著者
清水 沙也加 林 恵美子 若林 綾
出版者
大妻女子大学人間生活文化研究所
雑誌
人間生活文化研究 (ISSN:21871930)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2014, no.24, pp.73-77, 2014 (Released:2014-05-30)
参考文献数
8

この研究の目的は,近代日本で文化的テクストが読者/オーディエンスによってどのように生産され,翻訳されていたかについて考察することである.とりわけ文化産業が発展した近現代では,文学テクストとメディアの関係はより錯綜し,多様な問題系を生み出している.文学テクストは,新聞や雑誌の記事の一つとして,美しくデザインされた本として,受け取られる.ときには,映画やマンガ,アニメーションに移植されることもある.そこに注目すると,文学テクストは,メディアや読者との協働を通じて,さまざまに変化していると言えるのだ.私たちは,資本主義と文化との関わりに注目しながら,メディアの中で作り上げられたイメージが,文学作品の受容にどんな影響を与えるかを検討した.
著者
丸山 道生
出版者
日本文化人類学会
雑誌
日本文化人類学会研究大会発表要旨集 日本文化人類学会第42回研究大会 (ISSN:21897964)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.266, 2008 (Released:2008-05-27)

流動食は最も重症な病人が食する食事で、それぞれの民族や地域での健康を祈願し、生命の再生を願う儀礼的な食事である。世界20カ国の50病院を訪問し、流動食を中心とした病院食を検討した。東洋(アジア)の流動食は穀物の煮汁が主体で、西洋(ヨーロッパ、オセアニア、南北アメリカ)ではブイヨン、ブロスに代表される肉の煮汁である。東洋ではさらに、北方は雑穀(粟)、日本を含む中間では米、南では大麦の煮汁が流動食の代表であることがわかった。
著者
高橋 和之
出版者
法曹会
雑誌
法曹時報 (ISSN:00239453)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.5, pp.995-1047, 2012-05
著者
根田 克彦
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.4, pp.363-382, 1998-08-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
172

The purpose of this study is to review studies on the urban retailing system. The development of a systematic classification of retail systems was based to a large extent on the pioneering set of Berry's works on American cities during 1958-63. Berry (1963) identified that the urban retailing system is composed of three basic elements; nucleated centers, ribbon developments and specialized functional areas. He suggested that nucleated centers represent a hierarchy of business centers, these being either planned or unplanned. Berry (1963) also focused attention on changes in urban retailing system. An examination was undertaken of the relationship between population movements and the subsequent decline or expansion of the retail system.After Berry's works, there were many studies on the identification and description of the urban retail hierarchy. But there were few studies which attempted to distinguish between systematic variations in the three elements of the urban retailing system. Though Davies (1974) and Potter (1982) identified nucleated centers and ribbons in British cities, they pointed out clearly not to be able to distinguish them. It has long been argued that ribbon and specialized areas are not separate components of the retailing system but merely modifications of nucleated centers.In the USA since the 1960s, then in the UK since the 1970s, the organization of retailing and urban systems have been changing remarkably. Many works have been undertaken to update the Berry's framework through the incorporation of contemporary forms of shopping development, such as superstores, regional shopping centers and convenience stores. Dawson and Sparks (1980), by contrast, announced that hierarchical models are no longer adequate representations of the urban retailing system. Recently, Brown (1991) presented a non-hierarchical model of urban retail location. It is necessary to rethink urban hierarchical structures and build another model.Studies of the changes in urban retailing systems are divided into three basic categories: process studies, cross-sectional studies and stage type studies (Shaw, 1978). This study considers process studies and stage type studies.In stage type studies, the suburbanization or decentralization processes of retailing are divided into several stages. In American cities, retail decentralization involved the decline of the CBD and the development of shopping malls in the fast growing suburban areas. Now, the CBD is one of several regional shopping centers and no longer at the top of the retail hierarchy. Because Britain has experienced strong planning restrictions against urban sprawl and decentralization, there is little evidence of retail decline at the CBD.Process studies of the urban retailing system are directed to the processes of the natural dynamics of retailing-the unending sequence of shop openings, closures and relocations. Shaw (1978) and Brown (1990) examined the changes in central shopping districts in the UK, and Lord (1992) examined suburban automobile rows in the USA. Each of them examined the dynamics of retailing in one shopping districts. The changes of a shopping district are not only made by the accumulation of the change of shops within that district but also influenced by other retailing facilities within the urban area. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the dynamics of retail areas in the whole urban area.Planning restriction is closely associated with the location of retail activities. Public policy control aimed directly at retail development in the USA traditionally has been minimal. In many cities, large-scale investment in the CBD redevelopment has been undertaken to present better opportunities for the central area retailers. But, in many cases, inner-city ribbons have been left in an impoverished state. In British cities, the development of new retailing in a declining shopping district hastened the decline of remainder of that district.
著者
品川 哲彦
出版者
關西大學文學會
雑誌
關西大學文學論集 (ISSN:04214706)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.4, pp.17-38, 2019-03

