茂 文吉

出版者

情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.6, pp.1123-1133, 2023-06-15

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利用者の日常的な運動記録ならびに評価を行う対環境ロバスト性の高いパーソナルモーションキャプチャーデバイスの検討を行った.3軸加速度ならびに3軸角速度センサからなる慣性運動センサICチップに低消費電力マイクロコントローラを組み合わせることで,連続最大約16時間の運動信号をSDメモリカードへ記録することができる.3Dプリンタによる腕時計型ケースへの実装ではデバイスの総重量は約39グラム以下となり,日常的な利用が十分に可能であった.このデバイスを大学における28週にわたるエレキギター演奏技法レッスン開発演習クラスに適用したところ,演奏技量の変化をリズムの正しさ,リズムのゆらぎ,アクセントの鋭さで数値化することができた.また,エレキギターのコードストローク奏法おける利き手側の運動学的診断をリアルタイムで行うシステムを製作した.様々な技量レベルにある16名のアマチュア奏者による評価実験では,リズムの正しさが達成された後は,プロギタリストによる演奏フォームとの差異へと注視点が移っていく奏者が現れることが分かった.

著者

渡 正亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地すべり学会

雑誌

地すべり (ISSN:02852926)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.1, pp.41-42, 1971-08-31 (Released:2010-06-28)

著者

小林 寛和

出版者

公益社団法人日本理学療法士協会

雑誌

理学療法学 (ISSN:02893770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.8, pp.537-540, 1994-12-30 (Released:2018-09-25)

被引用文献数

10

著者

宮田 裕章 大久保 豪 吉江 悟 甲斐 一郎

出版者

一般社団法人日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.1, pp.83-94, 2011 (Released:2011-02-25)

参考文献数

69

被引用文献数

1 3

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Debate about the relationship between quantitative and qualitative paradigms is often muddled and confusing and the clutter of terms and arguments has resulted in the concepts becoming obscure and unrecognizable. In this study we conducted content analysis regarding evaluation methods of qualitative healthcare research. We extracted descriptions on four types of evaluation paradigm (validity/credibility, reliability/credibility, objectivity/confirmability, and generalizability/transferability), and classified them into subcategories. In quantitative research, there has been many evaluation methods based on qualitative paradigms, and vice versa. Thus, it might not be useful to consider evaluation methods of qualitative paradigm are isolated from those of quantitative methods. Choosing practical evaluation methods based on the situation and prior conditions of each study is an important approach for researchers.

出版者

キネマ旬報社

巻号頁・発行日

1976

著者

伊藤 秀三郎 武田 安子

出版者

The Japan Society of Home Economics

雑誌

家政学雑誌 (ISSN:04499069)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.3, pp.201-205, 1961-08-15 (Released:2010-03-09)

参考文献数

10

著者

家永 遵嗣

出版者

学習院大学人文科学研究所

雑誌

近世の天皇・朝廷研究大会成果報告集 (ISSN:18834302)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.43-96, 2013-03

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1931年12月26日, 1931-12-26