著者
Hyung-Kyu CHAE Ji-In YANG Ju-Hyun AHN In-Hyun LEE Min-Hee SON Woo-Jin SONG Hwa-Young YOUN
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.19-0578, (Released:2020-04-03)
被引用文献数
2

An oral paclitaxel formulation that overcomes the hypersensitivity reaction of paclitaxel has been evaluated for safety and efficacy in humans, but not in dogs. We present the first case report on the use of oral paclitaxel in dogs. In this study, oral paclitaxel was well-tolerated in four dogs with either transitional cell carcinoma or prostate cancer; adverse effects were limited to mild neutropenia. Each of the dogs had progressive disease at the end, but clinical responses, including changes in mass size and improvement of clinical symptoms, were confirmed in some of the animals following oral paclitaxel chemotherapy. Although this study is somewhat limited by a small sample size, it suggests that oral paclitaxel may be a chemotherapeutic option for malignant tumors in dogs.
著者
笠原 義晃 松本 亮介 近藤 宇智朗 小田 知央 嶋吉 隆夫 金子 晃介 岡村 耕二
雑誌
研究報告インターネットと運用技術(IOT) (ISSN:21888787)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2018-IOT-40, no.2, pp.1-6, 2018-02-26

インターネットを介して多種多様なサービスが提供されるようになり,そのサービス基盤となるホスティングやクラウドサービスには高効率化,耐障害性,負荷変動への耐性,柔軟性,セキュリティなどさまざまな要件が求められている.本研究では,これらの問題を解決するため FastContainer と呼ぶ軽量コンテナに基づくシステムアーキテクチャの改良を進めており,特にオートスケーリングのために必要な状況検知やリソーススケジューリング機能の研究開発のため,パブリッククラウド上にテスト環境を構築している.本論文では FastContainer の概要とテスト環境の詳細,現状と今後の課題について述べる.
著者
永井 勝次
出版者
一般社団法人 日本感染症学会
雑誌
感染症学雑誌 (ISSN:03875911)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.4, pp.111-115, 1973-04-20 (Released:2011-09-07)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
1 2

It has been popularly circulating in half legendary way among laymen that those who habitually eat garlic would rarely catch cold in winter time. The authors took it up rather seriously and undertook experiments to see the effects of garlic extracts against infections with influenza and Japanese encephalitis viruses in mice.Viruses used were influenza virus AO/PR 8 strain, Japanese encephalitis virus Nakayama strain and JaGAr Ol strain. Mice used in the case of influenza were ddYS strain weighed 15g, in Japanese encephalitis, the same strain weighed 8-10g regardless the sex. Garlic extracts were prepared by alcohol extraction using low percent alcohol. The extracts were administrated per os to the mice. Further, to see the effects of the combination of garlic extracts and vitamines and liver extracts, we prepared the following solutions as: Solution A-garlic extracts without any additives; Solution B-garlic extracts plus VB1; Solution C-garlic extracts plus VB12; Solution D-garlic extracts plus VB1 and VB12; Solution E-garlic extracts plus VB1, VB12 and liver extracts. Infections of influenza and Japanese encephalitis were made by pernasal and intracerebral inoculations, respectively. The inoculated mice were observed for three weeks. LD50 was measured by Reed and Muench method. Influenza infected mice were all autopsied and the consolidation of the lungs was comparatively observed.The results were summarized as follows:1. In group in which daily administrations of the solutions were begun 15 days previous to pernasal influenza virus inoculations, the effects were significant. In our data, solution A and E were best. In group in which the solutions were begun being given at the same time to the virus inoculations, the effects were hardly appreciable.2. In Japanese virus inoculated cases, the results were against our expectation. Any solution given even 15 days previously to the inoculations displayed no effect at all.
著者
正高 信男
出版者
Primate Society of Japan
雑誌
霊長類研究 (ISSN:09124047)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.1, pp.1-15, 1999 (Released:2009-09-07)
参考文献数
35
被引用文献数
1

A principal component analysis of the correlation matrix array 25 items concerning the status of adult male and female as well as of offspring in 108 societies revealed that the more polygynous the society is, the more aggressive adult males in society are toward adult females. The more the subsistence of a society is dependent on the labor of males, the more aggressive adults are towards offspring. Swaddling and infanticide are considered to work as that buffering the aggression and to simultaneously act as a r-strategy or a K-strategy, respectively, in terms of reproductive success in human societies. Overall high level of aggression in greate apes and humans is discussed in terms of possible dietary changes that have occurred to produce high sociability in primates.
著者
小林 茂雄 津田 智史
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.623, pp.93-99, 2008-01-30
被引用文献数
2

The purpose of this research is to identify environmental factors related to the ease of borrowing a cigarette lighter from a stranger in a smoking area. An experiment was carried out in which subjects actually talked to ordinary smokers and borrowed lighters at smoking areas in Yokohama city. As a result, it was found that the ease of talking to a stranger corresponds almost exactly to the ease of entering the smoking area. The distance between the smoking area and the surrounding traffic, and the numbers of surrounding pedestrians were connected with the ease of borrowing behavior. The width of the entrance to the smoking area and the arrangement of benches, etc. were also related to the evaluation. The characteristics of suitable smoking areas for borrowing behavior were summarized into three main factors, that is, people can approach the place without feeling too conspicuous, smokers in the place seem not to have monopolized spaces, and the smoking area has a casual atmosphere which promotes interaction between people.
著者
伊藤 哲也
出版者
一般社団法人 日本数学会
雑誌
数学 (ISSN:0039470X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.2, pp.133-153, 2015-04-24 (Released:2017-08-03)
参考文献数
64
著者
フィットレル アーロン
出版者
国際日本文化研究センター
雑誌
日本研究 = NIHON KENKYŪ (ISSN:24343110)
巻号頁・発行日
no.60, pp.9-38, 2020-03-31