本論文は科学、研究費基盤研究(C) 課題番号17K02195による研究の成果の一部である。
著者
MUTŌ Mieko
出版者
法政大学大学院 国際日本学インスティテュート専攻委員会
雑誌
国際日本学論叢 (ISSN:13491954)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.19-44, 2016-03-07

In The Tale of Genji , sons of leading characters are assigned to dance on celebratory occasions. This paper studies the boys who danced in the tale, and the findings include that the age of the Emperor Kiritsubo's Fourth Prince would have been fourteen or fifteen when he danced Shūfūrakuduring the imperial visit to Suzaku-in in "Momiji no Ga" ("Beneath the Autumn Leaves"); His Excellency Higekuro's third and fourth sons from Tamakazura would be ten and nine respectively; Commander Yūgiri'seldest son would be nine, the second most likely eight, and the third one seven when they danced for the fiftieth birth-year celebration of Suzaku-in (on the final rehearsal day9in "Wakana 2" ("Spring Shoots II"). The ages of the two sons of Hyōbukyō no Miya (His Highness of War) in the samechapter are questionable if we assume that their mother is the Prince's first wife. Courtier boys in The Tale of Genji dance the pieces that were standard pieces for boys at that time. The author of the tale observes the ongoing practices of boys' dancing of the era.
著者
泉田 喜一郎 椎屋 和久 高橋 洋海 デルウィシュ サラハ
出版者
The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan
雑誌
電気学会論文誌C(電子・情報・システム部門誌) (ISSN:03854221)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.122, no.3, pp.498-505, 2002-03-01 (Released:2008-12-19)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
1 1

This study is concerned with detection of objects in motion from time serial pictures of a 6-D. of freedom motion monocular camera. As a point in real space throw an image on corresponding pixels of time serial pictures. So to solve this problem to find out the corresponding algorithm is essential. In this paper we proposed a new method of the detection of motion objects based on compensating background image shift caused by camera rotation and translation. The main point of this idea is, to take two pictures by the passive sensor (CCD camera) in two different times tk and tk+_??_ while the platform is moving, by correcting them rotationally (also called vertical rectification) the rotation disparity will be excluded, and we get two parallel frames that will be matched through their histograms for the translation-distortion extraction.
著者
水野 元博 宮東 達也 新屋 隆士
出版者
日本結晶成長学会
雑誌
日本結晶成長学会誌 (ISSN:03856275)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.4, pp.268-273, 2016 (Released:2017-05-31)

For hydrated proteins, hydration waters largely contribute to the structure and properties of proteins. Therefore, the information of the dynamics of hydration waters in proteins is very important for understanding unique structure, function and crystal growth of protein. In the present study, the change in the rotational motion of water molecules around dynamical transition point (T_D〜220 K) was investigated for hydrated lysozyme using solid-state ^2H NMR. An Arrhenius-type temperature dependence of correlation time for the rotational motion of water molecules was observed above and below T_D. Although the water molecules at the surface of proteins undergo fast isotropic rotation above T_D, 180° flip becomes main motion of water molecules below T_D. Thus, the dynamics of hydrated water is found to be suppressed below T_D. The large distribution of the electric field gradient at ^2H observed below T_D indicates the glassy state of hydration water in protein.
著者
岡田 克彦 羽室 行信
出版者
行動経済学会
雑誌
行動経済学 (ISSN:21853568)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.121-131, 2019-02-15 (Released:2019-02-15)
参考文献数
18

本稿では株価の予想可能性をクロスセクション(cross section)の予測に限定し,新たに報告されるファクターが近年急増している事実を紹介する.クロスセクションの予測ファクターの数は年々増加の一途をたどっているが,その整理は未だされていない.これらは真のリスクファクターの一断面であるかもしれないが,次元の呪いにより同じファクターの別断面なのか,独立したファクターなのかがわからない.そこで,近年では機械学習の方法論を援用して変数選択しようという取り組みが行われている.AIの金融応用におけるもう一つの方向性は,これまで活用されていないデータを,近年の計算機能力の進化を活用してすすめることにある.本稿では,その一例として取引関係に基づく株価の予測可能性について紹介した.
著者
三島 亜紀子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本社会福祉学会
雑誌
社会福祉学 (ISSN:09110232)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.1, pp.141-152, 2018-07-20

イギリス・ケンブリッジ大学の障害資源センター(Disability Resource Centre :DRC)主催の教職員・学生を対象にした研修に参加する機会に恵まれた.同大学における全学生に占める障害学生の割合は9%(イギリス全体では8.6%),発達障害の学生の割合は4.69%であり,日本の大学で支援を受けている障害学生の割合を大きく上回っている.全障害学生のうち過半数が発達障害のある学生である点に注目しつつ,本稿では同センターにおける障害学生支援の概要およびそこで得た知見を紹介する.今後日本の大学で障害学生支援を行っていく際には,支援する学生数の目安をつけるために数値を意識すること,小規模大学であっても障害学生支援が行いやすい環境づくりの推進,差別意識の撤廃や障害学生支援に対する正しい理解を促すことの重要性を指摘した.
著者
草野 邦明
出版者
一般社団法人 地理情報システム学会
雑誌
GIS-理論と応用 (ISSN:13405381)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.2, pp.53-58, 2015-12-30 (Released:2019-02-28)
参考文献数
8

