著者
大槻 美佳
出版者
一般社団法人 日本高次脳機能障害学会
雑誌
高次脳機能研究 (旧 失語症研究) (ISSN:13484818)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.231-243, 2007-09-30 (Released:2008-10-01)
参考文献数
39
被引用文献数
8 9

要素的症状と責任病巣の関係は以下に集約される。(1)アナルトリー:左中心前回中下部およびその皮質下,(2)(アナルトリーを伴わない)音韻性錯語:左上側頭回~縁上回~中心後回およびそれらの皮質下,(3)単語理解障害:左中前頭回,左上·中側頭回後部,およびそれらの皮質下,(4)喚語困難:左下前頭回,左角回,左側頭葉後下部およびそれらの皮質下。責任病巣が複数ある(3)や(4)は,同じ要素的症状でも,前頭葉損傷と後方領域損傷で,その障害内容が異なり,検査の工夫で相違を明らかにできた。その結果,前頭葉は理解や喚語に関して,おおまかなカテゴリーなどを指南する役割をもち,後方領域はその指南を受け,さらに厳密な情報へアクセスする役割を持つことが推測された。また,左側頭葉前方部損傷患者の特異な語想起障害のパターンから,左側頭葉前方部は意味を手がかりにした語想起に関与することが示唆された。側頭葉の損傷では,さらに,カテゴリー特異性のある障害が認められた。また,機能画像における知見は,タスク施行時のストラテジーを統制することで,臨床知見と整合することが示唆された。
著者
酒井 秀夫 笠原 直人 清水 裕子
出版者
森林利用学会
雑誌
森林利用学会誌 (ISSN:13423134)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.2, pp.85-96, 1996-08-15
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1

暑熱環境下において,身体を積極的に冷やして体温上昇を抑制することによって生理的負担の軽減を図る方策として,吸水繊維に冷水を含ませる水冷ベストの冷却効果と有用性について検討を行った。ベスト着用により衣内の相対湿度は高くなったが,強制的に衣内温度を抑えることができ,太陽の輻射熱を遮り,冷却効果は30〜40分持続していた。ベストの下にシャツ1枚着用しても,十分な冷却効果が得られ,着用した衣服によって着用感を向上させることもできた。ベスト着用により作業時および休息時の心拍数の低下が認められた。ベスト着用により体熱放散の必要性が弱くなり,末梢の血管が収縮し,皮膚表面への血流量が減少し,生理的負担が軽くなったものと考えられる。日本産業衛生学会の修正実効温度による許容温度条件をもとに暑熱環境の評価を行った。わが国の夏の気象条件では,容易に許容基準を超えてしまうことが予測され,水冷ベストを処方することは有効と思われる。とくに初心者や,夏季当初,休み明けなどの暑熱未馴化の時期に効果が期待される。
著者
水田 孝信
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能学会全国大会論文集 第34回全国大会(2020)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2L5GS1305, 2020 (Released:2020-06-19)

人工知能が相場操縦を行った場合の責任の所在が議論されている.そこで本研究では,遺伝的アルゴリズムを用いた人工知能が人工市場シミュレーションを用いて学習するモデルを構築し,人工知能の作成者が相場操縦という取引戦略を全く意図していなかったにも関わらず,人工知能が学習を通じて相場操縦という取引戦略を発見するのか調べた.その結果,人工知能は相場操縦に他ならない取引を最適な取引として見つけ出した.この結果は,株式取引を行う人工知能の作成者には,人工知能が相場操縦を行わないようにする義務を負わせるなどの規制の必要性を示唆している.

3 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1908年10月08日, 1908-10-08
著者
Shen Gao Dong Zhao Yue Qi Wei Wang Miao Wang Jiayi Sun Jun Liu Yan Li Jing Liu
出版者
Japan Atherosclerosis Society
雑誌
Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis (ISSN:13403478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.10, pp.1032-1043, 2018-10-01 (Released:2018-10-01)
参考文献数
34
被引用文献数
7 18

