著者
中里 理子
出版者
上越教育大学
雑誌
上越教育大学研究紀要 (ISSN:09158162)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, pp.167-176, 2011-02-28

平家物語諸本のうち、古態を残すと言われる延慶本を対象にオノマトペを抽出し、その特徴を整理した。一般にオノマトペは和語のオノマトペ(和語系オノマトペ)を指すが、本稿では漢語由来のもの(漢語系オノマトペ)も取り上げ、比較しながら特徴を見た。延べ語数は和語系の方が多く、異なり語数は漢語系の方が多い。和語系のオノマトペの特徴は、まず、擬音語は延べ語数で擬態語を上回っており、弓矢、刀、軍勢の動きなど、合戦に関する語が多く表現が固定化する傾向が見られた。また、擬態語は泣く様子、人物の素早い動作や力強い動作を表す語が多い。漢語系オノマトペの特徴は、まず、「音の描写」は絃、雨、風の音の3種に限られていた。また擬態語は自然描写に関する語が多く、心情描写とともに、和語系オノマトペに足りない部分を補っていたことが窺われる。
著者
三友 健容
出版者
日本印度学仏教学会
雑誌
印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.2, pp.1053-1045, 2009-03-20
著者
菊沢 喜八郎
出版者
日本生態学会
雑誌
日本生態学会誌 (ISSN:00215007)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.4, pp.359-368, 1980-12-30
被引用文献数
4

Leaf-fall pattern of six alder species (subgenus Gymnothyrsus : Alnus hirsuta, A. inokumae, A. glutinosa, A. japonica ; subgen. Alnaster : A. maximowiczii, A. pendula) was investigated from 1976 to 1979. A large quantity of leaves of the species belonging to the subgen. Gymnothyrsus fell in summer, which reached 30-50% of the yearly leaf fall. The first, second and/or the third leaves counted from the shoot base of these species almost fell in summer. These two or three leaves near the shoot base are small-sized, which indicates that these leaves are in course of reduction, and they fall early in summer after they have played a role as early leaves. In the subgen. Alnaster, the lamina of the first node is reduced and disappeared, and the remaining two stipules are connate in a bud scale which fall in late spring or early summer after it has played a role of the bud protection, while the leaves did not fall until autumn. Thus the extraordinary leaf fall in summer was not observed on the species of this group, and it was less than 10% of the total fall.
著者
高橋 有里 桐田 隆博
出版者
一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. HCS, ヒューマンコミュニケーション基礎 (ISSN:09135685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.110, no.383, pp.7-12, 2011-01-14

本研究では,育児中の20組の父親と母親の乳児の泣き声に対する心理生理的反応を測定し,性別および,乳幼児の泣き声に対する不快度の観点から比較検討した.具体的には,他人の乳児の泣き声を聴取中の父親,母親の心拍数,皮膚コンダクタンス変化を測定した.その結果,乳児の泣き声に対する父親と母親の生理的な反応には統計学的な差異は見られなかった.すなわち,どちらにおいても,泣き声聴取により心拍数は一過的に低下した後ベースラインに戻り,皮膚コンダクタンス変化は急激に上昇した.ただし,細かく見ると,母親と比較して父親の心拍のベースラインへの復帰はいくぶん早く,皮膚コンダクタンス変化は若干高いことが示された.このことから,父親は母親より泣き声を不快に感じる傾向があることが示唆された.また,乳幼児泣き声不快尺度における差に関しては,私的状況不快得点が低い父親では,心拍数に一過性の低下が見られず,心拍数に関する限り不快低群の父親は泣き声から受ける影響が少ないことが示された.
著者
成瀬 貫 戸田 光彦 諸喜田 茂充
出版者
日本甲殻類学会
雑誌
CANCER (ISSN:09181989)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.1-6, 2003
参考文献数
15

A hypogeal atyid shrimp, Halocaridinides trigonophthalma (Fujino and Shokita, 1975), is newly recorded from Hatoma Island, Southern Ryukus, Japan, and Hatoma Island becomes the fourth island which H. trigonophthalma occurs. H. trigonophthalma was collected from the old well, which is 7-8 m in depth and its wall seem to consist of limestone. There was about 1.0 by 1.5 m clear water pool on the bottom of well, with about 10 cm in depth and sedimental soil and broadleaves, roughly dozens of small shrimps were observed. Water was licked but salinity was not felt. Detailed description of the specimens obtained shows that the numbers of spines on diaeresis of uropodal exopod overlap with the only congener, H. fowleri (Gordon, 1968), though Gurney (1984) assigned the fewer number of spines as one of two distinguishable characters between two species. Instead, the relative length of distal end of endopod peduncle of antenna and the relative length of exopod of 3rd maxilliped can differentiate H. trigonophthalma and H. fowleri.
著者
赤川 元章
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
三田商学研究 (ISSN:0544571X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.4, pp.37-63, 1997-10-25

19世紀末から20世紀初頭にかけてドイツ資本市場のグローバル化は著しく進展し,とりわけ急速な産業発展によって大量の資金を必要としていたアメリカ合衆国との関係を深めていった。だが,この関係は,合衆国の鉄道証券に特化されており,この証券の取引に基づいて両国の銀行間の関係も形成された。本稿は,合衆国において最も積極的に証券業務を展開したDeutsche Bankの実例を通してドイツ大銀行の合衆国における活動および国内の証券取引所における合衆国鉄道証券の上場問題を実証的に分析しようとするものである。
著者
松下 希和
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.721, pp.593-602, 2016 (Released:2016-03-30)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
1 1