本稿では、二重文脈歌の翻訳方法について検討し、翻訳の改善に向けて、翻訳方法を提案してみた。古典文学、特に和歌を外国語に翻訳する際、掛詞という、日本語の語彙と構造と深く関わる修辞法を目標言語にも伝えるのは極めて難しいことである。掛詞の一方である景物ともう一方である人事との間に、音声以外の共通点が見出しがたい場合、目標言語への翻訳または反映がさらに困難で、先行翻訳において様々な工夫がなされてきてはいるものの、問題が解決されているとは言い難い。そもそも、掛詞は種類も、一首の和歌の中での数も多く、縁語とともに出てくる例も多い。また、景物と人事の関係もさまざまであり、ときには音の繫がり以外の関連が見つけにくい例もあるが、景物と人事の性質が類似する例も多い。稿者は和歌のハンガリー語訳も行っているため、本稿ではハンガリー語訳を中心に、翻訳または反映が最も困難であると考えられる、多くの掛詞と縁語を使用した二重文脈歌の西洋の言語への翻訳方法について考察した。最初に、掛詞の本質について、同音異義の修辞法に関する主な先行研究を参考にして確認した。次に、外国語訳が複数ある『古今和歌集』と『新古今和歌集』、『百人一首』の二重文脈歌を中心に、英訳と独訳の先行例をとおして、二重文脈歌の現在までの翻訳方法を検討し、11 の翻訳方法を識別し、例をあげて分析し、その問題点を示した。最後に、掛詞の本質をより正確に伝達する翻訳方法を提案し、翻訳実践を行った。上記の検討と合わせて、二重文脈歌の特質を最も正確に伝える翻訳方法は、景物の文脈を表面に出し、人事の文脈を潜在化して、言葉の選択または擬人法によって暗示する、寓喩的な方法であると結論付けた。
著者
由井 恭子
出版者
大正大学
巻号頁・発行日
2019

博士(文学)
著者
樋口 耕一
出版者
社会学研究会
雑誌
ソシオロジ (ISSN:05841380)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.3, pp.39-55,196, 2013-02-28 (Released:2015-05-13)
参考文献数
26

This paper investigates the effect of the wealth factor in Japan on the adoption of ICT innovations such as the World Wide Web. Diffusion studies suggest that wealth and attitudes are both important determinants of interactive communication technology adoption. However, little is known about which has a stronger effect, and at what point wealth shows a relatively strong effect in the diffusion process. To answer these questions, the author conducted an exploratory analysis of data from nationwide surveys (JIS2001 and JIS2004). The results indicate the following: (i) Education rather than wealth has a remarkably strong effect on adoption likelihood in the early stage of diffusion. Highly educated people have an understanding of information manipulation on the WWW, and tend to evaluate such information-related behavior positively. It is clear that education encourages individuals to adopt the WWW by engendering a positive attitude toward sit. (ii) As diffusion proceeds, the effect of wealth becomes relatively stronger, although it is never as strong as the education effect in the early stage. (iii) The more people that adopt the WWW, the wider the difference in usage between light and heavy users. Females tend to be light users, and have both positive evaluations of the convenience of the WWW and negative thoughts such as fear of crimes or other trouble. On the other hand, males, who typically have an enthusiastic attitude towards technologies, tend to be heavy users. The author concludes that wealth has a very limited effect on adoption throughout the diffusion process of ICT. Differences in attitude have a stronger effect on both the initial adoption and the amount of usage.
著者
上野 行良 上瀬 由美子 松井 豊 福富 護
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.1, pp.21-28, 1994-03-30 (Released:2013-02-19)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
7 5

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between adolescents' views on friendship and personality characteristics. Six hundred twenty (620) randomly- sampled high-school students completed a questionnaire. Hayashi's Quantification Method of the Third Type showed two more-or-less ind ependent dimensions for the views: friends as a source of conformity and preferred psychological distance to them. The students, in accordance with the above two d imensions, were classified into four types: independent, individual, surface, and close friendship seekers. Analyses indicated that these types were related to such personality characteristics as inferiority, family-adjustment, public self-consciousness, frequen cy of problem-behavior thoughts, and purposes in life. Surface friendship, with high conformity but more psychological distance to each other, might characterize contemp orary youth relationship in Japan. The students who viewed friendship in th is way, in general, loved family more and were better socially adjusted, but the males of thi s category felt inferiority and thought about problem behaviors more frequently.
著者
竹内 康二 園山 繁樹
出版者
一般社団法人 日本行動分析学会
雑誌
行動分析学研究 (ISSN:09138013)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.2, pp.88-100, 2007 (Released:2017-06-28)
被引用文献数
4

これまで様々な自己管理スキルを発達障害児者の問題に適用した研究が行われてきたものの、自己管理の方略を体系的に整理することは十分にはなされていない。そこで本論文では、様々な自己管理スキルを応用行動分析学的観点から体系的に整理し、自己管理を計画、実施、評価、分析、支援するための新たな枠組みとして「自己管理スキル支援システム」を提案することを目的とした。「自己管理スキル支援システム」は、(1)「標的行動の定義」、「弁別刺激の整備」、「自己記録」からなる手続きの段階、(2)「目標やルールの設定」と「自己評価」からなる手続きの段階、(3)「強化子(または弱化子)の選択・準備」と「自己確立操作」、「自己強化(自己弱化)」からなる手続きの段階の3つの段階から構成されるものであり、また競合行動への介入にも焦点を当てるところに特徴がある。この「自己管理スキル支援システム」の利点を「支援付き自己管理」の観点から考察した。