Aims: To investigate the association between circulating oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) levels and progression of subclinical atherosclerosis and to examine whether this link is independent of other low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-related parameters.Methods: Totally, 804 subjects who were free of cardiovascular disease at baseline completed risk factor surveys and carotid ultrasound measurements in 2002 and 2012. Modified Poisson regression was performed to examine the association between baseline serum ox-LDL levels and the 10-year risk of progression of carotid atherosclerosis which was defined as the development of at least one new plaque in a previously plaque-free carotid segment at re-examination.Results: The mean age of the subjects was 58.6±7.7 years at baseline and 43.3% were men. A total of 504 (62.7%) subjects had carotid plaque progression at re-examination. Subjects in the intermediate and highest tertiles of ox-LDL had a significantly higher adjusted risk of atherosclerosis progression than those in the lowest tertile [relative risk (95% confidence interval) 1.17 (1.01–1.34) for the intermediate tertile and 1.23 (1.07–1.42) for the highest tertile]. This association was independent of baseline levels of LDL-C, total LDL particle number, and small LDL particle number.Conclusion: This study demonstrates that serum ox-LDL levels predict 10-year progression of subclinical atherosclerosis. Moreover, this effect is independent of the cholesterol content, the number, and the size of LDL particles.
著者
武部 博倫 亀田 常治 小松 通泰 米屋 勝利 森永 健次
出版者
社団法人 日本セラミックス協会
雑誌
Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan (日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌) (ISSN:09145400)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.97, no.1122, pp.166-173, 1989-02-01 (Released:2010-08-06)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
9 15

The single-phase region of AlON, a spinel type solid solution in the system Al2O3-AlN, has been determined. AlON was synthesized from solid phase reactions between Al2O3 and AlN powder in several reaction vessels. The reaction vessel of porous Al2O3 with AlN coating was suitable for obtaining pure AlON. The single-phase region of AlON was from 28 to 32mol% AlN at 1700°C and from 20 to 34mol% AlN at 1800°C. The lattice parameters of AlON increased from 7.926 to 7.946Å with increasing AlN content. Y2O3-powder was used as a sintering aid to obtain translucent AlON from synthesized AlON powder at low temperature. For 1wt% Y2O3 addition, the translucent AlON was obtained at 1800°C, and its relative density and flexural strength were 99% and 250MPa, respectively.
著者
横路 佳幸
出版者
日本哲学会
雑誌
哲学 (ISSN:03873358)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2018, no.69, pp.259-273, 2018

<p>The Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles (hereafter the PII) states that ifany individuals exactly resemble each other, then they are necessarily identical. Intuitively,the PII seems valid, but Max Black attempted to refute it by introducingthe possibility of a symmetry universe in which two iron spheres <i>c</i> and <i>p</i> can resembleeach other exactly. This counterexample (hereafter BU) seems easy to ruleout using a weak discernibility strategy (hereafter WD) according to which <i>c</i>, beingspatially separate from <i>p</i> and not from <i>c</i> itself, is not indiscernible from <i>p</i>. WD, however,leads to 'the presupposition problem', because obtaining <i>c</i> as spatially separatefrom <i>p</i> presupposes the distinctness of <i>c</i> and <i>p</i>. In this discussion, I will give an outlineof a defense of the validity of the PII that evades the presupposition problemthrough the elucidation of some aspects of 'identity'.</p><p>In my view, 'identity' has two aspects: one is simply self-identity as a universalmonadic property (hereafter identity-1), and the other is identity as an equivalencerelation entailing indiscernibility (hereafter identity-2). The basis or ground for identity-1obtaining with regard to an individual <i>x</i> can be called the individuator for <i>x</i>,but it is no wonder that the individuation and articulation of <i>c</i> and <i>p</i> are prior to orground for obtaining <i>c</i> as spatially separate from <i>p</i>. So far as the PII is concernedwith identity-1, it may not be valid. However, we can characterize identity-2, followingDavid Wiggins's lead, in terms of what is called the sortal dependency of identity-2and the extended Locke's Principle (hereafter ELP), according to which, for anysortal concept <i>F</i>, <i>x</i> falling under <i>F</i> is identical with <i>y</i> falling under <i>F</i> if and only if <i>x</i>is the same <i>F</i> as <i>y</i>, and <i>x</i> is the same <i>F</i> as <i>y</i> if and only if a) <i>x</i> and <i>y</i> share <i>F</i> and b) <i>x</i>is not spatially separate from <i>y</i>. If ELP is valid, we can regard BU as merely a generalcase to which WD is applied. And if the Wigginsian idea of the sortal dependencyof identity-2 is also right, there is no longer a presupposition problem. I hence conclude that the PII is valid to the extent that it is concerned with identity-2.</p>
著者
横路 佳幸
出版者
日本科学哲学会
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.1, pp.1-17, 2018