The objective of the research is to analyze the psychological evaluation of the spatial representation in the Western paintings to obtain the insights to the reception of the architectural images. The psychological evaluation experiment based on the SD methods was conducted to quantitatively measure the impression of the spatial representation by the viewers. The factor analysis was conducted in order to capture the psychological evaluation structure, and 7 factors are obtained. The Cluster Analysis was performed to categorize 5 distinctive types of the reception from the psychological evaluations, <Consciousness-Types>. The analysis of the <Consciousness-Types> as well as <Element Composition> and <Focus-Zone> types obtained from the Indication Experiments showed the certain relationship between the psychological evaluations and compositional characteristics.
著者
源馬 琢磨 三浦 秀穂 林 克昌
出版者
CROP SCIENCE SOCIETY OF JAPAN
雑誌
日本作物学会紀事 (ISSN:00111848)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.3, pp.414-418, 1993-09-05 (Released:2008-02-14)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
2 4

わが国の水田利用再編対策のもとで, ワイルドライス (アメリカマコモ) のもつ水生植物としての特性や寒冷地での適応性は, 北日本での実用的な水田栽培の可能性に対する興味を刺激している. 本研究では, 幼植物体の生育に及ぼす水深と温度の影響を検討するため, ニつの実験を行った. 実験1はNetumを用いてガラス室で, 実験2はK2を用いて人工気象室で実施した. 移植後30日目の乾物重でみた生育は, 実験1では水深2cmで, 実験2では2~6cmで促進された. これらには葉と根の数とサイズの増加が貢献していた. 草丈は水深の違いによって大きく影響されないが, 8cm以上の水深で栽培したとき徒長気味の生育を示し, 幼植物体の乾物重は大きく低下した. 実験2でみた温度の影響は強く表れ, 12℃に比べ20℃での生育が優った. 温度と水深の間には相互作用がなく, これら二つの要因は独立して幼植物体の生育に影響を及ぼすとみられた.
著者
清水 和裕
出版者
学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来
雑誌
オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.2, pp.55-72, 1995

In AH352/AD963, Mu'izz al-Dawla, a Buwayhid ruler of Baghdad, introduced two official observances: the public lamentations for the martyrdom of al-Husayn at the Day of 'Ashura, and the festival of Ghadir al-Khumm. From that time on, the religious strife between Sunni inhabitants of Baghdad and Shi'is became more serious. And in this situation, Sunni people invented two counter-celebrations to the Shi'i's: the visits to the Grave of Mus'ab b. al-Zubayr, and the festival of the Cave. Each observation of Sunni's and Shi'i's worked as a place for sectarianism. Then, we must ask the historical meanings of the visit to the Grave of Mus'ab, and why Sunnis chose Mus'ab as a counterpart to al-Husayn.<br>Mus'ab was appointed as a governor of Basra by his brother, Ibn al-Zubayr, the anti-Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate in the Second Civil War. After he suppressed the Shi'i movement of al-Mukhtar, he waged several wars against the Umayyads and was killed by 'Abd al-Malik. Many historical stories depict him as a generous and brave man, but without piousness.<br>We can point out at least three factors that led to the invention of visits to the Grave of Mus'ab, as a counter-celebration of that of al-Husayn. First, he massacred al-Mukhtar and his followers, who held up a slogan: Revenge for al-Husayn. Secondly, the tragic story of his death bears a structural resemblance to that of al-Husayn. And thirdly, these two graves are placed symmetrically with respect to the city of Baghdad. All these factors show that the visit to the Grave of Mus'ab bore a social significance only as a contrast to that of al-Husayn.<br>In the Buwayhid Dynasty, we can see some religious symbols and symbolical acts of Shi'i's such as: (1) visits to the graves of Shi'i Imams, (2) Shi'i calls for prayer, (3) slogans written to the gates and paths of their quarters, (4) public insults for Sahabas, (5) Catapults which they brought with to the graves. These symbols promoted their internal cohesiveness and invoked their sectarianism more openly, while Sunnis, who had been offended by Shi'i usage of these symbols, began to seek their own.<br>They then found a symbol, which corresponded to one of the most important Shi'i Symbols of &ldquo;the Death of al-Husayn&rdquo;, in a historical account of &ldquo;the Death of Mus'ab&rdquo;. That is to say, under the social situation of the aggravated religious strifes, they found a new meaning in the death of a governor who lived in the Second Civil war and symbolized it as a counterpart to &ldquo;the Death of al-Husayn&rdquo;, which led them to the visit of his grave.<br>We can point out that the sectarian symbols of both parties became more open and complicated, which it brought more serious confrontations in the later rule of the Buwayhids, and must be considered as a significant feature of the religious strife during this period.
著者
Kanamori Hiroo Miyamura Setumi
出版者
東京大学地震研究所
雑誌
東京大学地震研究所彙報 (ISSN:00408972)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.2, pp.115-125, 1970-06-10

Old seismological data were used to re-evaluate the Great Kanto Earthquake of September 1, 1923. On the basis of reported P times at about one hundred stations the hypocenter parameters were determined as: origin time, 2h58m32s; latitude 35.4°N; longitude, 139.2°E; depth, 0 to 10km. The above epicenter may be uncertain by ±15 km. The surface-wave magnitude was re-evaluated using seismograms from 17 stations. The average value of 8.16 was obtained.|1923年9月1日の関東大地震の震源とマグニチュードを再決定した.震源決定に用いた資料はInternational Seismological Summaryや日本の文献に発表されているP波の発震時で約100の観測点の値を用いた.再決定された震源要素は次の通りである.震源時:02時58分32秒,震央緯度:35.4°N,震央経度:139.2°E,深さ:O~10km.この震央の誤差は±15km位である.マグニチュードの決定は,17ケ所の観測所で記録された周期20秒程度の表面波の振幅を用いて行なつた.平均値として8.16が得られた.