The most densely populated area in the twenty-three wards of Tokyo is identified as a zone of five to ten kilometers which is centered at Shimbashi station by using Small Area Statistics of 2010 Population Census of Japan. This paper analyses the characteristics of population, households, and dwelling houses in 5 to 10 kilometer zone, comparing with inner and outer zones. It becomes clear that the high densely populated circular area of 5 to 10 kilometer zone is formed by one-person households of 20 age and 30 age groups residing in small apartments of floor space less than 49 square meters and the medium- and high-levels layer.
著者
鈴木 正敏
出版者
東北大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2016-04-01

高線量放射線被ばくでは、被ばく後の時間が経過した後に遅れて放射線影響が出現する遺伝的不安定性が知られている。福島原発事故による低線量・低線量率放射線被ばくによって、遺伝的不安定性が誘発される可能性を細胞生物学的に検討するシステムを構築した。放射性セシウムが最も多く蓄積する骨格筋から半永久的に細胞増殖を継続できる試料を作製した。作製した細胞を長期培養した期間の解析結果より、旧警戒区域で被ばくした筋肉由来細胞では遺伝的不安定性が誘発される可能性が極めて低いと予想された。生物影響の出現は臓器によって異なるため、本課題で確立したシステムを筋肉以外の臓器に適応して更に知見を蓄積することが必要である。
著者
小渕 千絵 原島 恒夫 田中 慶太 坂本 圭 小林 優子
出版者
国際医療福祉大学学会
雑誌
国際医療福祉大学学会誌 = Journal of the International University of Health and Welfare (ISSN:21863652)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.1, pp.29-36, 2020-02-29

標準化された聴覚検査では,静寂下での単音節や単語の聴取検査が多く,雑音下での検査など聴取に負荷のかかる検査は少なく,日常生活での聞き取りの困難度を検査によって明らかにはしにくい.そこで本研究では,聴覚障害児者や聴覚情報処理障害が疑われる児者の抱える聞き取り困難を評価する臨床的な検査として,雑音下の単語聴取検査や両耳での分離聴検査,交互聴検査などの 7 つの聴覚情報処理検査を作成し,学齢児 60 名の適用について検討した.この結果,今回作成した検査については,就学後の学齢児で実施できない児はおらず,適用可能であった.検査ごとに比較すると,早口音声聴取検査および雑音下の単語聴取検査においてのみ,学年間で統計的に有意な差がみられたが,それ以外の検査では学年間差はなく,学齢児では同程度の得点を示した.今後は,幼児や成人例への適用,および聞き取り困難を抱える方への応用についても検討していく必要性が考えられた.
著者
Tomohiko Taniguchi Takeshi Morimoto Hiroki Shiomi Kenji Ando Shinichi Shirai Norio Kanamori Koichiro Murata Takeshi Kitai Yuichi Kawase Kazushige Kadota Makoto Miyake Chisato Izumi Eri Minamino-Muta Takao Kato Katsuhisa Ishii Kazuya Nagao Naritatsu Saito Kenji Minatoya Takeshi Kimura on behalf of the CURRENT AS Registry Investigators
出版者
The Japanese Circulation Society
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.CJ-20-0026, (Released:2020-05-19)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
19

Background:Patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) might be at high risk for adverse cardiovascular events at the time of non-cardiac surgery.Methods and Results:The current study population included 348 patients who underwent elective non-cardiac surgery under general or spinal anesthesia during the follow up of 3,815 patients in the CURRENT AS (Contemporary outcomes after sURgery and medical tREatmeNT in patients with severe Aortic Stenosis) registry. There were 187 patients with untreated severe AS at time of surgery (untreated severe AS group) and 161 patients who had undergone aortic valve replacement (AVR) before surgery (prior AVR group), including 23 patients with prophylactic AVR. The primary outcome measure was 30-day mortality after non-cardiac surgery. At 30 days after non-cardiac surgery, 8 patients (4.3%) died in the untreated severe AS group, while no patients died in the prior AVR group (P=0.008). The causes of death were cardiovascular in 6 out of 8 patients. Mortality at 30 days was higher in untreated severe AS patients with AS-related symptoms before surgery than in those without AS-related symptoms (7.2% vs. 3.1%). Higher surgical risk estimates of the non-cardiac surgery incrementally increased the risk of 30-day mortality in patients with untreated severe AS, though the difference was not statistically significant (low-risk: 0%, intermediate-risk: 4.3%, and high-risk: 6.6 %, P=0.46).Conclusions:Symptomatic and asymptomatic severe AS might be associated with higher risk of 30-day mortality if untreated before elective intermediate- and high-risk non-cardiac surgery, while no patient with prior AVR died after elective non-cardiac surgery.