<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The aim of this paper is twofold. The one is to make intelligible identity-relativism (IR) and its accompanying theory of proper names by making amendments to Peter Geach's corresponding theories. I argue that his IR can be reconstructed as a hidden variable theory of 'identical' and that a kind of ontological deflationism is needed to make his semantics of proper names compatible with IR. The other aim is to show that even IR with the seemingly refined semantics and ontology bears a serious problem of the requirement for an absolute identity. I argue that IR cannot by itself solve the problem.</p>
著者
横路 佳幸
出版者
三田哲學會
雑誌
哲学 (ISSN:05632099)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.137, pp.115-143, 2016-03

投稿論文
著者
若山 滋 今枝 菜穂 夏目 欣昇
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.626, pp.875-881, 2008-04-30 (Released:2008-08-20)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
1

This paper discusses architectural space in the movies of German expressionism. German expressionism was a trend of art that existed in German during the early 20th century. This art movement did not have clear order of artistic activities like the Italian Futurism, but was mainly involved with the expression of the inner mind of artists. This trend of art can be seen in the movies of that period. The architecture that appears in those movies reflects form expression by the architects of that time.In this research, we clarified the mode of space expression in the movies by analyzing the form and characteristics of architectural space that appear in the post first world war movies.Our results showed that large space, architectural forms and daily commodities were used in space expression.This mode of space expression played the role of emphasizing the anxiety and the opposition that people had for the society at that time.
著者
伊藤 裕子 相良 順子 池田 政子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.5, pp.435-441, 2004-12-25 (Released:2010-07-16)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
15 5

This research investigated mental health of marreed people in relation to their marital relationship, occupational life, and household income. A questionnaire was administered to husbands and wives, either in middle age or child-rearing years, to measure their degree of satisfaction in marital relationship, occupational life, household income, and subjective well-being. Results showed that satisfaction in workplace for men, and additionally satisfaction in marital relationship of men in child-rearing years, strongly predicted their subjective well-being. As for women, however, the strong association with subjective well-being was found for satisfaction in marital relationship, for those who were unemployed or employed part-time. The association was strongest for those who were in child-rearing years. Satisfaction in workplace was as important as satisfaction in marital relationship for women who were employed full-time. These findings suggested that satisfaction gained from what a person concentrated most of his/her energy on, explained his/her subjective well-being very well.
著者
髙橋 佑弥 竹林 崇 石垣 賢和
出版者
一般社団法人 日本作業療法士協会
雑誌
作業療法 (ISSN:02894920)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.4, pp.486-494, 2020-08-15 (Released:2020-08-15)
参考文献数
13

要旨:Hybrid Assistive Neuromuscular Dynamic Stimulation therapy(以下,HANDS療法)は,脳卒中後上肢麻痺の末梢部の機能改善に効果が示されている.一方で,日常生活における麻痺手の使用行動および中枢部の機能改善は課題であった.今回,回復期の1症例に具体的な課題のスキル向上を目的とした課題指向型訓練,麻痺手の使用行動に有効とされている簡略化したTransfer Package,中枢部の機能改善に有効とされているロボット療法を,HANDS療法と複合して実施した.結果,Fugl-Meyer AssessmentとMotor Active Logが臨床上意味のある最小変化量を超える改善を示し,希望していた食事動作が獲得されたため後方視的に検証し,考察を合わせて報告する.
著者
林 睦
出版者
滋賀大学教育学部
雑誌
滋賀大学教育学部紀要 (ISSN:21887691)
巻号頁・発行日
no.67, pp.199-204, 2018-03-30

「ギフテッド」とは、英語のgiftedという語に由来しており、天賦の才能を持つ人々という意味である。先天的に平均よりも顕著に高い能力を持っている人のことを指し、どの国や社会にも一定数存在すると考えられる。アメリカ連邦政府の定義では、ギフテッドの子どもとは、「知性、創造性、芸術性、リーダーシップ、または特定の学問分野で高い達成能力を持ち、その能力を発揮させるために通常の学校教育以上の活動や支援を必要とする子ども」を指す。National Center for Education Statisticsのデータによると、全米の学齢期の子どもの6.7%がギフテッドであるとされている。では、ギフテッドとは具体的にはどんな子供を指すのだろうか。まず、ギフテッドの一般的な特徴について、アメリカのギフテッドのガイドブックを参照してみることにしよう。
著者
神野 尚 ジンノ ヒサシ Hisashi JINNO
雑誌
大阪産業大学論集. 人文科学編
巻号頁・発行日
vol.113, pp.59-74, 2004-06-30

This time I take up Roots (1976), the saga of an American family, in which Alex Haley traced his family to its deepest roots, back to his African ancestors. When he was a boy in Henning, Tennessee, Haley s grandmother used to tell him stories about their family - stories that went back to her grandparents, and their grandparents, down through the generations all the way to a man she called "the African." Still vividly remembering the stories after he grew up and became a writer, Haley, who had carried on the dying wishes of Malcolm X that he wanted to refashion the broken strands between the American Negroes and African culture, began to search for documentation that might authenticate the narrative. It took ten years and a half a million miles of travel across three continents to find it, but finally, in an astonishing feat of genealogical detective work, he discovered not only the name of "the African" - Kunta Kinte - but the precise location of Juffure, the very village in The Gambia, West Africa, from which he was abducted in 1767 at the age of sixteen and taken on the Lord Ligonier to Maryland and sold to a Virginia planter. This paper aims at going deep into the born episodes of Roots together with Haley's life full of vicissitudes.
著者
千葉 立也
出版者
The Association of Japanese Geographers
雑誌
地理学評論 (ISSN:00167444)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.3, pp.235-244, 1978-03-01 (Released:2008-12-24)
参考文献数
41
被引用文献数
2

Electoral geography, which deals, for the most part, with the regional variations in voting behavior, has occupied one of the main field of the study on the political behavior or on the opinion. Some new ways of research have been introduced in this field and these are summarised here in reference to main and important articles of electoral geography. 1) One of the traditional view points represented by Siegfried is that the political opinion is concerned much more with the social integration of the community through the activities and influences of the social, political and economic organizations or groups. Without this point of view, quantification of each socio-economic element would not be able to clarify the complex relations between community and opinion of its residents. 2) On the other hand, the behavioral approach, represented by Cox, considers spatial elements which are important in the behavior and decision and gives its own explanation in the field of geographical studies to the modeling of voting behavior within the spatial context. But many problems remain to be solved; measuring of the network structure, the information flow and the attitude changed by the acceptance of information, tempo-spatial generalization from the results of small-scale sampling survey to large-scale voting characteristics and so on. 3) Kasperson and McPhail, for example, have recently written some interesting articles which show one of the recent trends in this field. This is the dynamic analysis of areal differentiation in voting behavior and its influence upon the political system through the electoral results. These new points of view in electoral geography within the field of political geography should introduce more of the works done in the recent accomplish ments in social geography so as to elaborate the analysis of spatial pattern in voting behavior.
著者
橋本 有紀 目崎 登
出版者
一般社団法人 日本女性心身医学会
雑誌
女性心身医学 (ISSN:13452894)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.1, pp.108-115, 2001-06-30 (Released:2017-01-26)

女性のスポーツ選手においては,トレーニングの過程や,競技におけるパフォーマンスの発揮のために,女性特有の月経現象を含めたコンディショニングが必要不可欠といえる.そこで本研究では,PMS症状調査表を用いたコンディション調査と瞬発力,敏捷性を評価するための運動テストを行い,月経周期と女子ハンドボール選手のパフォーマンスの関連について検討することを目的とした.なお対象は,基礎体温が二相性を示す大学女子ハンドボール選手8名(19.0±1.1歳)とした.基礎体温に基づいて月経周期を月経期,卵胞期,黄体期の三期に分けて比較したところ,心身の状態に関する調査では,身体症状に関する項目のうち,「下腹痛],「下腹部がはる」,「乳房が痛い」,「乳房がはる」,「にきびができやすい」で月経期に最も点数が高かった.精神症状に関する項目では,すべての項目で明らかな差は認められなかった.また,運動テストのうち,25m方向変換走は月経期に明らかに低かったが,垂直跳びとサイドステップでは月経周期の時期による差は認められなかった.これらの結果より,女子ハンドボール選手は,月経周期によりパフォーマンスに何らかの影響を受けると考えられる.特に,月経期においてパフォーマンスが低下する可能性が示唆された.また,月経期にパフォーマンスを低下させる要因として,下腹痛,乳房痛などの身体症状の影響が考えられる.